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Melbourne Tram Museum
Pamphlet, Yarra Trams, "Special Event Services", Mar. 2019
Pamphlet - cut out from card with a hanging function or link for use on tramcar strap hanging rails, titled "Special Event Services", for the Grand Prix 14/3 to 17/3, produced by Yarra Trams and PTV. Gives gate details, times and contact numbers for queries.trams, tramways, grand prix, yarra trams, pamphlets, events -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Audio - Perce WHITE, Glen COSHAM and Noel TURNBULL discuss their time as Port Melbourne Councillors, Glen Cosham, 17 Jun 2017
Perce WHITE, Glen COSHAM and Noel TURNBULL discuss their time as PMCC councillors during the 1970s. Recorded at Perce WHITE's place Duration 01:52:07local government - city of port melbourne, glen cosham, noel turnbull, perce mcguire white, perce white -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Magazine (item) - Aviation Historical Society of Australia - 2 boxes of many journal editions of their magazines
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Melbourne Tram Museum
Pamphlet, "Theatreworks - Storming St Kilda by Tram", 1988
Pamphlet or flyer produced for the "Theatreworks - Storming St Kilda by Tram" 1988, giving details of the event, sponsors, author, actors, booking details, and its relationship to a 1982 production of Storming Mont Albert by tram. See item 1178Yields information about a 1988 Theatreworks event that involved a tram.Printed two colour pamphlet for a Theatreworks event.theatre, st kilda, trams, tramways, theatreworks -
Mission to Seafarers Victoria
Programme - Catalogue, Open House Melbourne, Takie Hold of the Clouds, 2022
Catalogue for an artistic discovery Ttail during Open House 2022.Digital copy of an artistic event catalogue 142 pages.non-fictionCatalogue for an artistic discovery Ttail during Open House 2022.open house melbourne, 2022, ying-lan dann, circular temporalities, norla dome, exhibitions, video installation, cultural events -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Pamphlet, Warren Doubleday, "Ballarat's Horse Trams", 10/1994 to 1997
A4 folded pamphlet, brochure, titled "Ballarat's Horse Trams" produced originally for the October 1994 CHHA exhibition at the Ballarat Drill Hall at which the Horse tram was displayed outside. Printed by a laser printer on A4 paper - yellow - featuring a vertical photo of the horse tram near Windmill Drive North, unloading the body of No. 1 in 1985 at the depot and inaugural running in 1992. Also has a membership application form for the BTM. Gives a brief history of the horse trams in Ballarat and the reconstruction of the vehicle itself. Was also produced for handing out to the public at the depot. Produced by Warren Doubleday. See Reg Item 6217 for the 2015 version. Copy 2 added 9-11-2018 from donation of Glenise Kellett.trams, tramways, horse trams, chha, btm, membership forms -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Magazine, V/Line, "V/Line Update Vol. 6, No. 9 October 1989", Oct. 1989
Magazine - 24 pages, printed on off white paper, titled V/Line Update Vol. 6, No. 9 October 1989", reporting on the performance of V/Line for 1988/1989, the death of Ballarat Leading Station Assistant Jimmy Cullen, Airline strike resulting in a passenger train boost, V/Line Photograph and BTM Member - John Phillips, visit of the NSW Governor, opening of the Drysdale Station by the Bellarine Peninsula Railway featuring Gary McDonald, Features an advertisement from Cameron Walshe with David Clark - who appears in the hand over of the VR 20.trams, tramways, vline, ballarat, railways, bellarine railway, airlines -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Mitcham Methodist Sunday School, 1938
Words of hymns sung at Mitcham Methodist Sunday School's 50th anniversary (1888-1938).Words of hymns sung at Mitcham Methodist Sunday School's 50th anniversary (1888-1938).Words of hymns sung at Mitcham Methodist Sunday School's 50th anniversary (1888-1938).methodist church mitcham, 50th anniversary -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Programme - Programme - Opening of Portland Grain Terminal, 1965, Apr-65
Programme for official opening of Portland Grain Terminal, Thurs. 8 April, 1965. White A4 sheet, black print, one side.Back: 'Duplicate receipts, Aug. 3 L 5?0 Sept 2 L 49-17-3 "Framed prints' no duty stamps' - handwritten, blue biro.1965, portland grain terminal, port of portland -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Audio - Oral History, Volunteer migrant worker with Good Neighbour Council of Victoria, Erica Wilson, Pat Grainger, 14 Oct 1991
Interview used in contributions to the book "They Can Carry Me Out"Miss Erica Wilson discussing how she came to be a volunteer migrant worker with the Good Neighbour Council of Victoria and her experiences in PortDuration side 1 00:31:20 Side 2 00:32:14migrants, erica wilson, good neighbour council -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Pamphlet, Adelaide Visitors Guide
Image of Adelaide Festival Centre on front, which opened in 1973.walsh st library -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Pamphlet, Colonial Tramcar Restaurant Co, "The Colonial Tramcar Restaurant", c2010
.1 Pamphlet, DL size, three folded titled "The Colonial Tramcar Restaurant", marketing the service, has photos and details of the service, what it can be used for, where to pick it up, seating layout and contact numbers. .2 - Postcard - full colour - side on view of a "The Colonial Tramcar Restaurant" wide bodied W fitted with a trolley pole. Has the company logo on the bottom of the card. Two copies of the card, but they have been stuck together by water damage. Has the logo on the rear, contact details, and address lines. Custom prints by www.visitgallery.com.au .3 - as for .1 - but slightly different information. Not scanned.trams, tramways, restaurant tram, marketing, melbourne -
Bendigo Military Museum
Pamphlet - SOUVENIR RACE MEETING PROGRAMME 30 DEC 1944, Aust Ordinance Corps, 1944
Related to the service of: VX 137442 Henry Maxwell Francis O'Halloran. Enlisted 28/8/1943. Discharged 12/12/1945. Aged 28.This is a single sheet of paper, folded once. Printing is in dark blue ink. There are 3 vertical red lines on the front cover. In the center are described 6 races, on the rear are the "Troppo" rules. Front page heading is Troppo Racing Club. 16 Aust A.O.D. AIF, Souvenir programme of race meeting held somewhere in the South West Pacific, Sat 30 Dec 1944 under patronage of Brig. E.L. Vowles M.C.It has a stamped number No.563 on it.ww2, aust ordnance corps, souvenir -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Magazine, Sun News-Pictorial, Bush Fires: A pictorial survey of Victoria's most tragic week, January 8-15, 1939
THE WEEK REVIEWED (Article; Bush Fires: A pictorial survey of Victoria's most tragic week, January 8-15, 1939. Published in aid of the Bush Fire Relief Fund by the Sun News-Pictorial in co-operation with its newsagents, pp2-3) THE fiercest bush fires Australia has known since its discovery are quiescent at the moment, and Victoria, in the comparative coolness of the change which came with rain on Sunday night, has begun·to count its losses. In the fiery eight days, from Sunday to Sunday, at least sixty-six men, women and children have lost their lives in forest fires, or have succumbed to burns and shock; many others have died from heat; and several serious cases of burns are being treated in hospitals. Two babies in Narrandera district have died, and ten others are in hospital, because of milk soured by the record temperatures of those eight days. Forest damage totals at least a million pounds, and incalculable damage has been done to the seedlings which were to have been the forests of the future. Water conservation will be seriously affected by the silting-up of reservoirs and streams from which protective timber has been taken by the all-engulfing flames. More than a thousand houses have been destroyed, and these, with 40 mills, and schools, post-offices, churches, and other buildings, represent a loss of at least half a million. At least 1500 are homeless. For their aid, money raised in appeals has now passed the £50,000 mark, and the biggest relief organisation ever set up in peace time has swung into operation. The First Hint Victoria's first hint of what was to come appeared on Sunday, January 8, when most parts of the State awoke to find a blistering day awaiting. At 12.20 p.m., when the thermometer reached its highest for the day, 109.6 degrees, the first fire victims were at that moment going to their death on a bush track five feet wide off the main road to Narbethong. They were the forestry officers Charles Isaac Demby and John Hartley Barling, who went to warn Demby of his danger when he parted from his companions, and was himself surrounded by the treacherous fire. It was not until 8 o'clock next morning that the tragic news was flashed throughout the State. Searchers found the two charred bodies close together, one seeking protection in the nook of two logs. Barling's watch had stopped at 1.20. In the meantime, tragedy was spreading its cloak. By Monday, big fires were raging at Toolangi, Erica, Yallourn, Monbulk, Frankston, Dromana, Drouin South, Glenburn, and Blackwood, with smaller outbreaks at many other centres. In the ensuing week, while women and children were evacuated as fast as the flames would permit, Erica-scene of the 1926 fire disaster-thrice escaped doom by a change of wind. Indeed, those who have been in the fire country these past days say that the numbers of times a change of wind has saved towns from destruction is amazing. In the towns they speak of miracles. Monday's Miracles The escapes from Monett's Mill at Erica and from the Hardwood Company's Mill at Murrindindi, near where Demby and Barling went to their death, were Monday's miracles. Twenty came out alive from each mill. At the first a 60ft. dugout provided an oven-like refuge; at the second, 12 women and children survived in the smoke-filled gloom of a three-roomed cottage while their eight men, their clothes sometimes afire, poured water on the wooden walls. Three houses out of ten remained when the fire had passed. Record Temperatures Sunday had been the hottest Melbourne day for 33 years; Monday dropped to a 76.1 degree maximum; but Tuesday dawned hotter than ever, the mercury reaching 112.5. By now rumor was racing ahead of fact; whole towns were being reported lost; the alarm was raised for scores of missing persons. But fact soon overtook rumor, and within a few days the staggering toll began to mount to a figure beyond the wildest imaginings of the panic-stricken. Six died from heat on this torrid Tuesday, and the fires spread in a wide swathe from south-west to north-east across the State. Fish died in shallow streams. A curtain of smoke hid the sky from all Victoria, and hung far out to sea. It alarmed passengers on ships. On the Ormonde, on the voyage to Sydney from Burnie, women ran on deck, believing fire had broken out in the hold. Days later the smoke reached New Zealand. In Melbourne thousands of fire-volunteers were leaving in cars: vans, motor-buses-anything reliable on wheels-to aid the country in its grim fight. In the fires at Rubicon and. Narbethong, seventeen were facing death this day. But not till Wednesday, when Melbourne breathed again in a cool change, while the country still sweltered in temperatures up to 117 degrees, did the news come through the tree blocked roads. A woman and her little daughter, trapped on the road, were among those who died. Their bodies, and those of menfolk with them, were found strewn out at intervals along the road, where the furnace of the surrounding fire had dropped them in their tracks as they ran. Twelve died at a Rubicon mill, five on the road at Narbethong. At Alexandra, not far distant, a baby was born while the fires raged, and stretcher-bearers brought in the injured. On Thursday the State Government voted £5000 for the relief of fire victims. The Governor (Lord Huntingfield) and the Lord Mayor (Cr. Coles) visited some of the stricken areas, and dipped into their pockets personally. Later, the City Council, too, voted £5000. Friday, The 13th Friday, the Thirteenth, justified its evil name. A blistering northerly came early in the morning, presaging destruction, and forcing the mercury to a new record of 114 degrees. Racing fires killed at least ten in those terrible 12 hours. Four children were engulfed in the furnace at Colac. Panic drove them, uncontrollable, into the smoke-filled road when the fire raced down behind their home. They choked to death. In other parts fires were joining to make fronts of scores of miles. Kinglake was being menaced on two fronts, £60,000 worth of timber was going up in smoke in Ballarat district. Warburton was surrounded. Residents at Lorne, favoured resort, were being driven to the sea-front by a fire which destroyed at least 20 homes. Healewille. with flames visible from the town at one stage, was in a trough between two fires which burned four guest-houses, seven homes and left its surrounding beauty-spots wastes of bowed-over, blackened tree-fern fronds; with its famous Sanctuary, however, intact. Most of Omeo was destroyed this black day: Noojee. while 200 residents crouched in the river, was being reduced to a waste of buckled iron and smoking timber; Erica was once again saved by a change of wind. Beneath a pall of smoke, the Rubicon victims were buried at Alexandra. Friday night and the early hours of Saturday saw the streets of beleagured towns strewn with exhausted fire-fighters. Their flails beside them, ready for the next call, they lay where exhaustion overtook them-on footpaths, beside lamp-posts, in gutters, in cars, under trucks. Saturday's dawn brought clear skies and lower temperatures in many parts, and from the burnt-out areas came a great rush of tragic reports. The death-roll rushed past the fifty mark with incredible speed. Some had been trapped on roads, others at mills; some, after burying their treasures, had clung too long to the places they had made their homes for many years. Four men lost their lives because one went back for his dog. By Sunday, when the first of the saving rain came, nearly another score of names had been added to the list.Newspaper magazine, 48 pages (incl. covers). Fully digitised and searchable PDFPublished in aid of the Bush Fire Relief Fund by the Sun News-Pictorial in co-operation with its newsagents.bushfires, 1939 bushfires, black friday, warrandyte -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Programme - Concert Programme, Special Memorial Concert / Kew Philharmonic Society, 1954
The Kew Philharmonic Society was founded by Dr. Ehrenfeld, c.1946, who was also the Orchestra's first conductor. He was succeeded by Harold Badger in 1954 following the death of the former. During the 1940s and 1950s, the Orchestra played its concerts in the Kew Recreation Hall in Wellington Street. In 1960, the Orchestra relocated to the new Kew City Hall in Cotham Road (the site of the current Kew Library).Arthur Henry Dear was an employee of the City of Kew, acting as Hall Keeper of the Kew Recreation Hall in Wellington Street, and later the new Kew City Hall in Cotham Road. The Arthur Dear Collection contains memorabilia - tickets, programmes, invitations - as well as his identification badge. Items in the collection dates from the 1940s to the 1960s. The Kew Recreation Hall (Wellington Street) and later the Kew City Hall (Cotham Road) were major locations in suburban Melbourne in the postwar period for civic and private events including theatre productions and exhibitions. The Arthur Dear Collection (in conjunction with the scrapbooks compiled by Marion Tilley) provide a comprehensive snapshot of performing arts in Kew during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. The collection includes valuable data about performances, performers, directors etc., during this period. Special Memorial Concert programme honouring the founder of the Orchestra, the late Dr. A.P. Ehrenfeld.arthur dear collection, kew philharmonic society, music - victoria, music - kew, kew recreation hall, concert programme, a. p. ehrenfeld -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Sign - Set of 2 signs, jac - perm, 1990s?
Set of two signs regarding vacating a seat for disabled people and not talking to the driver whilst the tram is in motion. Actual use not known. Printed by Jac signs.Yields information about tramcar signs.Set of 2 tram signs blue background with white letters, on an adhesive backing.tramways, tramcars, signs -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Chandler-Koonung-Mullum Creeks Sub-Catchment, 1/02/1999 12:00:00 AM
Chandler-Koonung-Mullum Creeks Sub-Catchment Local Action Program, developed by the Chandler-Koonung-Mullum Creeks Sub-catchment Working Group (Lower Yarra Working Group).Chandler-Koonung-Mullum Creeks Sub-Catchment Local Action Program, developed by the Chandler-Koonung-Mullum Creeks Sub-catchment Working Group (Lower Yarra Working Group).Chandler-Koonung-Mullum Creeks Sub-Catchment Local Action Program, developed by the Chandler-Koonung-Mullum Creeks Sub-catchment Working Group (Lower Yarra Working Group).mullum mullum creek, chandler-koonung-mullum creeks sub-catchment working group -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Pamphlet, Yarra Trams, "Did you know - No. 2", c2013
Pamphlet - Single special sheet, printed both sides in full colour titled cut for a hanging on a tram handrail, titled "Did You know - No. 2", with an image of an owl on the front and advice to passengers looking after one another on the rear. c2013 - has the Yarra Trams 4 logo.trams, tramways, yarra trams, behaviour, passengers, advertisements, safety -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Pamphlet, D. J. Everett, Ballarat tram rosters, late 1960's
Has a strong association with tram crews and the rosters crew workings, possibly D.J. Everett. Prepared by crews from sheets to enable them to know what service times to run, meal times, details of crew changes etc, based on their allocated shift or run from the roster.Thirty eight (38) page red metal spiral binding, notebook with card board covers. Each sheet faint ruled, both sides. Front cover had a drawing of a Scots lassie with a Scots terrier on a lead and a drawing of a street scene in the background with the words "Scotland" in script. Rear cover has a drawing of a castle on it. Each sheet, most left hand side only has the hand written details of each SEC Ballarat run - giving sign on times, notes, timetables, which run taken or taken by, meal times, notes with regard to special instructions, finish times and total hours worked. Image 1 shows covers and image 2, one of the sheets with the runs printed on both side of the page. On a scrap of paper, written on the back of a Ballarat Summary timesheet for a Thursday in 1968 is the run details for 22 run. Has been folded into 4. See also Reg item 4073 for a later book and 6876 for a typed versionOn rear cover - phone numbers for M. Morris, Tierney, Tram depot and tram office.trams, tramways, ballarat, rosters, employees, shifts, timetables -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Banner
The letters of the completed banner were made by different churches within in the presbytery and spelled a sentence, presumably "BUILD YOUR CHURCH LORD!" Orbost was one of the churches that had the finished banner on display. One of 24 small banners with tabs at the top of each for hanging on a rod. 19 have large blue letters appliqued on them. Twenty two of the banners are roughly square and two are smaller and oblong. Three have no letters and are used as spacers in the four word sentence that the letters make. The banners are decorated with rural and coastal images. BN068.21 spacer with appliqued house, bushes and barn. uniting church adult fellowship -
Glen Eira Historical Society
Pamphlet - Mercer, Inez
A handbill (flyer) advertising Miss Inez Mercer’s ‘Frolics of 1946’. This was a concert in aid of the Children’s Hospital; and the candidature of Miss Gladys Moncrieff as ‘Miss 1946’ in aid of the Belhaven Babies Home. There are also advertising details for 23 local businesses, plus the program details and the participating childrens' names.mercer inez, hughesdale, murrumbeena road, moncrieff gladys, neerim road, poath road, murrumbeena, kangaroo road -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Magazine (item) - Rolls Royce Dart Engine, Rolls Royce Dart Propeller Turbine Aero-Engines
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Glen Eira Historical Society
Pamphlet - Melbourne School Of Art, Glen Huntly Road, 477, Elsternwick
Melbourne School of Art Pamphlet For Computer Program Courses Starting 15 November Including Advertising Flyer For Tacit Art.glen huntly road, elsternwick, melbourne school of art -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Magazine, Vogue Living, "Glowing" Vogue Living Australia Vol. XVII, No. 5, Whole No. 92, 1984
Softcover Magazinewalsh st library -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Magazine - POLLOCK COLLECTION SILVER AND BLUE 1931
Fifty three pages magazine ''Silver and Blue'' the magazine of the Teachers' College, Bendigo. Volume 1 No.6, November 1931bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Profile - Virginia Trioli, Age Journalist, 1998
Pamphlet inside The Age called 'Inside'Pamphlet inside The Age called 'Inside' with a front page article on Virginia Trioli, Walkely Award winner and Age Journalist. Author of 'Generation F'' Formerly a resident of Nunawading as a childPamphlet inside The Age called 'Inside' trioli, virginia, the age -
Federation University Historical Collection
Magazine - booklet, The Magazine of the School of Mines Students Ballarat, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1925-1929
Four soft covered School of Mines Students' Magazines .1) 1925 red cover -Editorial, Personal, Answers to Correspondents, Fumes from the Lab, Trip to Newcastle, Arts & Crafts Gossip, Echoes of the Past, Professor Alfred Mica Smith, Sport, The Junior Techs. .2) 1926 orange colour - Editorial, Personal Column, S.M.B. Ball, Eastern Life and Customs, Fumes from the Lab, Chemical Excursions, Organic Evolution, Obituary - Professor Mica Smith, Arts & Crafts Gossip, Echoes of the Past, Sport, The Junior Techs .3) 1928 blue colour - Editorial, List of Course Students' 1929, Notes, S.M.B. Gala and Picture Night, Fumes from the Lab, Arts & Crafts Gossip, Echoes of the Past, Experiences with Malayan Chinese, Sport, The Junior Techs. .4) 1929 pale blue colour - Editorial, List of Course Students' 1929, Notes, S.M.B. Gala and Picture Night, Fumes from the Lab, Arts & Crafts Gossip, Echoes of the Past, Experiences with Malayan Chinese, Sport, The Junior Techs.non-fictionballarat school of mines, students' magazine, magazine, jones-smith, j. maude, h. jolly, f. wert, r. fricke, f. sheahan, r. collins, v. jeffries, m. sydes, b. rogers, l. b. evans, e. van beck, o. cocks, m. timmings, h. brown, theo. e. leonard, dr. j. r. pound, f. x. collins, ernest v. duncan, rex warrillow, edwin a. brophy, e. t. oliver, f.v. middleton, f. larkin, herald shield, harold jolly, g. roberts, e. j. mckissock, jean rodgers, f. sheehan, m. f. timmings, f. ewart, t. e. leonard, jean graham, vera jeffries, m. conlan, j. r. pound, e. n. schache, w. g. coates, jean ronaldson, r. warrillow, v. g. anderson, j. b. robinson, f. v. middleton, professor alfred mica smith, c. a. schache, r. s. russell, g. richmond, r. mcinnes, gordon pearson., editorial, answers to correspondents, fumes from the lab, trip to newcastle, arts & crafts gossip, echoes of the past, sport, r. morrison, o. roberts, r. begg, r. montomery, e. rumpff, l. hillman, g. hopwood, a. inglis, j. johnson, g. neagle, a. p. mclean, ed. a. brophy, dr. j. w. mellor, regd. c. callister, s. barnett, p. trompf, e. j. tippett, a. t. morrison, percy trompf, j. bosher, j. bell, h. steane, h. symons, s. hillman, j. edmunds, k. windsor, f. craig, w. baragwanath, l. frees, h. jones, r. downey, h. caddy, a. richards, c. coster, r. andre, w. richardson, k. mclachlan, e. loveland, j. alexander, j. walters, a. fletcher, w. watson, j. colbourn, l. prendergast, j. barnett, l. clarke, m. paul, o. dulfer, m. norris, a. bosher, k. kisler, ernest h. schache., william baragwanath, alfred mica smith obituary, excursion to newcastle -
Bendigo Military Museum
Pamphlet - PROGRAMME OF PARADES 1956, Australian Military Forces, C. 1956
The programme relates to National Service Training, Parades cover RHQ, P Battery, Q Battery, LAD (Light Aid detachment), R Battery. front has the Adjutants name, Capt G.S.BOLITHO.Programme of Parades 22 Field Regiment, pink card, all type in black, folds out to 3 sections, top front cover has “Australian Military Forces” over a badge depiction featuring a cannon, parade times for half year ending 31st Dec 1956, space at bottom for card holders name and rank and number, inside has information then 2 pages of parade dates and times, over is one page of same then one of information relating to 12 items.On front in black typing, Army No “3/752697”, Rank,”Bdr”, Name, “RANDALL R.G”parades, programmes, 22 field regiment -
Clunes Museum
Sign, 1881
Wooden frame made from chamfered timber. Beveled diamond shape at each corner. Lettering made from wood, covered with coloured paper.Australian Natives Association, Clunes Branch No. 12, September 30th 1881.australian natives association, 1881, a.n.a., clunes no.12 -
Melbourne Legacy
Programme, Legacy On Parade 1978, 1978
Programme of a Legacy Demonstration at Drouin High School Theatre on 12th August 1978. Throughout the year Melbourne Legacy provided classes for Junior Legatees such as dancing, gymnastics and eurythmics, the Demonstration was an annual event to showcase their skills. Melbourne Legacy conducted Annual Demonstrations / Parades from 1928 through to 1979, usually held at Melbourne Town Hall. The beautiful costumes were made by members of the Junior Legacy Mothers' Club and the Melbourne Legacy Wives' Association. This Demonstration included a production of My Fair Lady.A record of a Junior Legacy annual demonstration in Drouin in 1978.Printed programme for 1978, Legacy Logo in blue and red on white paper with navy print folded in half. annual demonstration, junior legatee