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Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Flyer, Guidelines for Participants, n.d
DL Flyer, 'Guidelines for Participants', from Historic Buildings Council Hearings. Light grey card, 3 fold, darker grey print.flyer, council hearings, civic, historic buildings -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Ephemera - Calendar, Topmill Pty Ltd, "Trams - 2004", 2015
Wall Calendar - heavy card covers, 16 gloss art pages inside, titled "Trams - 2004" containing full colour photographs of Adelaide, Melbourne, Rockhampton, Ballarat, Bendigo, Melbourne, Fremantle, Sydney, Brisbane, Has a punched hole along the top edge to enable wall use. Provides dates for holidays, school holidays and Pension payment days and phases of the moon. Produced by Topmill Pty Ltd and distributed by Gordon & Gotch Pty Ltd. Photos by Arthur Perry, Les Horsburgh, Lawrie Hort, Archer Park, Ken Smith, Lenord Stewart,trams, tramways, ballarat, bendigo, adelaide, sydney, brisbane, rockhampton, fremantle, tram 26, tram 294, tram 302, tram 7, tram 3018 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Newsletter, Ballarat Tramway Preservation Society (BTPS), "Information for Members and Interested Parties" - 10/71 to 5/73, 1971 to 1973
12 issues of BTPS Newsletter, titled "Information for Members and Interested Parties" from Oct. 1971 to May 1973, with sales sheets and other sheets. All printed, unless noted otherwise, on stencil duplicator using white duplicator paper, foolscap sized sheets. Listed by Neville Gower 10/98 on cover sheet. Some signed by Paul Nicholson Publicity Officer, some noted as edited by N.Gower. Oct. 1971 -pp2 - plus appeal for financial assistance Dec. 1971 - pp2 Jan. 1971 - p2 Feb. 1972 - pp2 - plus list of "Tramcar allocations in Melbourne 1/1/1972" - pp2 ( 2 copies) (with heat sensitive paper copy of this list, stapled in top left hand corner - pp2) Mar. 1972 - pp2 - plus list of disposal of SECV Ballarat tramcars - pp2 April May 1972 - orange paper, plus supplementary foolscap sheet on green paper, for "Bring back 39 to Ballarat", "Sales Department list" and "Driving Training" expression of interest. (2 copies) June-July 1972 - pp2 (2 copies)(copy imaged) September 1972 - pp2 - plus appeal for BTPS funds, p1 on yellow quarto paper. November 1972 - pp2 - plus sales items, 2 sheets, one on blue quarto paper December 1972 - pp2 - plus sale items, pp2 February 1973 - pp2 plus sales items pp2 on light blue paper May 1973 - pp2 plus sales items pp2 on light green paper, with advertisement of Jack Chadwick, Manager of B.V. Menswear Store of 251 Chapel St. Prahran. various notes, dates received, "Noelene's copy" and other notes on some issues in pencil and ink.museums btps, btps newsletters, publicity, sales items -
Dandenong/Cranbourne RSL Sub Branch
Pamphlet - Iraq Visual Language Translator
Translation pamphlet used by coalition forces in Iraq for IED detection.Used by a member of Dandenong RSL during two tours of Iraq.Fold out pamphlet to provide survival level language skills in words and picturesoperation bastille, operation falconer, iraq war -
Vision Australia
Audio - Sound recording, Interview with Hugh Jeffrey, 12/11/1990
Oral history interview of Hugh Jeffrey by Alan Nuske. Recorded as part of 'The Years Between: an oral history of the RVIB 1866-1991'. When he was 8, Hugh Jeffrey first attended the RVIB School after his parents delayed his start due to potential medical intervention and his ability to read large print. He went on to become not only a teacher of music at the school, but also an advocate for blind citizenship.4 audio recordings of an interview with Hugh Jeffreyroyal victorian institute for the blind, allan nuske, oral history, hugh jeffrey -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Wandinong Sanctuary, 1/10/1986
Wandinong Sanctuary: history and development of Wandinong. [ Extracts from 'Wandinong Sanctuary - its origins, objectives and development' includes bird and plant list.] October 1986.wandinong sanctuary, parks and reserves, hooke, albert arthur, janet emily -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, An English Style
435 Mitcham Road, Mitcham. Estate Agent's advertising brochure(illust)mitcham road, mitcham, no 435 -
Canterbury History Group
Ephemera - Very rare development site, 87-101 Maling Road Canterbury, 28/10/2010 12:00:00 AM
A 4 size coloured card advertising the auction on 28 October 2010, by Castran, John of the D.H. Bradshaw Garage site. Includes four coloured photographs, one an aerial photograph of the site and its surrounds, and the site plan.canterbury, maling road, d.h. bradshaw auto service, aerial photographs, maling road shops, shops, advertisements, castran> john, petrol stations -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Flyer, Dergholm Grand Annual Carnival, c. 1957
Pale orange coloured flyer, black print, advertising Dergholm Grand Annual Carnival, for Monday 28 January 1917.advertising, dergholm, 1917 -
National Wool Museum
Ceremonial object - 1988 Seoul Olympics Closing Ceremony Paper Lantern, c. 1988
This paper lantern was used by Australian athletes in the ‘Lantern Dance’, the last program of the closing ceremony, the lantern is called “Ch’ong sa ch’orong” and is traditionally used during weddings and festivals.When closed the lantern appears as a large, red spiral bound book with detailed inscriptions describing the way to correctly use the lantern in the ceremony. This description appears in several languages as well as a drawn depiction. When opened latticed crepe paper forms a cylinder. The two thirds of the paper is dyed dyed blue and the last third is dyed red. A small battery pack is used to light the lantern.GAMES OF THE XXIVTH OLYMPIAD SEOUL 1988 o The last program of the Closing Ceremony is called “Lantern Dance”. When all the performers enter the stadium holding lanterns, turn the paper board inside out and press the ends so that they snap shut. This will then allow the lanterns to light up. Hold the lantern by the handle at the centre and gently rock it above your head as shown in the picture. o Listen to the announcements via the ear-phones and follow the signals from the guides for further instructions. o* This lantern is called “Ch’ong sa ch’orong” and was traditionally used during weddings and festivals. This inscription is repeated several times in various languages on the cover of the lantern.1988 seoul olympic games, closing ceremony, lantern dance -
Melbourne Legacy
Audio - Recording, tape, Conference (Federal) at Melbourne Oct. 1961, 1961
Exact contents are unknown. From the title it is a recording from the Annual Federal Conference of Legacy Clubs held in Melbourne in October 1961. Photo is a sample and will be updated when the tape has been located again. Photo TBA.A record that the conference proceedings were worthy of being recorded for future reference.An audio tape on a clear spool in a red square cardboard box with the brand BASF. Plastic red keeper attached to spool and green leader tape.Container, Magnetophoneband, BASF, TYP LGS,black print, front and rear. Langspielband Long playing tape, green print on white background. Front and rear. 540m, 1800 feet red print on white background. BASF plus logo 1865, white print on green background. Green edge, made in W-Germany, 540m Langspielband in black print. 1800 feet Long playing tape, BASF in white print. Inner container black print, title, date, 2, handwritten in blue biro. Spool, clear. Magnetic tape, brown. Leader green. Keeper, red. Spool, BASF, black type on red background. White circles in ascending order on red background. White sticker with blue border, handwritten ll 2- 1. Magnetic tape, brown with green leader, langspiel LGS 35, Longplay. conference, legatee -
Melbourne Legacy
Audio - Newsletter, The Answer December 2022/January 2023 Audio Version, 2022
The Answer is a newsletter in magazine format that is sent to the widows that are helped by Melbourne Legacy. For the widows who are sight impaired a copy of the newsletter is audio described onto CD by Vision Australia and posted to them. It contains information about meetings and activities. This edition contains an article on the preparations for the 100th anniversary with Ken Tsirigotis going to Europe. Also the Brisbane Ranges youth camp, the Disability Rec Day, and the Widows' Remembrance Day high tea and the Torch Society Luncheon. Also photos of our programs such as the walking group, the stamp ladies, and widows club gatherings.A record that Melbourne Legacy helps coordinate and organise events and activities for the widows, and provides items of interest for their enjoyment.Compact disc x 2 in a case that contains the audio recording of The Answer from Dec 2022/ Jan 2023.activities, answer, widows -
Mission to Seafarers Victoria
Ceremonial object - Pair of candelabras, unknown
candelabra, st peter chapel, services -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Ephemera - Membership Card/s, Ballarat Tramway Museum (BTM), Oct. 2020
Colour photograph printed onto white card as a BTM Membership card for 2020-2021. Photo of tram 36 turning from Sturt St into Lydiard St North, with a banner advertising the formation meeting of the body that went onto come the BTPS, 30/5/1971. with the words "Lake Tramway Preservation Meeting Town Hall 2pm" On rear along bottom edge of the rear, has words "Photo Chris Phillips 30th May 1971." Three copies held. No label on rear.trams, tramways, membership cards, btps, meetings, btm, lydiard st -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Noel Jones Mitcham, 2015
Noel Jones Mitcham quarterly market place report for Mitcham April-June quarter 2015Noel Jones Mitcham quarterly market place report for Mitcham April-June quarter 2015Noel Jones Mitcham quarterly market place report for Mitcham April-June quarter 2015noel jones, mitcham -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Ephemera - MMTB 2d prepurchased ticket, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), 1930s?
Pre-purchased ticket with conditions of travel on rear - includes omnibuses or buses. Could be used for a part payment of a fare. Lettered V.Demonstrates a Melbourne tram or bus ticket issued by the MMTB.Ticket - printed on light blue card with red ink, from a perforated strip of tickets.trams, tickets, melbourne, mmtb -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Ephemera - Ticket/s, Victorian Railways, "MetroCard", c August 1980
Ticket - "MetroCard" - printed yellow on both sides - paste board - Edmondson style, Off peak Metro card, available on both the train and MMTB Trams within the City Section. 161.1 - Child - Ruthven to Melbourne, Ticket No. 07630 161.2 - Adult - Canterbury to Melbourne, Ticket No. 16619 and 16628 161.3 - Child - Sandringham to Melbourne, Ticket No. 03792 See Reg Item 3003 for a block or bundle of this type of ticket issued from Seddon Station. For more details see http://www.robx1.net/victkt/pre1981/html/1980.htm - accessed 7/11/2018.trams, tramways, tickets, vr, melbourne, metrocard -
Bendigo Military Museum
Pamphlet - 38th BN TRAINING SYLLABUS 1922, Australian Military forces, C. 1922
The 38th Battalion was classed as “Bendigo’s own”. The contents cover the Coy’s of the Battalion being; A Coy, HQ, Band, MG Pl, B Coy Golden Square, C Coy Eaglehawk, D Coy, Echuca, Deniliquin, Rochester, Kerang and Swanhill for the parade times half year ending 3.6.1922.Pamphlet, folds out to 3, pink colour, all pages are in black print, front has name of Battalion, Training date ending plus Officer Commanding details, adjutants details, inside has details of “Company” training times and dates, rear page has some.On front, “Lieut Colonel I.Blezard Commanding”. “C. Guilfoyle Capt Adjutant 38th INF Battn”38th inf battn, training syllabus, parades -
Vision Australia
Audio (series), Around the Institute
Royal Victorian Institute for the Blind, 557-563 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, 3000.To share information and connect clients and staff membersWeekly radio show broadcast on the 3RPH networkInterviews with various clients and staff membersroyal victorian institute for the blind, radio showsroyal victorian institute for the blind, radio shows -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Pamphlet, Looking back and moving on, 1988
Pamphlet re 1988 centenary celebrations and reunion for Blackburn Methodist, Presbyterian and Uniting churches. Sponsored by The Avenue Uniting Church.the avenue uniting church, blackburn, blackburn, churches -
Canterbury History Group
Ephemera - 14 McGregor Street Canterbury, [2007]
Real estate advertisement for the sale of 14 McGregor Street Canterbury. Includes coloured photographs of the interior and exterior. A note by Robin Kelly reports the sale for $1, 420, 000 but no date.canterbury, mcgregor street, edwardian style -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Audio - Audio, Casette, Vietnam: picking up the pieces
vietnam war - 1961-1975 -
St Kilda Historical Society
Ephemera - Catalogue, Auction Sale of Furnishings, Beds, Blankets etc of the Albert Park Emergency Hospital, 1920
Catalogue for the auction of items of the Albert Park Emergency Hospital at the Drill Hall, 178 Bridport Street, Albert Park, under instruction of a combined committee of the South Melbourne, Port Melbourne and St Kilda Councils. The full date is not given. During the Spanish Flu epidemic in 1919, 34 emergency hospitals were created in Victoria because the existing hospitals were unable to cope with the demand for care. An Epidemic Hospital was set up in the Drill Room at Albert Park, the expenses shared between the South Melbourne, Port Melbourne and St. Kilda Councils, to serve influenza patients from those local government areas. Each Council had three representatives on the Board of Management. Like the other emergency hospitals, the Albert Park hospital operated only for a short time while the epidemic was at its height. As noted in the catalogue, 'the majority of the blankets, etc. were never used.' It is possible that items advertised in this catalogue were auctioned on Thursday 19 August and Friday 20 August 1920. The items for sale include hospital equipment, furniture, sheets, pillows, towels, building materials, blankets, crockery, cutlery, clothing, furnishings.Document of 3 sheets of white paper (discoloured with age), folded and stapled and printed in blackalbert park emergency hospital, spanish flu, spanish influenza -
Glen Eira Historical Society
Ephemera - Caulfield Cricket Club
This file contains two items. A menu and programme for Caulfield Cricket Club. Includes handwritten list of names of office-bearers and printed list of sponsors. Thirty-four newspaper clippings on Caulfield Cricket Club. “Haviland, Pritchard give Caulfield Boost”, cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader, 21/12/2010 on recent match. “Daron Cruickshank Shows His Class” cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 11/01/2011 on Daron Cruickshank from Trinidad-Tobago who whit 111 not out in recent match for Caulfield against Ormond. “Century Lifts Monds, Another Ton For Hansen” cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader on 01/02/2011 on recent centuries by Michael Hansen of Ormond in matches. “Fields Take Minor Premiership” cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 08/03/2011 on forthcoming match of Elsternwick against Coburg. “Richo’s Century Puts Caulfield in Driver’s Seat” cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 15/03/2011 on Shaun Richardson’s 160 for Caulfield against Brunswick in a recent match. “Caulfield Up for Challenge” by Brad Beitzel cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 22/03/2011 on forthcoming match against Coburg. “Fielders Work For It. Sliver of Hope Going Into Day Two” by Paul Amy, cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 29/03/2011 on recent match of Caulfield against Malvern. Photograph, cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 05/04/2011 of batsman Matt Lawrence who had announced his retirement, pictured with unnamed wicket-keeper. “‘Grub’ will be missed” cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 12/04/2011. Obituary of Tony Sheehan who represented Caulfield in 170 matches. “Caulfield Goes in to Bat Early” cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 03/05/2011 on recent recruits Adam Warren and Rob Bartlett for forthcoming season. “South Caulfield on Top” cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 01/11/2011 on prospects of South Caulfield Club and recent matches. “Monds Break Duck” cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 31/01/2012 on recent win by Ormond Club. “Help To Put Cancer Fund in the Pink” article from the Caulfield Port Phillip Leader dated 07/02/2012 concerning the Caulfield South Cricket Club’s participation in Pink Stumps Day in order to raise funds for cancer research. “Premier Cricket” by Brad Beitzel, cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 14/02/2012 on recent watches of local clubs. “Damiano’s Three Tons A record” by Brad Beitzel, cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 28/02/2012 on batting record of Ricky Damiano. “Caulfield Digs In. Baldry Leads Lower Order Fight Against Malvern” by Paul Amy, cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 13/03/2012 on undefeated season of Caulfield club and future match. “Fields Bound For Glory. Rugged Day for Elsty” by Brad Beitzel cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 20/03/2012 on success of Caulfield Club. “Fielders Perfect Finish. Golden Summer Capped by Premiership” by Brad Beitzel cutting from Caulfield port Phillip Leader 27/03/2012 on undefeated season of Caulfield Club. “Caulfield Leaders Pay Hospital Visit to Club Stalwart. That Was For ‘Morro’” by Paul Amy cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 02/03/2012 on visit to ill Brian Morrison. “Caulfield Hearts Heavy After Death of Club Legend ‘Morro’” by Paul Amy cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 10/04/2012 on death of Brian Morrison. “Big Send Off For Legend ‘Morro’” cutting from Caulfield Port Phillip Leader 17/04/2012 on funeral of Brian Morrison. “Cricket Season to Commence” clipping from unnamed journal or magazine, hand dated 10/12 on new cricket season. “Christiansen Cracks Ton in Elsternwick Victory”, cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 30/10/2012 on century by Cam Christiansen in match against Malvern. “Harwood Hits Hard to Set test For Caulfield” by Paul Amy cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 13/11/2012 on performance of Shane Harwood in match against Melton. “ ‘Richo’ To The Rescue” by Paul Amy cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 11/12/2012 on performance of Shaun Richardson in match against Williamstown. “Victorian Turf Cricket Association South Poised for Outright Win Against Bernies” cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 29/01/2013 on match between South Caulfield and St. Bernards. “Tough Chase Awaits Caulfield” cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 22/01/2013 on prospects of Caulfield Club. “Stateswide Twenty 20 Cup. South Caulfield Gets The Chance To Play At the MCG” photocopy of article in Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 12/02/2013 that the team is to play in the MCG in finish of Twenty 20 Competition. “Nurse to the rescue for Wiaks” by Paul Amy cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 19/02/2013 on century by Harry Nurse in match against Yarraville. “VTCA South Caulfield Crowned Twenty 20 Champion” cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 12/03/2013 on win by South Caulfield in state wide Twenty 20 Cup. “Sub-District Cricket Finals. Caulfield Up Agianst Melton and Weather” cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 19/03/2013 on semi-final match between Caulfield and Elsternwick. “Cricket Championship Team” photograph cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 09/04/2013 of Championship Caulfield Club with thirteen players named in caption. “Cricket High Hopes for Scholarship Winner” cutting from Glen Eira Port Phillip Leader 16/04/2013 on cricket scholarship for Adam Cosgrove, aged twelve.caulfield cricket club, ormond cricket club, elsternwick cricket club, south caulfield cricket club, north caulfield glenhuntly cricket club, malvern cricket club, sheehan tony, damiano ricky, oakleigh cricket club, morrison brian, little harold, christiansen cam, harwood shane, richardson shaun, murrumbeena cricket club, carnegie cricket club, mcg, melbourne cricket grounds, nurse harry, reilly geoff, shipley colin, jacobs bill, lahiff tommy, haviland james, pritchard heath, cruickshank daron, hansen michael, lawrence matt, warren adam, baldry leigh, vtca, twenty 20 club, cosgrove adam, cricket, cricket clubs, cricketers, sporting clubs, sports -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Ephemera, The Met, "Trams replacing buses - Route 57", 8/1993
Customer Bulletin - "Trams replacing buses - Route 57" - West Maribyrnong to City from Sunday 8/8/1993 advising that the replacement bus, route 357 will cease to operate. This was part of an industrial agreement with the State Government after the big 1990 strike. Gives the timetable at various timing points to City Elizabeth St. The timetable for the Route 82 service for both Saturdays and Sundays is given on a separate sheet. See item 7577 for a similar notice for route 3.Demonstrates a notice advising trams replacing buses on route 57 and 82.Timetable Customer Bulletin set of two A4 printed sheets.tramways, the met, timetables, buses, route 57, west maribyrnong, route 82, footscray -
Greensborough Historical Society
Audio - Audio Cassette, Diamond Valley Choral Society, An evening of music, performed by Diamond Valley Choral Society, 1980s
A recording an evening of music, performed by Diamond Valley Choral Society at St John's Church of England Heidelberg; no date is given. 1 audio cassette in clear plastic caseHandwritten on cassette: "Evening of music. St Johns"diamond valley choral society, st john's church of england heidelberg -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Ephemera - Ticket/s, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), Set of 8 mixed SEC tickets found in Ballarat No. 28, early1960's to late 1960's
Set of 8 mixed SEC tickets found in Ballarat No. 28, No. 2 end north side under old drop window in bulk head by Darren Hutchesson on 28/3/1999. Tickets have been used and have varying degrees of dirt. The image file shows the nature of the damage. Tickets have not been individually numbered with the Registration Number, but can be identified by their ticket number and denomination. Mostly SEC pre-decimal tickets with one SEC decimal issue ticket and one bus ticket. All on white paper unless otherwise noted. 4d F? or I? - 994140 - brown ticket with tartan back 5d - ? - 651862 - green ticket with tartan back 6d - E 807367 - blue ticket with tartan back 6d - J 078706 - blue ticket with tartan back 8d - B 207831 - light red ticket with tartan back 8d - A 962074 - light red ticket with tartan back 5c - B299223 - yellow ticket with SEC logo on rear. Bus ticket - strip - 1/1d, issued 7/8/1965, No. 885 and 886 marked "single"trams, tramways, tickets, used tickets, secv, ballarat -
St Kilda Historical Society
Ephemera - Ticket, C.B.C. St. Kilda Annual Speech Night, 1954
Admission tickets to the Christian Brothers College Annual Speech Night at St Kilda Town Hall on 18 November 1954.Blue card (discoloured with age) printed in black on one side, perforated down the middle.cbc - st kilda, christian brothers college -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Ephemera - Ticket/s, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), SEC 8d, 1960's
Yields information about the style and printing of tickets used in Ballarat and Bendigo tramways and how they were presented.Block with two remaining tickets - red ink on off white paper, denomination 8d, numbered A801798 - 99, headed State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Provincial Tramways. Originally a block of 200 tickets been stapled onto a heavy cardboard back with a heavy metal staple and a off white coloured cardboard retaining strip at the top of the ticket. The ticket price is in red ink while the ticket number itself is in black ink. On rear in red ink is a diagonal criss cross or tartan pattern. See Alan Bradley's notes "Fares in Ballarat" trams, tramways, secv, tickets -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Audio - Gramophone Cylinder, B & H Jack, 1907
Edison Records was one of the early record labels that pioneered sound recording and reproduction, and was an important player in the early recording industry. The first phonograph cylinders were manufactured in 1888, followed by Edison's foundation of the Edison Phonograph Company in the same year. The recorded wax cylinders, later replaced by Blue Amberol cylinders, and vertical-cut Diamond Discs, were manufactured by Edison's National Phonograph Company from 1896 on, reorganized as Thomas A. Edison, Inc. in 1911. Until 1910 the recordings did not carry the names of the artists. The company began to lag behind its rivals in the 1920s, both technically and in the popularity of its artists, and halted production of recordings in 1929. Thomas A. Edison invented the phonograph, the first device for recording and playing back sound, in 1877. After patenting the invention and benefiting from the publicity and acclaim it received, Edison and his laboratory turned their attention to the commercial development of electric lighting, playing no further role in the development of the phonograph for nearly a decade. Start of the Recording Industry: In 1887, Edison turned his attention back to improving the phonograph and the phonograph cylinder. The following year, the Edison company introduced the ”Perfected Phonograph”. Edison introduced wax cylinders approximately 4+1⁄4 inches (11 cm) long and 2+1⁄4 inches (5.7 cm) in external diameter, which became the industry standard. They had a maximum playing time of about 3 minutes at 120 RPM, but around the turn of the century the standard speed was increased to (first 144) and then 160 RPM to improve clarity and volume, reducing the maximum to about 2 minutes and 15 seconds. Several experimental wax cylinder recordings of music and speech made in 1888 still exist. The wax entertainment cylinder made its commercial debut in 1889 at first, the only customers were entrepreneurs who installed nickel-in-the-slot phonographs in amusement arcades, saloons and other public places. At that time, a phonograph cost the equivalent of several months' wages for the average worker and was driven by an electric motor powered by hazardous, high-maintenance wet cell batteries. After more affordable spring-motor-driven phonographs designed for home use were introduced in 1895, the industry of producing recorded entertainment cylinders for sale to the general public began in earnest. Blank records were an important part of the business early on. Most phonographs had or could be fitted with attachments for the users to make their own recordings. One important early use, in line with the original term for a phonograph as a "talking machine", was in business for recording dictation. Attachments were added to facilitate starting, stopping, and skipping back the recording for dictation and playback by stenographers. The business phonograph eventually evolved into a separate device from the home entertainment phonograph. Edison's brand of business phonograph was called the Ediphone. The collection of three phonograph cylinders are an example of early recorded music use for domestic entertainment. They are significant as they represent the beginnings of the modern recording industry.Cardboard tube-shaped gramophone cylinder box with lid. The printed label on the outside of the box advertises the maker and patent details. The Catalogue Number and Title are either printed or hand written on the cylinder’s lid. This cylinder contained Record no. 49, “B & H Jack” and was made at the Edison Laboratory USA. C. 1905On lid “Edison Record No. 49”, written in pencil “B & H Jack” (it looks like this) On cylinder “EDISON GOLD MOULDED RECORDS ECHO ALL OVER THE WORLD” Patents listed for 1904 & 1905warrnambool, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, gramophone record, gramophone cylinder, edison cylinder, edison record, home entertainment, music recording, edison laboratory orange nj, usa, national phonograph company of australia ltd sydney, thomas a. edison