Showing 30 items matching s.t. gill
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Federation University Historical Collection
Artwork, other - Artwork (framed), Sandhurst by S.T. Gill, 1857
... Sandhurst by S.T. Gill...s.t. gill... Illustrated" by S.T. Gill. ... (framed) Artwork, other Sandhurst by S.T. Gill Balck and white ...Sandhurst is the early name for the Victorian goldfield town of Bendigo. The original was published by Melbourne's Sands and Kenny Melbourne in 1857, and the plate from "Victoria Illustrated" by S.T. Gill. Balck and white steel engraving of a work by Samuel Thomas Gill showing a scene in early Bendigo. In the foreground a woman sits on a fallen tree holding a baby and talking to a small girl, while two men stand nearby discussing words on a paper. A sign on the fence declares 'Gov Sale Land'. In the mid ground a fledgling townscape is evident whole a man rides a horse along a thoroughfare, along with a small bullock team, and a man pushing a wheelbarrow. The scenefeatures a large number of flagpoles, and tents are visible along the horizon line. The image is engraved "S.T.Gill, del." in the lower left; "J. Tingle sc" in the lower right, and the title is engraved below image. bendigo, sandhurst, samuel thomas gill, s.t. gill, j. tingle, goldfield, bullock team, horse and rider -
Federation University Historical Collection
Work on paper - Artwork (framed), Kyneton looking towards the Bridge by S.T. Gill, 1857
... Kyneton looking towards the Bridge by S.T. Gill, 1857...s.t. gill.... Gill, 1857 framed steel engraving kyneton s.t. gill samuel ...framed steel engravingkyneton, s.t. gill, samuel thomas gill -
Federation University Art Collection
Printmaking - Lithograph, 'Lydiard St from Bath's Hotel, Ballarat' by S.T. Gill, 1857
... 'Lydiard St from Bath's Hotel, Ballarat' by S.T. Gill...s.t. gill... - Lithograph 'Lydiard St from Bath's Hotel, Ballarat' by S.T. Gill ...This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 2000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.Framed lithograph depicting people on Lydiard Street South, Ballarat art, artwork, ballarat, lydiard street, s.t. gill, samuel thomas gill, available, bath's hotel, craig's hotel -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Print by S.T. Gill "The New Rush", 1971
... Print by S.T. Gill "The New Rush"...sepp, shire of eltham pioneers photograph collection, s.t... melbourne Photograph Print by S.T. Gill "The New Rush" Digital image ...1 Black & White print from the National Gallery of Victoria The Australian Sketchbook is a collection of 24 Chromolithographs by artist Samuel Thomas Gill published in 1865. It includes sketches of Australian life in the 1860s of the goldfields and rural scenes. Original sketch is in colour This photo forms part of a collection of photographs gathered by the Shire of Eltham for their centenary project book,"Pioneers and Painters: 100 years of the Shire of Eltham" by Alan Marshall (1971). The collection of over 500 images is held in partnership between Eltham District Historical Society and Yarra Plenty Regional Library (Eltham Library) and is now formally known as the 'The Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photograph Collection.' It is significant in being the first community sourced collection representing the places and people of the Shire's first one hundred years.Digital imagesepp, shire of eltham pioneers photograph collection, s.t. gill, gold miners, gold rush, horses, walking -
Federation University Art Collection
Work on paper - Printmaking - Lithograph, 'Ballarat Flat from Black Hill' by S.T. Gill, 1857
... 'Ballarat Flat from Black Hill' by S.T. Gill...s.t. gill... and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007. art artwork s.t. gill ...This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 2000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.Framed black and white lithograph of Ballarat Flar from Black Hill.art, artwork, s.t. gill, samuel thomas gill, ballarat, black hill, available, lithograph, printmaking -
Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages
Periodical, Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Victorian historical journal : S.T. Gill and the arm-chair, 2009
... Victorian historical journal : S.T. Gill and the arm-chair... journal : S.T. Gill and the arm-chair maps, b&w illustrations, b&w ...maps, b&w illustrations, b&w photographs -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Artwork, other - Reproductive Print, Port of Warrnambool, n.d
... Gill, S.T.... of Portland Authority Port of Portland Port of Warrnambool S.T. Gill ...Port of Portland AuthorityFront: Port of Warrnambool (lower centre, printed). Published by Sands & Kenny, Melbourne & Sydney 1857. Back: 17 UL pencil, 1996 UR pencil.port of portland, port of warrnambool -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Print - Reproductive Print, Portland from the Bay, n.d
... Gill, S.T..... Gill Gill, S.T. ...Port of Portland CollectionFront: Portland from the Bay (lower centre, printed) Back: 18 UL Pencil, 1996 UR Pencilport of portland -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Print, Belfast Port Fairy, n.d
... Gill, S.T.... right pencil. Port of Portland Collection. S.T. Gill Gill, S.T. ...Port of Portland Collection.Depiction of a boat with furled sails on choppy waters, sailing towards land. The landscape includes a hill and several buildings, including a wind mill and a church spire. Mounted in cream matt. Framed under glass in wooden frame.Front: Belfast Port Fairy (lower centre) (printed). Published by Sands & Kenny, Melbourne & Sydney 1857. Back: 19 Upper left pencil. 1996 upper right pencil. -
Federation University Historical Collection
Artwork - Print, 'Kyneton looking towards the Bridge' by S. T. Gill
... s.t. gill...Verso on sticker bottom right 'S.T. Gill Print/ Steel... on sticker bottom right 'S.T. Gill Print/ Steel Engraving by Tingle ...Verso on sticker bottom right 'S.T. Gill Print/ Steel Engraving by Tingle/ from Victoria Illustrated/ Melbourne 1857/Penn's Book Shop/ 123 Lt Collins St Melb. s.t. gill, print, kyenton -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Photograph (copy), S T Gill, Eastern side of Princess Bridge From Yarra, 1860-1880 (original)
... Copy of a painting (or etching) by S.T. Gill showing... Yarra Copy of a painting (or etching) by S.T. Gill showing ...Copy of a painting (or etching) by S.T. Gill showing the Yarra River at Princess Bridge, Melbourne.Inscription reverse: "Eastern side of old Princess Bridge from Yarra"reproductions -- s t gill, princess bridge -- river yarra - melbourne (vic.) -
Greensborough Historical Society
Book, Life in the Cities: Australia in the Victorian Age by Michael Cannon, 1983_
... S.T. Gill's "General view of Sydney"... pages, illus. Dust jacket has a detail from S.T. Gill's "General ...An Australian history text describing social conditions in the major Australian cities of the 19th century.Outlines conditions in cities in the 19th century. Compares with "Life in the country".Hard cover. 320 pages, illus. Dust jacket has a detail from S.T. Gill's "General view of Sydney"australia social conditions, australia city life, michael cannon -
Greensborough Historical Society
Booklet, Beechworth Carriage and Harness Museum, 1900c
... with a reproduction of an S.T Gill painting, black and white interior..., illustrated with a reproduction of an S.T Gill painting, black ...Details contents of museum and describes the various types of carriages, tools and harnessesHistory of the manufacturing and maintenance of carriages12 page souvenir booklet, coloured front page, illustrated with a reproduction of an S.T Gill painting, black and white interiorcarriages, beechworth, beechworth carriage and harness museum, harness, buggy tools -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Drawing - Illustration of Sandridge and Williams Town from Railway Pier, S T Gill, 1857
... Pier, reproduced on compressed board. Artist is S.T. GILL, 1857... on compressed board. Artist is S.T. GILL, 1857. Black and white copy ...Illustration of Sandridge and Williamstown from Railway Pier, reproduced on compressed board. Artist is S.T. GILL, 1857. Black and white copy.piers and wharves - railway pier, s t gill -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Images, Images relating to the History of Ballarat and the Eureka Stockade
... s.t. gill... stockade monument s.t. gill f.w. niven s.d.s. huyghue history ...Charles Hotham was Governor of Victoria at the time of the Eureka Stockade (03/12/1854).Unbound images (29) used in the in the History of Ballarat by W.B. Withers, including posters associate with the Eureka Stockade , including a black and white Government poster distributed after the Eureka Stockade (as published in Withers 'History of Ballarat'). The poster calls for Social order after the events at Ballarat. eureka stockade, reward posters, charles hotham, w.b. withers, john alloo, eureka stockade monument, s.t. gill, f.w. niven, s.d.s. huyghue, history of ballarat, di chambrillon, frederick vern, reward poster, french, golden point -
Federation University Art Collection
Work on paper - Printmaking - Lithograph, Gill, Samuel Thomas, Creswick Creek (Near Ballarat) from Spring Hill, 1887
... s.t. gill... s.t. gill f.w. niven available lithograph printmaking scar ...In 1887 Creswick had a population of around 25,000 people during the gold rush but now is only about 1/10th of its original size. This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 2000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.Framed hand coloured lithographic print from Wither's 'History of Ballarat' showing two diggers looking over Creswick Creek. A scar tree is depicted in the left foreground. The work was published in the 1887 History of Ballarat by W.B. Withers. art, artwork, creswick, samuel thomas gill, s.t. gill, f.w. niven, available, lithograph, printmaking, scar tree, near ballarat, spring hill, scarred tree -
Federation University Art Collection
Work on paper - Lithograph, Madame Berry GMC No 1 Shaft Creswick Near Ballarat, c1887
... s.t. gill.... art artwork madame berry samuel thomas gill s.t. gill ...This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 2000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.Framed hand coloured lithograph depicting the Madame Berry Gold Mining Company in Ballarat. art, artwork, madame berry, samuel thomas gill, s.t. gill, available, gold mine, poppet head, post and rail fence, creswick, f.w. niven -
Federation University Art Collection
Work on paper - Lithograph, Ballarat in 1852.(Looking North West from Mt Buninyong), 1887
... s.t. gill... as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007. art artwork s.t. gill samuel thomas ...This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 2000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.Framed chromo-lithograph depicting a landscape with deep slopes. The lithograph is from Withers 'History of Ballarat'.art, artwork, s.t. gill, samuel thomas gill, f.w. niven, buninyong, ballarat, landscape, available -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Sydney Ure Smith, Art and Design 1, 1949
... s.t. gill letterheads... collection russell drysdale elaine haxton s.t. gill letterheads ...Eighty page book with yellow, greem and white hard cover. stamped "School of Mines Library Ballarat"art, design, ballarat technical art school library, sydney ure smith, joseph burke, royal melbourne hospital, architecture, wormald's factory, t.a.a. aerodrome essendon, marion best, douglass glass, harry seidler, felton bequest, margaret preston monotyps, adrian feint, justin o'brien, lloyd rees, sali herman, anne wienholt, keith murdoch collection, russell drysdale, elaine haxton, s.t. gill letterheads, muriel medworth, textile design by australian artists, gordon andrews, hal missingham, hyde park barracks -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Image, Ballarat Post Office and Township from Government Enclosure
... s.t. gill... government camp camp st ballarat samuel thomas gill s.t. gill ...Coloured engraving by Samuel Thomas Gill showing the Ballaarat Post Office in the Government Camp. ballarat post office, government camp, camp st, ballarat, samuel thomas gill, s.t. gill -
Mont De Lancey
Magazine, The Historical Society of Victoria, The Victorian Historical Magazine
... S.T. Gill... history Magazines S.T. Gill The Victorian Historical magazine ...The Victorian Historical magazine was first published in 1911 This is issue Vol III March 1914, No.3. The Contents lists: Extracts from the diary of The Rev. William Waterfield, first congregational minister at Port Phillip, 1838 - 1843, Recent publications, Index to periodical literature, Samuel Thomas Gill, the artist of the goldfields and notes and queries - Murray pioneers - Lillydale - Jacka Jacka.Dark green paperback Victorian Historical Magazine with the title printed in black lettering with further details including the Contents, Publisher details, price ONE SHILLING and Printer noted. Stapled on the left side. It has a few photos of Samuel Thomas Gill's pencil drawings throughout as well as an article about him. He was renowned as an artist of the goldfields. p.144non-fictionThe Victorian Historical magazine was first published in 1911 This is issue Vol III March 1914, No.3. The Contents lists: Extracts from the diary of The Rev. William Waterfield, first congregational minister at Port Phillip, 1838 - 1843, Recent publications, Index to periodical literature, Samuel Thomas Gill, the artist of the goldfields and notes and queries - Murray pioneers - Lillydale - Jacka Jacka.history magazine, victorian history, magazines, s.t. gill -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - Images by Arthur Pulfer on slides, 1800s
... s.t. Gill... bendigo s.t. Gill sandhurst eaglehawk bendigo caledonian society ...James Lerk Collection: Many images from by Arthur Pulfer copied to slides. Eighteen Slides from various paintings and engravings of 1800s Sandhurst and Bendigo history, bendigo, james lerk collection, mt alexander, st andrews bendigo, s.t. gill, sandhurst, eaglehawk, bendigo caledonian society, shamrock hotel bendigo -
Clunes Museum
LITHOGRAPH
... FROM A PAINTING BY S.T. GILL. ORIGINAL IN STATE LIBRARY... DIGGINGS FROM A PAINTING BY S.T. GILL. ORIGINAL IN STATE LIBRARY ...FROM A PAINTING BY S.T. GILL. ORIGINAL IN STATE LIBRARY OF VICTORIACOPY OF LITHOGRAPH OF A MINER AT FRYERS CREEK, MT. ALEXANDER DIGGINGSlocal history, illustration, lithograph, mining -
Port Fairy Historical Society Museum and Archives
Work on paper - Lithograph, S.T.Gill, Belfast, Port Fairy, 1857
... Seascape from original drawing ascribed to S.T. Gill... 1857 Seascape from original drawing ascribed to S.T. Gill ...Seascape from original drawing ascribed to S.T. Gill - "Belfast, Port Fairy" published 1857Photograph of etching of seascape drawing of Port Fairy (artistic view) town looking north west from the sea showing town and windmill on the left, a man in a dingy, island in the middle and a sailing ship and Battery Hill on the rightBelfast, Port Fairy - Published by Sands and Kenny Melbourne and Sydney 1857beach, ocean, dingy, windmill, town, sea, ship -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Newsletter, No. 121 July 1998
... : The romance of S.T. Gill, colonial artist • July Meeting • President’s... speaker; Peter Williams: The romance of S.T. Gill, colonial artist ...Contents: • Next meeting, guest speaker; Peter Williams: The romance of S.T. Gill, colonial artist • July Meeting • President’s Special Report • Eltham Local History Centre – Official Opening • From Eltham to Eltham with Margaret by Clifford Crate (The Eltham Society) • Subscriptions • Various Matters of Interest The Shire of Eltham Historical Society was formed in October 1967. The first newsletter of the Society was issued May 1978 and has been published continuously ever since on a bi-monthly basis. With the cessation of the Shire of Eltham in late 1994, the Society's name was revised to Eltham District Historical Society and this name first appeared with issue No. 103, July 1995. The collection of the Society's newsletters provides a valuable resource on the history of the Society's activities, office bearers and committee members, guest speakers and subjects of historical interest pertinent to the former Shire of Eltham and the Eltham District.A4 photocopied newsletter distributed to membersnewsletter, eltham district historical society, shire of eltham historical society -
Federation University Historical Collection
Artwork - Print, 'Ballaarat Post Office & Township from Government Enclosure' by S.T.Gill
... Verso on sticker bottom right 'S.T. Gill Print/ Steel... Enclosure' by S.T.Gill Verso on sticker bottom right 'S.T. Gill ...Verso on sticker bottom right 'S.T. Gill Print/ Steel Engraving by Tingle/ from Victoria Illustrated/ Melbourne 1857/Penn's Book Shop/ 123 Lt Collins St Mel/ 63 5134s.t.gill, print -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Newsletter, City of Moorabbin Historical Society No. 3 Vol. 8 April 1968, City of Moorabbin Historical Society Newsletter No. 3 Vol. 8 April 1968, 1968
... ., newsletters, gill s.t,... of moorabbin historical society 1961, sheehy t.a., newsletters, gill ...Topic ; S T Gill; SEHA; jobs c 1868 The Aims of the CMHS are ‘to record the history of the City, and register something of the Australian Atmosphere, which the necessary speed-up in post-world-war two (WW11) immigration has caused to be lost; to produce a magazine at regular intervals, featuring the work of pioneers and the changing Australian scene; to work constantly with a long range view towards building a hall where records and exhibits can be housed’ (1961) The Original Newsletters reflect the history and heritage of the former City of Moorabbin — derived from Mooroobin, ‘a resting place’ in the Bunurrung spoken language. In 1994, the City of Moorabbin was integrated into the Cities of Bayside, Glen Eira, Kingston and Monash. This is Newsletter No. 3 Vol. 8 of the CMHS April 1968 CMHS obtained a Kingston City Council Community Grant 2016 for the digitization and preservation of these Original CMHS Newsletters commenced in 1961 1 x L 26cm x W 21cm printed both sides CITY OF MOORABBIN HISTORICAL SOCIETY / AFFILIATED WITH THE ROYAL HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF / VICTORIA AND THE CHELTENHAM ARTS AND CRAFTS SOCIETY/ President Mrs N. Blackman…. Secretary Mrs F.Neville ....../ Volume 8 No.3 NEWSLETTER April 1968city of moorabbin historical society 1961, sheehy t.a., newsletters, gill s.t, -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Booklet, The Cavenett Family 1840-1985, 1970
... -coloured reproduction of an S.T. Gill sketch on the back cover... and a sepia-coloured reproduction of an S.T. Gill sketch on the back ...This booklet gives information on the Cavenett families from 1840 to 1970. John and Eliza Cavenett with four children set sail from England to Adelaide in 1840 but Eliza and one child died on the voyage. John Cavenett married again and settled in Adelaide. Most descendants of John Cavenett that are mentioned in the booklet also lived in South Australia but some settled later in Victoria, New South Wales and Western Australia. The book has been produced by Kingsley Ireland. This book is of some interest as an example of a family history written by a descendant of the pioneer family. As far as can be ascertained it does not have any local significance. This is soft cover booklet of 41 pages. The cover has a cream-coloured background with sepia-coloured photographs of three Cavenett family members on the front cover and a sepia-coloured reproduction of an S.T. Gill sketch on the back cover. The book contains a Foreword, a Preamble, information on members of the Cavenatt families, an Appendix and a Surname Index. There are many black and white photographs of the Cavenett family members. The booklet is stapled. Front Cover: ‘The Cavenett Family in Australia 1840-1970’ ‘Henry 1829-1876, Eliza 1834-1884. John 1838-1916’john and eliza cavenett, south australian pioneer families, warrnambool -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Sketch of Aboriginal man with spears by W. Macleod
... Marshall (1971). (It is incorrectly acknowledged as S.T. Gill..." by Alan Marshall (1971). (It is incorrectly acknowledged as S.T ...This black and white image appears on page 9 "Painters and Pioneers: One hundred years of Eltham and its Shire" by Alan Marshall (1971). (It is incorrectly acknowledged as S.T. Gill in the acknowledgements). It relates to Chapter 1 "The Beginning" and the description of explorer's Joseph Gellibrand journey through the area (and beyond) of the area now known as Eltham and wider Shire of Nillumbik. Gellibrand was accompanied by male aborigines. William Macleod (1850-1929) was a contributor to the "Picturesque Atlas of Australia" 1886. Described in "The Daily Telegraph" 21 June 1924 :"Macleod is a preserver of the scenic records of his own time, inasmuch as he has furnished posterity with many view of towns, rivers, and other localities, as they appeared in the years 1886-8. Among these, he has given us ...a blackfellow throwing a spear...' Image first published 1886. Image re-published in "Painters and Pioneers", 1971 pioneers and painters, aborigine, spear, drawing, william macleod, picturesque atlas of australia, aboriginal australian -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Memorabilia - Box - Cigarette silks, 1911 - 1917
... and history were covered by the artist, S.T. Gill's 'Views of Victoria ...These type of cigarette silks were included in WD & HO Wills cigarette packets to induce women in particular to take up smoking.|The Word 'Cartophilic?|It is believed that this unusual word was coined in the 1920s by Col. Bagnall, an Englishman, who was the father of the hobby of cigarette card and trade card collecting. It is thought to be a combination of a Latin word, 'carto' meaning 'card and the Greek word 'philic', meaning 'love'.- lover of cards. The term originally related to the collection of the two types mentioned, however, our Society has included postcards in the range of items collected by our members.|The Cigarette Card|The cigarette card began its evolution in the United States of America, in the early 1880s as a plain piece of cardboard used by tobacconists to protect the cigarettes which were sold in that era, not in packets, but loosely. A purchaser would buy his cigarettes then wrap them in paper around the small piece of cardboard, which acted as a stiffener. In fact, for many decades, cigarette cards were known as 'stiffeners' in the USA.|The card depicting 'The Marquis of Lome' is reputed to be the first known cigarette card issued. This is thought to have been in 1879. It did not take long for an enterprising entrepreneur to recognise the advertising potential of the cigarette card, and, very soon, the cards began displaying popular images, often in sets. This had the effect of youngsters, wishing to complete their sets, harassing their fathers to buy a specific brand of cigarettes. The kids who collected cards in the days when they were being issued in the cigarette packets, would hang around outside the local tobacconist's shop, pestering the men who had just bought a packet of cigarette, with the cry: 'can I have the cig can mister?'|It is a proven fact that, here in Australia during the 1930s, at least one set had one card deliberately withheld and issued very sparingly. This card is No. 86 (Mrs Jack Crawford) in the Carreras 'Turf Personality Series'. Thus, in a set of reasonably easy cards to get, this one card is a constant source of frustration for the collector, and as such, commands a premium when it comes to price. It is not hard to imagine the young collector nagging his to Dad to keep buying 'Turf' cigarettes to enable him to finish the set.|From small beginnings the cigarette card soon gave rise to a booming industry in itself. Artists and writers were|employed to produce the cards, which were miniature works of art and served as little encyclopaedia's for the children of the day. By the 1930s cards were being issued in the countless millions. It has been stated, in one book on the history of cards; that 450 million sets of a series produced and issued by the prolific issuer of cards in the United Kingdom, WD & HO Wills. As each set contained 50 cards you would need a calculator with a very long result window to see the answer to how many cards of that series were in circulation.|Australia's involvement would appear to have its beginnings with the English and American firms who shipped their tobacco products here and the cards of American Tobacco Company (ATC) are found in great numbers in early Australian collections; many featuring Australian subjects, e.g. 'Australian Parliament a 1901 issue. Earlier U.S. sets depicting Australians included Goodwin & Co's, so called. 'Australian Series' with cricketers and Australian Rules footballers who were on the sporting scene during the 1880s. The caption of one of theses cards reads:|'W.Hannysee. Captain Port Melbourne Football Club' which enables us to pinpoint the year of issue to either 1889 or 1890.|On the Australian scene the first local manufacturer who issued cards seems to have been The National Cigarette Company of Australia Proprietary Limited, whose 'Tally Ho' packets contained cards from a series of thirteen featuring the touring 'English Cricket Team 1897-8' Of the few Australian manufacturers who issued cards, only two companies issued more the two sets.|Undoubtedly the cards issued by the Melbourne firm Sniders & Abrahams (later Sniders & Abrahams Pty Ltd) are the 'jewels in the crown' of Australian card issues. They issued some thirty-three series, with numerous sub-series and allied issues such as metal badges, metal football shields, celluloid flags etc., which ensured that the hobbyist had a vast range from which to collect. Sporting themes – football, cricket, horse racing – dominate, indicating the Australians' love of sport and the outdoors was as strong in those earlier times as it is today. Military, animals and birds themes were also to the fore, with a touch of culture being provided by 'Shakespeare', 'Dickens', actresses and even classical 'Statuary'. Humour was not forgotten with 'Cartoons and Caricatures', 'Naval and Cricket (double meaning) Terms' and the 'Jokes' series. Art and history were covered by the artist, S.T. Gill's 'Views of Victoria in 1857' while the stereoscopic 'Views of the World' expanded the collectors' knowledge of the world as a whole.|The Sniders & Abrahams series began in 1904 and by 1919 the company was in decline and was eventually taken over by G.G. Goode & Co. Ltd. This company produced one set only, the highly collectable 'Prominent Cricketer Series' issued in 1924. During the early to mid-1920s, J.J. Schuh Tobacco Pty Ltd issued eight series, again containing the popular subjects of sport and war. At least two provincial tobacconists, Lentens of Bendigo and Baillies of Warrnambool, issued private football series. The last series of cards issued by a truly Australian firm was Dudgeon & Arnell's '1934 Australian Cricket Team'.|The Australian market was not neglected by the English companies with WD & HO Wills, Godfrey Phillips and Ogdens all making their contributions. By far the most active issuer was the long-established company Wills, whose 'Cricketers' of 1901 heralded the flood of Australian series, which continued into the mid-thirties.|The onset of the 1939-45 World War sounded the death knell of the cigarette card and very few post-war issues were made, certainly not here in Australia.|The Trade Card|The Trade Card is a non-tobacco item used by manufacturers to promote and advertise their products, in the same way that cigarette cards were. It is uncertain exactly when they were first produced, but in the USA, non-collectable cards were issued by firms in the early 1800s. These were more akin to a latter day 'business card'. It was not until the 1850s, when coloured and pictorial cards were issued to advertise and promote products that the Trade Card|became a collectable item. Many beautiful lithographic cards were produced in this early era and they are very mu sought after by collectors. By the 1870s the issues of Trade Cards became more prolific and it is from this era that more cards are seen.|Again, it is difficult to pinpoint the exact date of the first Australian Trade Card and it may be that the highly collectable and extremely rare 'American Candy Co's' - 'Pure Caramels' Australian Rules football card, issued i 1891, is the earliest series. This confectionery firm was located in Fitzroy, a Melbourne suburb. To date only two subjects have been seen.|Another early set was 'Flags', issued by F.H.Fauldings & Co. It featured testimonials of seven English cricketers who toured Australia with the 1894/5 Test team. Fauldings was an Adelaide based firm which manufactured medicinal toiletries, soaps and oils, using the distinctly Australian eucalyptus oil. During the 20th century a multitude of Australian businesses issued trade cards, with confectionery manufacturers such as Hoadleys, Allens, Sweetacres and Australian Licorice producing the majority of them. Again sporting themes dominated with the ever popular Aussie Rules football cards being the most numerous. Cricket issues ran a close second.|Apart from sporting cards, almost every subject imaginable was covered by the Trade Card, making it the most diverse and interesting branch of cartophilly. In contrast to the Cigarette Card, which had its demise prior to the Second World War, the Trade Card is still alive and well.|We all are aware of the long running 'Birds of Australasia' series put out by Tuck-fields Tea and 1 doubt if there is a kitchen drawer in Australia that has not got one or two of these informative and attractive cards floating about in it. These cards were first produced in the early 1960s and are still being inserted in that company's packets of tea. Such is also the case with Sanitarium Health Foods, manufacturers of the well known Weetbix, who began issuing cards, with a wide range of subjects, in the early 1940s and continue to do so.|The 1940s and 1950s saw the two breakfast food giants, Kornies and Weeties dominating the card scene. Kornies footballers were in production fora decade from 1948 to 1959. Four years later in 1963, we saw the start of four decades of Scanlens bubble-gum card issues, both football and cricket. In the mid 1990s, with the end of the Scanlens/Stimorol cards, the Trading Card came on the scene. These cards do not fit under the umbrella of the Trade Card, having been produced and marketed purely as a 'collectable' with no connection whatsoever to any product, which of course is necessary for an item to be classified as a Trade Card.|The earliest British postcard was issued in 1870 and was designed to send short messages; the stamp was printed on the card, therefore it did not require an envelope. It was considered by many to be lowering the postal standards because the texts were no longer private. However the cards were a great success as on the first day of issue in 1870, half a million passed through the London postal centre.|The first illustrated postcards are said to be those introduced by a French stationer in 1870. He realized that French troops fighting in the Franco-Prussian War needed to be able to send short messages to their families and designed a 'postcard' to suit the purpose. As many of the soldiers were illiterate they decorated their cards with sketches of their many activities at the front rather than writing; thus creating a picture postcard. Private enterprise soon saw the great financial possibilities of this new easy and attractive way of communication by post; also sending a postcard cost less than postage for letters. It was correctly assumed that postcards were likely to overtake letter writing in many instances.|Between 1875 and 1882 every state in Australia introduced official postcards, N.S.W. first and Tasmania last. Each state produced a simple type of postcard with a pre printed stamp allied to that state. The stamp side stated 'The Address Only To Be Written On This Side'; the reverse side sometimes carried a simple illustration or decoration with space fora short message, each state extolling their own state's virtues. In 1901, with the advent of Federation, the new Government became responsible for all postal services in Australia and produced postcards for sale in every state. With several mail deliveries each day in most towns, postcards were used for many purposes. One 1906 postcard, with an illustration of fruit, was sent from Mrs X in the morning to her greengrocer ordering her fruit and vegetables to be delivered that afternoon. Another lady asks her charlady to 'come this afternoon'.|Australian private enterprise also began selling pictorial postcards, most companies using the very experienced German printing works who were the worlds best in the field of lithography and fine detailed colour-printing. Many of these beautiful German cards still exist today, 100 years later. Australia did have a few fine printers but they were in the minority. Black and white postcards printed in Australia in the early 1900s were often of good quality e.g. postcards printed by 'The Bulletin', illustrating the works of 'The Bulletins' top artists.|Between c1903-09 The Melbourne company Osboldstone and Atkins etc. printed coloured reproductions of 46 J.A. Turner bush/rural life paintings, which were generally of good quality and became hugely popular and still sought after today. Like thousands of homes in Europe, Britain and U.S.A., many Australia homes had albums of cherished postcards, which were given pride of place for visitors to see and enjoy.|Postcard collecting remained popular but was changing with the times. About 1912 the Australian photographer George Rose of Melbourne began to produce topographical B/W real photographic postcards covering most of Australia and other photographers began to do likewise. These cards soon found their way into collections as well.|WWI and the horrors of war suddenly changed the world; postcards were still in great demand but the subject matter was far more serious. Thousands of postcards from the trenches in European war zones arrived in Australia to be included in family albums. Propaganda and recruitment messages were produced to encourage enlistment. Australian postcard producers began to create cards decorated with gum leaves, boomerangs, wattle etc., which were designed for sending to Australian troops serving overseas. Very few 'pretty' cards were available, as access to the Gentian printing works was no longer possible and exporting of postcards from Britain was very limited. By the end of WWI people had other more serious problems to contend with and the avid postcard collecting hobby declined, fold greetings took over and topographical photographic postcards became a small but steady income for the producers and newsagents etc. in every town.|Fortunately many of these old postcards still exist and are avidly collected by a new generation or postcard collectors. The Australian Cartophilic Society Inc. is one of four postcard/cigarette card organizations in Australia. They are, N.S.W. Post Card Collectors Society; Queensland Card Collectors' Society Inc. and West Australian Card Collectors|Society, and across the Tasman there is a New Zealand Postcard Society.|References:|Picture Postcards of the Golden Age A Collector's Guide by Toni & Valmai Holt. Picture Postcards in Australia 1898 - 1920 by David CookBox of Cigarette Silks ( 10 ) depicting animal motifs, which were placed in cigarette packets as an incentive for women in particular to smoke.|WD & HO Wills|Produced 1911 - 1917personal effects, smoking accessories, recreations, collections