Hewitt’s airway was the first known oral airway and laid the foundations for the numerous other airways that were later developed. The development of the oropharyngeal airway is one of the lesser-acknowledged advances in anaesthesia. Oral airways made anaesthesia safer and significantly reduced the trauma associated with earlier attempts at managing the obstructed airway. The Hewitt Airway – the first known artificial oral ‘air-way’. In 1890, Frederic Hewitt noted the frequency and danger of upper airway obstruction. In 1908, dissatisfied with the use of tongue forceps and that Esmarch’s maneuver sometimes failed, he described the first oropharyngeal airway, the Hewitt Airway. The tube was less than 8 cm long, ideally connecting the oral opening to the hypopharynx. The Hewitt Airway was the foundation for many subsequent oropharyngeal airway designs.The oropharyngeal airway is significant because of its lesser acknowledged advances in anaesthesia.Round metal tube with a brown rubber tubing sleeve around the outside.medical health, anaesthesia

Business card for a local bakery, Diamond Village Hot Bread & Cake Shop, at 78 Nepean Street Watsonia.Business card, white card with red and brown text on yellow background.nepean street watsonia, diamond village shopping centre, diamond village hot bread and cake shop

Golf medallion awarded by the Thomastown Golf Club to Robert Jones, 1988 Attendance Medal. Thomastown Golf Club was a social golf club formed in 1976. This is part of the Robert (Bob) Jones collection of Club memorabilia.Golf trophy, 1 metal medallion on yellow and brown presentation ribbon."T.G.C. 1988 Attendance Medal, Robert Jones"thomastown golf club, golf trophies, robert jones

Bird lists and locations in the Heidelberg area115 p. paperback, buff-coloured paper, brown text and illustrations.native fauna, heidelberg, birds

Story of the highest military award for bravery, with stories of 16 Australian soldiers and citations of all 119 ANZAC Victorian Cross recipients.Booklet, 40p, col. cover, black and white and brown print, photographsvictoria cross, albert jacka

Digital image of St Thomas the Apostle keyring, circa 1990. Part of a collection of miscellaneous historical images with a connection to the local area.Digital image of enamelled metal badge, brown with gold writing and logo. "St Thomas' Greensborough North" and logo.key rings, st thomas the apostle catholic church

Depicts events and attitudes; primarily of students; as they go through their adolescent years in the early 1960's. In 1961; the new secondary schools at Banyule and Watsonia shared facilities at Banyule while Watsonia was being built. Annual record of teaching staff, students and events that took place over the year by using both photos and reports.32 Pages, light brown cover, Headmaster / Principal - J. Rodda.

Photograph of group outside the original Greensborough Hotel situated in Church Street Greensborough. The man in the rear right holding a child has been identified as William Rank. The Rank family came from Heidelberg and it was common practice to drive horse and carriage to Greensborough for a gathering or picnic.Sepia photograph mounted on brown board. Some damage to photo and mount.rank family, william rank

Contains maps of Melbourne and surrounding areas as well as routes from Melbourne to other state capitals.Contains maps and descriptions of the Melbourne area in the era before the large scale urbanisation after 1960. Also includes country and day tour maps before highways were common.Book of road maps, 271 pages, in brown plastic carry case.maps, melbourne, victoria, day tours, touring maps

Portland Free Library, Museum and Literary Institute.Brown paper cover, paper pages. Fastened with two staples in the spine.portland free library, 1889, library catalogue

Brown cloth-covered board binding with title in gold lettering on cover.

Saccharin is an artificial sweetener. The basic substance, benzoic sulfilimine, has effectively no food energy and is much sweeter than sucrose, but has a bitter or metallic aftertaste, especially at high concentrations. It is used to sweeten products such as drinks, candies, , medicines, and toothpaste. Saccharin derives its name from the word "saccharine", meaning of, relating to, or resembling sugar. The form used as an artificial sweetener is usually its sodium salt. Saccharin was produced first in 1878 by Constantin Fahlberg, a chemist working on coal tar derivatives in Ira Remsen's laboratory at the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland USA. Although saccharin was commercialized not long after its discovery, it was not until sugar shortages during World War I that its use became widespread. A brown glass bottle with a plastic screw top containing 'Saccharin' tabletsFront label ; .... TABLETS / trademark ' R T & C ( entwined)' / Soluble / SACCHARIN / Half Grain / ROCKE TOMSETT & CO. / PTY LTD / MANUFACTURING CHEMISTS / MELBOURNEfahlberg constantin, remsen ira, john hopkins university, maryland, baltimore, america, nasau, south america, central america, sugar cane, pharmacy, medicines, saccharin, glassware, bottles, moorabbin, bentleigh, cheltenham, elbe, germany

VX32317 Francis O Bryne was born in Horsham and enlisted into the AIF for service in WW2. This Certificate has been issued by the Shire of Wimmera to recognize the service of VX32317 F O Bryne who was a resident of this Shire.This is the original certificate that was issued to VX32317 Francis O Bryne,An oblong brown framed Certificate. White paper inscription by Shire of Wimmera.A presentation Certificate to VX32317 Francis O Bryne from the Shire of Wimmera.vx32317 francis o bryne, certificate of recognition, shire of wimmera

Wedding photograph of Sophie THOMPSON (1880 - 1950) and Henry William TUCKER in 1912. From the collection of Emma NIGHTINGALE. Sophie's brother William also sent a wedding photograph to Emma NIGHTINGALEThompson Collection, NightingaleSepia photograph mounted on brown card Studio portrait of young coupleManufacturer's mark on front of card: Pearce and Fullwood, Photographers, 238 Sydney Road, Brunswick, opposite Town Hallthompson collection, nightingale, tucker

Photo taken to celebrate Waubra Football Club becoming the 1922 Premiers,Sepia colour photo on a dark brown cardboard mount of Waubra Footballers.WAUBRA PREMIERS 1922.waubra victoria.football club premiers 1922.sporting events

Waubra Football Team were Premiers in 1925 and this photo was taken to celebrate this. In the photo are (back) unknown, unknown, Les(Sandy) Yates, Eric.Yates, Tom Bourke, Bob Simpkin, Nick Purcil, unknown, unknown.(middle row) Ian Coutts, Walter Harrison, unknown,unknown, unknown,unknown,unknown,Bill Smith, unknown, Don Fisher. (front row) Harold Bowe, Alf.Harrison, Norm McDonald, Joe Wilson, William (Sharpy) Harrison, Stan Yates (Captain) Alex McDonald, Peter Fraser, Jack Cantwell Cecil Harrison, Angus Fisher. Sepia Photo of the Waubra Football Club 1925 on a dark brown mountPremiers 1925 LDA. (Learmonth District Association)sporting events.waubra football premiers.1925

cream paper with black typing smugging of ink folded twice brownedengraving of symbol Nation Scheme for disabled men stamped 74897london, county, council, frank wright

Brought to the Ovens Goldfields by Chinese men working in the area in the 19th century. Most likely made in China.Aldo Gios recorded the location of where most pieces in his collection were found. Some maps, drawn by Aldo Gios, also give more detail. This detail is rare as most pieces of broken crockery were discarded and complete items were usually collected with no thought to recording the location where they were found. This object is part of one of the largest collections of Chinese ware found in the Upper Ovens area and the only one recording the location where found.Stoneware bulb shaped bottle with flared rim opening. Dark brownchinese, bottle, glaze, stoneware, alcohol, aldo gios

Brought to the Ovens Goldfields by Chinese men working in the area in the 19th century. Most likely made in China.Aldo Gios recorded the location of where most pieces in his collection were found. Some maps, drawn by Aldo Gios, also give more detail. This detail is rare as most pieces of broken crockery were discarded and complete items were usually collected with no thought to recording the location where they were found. This object is part of one of the largest collections of Chinese ware found in the Upper Ovens area and the only one recording the location where found.Stoneware bulb shaped bottle with flared rim opening. Brown/ greychinese, bottle, glaze, stoneware, alcohol

Brown photograph album of photographs of the 1990 Graduation taken by Williams Studios.graduation, ballarat college of advanced education, john sharpham, shirey falkinder, oppy, frank hurley, hurley

Black and white photograph of an exterior view of the curiosity shop on brown card.

Lady's brown fur collar/cape. Has green linen lining.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, fur, fur collar

2 sheave wood block painted rust brown, ring at topflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village

Pie Dish, ceramic, cream brown colour, has crazing of the glaze.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, pie dish, ceramic dish, ceramic pie dish

Ballarat School of Mines and industry is a predecessor of Federation University Australia.Brown soft covered book of the Lydiard Street Site Development Plan.ballarat school of mines, development plan, site development, lydiard street, site influences, campus plan, ballarat school of mines campus

A biographical gallery of "Who's Who" in public, political, official, judicial, patriotic, naval, military, charitable, professional, scientific, artistic, journalistic, ecclesiastical, religious, temperance, industrial, clerical, mercantile, commercial, aerial, scholastic, social club, musical, dramatic, friendly society, fraternal, athletic and sporting life, with Ballarat associations, past or present.Small hard covered brown book of 142 pages including advertisements.Stamped "The School of Mines Industries & Science Ballaratballarat district citizens and sports, m. m. mccallum, ballarat, citizens and sports at home and abroad, citizens and sports, political, official, judicial, patriotic, naval, military, charitable, professional, scientific, artistic, journalistic, ecclesiastical, religious, temperance, industrial, clerical, mercantile, commercial, aerial, scholastic, social club, musical, dramatic, friendly society, fraternal, athletic and sporting life, ballarat associations, clarendon college advertisement, wiles cooker, e. rowlands, koomah spa, thomas a. williams, leslie coulter, lela lake, margaret mcnanamny, leslie morshead, alice thwaites, james wiles, alfred williams

Professor S. Jordon worked at the Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, France.Brown cloth covered book with black leather spine, with many drawings. metallurgy, books, s. jordan, france, ecole centrale des arts et manufactures, samson jordon

Author George Kehl was an instructor in Metallurgy at Lehigh University.Brown cloth covered hardcover book of 359 pages with photographs and diagrams.Signed on title page "R. Allsop"metallographic, laboratory, george kehl, bookplate, associated mines, broken hill, seller's plate, tait book co., broken hill associated mines, r. allsop

The Ballarat School of Mines was the first school of technical education in Australasia.Large format brown scrapbooks with newsclips relating to the Ballarat School of Mines.ballarat school of mines, newsclips, art examinations, ballarat west art school, st john ambulance association, andrew anderson, university affiliations, university of melbourne, professor kernot, geological cause and effect of faults, cassilis chlorination works, electric rock drills, museum, ballarat school of mines museum, latham watson, william barnard, krause, blucher amalgamator, f.m. krause, photography, ludovico hart, pyrites works, ballarat school of mines puries works, pyrities roaster, ballarat east school of art, art gallery association technical art school, hannay electro-cyanide process, x-ray, roetgen x-rays, xray, bairnesdale school of mines, technical education in germany, ballarat amateur photographic club, moonta, moonta excursion, moonta visit, broken hill visit, broken hill excursion, wallaroo excursion, ballarat west election, ballarat mechanics' institute, dr kenworthy, james oddie, william b. withers, william collard smith, duncan gillies, john phillips, james long, ballarat industrial institute