Showing 17389 items
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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BADHAM COLLECTION: THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE
The Victorian Railways Institute Central Station, Melbourne. Certificate Educational Classes Certificate showing JH Badham's attendance of the class in engine working. Senior for 4 terms during the year 1928 and passed that subject 77%, dated 25.1.1929. Certificate no. 51, on paper with red seal.document, certificate, man being sufficiently educated, the victorian railways institute central station , melbourne certificate educational classes certificate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BADHAM COLLECTION: THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE
The Victorian Railways Institute Central Station, Melbourne. Certificate Educational Classes Certificate showing JH Badham's attendance of the class in Westinghouse Brake. Senior for 4 terms during the year 1927 and passed that subject 70%, dated 20.2.1928. Certificate no. 300, on paper with red seal.document, certificate, man being sufficiently educated, the victorian railways institute central station , melbourne certificate educational classes certificate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BADHAM COLLECTION: THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE
The Victorian Railways Institute Central Station, Melbourne. Certificate Educational Classes Certificate showing JH Badham's attendance of the class in Westinghouse Brake. Senior for 2 terms during the year 1935 and passed that subject 93% dated 15.2.1936. Certificate no. B131, on paper with red seal.document, certificate, man being sufficiently educated, the victorian railways institute central station , melbourne certificate educational classes certificate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BADHAM COLLECTION: THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE
The Victorian Railways Institute Central Station, Melbourne. Certificate Educational Classes Certificate showing JH Badham's attendance of the class in engine working. Senior for 2 terms during the year 1935 and passed that subject 97% dated 15.2.1936. Certificate no. B38, on paper with red seal.document, certificate, man being sufficiently educated, the victorian railways institute central station , melbourne certificate educational classes certificate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BADHAM COLLECTION: THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE
The Victorian Railways Institute Central Station, Melbourne. Certificate Educational Classes Certificate showing JH Badham's attendance of the class in Westinghouse Brake. Senior for 2 terms during the year 1932 and passed that subject 92% dated 15.3.1933. Certificate no. 30, paper with red seal.document, certificate, man being sufficiently educated, the victorian railways institute central station , melbourne certificate educational classes certificate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BADHAM COLLECTION: THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE
The Victorian Railways Institute Central Station, Melbourne. Certificate Educational Classes Certificate showing JH Badham's attendance of the class in engine working. Senior for 2 terms during the year 1932 and passed that subject 91% dated 15.3.1933. Certificate no.5, on paper with red seal.document, certificate, man being sufficiently educated, the victorian railways institute central station , melbourne certificate educational classes certificate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BADHAM COLLECTION: THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE
The Victorian Railways Institute Central Station, Melbourne. Certificate Educational Classes Certificate showing JH Badham's attendance of the class in engine working. Senior for 2 terms during the year 1933 and passed that subject 89% dated 4.4.1934. Certificate no. 232 paper with red seal.document, certificate, man being sufficiently educated, the victorian railways institute central station , melbourne certificate educational classes certificate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BADHAM COLLECTION: THE VICTORIAN RAILWAYS INSTITUTE CERTIFICATE EDUCATIONAL CLASSES CERTIFICATE
The Victorian Railways Institute Central Station, Melbourne. Certificate Educational Classes Certificate showing JH Badham's attendance of the class in Westinghouse Brake. Senior for 2 terms during the year 1933 and passed that subject 91% dated 4.4.1934. Certificate no. 204, paper with red seal.document, memo, railway, the victorian railways institute central station , melbourne certificate educational classes certificate -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1989, 1989
BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1989education, bendigo, bendigo college of advanced educati, bendigo, education, tafe -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1975, 1975
BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1975education, bendigo, bendigo institute of technology, bendigo, education, tafe, bendigo institute of technology -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1974, 1974
BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1974 -education, bendigo, bendigo institute of technology, bendigo, education, bendigo institute of technology -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1974, 1974
BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1974education, bendigo, bendigo institute off technology, bendigo, education, tafe, school of engineering -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1970, 1970
BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1970education, bendigo, bendigo institute of technolocy, bendigo, tafe, bendigo institute of technology -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1969, 1969
BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1969education, bendigo, bendigo institute of technology, bendigo, tafe, education, bendigo institute of technology -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1968, 1968
BENDIGO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HANDBOOK 1968education, bendigo, bendigo institute of technology, bendigo, education, tafe, technical college -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Journal, John C. Oostermeyer, Architecture in Australia, 1973
Journal of the Royal Australian Institute of ArchitectsPatricia Boydwalsh st library -
Bendigo Military Museum
Furniture - FURNITURE, OFFICE DESK, c.1921
This table was installed originally in the front office of the Soldiers Memorial Institute Bendigo 1921 funded by the "Australian Mining Comforts Fund". It was still in use up till approx 2012 when the office was renovated. After the renovations to SMI in 2016 - 18 it was installed in what is now called the "Building and RSL History Room"Office desk, heavy timber construction rectangular shape, has two pull out side drawer's that originally had a filing system in, one pullout drawer central in the sit position. Side drawers have steel handles, central one timber.brsl, smirsl, comforts -
Kilmore Historical Society
History of Civilisation in England, History of Civilisation in England, Vol.1 of 3, 1867
Brown cloth-bound hardcover book. Small embossed central decoration on front and back covers. Faded & worn spine, marks/ stains on back & front covers. Some foxing. 505 pp. Fair - good condition.Flyleaf, Kilmore Mechanics Institute stamp. First title page '110', crossed out/'142' in red ink & underlined.history, kilmore mechanics institute library. -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Map (Item) - Tourist and business map, Narbethong Community and Tourism Group, Narbethong Buxton Taggerty Tourist and Business Map, 04-2008
A tourist and business map of Narbethong, Buxton and Taggerty. This map was produced by the Narbethong Community and Tourism Group in April 2008. It was produced to promote the natural attractions, adventure activities and food trail from the Black Spur, through Narbethong, Buxton and Taggerty.A tourist and business map of Narbethong, Buxton and Taggerty.This publication has been produced by the Narbethong Community and Tourism/ Group (NCTG) to promote the natural attractions, adventure activities and food/ trail from the Black Spur, through Narbethong, Buxton and Taggerty./ the information provided in this publication has been supplied by the individual/ members. NCTG takes no responsibility for its accuracy./ April 2008narbethong, buxton, taggerty, victoria, australia, tourist and business map, narbethong community and tourism group, acheron valley, yarra track, wood's point, black spur, mystic mountains, the meeting of the waters, cathedral range, danico design counted cross stitch, things of sand & stone, buxton zoo nursery & oddz & enz, willowbank at taggerty, safe trek 4wd services, pnl 4wdriving, buxton trout and salmon farm, mystic mountains ski hire & outdoors, narbethong ski hire, highwood health centre, cathedral view natural therapies, narby cabinets, plants by shelian, gb timber, executive signs, rb automotive repairs, buxton car care, marysville towing & equipment hire, martyn slade building design, cathedral peak framing, black spur roadhouse & ski hire, tudor lodge roadhouse & ski hire, buxton roadhouse & persian bazzar, buxton post office general store & niche bar, igloo roadhouse, taggerty store, narby eggs, marapana agistment park, mantirri blueberry farm, carmyle farm, hazelwood hazelnuts, south cathedral lavender farm, cathedral cherries, black spur motel & caravan park, woodlands rainforest retreat, chestnut glade, black spur inn, wombat cottage, abbey lake luxury b & b spa cottages, blue views holiday cottages, camp narbethong, marapana farm stay b & b, mantirri blueberry farm b & b, little dene garden cottages, silverstream b & b cottages, nareen cabins, moondai farm b & b, south cathedral farm luxury b & b cottages, yarrolyn caravan park, sarsens rest, lomah retreat, pinjarra gardens, kingbilli country estate, henry viii manor house, buxton hotel, butters cafe of buxton, wagtail wines, little river wines, lanterns at willowbank, wirrawilla rainforest walk, wilhemina falls, the cascades -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Map (Item) - Tourist and business map, Narbethong Community and Tourism Group, Narbethong Buxton Taggerty Tourist and Business Map, 04-2008
A tourist and business map of Narbethong, Buxton and Taggerty. This map was produced by the Narbethong Community and Tourism Group in April 2008. It was produced to promote the natural attractions, adventure activities and food trail from the Black Spur, through Narbethong, Buxton and Taggerty.A tourist and business map of Narbethong, Buxton and Taggerty.This publication has been produced by the Narbethong Community and Tourism/ Group (NCTG) to promote the natural attractions, adventure activities and food/ trail from the Black Spur, through Narbethong, Buxton and Taggerty./ the information provided in this publication has been supplied by the individual/ members. NCTG takes no responsibility for its accuracy./ April 2008narbethong, buxton, taggerty, victoria, australia, tourist and business map, narbethong community and tourism group, acheron valley, yarra track, wood's point, black spur, mystic mountains, the meeting of the waters, cathedral range, danico design counted cross stitch, things of sand & stone, buxton zoo nursery & oddz & enz, willowbank at taggerty, safe trek 4wd services, pnl 4wdriving, buxton trout and salmon farm, mystic mountains ski hire & outdoors, narbethong ski hire, highwood health centre, cathedral view natural therapies, narby cabinets, plants by shelian, gb timber, executive signs, rb automotive repairs, buxton car care, marysville towing & equipment hire, martyn slade building design, cathedral peak framing, black spur roadhouse & ski hire, tudor lodge roadhouse & ski hire, buxton roadhouse & persian bazzar, buxton post office general store & niche bar, igloo roadhouse, taggerty store, narby eggs, marapana agistment park, mantirri blueberry farm, carmyle farm, hazelwood hazelnuts, south cathedral lavender farm, cathedral cherries, black spur motel & caravan park, woodlands rainforest retreat, chestnut glade, black spur inn, wombat cottage, abbey lake luxury b & b spa cottages, blue views holiday cottages, camp narbethong, marapana farm stay b & b, mantirri blueberry farm b & b, little dene garden cottages, silverstream b & b cottages, nareen cabins, moondai farm b & b, south cathedral farm luxury b & b cottages, yarrolyn caravan park, sarsens rest, lomah retreat, pinjarra gardens, kingbilli country estate, henry viii manor house, buxton hotel, butters cafe of buxton, wagtail wines, little river wines, lanterns at willowbank, wirrawilla rainforest walk, wilhemina falls, the cascades -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Map (Item) - Tourist and business map, Narbethong Community and Tourism Group, the Gateway TOURIST AND BUSINESS MAP, 08-2009
A tourist and business map of Narbethong, Buxton, and Taggerty. This map was produced by the Narbethong Community and Tourism Group Inc in August 2009. It was produced to promote the natural attractions, adventure activities, and food trail from the Black Spur, through Narbethong, Buxton, and Taggerty.A tourist and business map of Narbethong, Buxton and Taggerty.This publication has been produced by the Narbethong Community and Tourism Group Inc./ (NCTG) The information provided in this publication has been supplied by the individual/ members. NCTG takes no responsibility for its accuracy./ August 2009narbethong, buxton, taggerty, victoria, australia, tourist and business map, the gateway tourist and business map, black spur motel & caravan park, woodlands rainforest retreat, chestnut glade, black spur inn, wombat cottage, abbey lake luxury b&b spa cottages, camp narbethong, marapana farm stay b&b, mantirri b&b, little dene garden cottages, nareen cabins, silverstream b&b cottages, buxton hotel motel, south cathedral farm luxury b&b cottages, cathedral view b&b retreat, kingbilli country estate, cathedral valley farm, pinjarra gardens, willowbank at taggerty, sarsens rest, yarrolyn caravan park, danico design counted cross stitch, things of sand & stone, buxton zoo nursery, safetrek 4wd services, mystic mountains ski hire & outdoors, pnl 4wdriving, buxton trout and salmon farm, buxton bait and tackle, black spur roadhouse, tudor lodge service station roadhouse & ski hire, buxton roadhouse, buxton p.o. general store, igloo roadhouse, henry v111 manor house, buxton hotel, butters cafe, wagtail wines, little river wines, narby eggs, marapana agistment park, carmyle farm, hazelwood hazelnuts, cathedral view naturall therapies, cre8ing growth, linda hailey, naby cabinets, gb timber, narbethong timber & trading, rb automotive repairs, buxton car care, martyn slade building design, taggerty vet clinic -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Book, The Melbourne University Calendar, 1898-1930
Fawn cloth-covered spine and cardboard covers. Graphics and text in black. 525.1 to 525.13 included the years: 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931calendar, melbourne university, administration -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Book, Harold Nicolson, The Congress of Vienna, 1948
Dark green cloth-covered cardboard cover and spine. -
Vision Australia
Badge - Object, RVIB Auxiliary 25 year badge, 1940-1980
To honour the commitment of its Auxiliary, badges were awarded to commemorate 25 years of service. These consisted of a oval with a gold lighthouse on a blue background and the words 'Auxiliary' in gold across the middle of the lighthouse. Around the outside, 'Royal Victorian Institute for the Blind' was written in gold against a navy blue background, as well as the number '25' at the base of the lighthouse. 1 metal pin depicting a gold lighthouse with shining light and writing around outside'Royal Victorian Institute for the Blind' 'Auxiliary' '25'royal victorian institute for the blind, badges -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Record Book, before 5th April 1903
In UK in early 1800's the word 'mechanic' was applied to a broader range of skills such as working man, tradesman or artisan. Mechanics' Institutes were formed originally for voluntary, self-funded organisations, to improve the education of working men and to instruct them on their various trades. The germ of the idea came from a class formed in 1799 by Professor George Birbeck in Glasgow, Scotland, for journeymen mechanics (apprentice trade workers), with the first Institutes being organised in London and Manchester in the 1820's. By then the original aim had broadened and the Mechanics' Institutes were established as popular agencies of adult education. The Mechanics' Institutes were run by committees that provided facilities for a meeting room, hall suitable for lectures, and a library. Funding was raised locally and often supplemented by grants from government agencies for the purchase of books and other resources. Activities were community based. In Australia, Mechanics' Institutes were set up in New South Wales and in Tasmania in the late 1820's. Mechanics' Institutes began in Victoria, with the first one in Melbourne dating from 1839, providing similar services but in time offered services tailored to their specific area. Warrnambool's Mechanics' Institute (or Institution as it was sometimes called) was one of the earliest in Victoria. On 17th October 1853 a meeting was held where it was resolved to request the Lieutenant Governor of the Colony to grant land for the erection of a Mechanics' Institutes building. A committee was formed at the meeting and Richard Osburne chaired the first meeting of this committee. The land on the North West corner of Banyan and Merri Streets was granted but there were no funds to erect the building. The Formal Rights of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute's encompassed its aims and these were officially adopted in1859; "This Institution has for its object the diffusion of literary, scientific, and other useful knowledge amongst its members, excluding all controversial subjects, religious or political. "These objects are sought to be obtained by means of a circulating library, a reading room, the establishment of classes, debates, and the occasional delivery of lectures on natural and experimental philosophy, mechanics, astronomy, chemistry, natural history, literature, and the useful and ornamental arts, particularly those which have a more immediate reference to the colony." The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute opened its first reading room in November1884 in the National School building at the corner of Banyan and Timor Streets. The Institute was funded by member subscription, payable on a quarterly, half yearly or yearly basis. Samuel Hannaford, the Manager of the Warrnambool Bank of Australasia, was the first Honorary Secretary of the Mechanics' Institutes, and an early President and Vice-President. He also gave several of the early lectures in the Reading Room. Another early Secretary, Librarian and lecturer was Marmaduke Fisher, the teacher at the National School. Lecture topics included The Poets and Poetry of Ireland', 'The Birth and Development of the Earth', 'The Vertebrae - with Remarks on the pleasures resulting from the study of Natural History' and 'Architecture'. In q856 the Reading Room was moved to James Hider's shop in Timor Street, and by 1864 it was located in the bookshop of Davies and Read. In the 1860's the Mechanics' Institute struggled as membership waned but in 1866, after a series of fund raising efforts, the committee was able to purchase land in Liebig Street, on a site then called Market Square, between the weighbridge and the fire station. A Mechanics' Institute building was opened at this site in August 1871. The following year four more rooms were added to the main Reading Room and in 1873 the Artisan School of Design was incorporated into the Institute. The same year Joseph Archibald established a Museum; however it deteriorated when he was transferred to Bendigo in 1877. In 1880, with Archibald's return to Warrnambool, the Museum was re-established, and in 1885 a new building was built at the back of the Institute to accommodate the re-created School of Design, the Art Gallery and the Museum. In 1887 the Museum section was moved to the former court house in Timor Street (for some time the walls of the building formed part of the TAFE cafeteria but all is now demolished)). In 1911 the Museum was transferred back to the original building and the management of the Mechanics' Institute was handed over to the Warrnambool City Council. The Museum and Art Gallery became one and housed many fine works of art., and the Library continued to grow. The building was well patronised, with records showing that at the beginning of the 20th century there were between 500 and 800 visitors. During World War One the monthly figures were in the thousands, with 3,400 people visiting in January 1915. The Museum was a much loved Institution in Warrnambool until the contents of the Museum and Art Gallery were removed to make room for the Warrnambool City Council Engineers' Department. The contents were stored but many of the items were scattered or lost. In 1975 the original building was demolished and the site became occupied by the Civic Centre, which included the new City Library. (The library was temporarily located in the old Palais building in Koroit Street.) In the process of reorganisation the Collection was distributed amongst the community groups: - The new City Library took some of the historic books and some important documents, historic photographs and newspapers. - The Art Gallery kept the 19th Century art collection and some of the artefacts from the museum. - The Historic Society has some items - The State Museum has some items - Some items were destroyed - Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village has old newspapers, Government Gazettes, most of the Mechanics' Institute Library, ledgers and documents connected to the Mechanics' Institute Library, some framed and unframed art works and some photographs. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute Library book collection is deemed to be of great importance because it is one of the few collections in an almost intact state, and many of the books are now very rare and of great value. NOTE: Pages of this book have been digitally recorded and archived.The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. Record book, Warrnambool Mechanics Institute Committee, Secretaries reports, 5th April 1903 - 31st March, 1906. Soft card with red/blue/white marble pattern and red binding. Ruled lines with red left margins. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, warrnambool mechanics' institute, mechanics' institute records warrnambool, record book c1903 -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Book - Book - In Southern Seas Wanderings Of A Naturalist, In Southern Seas Wanderings Of A Naturalist, 1924
Dark green cloth-covered cardboard covers and spine. Black text on cover. Gold text on spine. -
Unions Ballarat
Minutes of meetings of the Ballarat Trades and Labour Council, 6 April 1883-1 November 1951
The Ballarat Trades and Labour Council was formed in May 1882 and known as the Eight Hours Anniversary Committee. The Ballarat Regional Trades and Labour Council has been in existence from 1883 to the present day.The minutes are a core historical source of information from the inception of BTLC, representing the history of unionism in the Ballarat region. The minutes include items relating to industrial campaigns, social justice and of political significance to the region. Hard cover (bound); 12 volumes. Vol 1: 6 April 1883-17 April 1885 - heading Eight Hours Anniversary Committee. Vol 2: 20 April 1885-14 May 1886 - heading Trades Hall and Literary Institute. Vol 3: 11 June 1886-9 November 1888 Vol 4: 14 December 1888-5 December 1890 Vol 5: 19 December-1 April 1898 Vol 6: 6 October-5 March 1909 Vol 7: 19 March 1909-16 February 1912 Vol 8: 1 March 1912-8 March 1917 - Melbourne Trades Hall Directory June 1912 pasted in front. Vol 9: 22 March 1917-8 August 1929 - Melbourne Trades Hall Directory May 1917 pasted in front. Vol 10: 22 August 1929-15 July 1937. Vol 11: 29 July 1937-6 June 1946. Vol 12: 20 June 1946-1 November 1951.ballarat trades and labour council;, btlc, eight hours anniversary committee, unions, ballarat trades hall, trades hall and literary institute -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Book, For God, King and Country, 2014
Book complied about 50 local servicemen who did not come home from WW1.Book complied about 50 local servicemen who did not come home from WW1. Book complied about 50 local servicemen who did not come home from WW1. world war 1914 1918, devery -
Surrey Hills Historical Society Collection
Book, From Burwood to Bestchance: 120 years of care and education, 2016
In 1895, the Burwood Boys' Home was instituted as a 'home for neglected, orphaned and fatherless boys'. Robert Campbell Edwards was vividly aware of homeless boys and decided to do something to alleviate their problems. This book tells the story.In 1895, the Burwood Boys' Home was instituted as a 'home for neglected, orphaned and fatherless boys'. Robert Campbell Edwards was vividly aware of homeless boys and decided to do something to alleviate their problems. This book tells the story.burwood boys' home, child care, orphanages, (mr) robert campbell edwards, tea merchant, burwood children's home -
Bendigo Military Museum
Souvenir - SOUVENIR PROGRAM, SOLDIERS MEMORIAL INSTITUTE 1921, C.1921
The program details the opening of the Soldiers Memorial Institute conducted by his Excellency the Earl of Stradbroke Govenor of Victoria on Tuesday 21st of November 1921. Contains information and photos of Office Bearers of the Returned Soldiers Association, Diggers Business Association and Memorial Hall Concert night. Advertisements for local Business sponsors appear on the last 3 pages. The Bendigo RSL Sub - Branch took occupancy of the building on the day as Tenants and remains so till now. Refer Cat No’s 8222 and 8224 for the original “Indenture” re the use of the Soldiers Memorial Institute by the Bendigo R.S.S.I.L.A (RSL) signed on 22.4.1920 by the Mayor, Councillors, RSL and witnesses. .1) Souvenir program all paper blue covers with window inset published for the opening of the "Soldiers Memorial Institute" in Pall Mall Bendigo Victoria. .2) Same as above but has grey covers.brsl, smirsl, pamphlet