Showing 596 items
matching 1914-1918 - australia
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Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Vintage books, In the footsteps of Private Lynch, 2008
... world war 1914-1918 - personal narratives - australia... - australia western front 1914-1918 - australian participation Retrace ...Retrace Australia's role in the First World War from the trenches of Somme Mud to the wider war on the Western Front. Imagine this. You are a country boy and just eighteen. The war has been raging for two years and because of your age, you have not been eligible for enlistment. Your mates, older by a few months are joining up and disappearing to the great adventure across the world in Europe. And there is forever talk of the need for reinforcements, for men like you to join up and support the Empire, Australia and your mates in the line. Such was the case for Edward Francis Lynch, a typical country boy from Perthville, near Bathurst. When war was declared in early August 1914, he was just sixteen and still at school, but like a generation of young males in Australia, there was something to prove and a need to be there. Will Davies, editor of the bestselling Somme Mud, meticulously tracked Lynch and his battalion's travels; their long route marches to flea ridden billets, into the frontline at such places as Messines, Dernancourt, Stormy Trench and Villers Bretonneux, to rest areas behind the lines and finally, on the great push to the final victory after August 1918. In words and pictures Davies fills in the gaps in Private Lynch's story and through the movements of the other battalions of the AIF provides impact and context to their plight and achievements. Looking at these battlefields today, the pilgrims who visit and those who attend to the land we come to understand how the spirit of Australia developed and of our enduring role in world politics.Bibliography, notes, ill, maps, p.245.non-fictionRetrace Australia's role in the First World War from the trenches of Somme Mud to the wider war on the Western Front. Imagine this. You are a country boy and just eighteen. The war has been raging for two years and because of your age, you have not been eligible for enlistment. Your mates, older by a few months are joining up and disappearing to the great adventure across the world in Europe. And there is forever talk of the need for reinforcements, for men like you to join up and support the Empire, Australia and your mates in the line. Such was the case for Edward Francis Lynch, a typical country boy from Perthville, near Bathurst. When war was declared in early August 1914, he was just sixteen and still at school, but like a generation of young males in Australia, there was something to prove and a need to be there. Will Davies, editor of the bestselling Somme Mud, meticulously tracked Lynch and his battalion's travels; their long route marches to flea ridden billets, into the frontline at such places as Messines, Dernancourt, Stormy Trench and Villers Bretonneux, to rest areas behind the lines and finally, on the great push to the final victory after August 1918. In words and pictures Davies fills in the gaps in Private Lynch's story and through the movements of the other battalions of the AIF provides impact and context to their plight and achievements. Looking at these battlefields today, the pilgrims who visit and those who attend to the land we come to understand how the spirit of Australia developed and of our enduring role in world politics.world war 1914-1918 - personal narratives - australia, western front 1914-1918 - australian participation -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Department of Veterans' Affairs, Home front, 2011
... World war 1914-1918 - Social conditions - Australia... 1914-1918 - Social conditions - Australia Pictorial essay ...Pictorial essay depicting social conditions in Australia during the First World WarIll, p.135.non-fictionPictorial essay depicting social conditions in Australia during the First World Warworld war 1914-1918 - military policy, world war 1914-1918 - social conditions - australia -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Allen and Unwin, Fire in the Sky : The Australian Flying Corps in the First World War, 2010
... World War 1914-1918 - Aerial operations - Australia...-and-the-dandenong-ranges World war 1914-1918 - Australian Flying Corps World ...The first book in 90 years dedicated to the daring and courage of the airmen and mechanics of the Australian Flying Corps - a tale of a war fought thousands of feet above the trenches from which only one in two emerged unscathed.Index, bibliography, ill, maps, p.424.non-fictionThe first book in 90 years dedicated to the daring and courage of the airmen and mechanics of the Australian Flying Corps - a tale of a war fought thousands of feet above the trenches from which only one in two emerged unscathed.world war 1914-1918 - australian flying corps, world war 1914-1918 - aerial operations - australia -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Hamlyn, Anzac and Empire : the tragedy and glory of Gallipoli, 1990
... -and-the-dandenong-ranges World War 1914-1918 - Campaigns - Gallipoli ...The book investigates aspects not often covered fully in works on Gallipoli, including treatment of the sick and wounded, the plight of prisoners of war, and the place occupied by Australian issues in the wartime port-mortem on the campaign, the Dardanelles Commission of 1916-17. It also deals with origin of Anzac Day and the place of Gallipoli in the Australian ethos.Index, bib, notes, ill, maps, p.318.non-fictionThe book investigates aspects not often covered fully in works on Gallipoli, including treatment of the sick and wounded, the plight of prisoners of war, and the place occupied by Australian issues in the wartime port-mortem on the campaign, the Dardanelles Commission of 1916-17. It also deals with origin of Anzac Day and the place of Gallipoli in the Australian ethos.world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - gallipoli, australia - military relations - great britain -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Slouch Hat Publications, Wounds and scars : from Gallipoli to France, the history of the 2nd Australian Field Ambulance, 1914-1919, 2012
... World War 1914-1918 - Medical care - Australia...-and-the-dandenong-ranges World War 1914-1918 - Medical care - Australia ...Recounts the dedication and bravery of the men who made up the 2nd Field AmbulanceIndex, bib, ill, maps, p.144.non-fictionRecounts the dedication and bravery of the men who made up the 2nd Field Ambulanceworld war 1914-1918 - medical care - australia, world war 1914-1918 - regimental histories -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Mt. Evelyn RSL et al, Casey commemorates : how the electorate of Casey honoured the centenary of World War I, 2019
... World war 1914-1918 - Centennial celebrations - Australia... - Australia World War 1914-1918 - Remembrance Description of various ...Description of various events in the electorate of Casey pertaining to the centenary of the Great warIndex, ill, p.248.non-fictionDescription of various events in the electorate of Casey pertaining to the centenary of the Great warworld war 1914-1918 - centennial celebrations - australia, world war 1914-1918 - remembrance -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Hodder and Stoughton, The story of the Fifth Australian Division : being an authoritative account of the Divisions doings in Egypt, France and Belgium, 1920
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia World War 1914 ...The operations and exploits of the Australian fifth division mainly in FranceIll, appendices, maps, p.468.non-fictionThe operations and exploits of the Australian fifth division mainly in Franceworld war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Specialty Press, Forward with the Fifth : a history of the Fifth Battalion, 1st A.I.F, 1921
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 -Campaigns - Gallipoli World War 1914-1918 ...History of the fifth Battalion, 1st AIF in Gallipoli and France.Ill, maps, p.342.non-fictionHistory of the fifth Battalion, 1st AIF in Gallipoli and France. world war 1914-1918 -campaigns - gallipoli, world war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Modern Printing, The Thirty-Seventh : history of the Thirty-Seventh Battalion A.I.F, 1936
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia World War 1914 ...A regimental history of the 37th Battalion AIFIll, maps, p.354.non-fictionA regimental history of the 37th Battalion AIFworld war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Government Printer Tasmania, The Fortieth : a record of the 40th Battalion, A.I.F, 1922
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Campaigns - France World War 1914-1918 - Regimental ...A regimental history of the 40th Battalion 1st AIFIndex, maps, p.248.non-fictionA regimental history of the 40th Battalion 1st AIFworld war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france, world war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Lonnen & Cope et al, The blue and brown diamond : a history of the 27th Battalion Australian Imperial Force, 1915-1919, 1921
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia World War 1914 ...A regimental history of the 27th Battalion 1st AIFIll, maps, p.227.non-fictionA regimental history of the 27th Battalion 1st AIFworld war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france, world war 1914-1918 -campaigns - gallipoli -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Melville & Mullen, The story of a battalion, 1919
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Campaigns - France World War 1914-1918 - Regimental ...A regimental history of the 48th Battalion 1st AIFIll, maps, p.179.non-fictionA regimental history of the 48th Battalion 1st AIFworld war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france, world war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, A. Dean and E.W. Gutteridge et al, The Seventh Battalion, A.I.F. : resume of the activities of the Seventh Battalion in the Great War, 1914-1918, 1933
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia World War 1914 ...A regimental history of the 7th Battalion 1st AIFIll, maps, p.190.non-fictionA regimental history of the 7th Battalion 1st AIFworld war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france, world war 1914-1918 -campaigns - gallipoli -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Bendigo Advertiser and the Cambridge Press, The 38th Battalion, A.I.F. : the story and official history of the 38th Battalion A.I.F, 1920
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Campaigns - France World War 1914-1918 - Regimental ...Illustrates the deeds of the members of this battalion in the war period. Includes an account of the formation of the battalion in 1916 in the Bendigo area, voyage to Europe, fighting in France with a list of its members and honours. Foreword by W M Hughes, Prime Minster of Australia Includes photographs, appendix and index.Ill, p.110.non-fictionIllustrates the deeds of the members of this battalion in the war period. Includes an account of the formation of the battalion in 1916 in the Bendigo area, voyage to Europe, fighting in France with a list of its members and honours. Foreword by W M Hughes, Prime Minster of Australia Includes photographs, appendix and index. world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france, world war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, 12th Battalion Association, The story of the twelfth : a record of the 12th Battalion, A.I.F. during the Great War of 1914-1918, 1925
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia Australian ...The story of the 12th battalion in the Great WarIll, maps, p.508.non-fictionThe story of the 12th battalion in the Great Warworld war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia, australian imperial force - 12th battalion -
The Celtic Club
Book, Jeff Kildea, Anzacs and Ireland, 2007
... World war 1914-1918 - Ireland and Australia... 1914-1918 - Ireland and Australia This book tells the story ...This book tells the story of how Irish and Australian soldiers made deep connections as they fought side by side at Gallipoli, the Western Front and Palestine during WW1. Thousands of Irish born men and women enlisted in Australian forces. Many Australians visited Ireland on leave.Index, bib, plates, ill, map, p.231.non-fictionThis book tells the story of how Irish and Australian soldiers made deep connections as they fought side by side at Gallipoli, the Western Front and Palestine during WW1. Thousands of Irish born men and women enlisted in Australian forces. Many Australians visited Ireland on leave.ireland - social conditions., world war 1914-1918 - ireland and australia -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, H. H. Champion, "With the Twenty-Second" : a history of the Twenty-Second Battalion, A.I.F, 1919
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia World War 1914 ...A regimental history of the 22nd Battalion 1st AIFIll, p.132.non-fictionA regimental history of the 22nd Battalion 1st AIFworld war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, Tyrells, The Fighting Thirteenth: The History of the Thirteenth Battalion A.I.F, 1924
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia World War 1914 ...A regimental history of the 13th battalion 1st AIFRare book, maps, p.167.non-fictionA regimental history of the 13th battalion 1st AIFworld war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, H. H. Champion, "With the Twenty-Second" : a history of the Twenty-Second Battalion, A.I.F, 1919
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia World War 1914 ...A regimental history of the 22nd Battalion 1st AIFIll, p.132.non-fictionA regimental history of the 22nd Battalion 1st AIFworld war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france -
Mrs Aeneas Gunn Memorial Library
Book, G.W. Green & Sons, The Thirty-ninth : the history of the 39th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, 1934
... World War 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia... 1914-1918 - Regimental histories - Australia World War 1914 ...The history of the 39th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force during the First World WarIll, maps, p.371.non-fictionThe history of the 39th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force during the First World Warworld war 1914-1918 - regimental histories - australia, world war 1914-1918 - campaigns - france -
Monbulk RSL Sub Branch
Book, Kookaburra Technical Publications, Men and machines of the Australian Flying Corps 1914-1919, 1972
... World War 1914-1918 - Aerial operations - Australia...World War 1914-1918 - Aerial operations - Australia World ...Chapter 1: Point Cook and Mesopotamia Chapter 2: The desert war Chapter 3: The eyes of the Army Chapter 4: The first fighter unit Chapter 5: Last but not least.Ill, p.56.Chapter 1: Point Cook and Mesopotamia Chapter 2: The desert war Chapter 3: The eyes of the Army Chapter 4: The first fighter unit Chapter 5: Last but not least.world war 1914-1918 - aerial operations - australia, world war 1914-1918 - australian flying corps -
Red Cliffs Military Museum
Certificate, Despatch Notice, (estimated); 1918
... The War of 1914-1918/ Australian Imperial Force/ 1272 Gnr... 1918 The War of 1914-1918/ Australian Imperial Force/ 1272 Gnr ...Is one of 4 certificates framed together in a frame 55cm W x 55cm H belonging to Bdr. Joesph Moore.Photocopy of original certificate of despatchThe War of 1914-1918/ Australian Imperial Force/ 1272 Gnr. (A.Bomdr.) J. Moore, 51st By Field Artilery./ was mentioned in a despatch from/Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig. KT., G.C.B., G.C.V.O., K.C.J.E./ dated 7th April 1918/ for gallant and distinguished services in the Field/ I have it in Command from the King to record His Majesty's/ high aprreciation of the services rendered. (indecipherable signature)/ Secretary of State for War.1918, moore, joseph, world, war, 1, despatch, field, marsh, sir, douglas, haig, ioffice, 1914 1918 -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Album - B/W Kodak album 24pp WW1 1914-1919, c1914-1918
... 1914 - 1918 showing Australian soldiers, naval vessels, horses... at the beginning of WW1 1914-19 ww1 1914-1918 photographs australian light ...The photos in this album show the carefree, adventurous spirit of the young men soon to be ANZACS Many young men from the market garden, dairy, poultry and fruit farms as well local businesses enlisted c 1914 at the beginning of WWI. The older men, women and children then had to manage the farms while they worried about the dangers facing their beloved family members. A record of some of the experiences of men from Moorabbin Shire who enlisted c1914 and were sent to Egypt at the beginning of WW1 1914-19A thick cardboard album of 24 pages with inserts for 2 small black and white photographs per page . Scenes from Egypt c 1914 - 1918 showing Australian soldiers, naval vessels, horses, carts, pyramids, houses, buildings, camels, local inhabitants and countryside. Inscriptions on the back of some of the photographs mention Arthur (Ebsary), Clarrie (Burgess), Reg (Marriott), and a horse named Nell.Front cover KODAK Inside back cover KODAK LTD. / SERIES D / ALBUM Some photographs have inscriptions on the backww1 1914-1918, photographs, australian light horse battalion, egypt, 1st australian infantry force, war horses, kodak ltd, wwi, moorabbin, burgess, marriott -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Commemorative Coin, We will remember them, 2017
... , "Australia", "1914-1918" Reverse: Charging Light Horseman... Sun Badge, "Australia", "1914-1918" Reverse: Charging Light ...Copper, plated in silver, coin. Obverse: Rising Sun Badge, "Australia", "1914-1918" Reverse: Charging Light Horseman superimposed on Australian flag. "We will remember them", "First World War" -
Kyneton RSL Sub Branch
Framed print, Sgt Jack Pollock
... Sgt Jack Pollock of Inverell NSW 1914-1918 1st Regiment... 1914-1918 1st Regiment Australian Light Horse Anzac mounted ...Sgt Jack Pollock of Inverell NSW 1914-1918 1st Regiment Australian Light Horse Anzac mounted Division. A Farrier-Sergeant Jack served throughout the whole Middle East including the Charge of Beersheba.Framed print by Madeleine Cobb 1984 (series)325/1000 -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Weapon - Bayonet (French), 1914 circa
... and was the basic French infantry weapon of World War 1 (1914-1918... and was the basic French infantry weapon of World War 1 (1914-1918 ...Used with Lebel Model 1886 bolt action rifle and was the basic French infantry weapon of World War 1 (1914-1918). Probably brought to Australia by a returning soldier as a souvenir. Donated to 8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Collection when no longer of interest to family. Nickname 'Rosalie' by French soldiers, a reference to a popular song of the war years. Called French knitting needles by German soldiers.Fine example of World War 1 weaponry used by allied forces.French Model 1886/93 "Rosalie" bayonet, 500mm steel cruciform section blade with quillon (hook) and brass anodized handle.On Quilion "M 78124"rosalie, knitting needles, french, bayonet -
Orbost & District Historical Society
black and white photograph, W C RICE, C1914 -1918
This photo shows the group of ladies who were the official collectors for the Red Cross during WW1. The Australian Red Cross Society (ARCS) was formed just after the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, originally as a branch of the the British Red Cross. It came into being as a branch of the British Red Cross Society on August 13th 1914 to succour the wounded in the First World War.This is a contemporary record of a significant event in Orbost. It reflects the involvement of Orbost, a small town, in the efforts of the Australian Red Cross Society to provide comforts to soldiers during World war 1.A black / white photograph post card of a group of nine ladies wearing white uniforms with red crosses on the front. They are wearing hats / veils.on front - "Leila Perry, Grace Cameron,Nell Cameron, Jean Cameron, Flora Cameron, Jean Stirling, Lily Perry , Anne Stirling" on back - "For Historical Society - official collectors for Red Cross 1914-1918 War"red-cross-orbost -
Orbost & District Historical Society
black and white photograph, W C Rice, C1914 -1918
The Australian Red Cross Society (ARCS) was formed just after the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, originally as a branch of the British Red Cross. It came into being as a branch of the British Red Cross Society on August 13th 1914 to succour the wounded in the First World War. Carnivals were held in Orbost during war times to raise money for the overseas troops. This is a contemporary record of a significant event in Orbost. It reflects the involvement of Orbost, a small town, in the efforts of the Australian Red Cross Society to provide comforts to soldiers during World war 1.A black / white photograph / postcard of four women in white uniforms standing in front of a cart filled with goods for sale. The cart is decorated with Union Jack flags.on back - "Patriotic Carnival 1914-1918"orbost-red-cross ww1 -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Postcard, 1918
It is believed that the photograph on the obverse side of the postcard was taken in 1918. Depicted are ten Australian male soldiers. Their names are transcribed in pencil on the reverse side of the postcard. Each soldier is dressed in a formal military uniform. It is believed that these soldiers were part of The Australian Imperial Force during World War I. This can be inferred by the chevron rank insignia visible on the uniforms of nine of ten men. The placement of this insignia on the sleeves of their right arms suggests that they were either Warrant Officers or Non-Commissioned Officers (NCO). Specifically, the number of chevron stripes - here, nine men have three - are believed to signify a Corporal rank. The men pictured on this postcard are also wearing 'Rising Sun' collar badges on their coats. Australia, unlike most other Commonwealth countries, did not adopt metal regimental badges during the First World War. All units were issued with the Australian Army General Service Badge, better known as the 'Rising Sun’ badge. This insignia is almost always identified with the Australian Imperial Force. Another characteristic of the Australian Imperial Force uniform are the rectangular colour patches worn by all men on this postcard. In March 1915, a new scheme of unit identification was devised to replace the wearing of unit titles. This consisted of cloth colour patches on the upper arms of a soldier’s tunic. The black and white nature of the record means that we cannot establish which battalion these soldiers were part of. However, one of the handwritten signatures on the reverse side of the postcard reads "W.A. Griggs". This was the signature of Sergeant William Archibald Griggs. Further research shows that Griggs was part of the 5th Australian Division Signals Company. Therefore, it is believed these soldiers were part of the ANZAC Signal Companies. The main role of the Signal Companies during World War I was the laying and maintenance of telephone cables and switchboards, used to connect various units in their area. Furthermore, the man standing in the back row, third from the left side, has an Overseas Service chevron patch on his coat. In January 1918, the Australian Imperial Force approved the wearing of the overseas service chevrons which had been adopted by the British Army. These were embroidered or woven inverted chevrons worn above the cuff on the right arm. Due to a shortage of supply, some men had chevrons privately made. For each year of war service, a blue chevron was awarded, and those men who had embarked in 1914 received a red chevron to indicate that year’s service; however, the black and white nature of the postcard makes it difficult to determine what colours are on this man's patch.The record is historically significant due to its connection to World War I. This conflict is integral to Australian culture as it was the single greatest loss of life and the greatest repatriation of casualties in the country's history. Australia’s involvement in the First World War began when the Australian government established the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in August 1914. Immediately, men were recruited to serve the British Empire in the Middle East and on the Western Front. The first significant Australian action of the war was the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force’s (ANMEF) landing on Rabaul on 11 September 1914. The ANMEF took possession of German New Guinea at Toma on 17 September 1914 and of the neighbouring islands of the Bismarck Archipelago in October 1914. On 25 April 1915, members of the AIF landed on Gallipoli in Turkey with troops from New Zealand, Britain, and France. This specific event holds very strong significance within Australian history. The record has strong research potential. This is due to the ongoing public and scholarly interest in war, history, and especially the ANZAC legend, which is commemorated annually on 25 April, known as ANZAC Day.Black and white rectangular postcard printed on paper.Obverse: Oh 'Serg!' / Reverse: CARTE POSTALE / 6537 / Correspondance / Adresse / w.a. Grigg / J. Fain / Ruckling / R.J Farrar / (?) / Clarke / L (?) / GFFisher / R. M. Forrest / With Compliments / Sgt's Mess / November 1918 /military album, army, aif, uniform, military, wwi, world war i, rising sun badge, william archibald griggs, anzac, signal companies, postcard, patches, chevron -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Postcard
The photograph on the obverse side of the postcard was taken some time between 1914-1918. Depicted are five unidentified Australian soldiers. They are all dressed in military uniforms. It is believed that these soldiers were part of The Australian Imperial Force during World War I. This can be inferred by the 'Rising Sun' collar badges on their coats. Australia, unlike most other Commonwealth countries, did not adopt metal regimental badges during the First World War. All units were issued with the Australian Army General Service Badge, better known as the 'Rising Sun’ badge. This insignia is almost always identified with the Australian Imperial Force. Another characteristic of the Australian Imperial Force uniform are rectangular colour patches. One is visible on the soldier in the front row, first from the left on this postcard. In March 1915, a new scheme of unit identification was devised to replace the wearing of unit titles. This consisted of cloth colour patches on the right arms of a soldier’s tunic. The sepia nature of the record means that we cannot determine the colour, and therefore cannot establish which battalion this soldier was part of. Furthermore, the man seated in the middle of the front row has an Overseas Service chevron patch on his coat. In January 1918, the Australian Imperial Force approved the wearing of the overseas service chevrons which had been adopted by the British Army. These were embroidered or woven inverted chevrons worn above the cuff on the right arm. Due to a shortage of supply, some men had chevrons privately made. For each year of war service, a blue chevron was awarded, and those men who had embarked in 1914 received a red chevron to indicate that year’s service; however, the sepia nature of the postcard makes it difficult to determine what colours are on this man's patch.The record is historically significant due to its connection to World War I. This conflict is integral to Australian culture as it was the single greatest loss of life and the greatest repatriation of casualties in the country's history. Australia’s involvement in the First World War began when the Australian government established the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) in August 1914. Immediately, men were recruited to serve the British Empire in the Middle East and on the Western Front. The first significant Australian action of the war was the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force’s (ANMEF) landing on Rabaul on 11 September 1914. The ANMEF took possession of German New Guinea at Toma on 17 September 1914 and of the neighbouring islands of the Bismarck Archipelago in October 1914. On 25 April 1915, members of the AIF landed on Gallipoli in Turkey with troops from New Zealand, Britain, and France. This specific event holds very strong significance within Australian history. The record has strong research potential. This is due to the ongoing public and scholarly interest in war, history, and especially the ANZAC legend, which is commemorated annually on 25 April, known as ANZAC Day.Sepia rectangular postcard printed on paper.Reverse: CARTE POSTALE / hyossest (?) / 6538 /military album, army, aif, australian imperial force, postcard, wwi, world war i, portrait, soldiers