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Federation University Historical Collection
Book, K.H. Fraenkel, Manual on Rock Blasting Vol 2, 1953, 1953
School of Mines and Industries is a predecessor of Federation UniversityThe School of Mines and Industry Ballarat was established as a school to teach about mining in 1870, this book would have been a good example of the information taught at the school.Manual in a hard covered ring binder. The manual is written in English and Swedish. Includes illustrations.rock blasting, mining, compressed air supply, compressor plants, rock drills, explosives, electrical firing, short delay blasting, ventilation -
Federation University Historical Collection
Report, Report of Period with Water Turbine Manufacturers, 1959, 1958
Graham Beanland is a former Principal of the Ballarat SChool of Mines. The report was prepared as the result of an overseas scholarshipTyped report by Graham H. Beanland. Includes original photographs, Water Turbine Design and Development, Hydro-Electric Installation, and manufacturegraham beanland, electricity, electricity generating, hydro-electricty, water turbines, boving and co. ltd, bulb turbines, blaenau ffestiniog, karlstada mekaniska werkstad, english electric company, bruce peebles ltf, bullers porcelain, a.s.e.a. switching station, hamra switching station, gotland cable, e.e. co., stafford -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ch. Ph. Reiff, Nouveaux Dictionnaires Parelleles Des Languages Russe, Francaise, Allemande et Anglaise, 1895, 1895
Parallel Dictionary of Russian, French, German and English languages in four parts, extracted from the Dictionaries of the Russian Academy, the French Academy, Adelung, Heinius, Johnson, Spiers and other Lexicographers. non-fictiondictionary, french, german, russian, english, lexicographers, reiff -
Federation University Historical Collection
Reports, Ballarat Technical School Reports: John Bainbridge, 1974, 1974
John Bainbridge's report indicate that he was in Form 4G1. The "G" indicates that he was doing general subjects. These included English, Social Studies, Mathematics 1, Science 1, as well as Graphics, metal fabrication, Auto Practices and Electical Practices. His reports indicate he had a good degree of understanding and ability. There were reports written at the end of each term. At this time there were only three terms each year. The four term year was introduced into Victorian schools in 1987.Printed subject sheets for teachers to complete on appropriate sections. Section for level of ability to be marked, space for individual comments. Separate sheets stapled together in folder.School name. Subject teacher's signature on each page -
Federation University Historical Collection
Books, H.E. Daw Government Printer, Ballarat School of Mines and Industries Departmental Papers, 1914-1950, 1914-1950
Used at the Ballarat School of Mines and the Ballarat Technical Art SchoolThis collection of examinations is significant because of its completeness with the full range of examinations between 1914 and 1950.Large leather bound books, with leather spine, containing all examinations held at the Ballarat School of Mines (including the Ballarat Technical Art School and Ballarat Junior Technical School). The examination papers were supplied and printed by the Education Department, Victoria. Examinations include: Agriculture, Algebra, Architecture, Arithmetic, Applied Mechanics, Assaying, Biology, Botany, Boilermaking, Building Design, Blacksmithing, Bricklaying, Carpentry and Joinery, Coachbuilding, Cabinet Making, Civil Engineering, Cabinet Making, Commercial, Chemistry, Engineering Drawing, Economics, English, Electrical technology, Electricity and Magnetism, Electric Wiring, Electric Welding, Electrical Fitting, Electrical Trades, Food Analysis, Geology, Geological Mapping, Graphics, Geometry, Heat Engines, Heat Treatment, Hydraulics, Hand Railing, Instrument Making, Millinery, Milling and Gearouting, Machine Shop Practice. Metal Founding, Mining, Metallurgy, Mineralogy, Mathematics, Motor Mechanics, Mine Surveying, Mining Mechanics, Petrology, Physics, Painting and Decorating, Pattern Making, Plastering, Plumbing and Gasfitting, Printing, Refrigeration, Spelling, Science , Shorthand, Surveying. Signwriting. Sheet Metalwork, Toolmaking, Ladies Tailoring, Trigonometry, Typewriting, Welding, Commercial Geography. Millinery, Dressmaking, Needlework, Decorative Needlework, Architecture, Building Design and Construction, Art (Composition in Form and Colour), Art (Casting Clay MOdels) Art (Drapery), Art (Drawing the Human Figure From Casts), Art (Drawing the Antique from Memory), Art (Drawing from Memory); Art (Drawing Plant Forms from Nature, Art (Drawing Plant Forms From Memory), Art (Drawing from Models and Objects), (Drawing From a Flat Example). Art (Drawing in Light and Shade from a Cast of Ornament or Lower Nature), Art (Drawing Ornament from the Cast), Art (Drawing from Models or Objects), Art (Drawing fro Dressmakers' and Milliners' Fashions), Art (Drawing With the Brush), Art (Drawing from a Flat Example); Art (Modelled Design), Art (General Design), Art (Embossed Leatherwork), Art (Practical Plane Geometry), Art (Practical Solid Geometry), Art (Geometrical Drawing), Carpentry and Joinery, Art (Human Anatomy), Art (Historic Ornament), Art (House Decoration), Art (LEttering), Signwriting, Art (Light Metalwork), Art (Modelling), Art (Modelling the Human Figure from a Life), Art (Stencilling); Art (Wood Carving) Refrigeration, Teaching, Boilermaking, Blacksmithing, Carpentry and Joinery, Coachbuilding and Carriage Drafting, Electric Wiring, Electrical Fitting, Graining and Marbling, Instrument Making , Machine Shop Practice, Metal Founding, Milling and Gear Cutting, Motor Mechanics, Painting and Decorating, Sheet Metalwork, Toolmaking, Printing, Pattern Making, Plumbing and gasfitting, examinations, ballarat school of mines, ballarat technical art school, trades, education department victoria, agriculture, algebra, architecture, arithmetic, applied mechanics, assaying, biology, botany, boilermaking, building design, blacksmithing, bricklaying, carpentry and joinery, coachbuilding, cabinet making, civil engineering, commercial, chemistry, engineering drawing, economics, english, electrical technology, electricity and magnetism, electric wiring, electric welding, electrical fitting, electrical trades, food analysis, geology, geological mapping, graphics, geometry, heat engines, heat treatment, hydraulics, hand railing, instrument making, millinery, milling and gearouting, machine shop practice, metal founding, mining, metallurgy, mineralogy, mathematics, motor mechanics, mine surveying, mining mechanics, petrology, physics, painting and decorating, pattern making, plastering, plumbing and gasfitting, printing, refrigeration, spelling, science, shorthand, surveying, signwriting, sheet metalwork, toolmaking, ladies tailoring, trigonometry, typewriting, welding., dressmaking, needlework, decorative needlework, architecture, building design and construction, art (composition in form and colour), art (casting clay models), art (drapery), art (drawing the human figure from casts), art (drawing the antique from memory), art (drawing from memory), art (drawing plant forms from nature, art (drawing plant forms from memory), art (drawing from models and objects), (drawing from a flat example), art (drawing in light and shade from a cast of ornament or lower nature), art (drawing ornament from the cast), art (drawing from models or objects), art (drawing for dressmakers' and milliners' fashions), art (drawing with the brush), art (drawing from a flat example), art (modelled design), art (general design), art (embossed leatherwork), art (practical plane geometry), art (practical solid geometry), art (geometrical drawing), art (human anatomy), art (historic ornament), art (house decoration), art (lettering), art (light metalwork), art (modelling), art (modelling the human figure from a life, art (stencilling), art (wood carving), teaching, coachbuilding and carriage drafting, graining and marbling, milling and gear cutting, commercial geography, exams, examination book -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat Teachers' College Notes on English Notes, 1949
Peter Fryar became a staff member at the Mt Helen. He served on the staff at Ballarat Teachers' College, The State College of Victoria at Ballarat, Then Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Appointed to dean of the Faculty of Human Studies at Ballarat College of Advanced Education in 1980, and Department Director of Ballarat College of Advanced Education in 1987, He retired in 1989.Handwritten notes on foolscap paper bound in cardboard with a green crocodile skin print cover and taped spine.ballarat teachers college, peter fryar, physical education, ballarat college of advanced education, state college of victoria, state college of victoria ballarat, carnival, english, english literature -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat Teachers' College Notes on Physical Education, 1949
Peter Fryar became a staff member at the Mt Helen. He served on the staff at Ballarat Teachers' College, The State College of Victoria at Ballarat, Then Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Appointed to dean of the Faculty of Human Studies at Ballarat College of Advanced Education in 1980, and Department Director of Ballarat College of Advanced Education in 1987, He retired in 1989.Handwritten notes on foolscap paper bound in cardboard with a green taped spine.ballarat teachers college, peter fryar, physical education, ballarat college of advanced education, state college of victoria, state college of victoria ballarat, carnival, english, english literature -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat Teachers' College Notes on running a carnival, 1949
Peter Fryar became a staff member at the Mt Helen. He served on the staff at Ballarat Teachers' College, The State College of Victoria at Ballarat, Then Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Appointed to dean of the Faculty of Human Studies at Ballarat College of Advanced Education in 1980, and Department Director of Ballarat College of Advanced Education in 1987, He retired in 1989.Handwritten notes on foolscap paper bound in cardboard with a green taped spine.ballarat teachers college, peter fryar, physical education, ballarat college of advanced education, state college of victoria, state college of victoria ballarat, carnival, english, english literature -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat Teachers' College Notes on Physical Education, 1949
Peter Fryar became a staff member at the Mt Helen. He served on the staff at Ballarat Teachers' College, The State College of Victoria at Ballarat, Then Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Appointed to dean of the Faculty of Human Studies at Ballarat College of Advanced Education in 1980, and Department Director of Ballarat College of Advanced Education in 1987, He retired in 1989.Handwritten notes on foolscap paper bound in cardboard with a green taped spine.ballarat teachers college, peter fryar, physical education, ballarat college of advanced education, state college of victoria, state college of victoria ballarat, carnival, english, english literature -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Book List, Ballarat Junior Technical School List of Books etc. - 2nd Year, 1916
... euclid english 70 copies written top right hand corner, total ...Ballarat Junior Technical was a division of the Ballarat School of Mines.Ballarat Junior Technical School - list of Books etc. for 2nd Year 191670 copies written top right hand corner, total of 19 crossed out and 18 put in its place. ballarat junior technical school, list of books, 2nd year, mechanics & physics, mensuration, arithmetic, badge, algebra, geometry, euclid, english -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment - Electrical Instrument, Moore Reed "Universal" Acoustic Coupler: Type TC301, c1980
The Universal Acoustic Coupler was made and would have been used to connect a telephone to dial a computer remotely. The control panel is under the wooden flap. There is a power switch, full duplex switch, 500 Ma Fuse, CCITT Port. When not in use it can be folded up into a small timber carry case with handle.Wooden box with two sections that open. Top section hinged and folds back. inside are controls and cables for connecting to a computer. Instructions for use are on the lid. Front section has clips and folds down to a phone to placed in "speakers". English maker's plate and Melbourne supplier's plate with A.P.O. Permit No. C74/8/903 Serial No. 775326 moore reed, universal acoustic coupler, telephone, remote connection, computer connection -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The story ov the ballae "coppaelia", 1968
Miss Mary Egan, who died on April 4th 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers' College, the State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of advanced education. 16 page book used for teaching reading with the title the story ov the ballae "coppaelia" by Faeth Graeham.Book Plate on inside coverdounin reeders, coppaelia, mary egan, ballarat college of advanced education, state college of victoria, ballarat teachers' college, memorial collection -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Playmates, 1952
Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. 72 page book , The Victorian Readers - First Book, Education Department Victoria Book Plate, Stamp of 10360 and Ballarat Teachers' College mary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, playmates, marjorie howden, w.m. houston -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The Riverside Press, Silent and Oral Reading
Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. 306 page red covered book used by teachers when teaching reading.Stamps on first page - Ballarat Teachers' College and This book is the property of Ballarat Teachers' College. Any persons in unauthorised possession is liable to prosecution. Every borrowed book must be recorded.mary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, george g. harrup, clarence stone -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Standard English, 1957
Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. 63 page teacher's book with yellow and black cover.Book Plate, M.Egan signed on front covermary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, h.d. bradbury, university of london press, c. tinling -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, W. & R. Chambers, Silver Bells, 1952
Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Orange and blue covered 48 page book of poems for use in the teaching of reading Book Plate, M.Egan on sticker on front cover that some one has tried to remove.mary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, a. stamp, t.c. collocott, l.m dufty, w & r chambers, t and a. constable -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, toeny's trezuer hunt, 1965
Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Brown and yellow covered book - written in Pitman's initial learning alphabet.Book Plate, University of Ballarat Library sticker inside front cover and barcode on front cover, shelving sticker on back cover. A-73 written on first page. Stamped State School 719 Yendon mary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, holly peterson, john peterson, initial teaching publishing, initial teaching alphabet publication, pitman's initial learning alphabet -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons Limited et al, Ships seeriz, 1960
Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Blue, black and white soft covered children's book using Pitman's Initial Teaching AlphabetBook Plate, University of Ballarat Library sticker inside front cover and barcode on front cover, shelving sticker on back cover. University of Ballarat Stamp on inside cover.mary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, e. stockbridge, h.e. southam, iezac pitman, john armstrong -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The Royal Road Readers - Teacher's Book, 1960
Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Brown hard covered book used by teachers who teach reading.Book Plate, University of Ballarat Library sticker inside front cover and barcode on front cover, shelving sticker on back cover. Writing on inside of back cover. M.Egan stamped several times Date sheet stuck inside back cover with card pocket. M.Egan written on front covermary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, j.c. daniels, hunter diack, royal road readers -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The Method of Teaching Arithmetic, 1944
Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. 197 page mustard coloured book used for teaching arithmetic.Ballarat Teachers' College stamp on title page.mary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, arithmetic, method of teaching -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Standard Reading Tests, 1974
Mary Egan who died on April 4th, 1981, spent 23 years as a greatly-respected lecturer in English curriculum at the Ballarat Teachers College, State College of Victoria and Ballarat College of Advanced Education. Blue hard covered book of Standard reading tests Date due slip taped inside front cover. University of Ballarat library barcode, security sticker and shelving stickermary egan, ballarat teachers college, state college of victoria, ballarat college of advanced education, education department victoria, reading tests, j.c. daniels, hunter diack -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, New General and Mining Telegraphy Code, 1907, 1907
Red hard covered book of 673 pages. Contents include vocabulary, skeleton code, English Money, American MOney, number, Assays, Letters, Cables, Points of the Compass, Electric Lighting, Bankers, Finance, Skeleton Code for Addenda, Morse Alphabet Stamped "Great Carpentaria Copper Mining Company No Liability"great carpentaria copper mining company no liability, mining, telegraph, telegraphy, morse code, morse alphabet, code, mining telegraphy code -
Federation University Historical Collection
Magazine - Newspaper Supplement, The Courier: Ballarat 1900-2000, 2000
98 page newspaper supplement celebrating the century 1900-2000. Includes 100 names of great Ballaratians.the courier, ballarat courier, anniversary, century, steve bracks, tom o'meara, bruce morgan, weston bate, r.f. scott and co, camerons, sunshince train crash, nellie melba, queen victoria's death, star of the east gold mine, sebastopol, phoenix foundry closure, duke of cornwall and york, duchess of cornwall and york, central highlands water, electric trams, workld war one, richard w. richards, dick richards, william dunstan, mccann's dairy centre, conscription, george merz, peace, avenues of honur, red cross, james oddie, henry sutton, band competitions, influenza epidemic, ballarat council merger, bert hinkler, frank petch, bartrop real estate, ballarat zoo, english cricket team visits ballarat, the dole, the depression, sustenance works, charles kingsford smith, ballarat centenary, black friday, world war 2, world war two, walter davis, cuthberts, albert coates, john rowan, langi kal kal soldier setttlement, ronaldson and tippett, america soldiers, united stated marines, military hospitals\corckers, gollars, robert clark, edward j. bateman, ellinor morcom, f.w. barnes and son, rex hollioake, cricket, edgar bartrop, ideal homes competition, ballarat begonia festival, percy beames, bigarelli, good neighbourhood council, baird and mcgregor, sunicrust bakeries, begonia queens, tom beaumont, thomas toop, ray murphy, alice andrews, bobby greville, jack hill, john vernon, ballarat civic hall, haymarket, royal visits, trams, olympic games, robert lemke, bob bath, boxing, norm pinney, jack barker, greg binns, geoffrey blainey, pam davies, david haymes, m.b. john, morgan b. john, austin mccallum, steve moneghetti, richard crouch, voi williams, elsi simper, e.j. tippett, kenn webb, hugh williamson, st john's lutheran church, ballarat fine art gallery, art gallery of ballarat, peter tobin funerals, keith bray, john valves, vietnam war, john dellaca, haymes paints, henry haymes, sovereign hill, gold museum, dowling forest racecourse, ballarat turf club, mt helen campus, rupert hamer, swagman, bill mahoney, constance coward-lemke, hymettus historic garden, c.v. jones, eureka flag, save bakery hill, jessie scott, anne beggs sunter, ray's tent city, art theft, woodsplitters by tom roberts, fluoride, jack chisholm, ballarat railway station fire, princess diana, prince charles, university of ballarat, university of ballarat 130 anniversary, hailstorm, ballarat brewery closure, bicentenary, flooding, recession, pat cashin funerals, camp street arts precinct, arts academy, scout jamboree, ballarat learning city, council amalgamation, linton bushfire, eureka stockade centre, russell mark, tony lockett, east timor, ballaarat general cemeteries trust, john barnes, william heres, nelson brothers funeral services, valcor australia, bob davis, john curtin, david davies -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment - Musical Object, Gramophone
The Gramophone Company Limited, based in the United Kingdom, was one of the early recording companies. It was founded in 1898. That same year Fred Gaisberg moved from the United States to London to set up the first disc recording tudio in Europe. In 1900 William Owen, an English man, gained the manufacturing rights for the Lambert Typewriter Company and the Gramophone Company and for a few years was renamed the Gramophone & Typewriter Ltd.Timber gramophone box with turntable, needle arm, clamp and horn. No winder. .2) - m14/57 - gramophone clamp for horn .3) - m14/45 - gramophone arm with needle .4) - m222 - gramophone horn Turntable pad very wornSticker on side of box "The Gramophone Company Ltd City Road, Finsbury Square, London (Great Britain, Germany, France, Belgium, Russia)"gramophone, recording company, united kingdom, typewriter, william owen, fred gaisberg, horn, needle arm, turntable, horn clamp, gramophone company -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, Ballarat School of Mines Diploma Course, 1947, 1947
Typed list of diploma courses at the Ballarat School of Mines.ballarat school of mines, courses, diplomas, mathematics, physics, english, applied mechanics, engineering drawing, chemistry, assaying, metallurgy, graphics, heat engines, machine shop practice, geology, ore dressing -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Books, Ballarat Junior Technical Schol Exercise Books used Keith Rash, c1920s ?
Ballarat Junior Technical School was a division of the Ballarat School of Mines, predecessors of Fedderation University. .1 Homework book, soft green cover, Keith Rash, Trigonometry & Algebra, Junior Technical School Ballarat, 1924 .2 Homework book, soft green cover, Keith, Rash, English, Junior Technical School, Ballarat 1924 .3 Exercise Book, soft green cover, Keith Rash, Arithmetic, Junior Technical School, Ballarat 1921 .4 Exercise Book, soft brown cover, Keith Rash, Plane Geometry, Junior Technical School, Ballarat 1922 .5 Exercise Book, hard green cover Keith Rash, Physics, Junior Technical School, Ballarat, 1922 .6 Exercise Book, soft brown cover Keith Rash, Algebra, Junior Technical School ballarat, junior technical school, trigonometry, algebra, english, arithmetic, practical plane geometry, keith rash -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Old Lace: A handbook for Collectors, 1908
Brown hard covered book was an account of the different styles of lace, their history, characteristics and Manufacture. Library cards from the Ballarat Technical Art School are still in place in the back of the book.ballarat technical art school library, library catalogue cards and date stamps, lace, cutwork, punto in aria, italian bobbin lace, venetian needlepoint, burano lace, milanese lace, cretan lace, flanders lace, belgian lace, mechlin lace, antwerp lace, valenciennes lace, dutch lace, alencon lace, argentan lace, lille lace, arras lace, chantilly lace, english needlepoint, english bobbin lace, irish laces, blondes, library cards, library date stamp, bookplate -
Federation University Historical Collection
Object, Glass Shelf Ornament: Shunde Polytechnic
Shunde Polytechnic is in district of Guangdong, Chine. District has an age-old tradition of being the centre of trade, textile industry.Glass object with etching of a building and name of institution.Chinese writing: Shunde Polytechnic in English. Symbol of institution.shunde polytechnic, china, guangdong sheng, trade, textile industry, ornament, etched glass -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Colour photograph, Two students in the Ballarat School of Mines campus library, 30/01/1996
Alice Vearsha and Marilyn Dew, Information Literacy students in SMB campus library Colour photograph of two female students looking at books in the SMB campus library.Back of photo: Discovering a whole new world out there after improving their English literacy skill through an SMB course. Alice Vearsha (56) (left) - Marilyn Dew (46). 30th Jan 96 smb library, alice vearsha, marilyn dew, library, librarian, e.j. tippett library -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Tool - Steel Archimedes hand drill 'Hobbies', c1900
Archimedes drills, incorporate a bobbin sliding up and down a spiral shaft to bore a hole. Spiral-bit augers were precursors to modern drills, whose bits cleared the hole of chips as the user drilled. Some of the most beautiful Archimedean drills appear in English tool auctions replete with brass, rosewood and even ivory. A steel hand drill with fine bit and sliding bobbin'HOBBIES' on top of handletools, , metalwork, woodwork, carpentry, early settlers, pioneers, market gardeners, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, blacksmiths, bobbins, augers, hand drills, marples william,