Showing 158 items
matching fire tower
-
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - BENDIGO PHOTOGRAPHS
... , Lake Weeroona, View from Fire Tower, Town Hall, Charing Cross..., Lake Weeroona, View from Fire Tower, Town Hall, Charing Cross ...Eleven Folder Views of Bendigo. 6cm X 3.5cm. Conservatoty & Gardens, Bridge near Lake, Hospital, Baths & Lake, Bowling Green, Lake Weeroona, View from Fire Tower, Town Hall, Charing Cross, Pall Mall, Post Office, Stored in 1976 dated envelope.Valentine Publishing Cobendigo, buildings, heritage buildings -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Shire of Eltham War Memorial, 10 August 2016
... of Eltham War memorial tower Fire spotting cabin park Born Digital ...As part of a program to acknowledge the Anzac Centenary Nillumbik Shire Council partnered with Yarra Plenty Regional Library to provide a bus tour with commentary of local sites of significance. These included Eltham township, the Shire of Eltham War Memorial at Kangaroo Ground, Christmas Hills, Hurstbridge memorial recreation park and finished at Eltham Library to view the "Writing the War" exhibition at Eltham Library Community Gallery. Shire of Eltham War memorial at Kangaroo Ground War Memorial ParkBorn Digitalworld war 1, war memorials, shire of nillumbik, kangaroo ground, shire of eltham war memorial, tower, fire spotting cabin, park -
City of Ballarat Libraries
Photograph - Card Box Photographs, Second St Andrew's Kirk, Ballarat circa 1860
... Photograph taken from Ballarat City Fire Station tower. ... Station tower. St Andrew's Kirk Ballarat City Fire Station ...Photograph taken from Ballarat City Fire Station tower. st andrew's kirk, ballarat city fire station, building, sturt street, church -
Charlton Golden Grains Museum Inc
Photograph, Charlton Fire Station c. 1987
... Colour photograph of the Charlton Fire Station. A single... this sign. The fire tower is at the rear of the building ...The Charlton Fire Station was built in 1931.Colour photograph of the Charlton Fire Station. A single storey red brick building with a white frontage. A large entrance and three high high windows down the side. There is a plaque on the LH side of the main entrance that can't be clearly read.. The signage above the main entrance reads C.F.B.B. FIRE STATION 1931 There is a light above this sign. The fire tower is at the rear of the building. There is a low railing fence on the right side.charlton fire station, charlton fire brigade -
Echuca Historical Society
Photograph, Monash Water Tower Echuca
... , in background fire station bell tower. ..., in background fire station bell tower. Monash Water Tower Echuca ...Sepia photograph of Water Tower built by John Monash, in background fire station bell tower. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: CLASSY ACT
... of the Police Camp in 1877 and incorporated a fire lookout tower.... of the Police Camp in 1877 and incorporated a fire lookout tower ...Camp Hill Primary School, No.1976, was built on the site of the Police Camp in 1877 and incorporated a fire lookout tower.Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from Monday, August 5, 2002. Classy act: children of Bendigo Central School No. 1976. The school is now called Camp Hill. The photograph was taken in 1926. The lad second on the right , top row, was James Coghlan. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - JENNY FOLEY COLLECTION: SCHOOL DAYS
... of the Police Camp in 1877 and incorporated a fire lookout tower.... of the Police Camp in 1877 and incorporated a fire lookout tower ...Camp Hill Primary School, No.1976, was built on the site of the Police Camp in 1877 and incorporated a fire lookout tower.Bendigo Advertiser ''The way we were'' from 2003. School days: the class of 1946, grade four students at Camp Hill Primary School. The clip is in a folder.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, the way we were -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, W. J. Llewelyn, c1960
... of the Ballarat Base Hospital c1960, possibly from the Fire Station tower... of the Ballarat Base Hospital c1960, possibly from the Fire Station tower ...Colour digital images taken by W. J. Llewelyn of the Ballarat Base Hospital c1960, possibly from the Fire Station tower. Shows the driveway in to the hospital from Drummond St North.trams, tramways, drummond st nth, hospital -
The Beechworth Burke Museum
Photograph, 1944
... beside / the old Fire Watchers / Tower / 32 / It was man-handled... beside / the old Fire Watchers / Tower / 32 / It was man-handled ...Taken in 1944, the photograph depicts a van with two large, round satellite dishes installed on the roof stationed near Mt. Stanley, Victoria. There is a transmission tower in the background. Four unidentified young men are in the foreground on the right hand side. A secret experimental micro-wave radio station was established and tested at this site by the Army Signal Detachment Unit during World War II. It was part of an experimental Ultra High Frequency (UHF) link between Melbourne and Sydney. At the time, it was highly classified. It intended to enquire into the hitherto unexplored transmission of micro-waves; that is, a radio signal which could only be transmitted by line of sight, and thus required hill-top to hill-top location.The photograph is historically significant as it pertains to World War II; the largest global conflict in history. This significance is enhanced by Australia's prominent involvement in campaigns across the Pacific, particularly on land in New Guinea and across the Huon Peninsula. It was also the first time that the Australian mainland came under direct attack by the Axis, with Japanese forces targeting north-west Australia and Sydney Harbour. These battles became Australia's largest and most complex offensives during the war. The record is also historically significant as it relates to the Royal Australian Corps of Signals, or "RA Sigs". This significance is strengthened by Australia's unique distinction of having the first established signal unit under the British Empire. This unit provides electronic warfare. They enable commanders to implement highly dynamic battle control against opposing forces by using a number of methods including radio, fibre optic, micro-wave, information systems and satellite links. The record has strong research potential. This is due to the ongoing scholarly and public interest in war, military history, the ANZAC legend, and the continuing existence of the RA Sigs. The historic context of this record can provide insight into Australia's history, military, technological innovation and advancements, as well as national economic, defence and foreign policies after 1945.Black and white rectangular photograph printed on matte photographic paper.Reverse: BMM5095.10 / Our station set-up / in operation beside / the old Fire Watchers / Tower / 32 / It was man-handled / the last 50m. to the top /military album, army album, wwii, world war ii, army signal detachment unit, royal australia corps of signals, military, war, australian army, mt. stanley, victoria, beechworth -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, c1890's
... from the Fire Brigade tower looking east. Has title "Sturt St... from the Fire Brigade tower looking east. Has title "Sturt St ...Yields information about the appearance of Sturt St Ballarat c1971.Digital image copy of a black and white print of Sturt St from the Fire Brigade tower looking east. Has title "Sturt St from fire Brigade Tower, Mount Warrenheip (in the distance), St. Patricks RC Church (on the right), and Spire of St Andrew's (on the left). Has a well loaded horse tram outbound on the north side of Sturt St. C1890's, trees in the median strip are still young. On rear is "BTPS Sales department" in green ink. trams, tramways, sturt st, horse trams -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Book, Bruce Bence, Kangaroo Ground Bush Fire Brigade, centenary 1892-1992 : the story of the Kangaroo Ground Fire Brigade / Bruce Bence, 1992
... , The fire tower, the Salvation Army and Red Cross, 1930-1992..., The fire tower, the Salvation Army and Red Cross, 1930-1992 ...Contents (described as Index): The early days, Ewen Hugh Cameron, 1914-1939, Supporting organisations, Eltham Emergency Operations Centre, Kangaroo Ground Fire Brigade Ladies Auxiliary, The fire tower, the Salvation Army and Red Cross, 1930-1992, The Kangaroo Ground Fire Brigade Today, Kangaroo Ground Fire Brigade Chronology. Includes a list of names of office bearers. Also includes references to neighbouring brigades and copies of historical newspaper articles. This publication was supported by the resources, information and facilities of The Shire of Eltham Historical Society.This book is significant in that not only does it traces the development of Kangaroo Ground Bush fire brigade since 1892 and of emergency services in the area but it also gives an insight into the people and their community.Softcover; 61 p., [7] p. of plates : b&w ill., 7 maps, ports.ISBN 064606651Xkangaroo ground, fire brigades, emeregency services, kangaroo ground fire brigade, fires, bush fires, shire of eltham war memorial, kangaroo ground tower -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Greg Robson, View of Stawell 2019
... Stawell from the top of the Stawell Fire Brigade Bell Tower... grampians Stawell from the top of the Stawell Fire Brigade Bell ...Stawell from the top of the Stawell Fire Brigade Bell Tower Saturday May 4th 2019view, streetscape -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - black and white, Ballarat Looking Towards Black Hill, c1870, c1870
... , Black Hill, Ballarat West Fire Brigade tower, mine dumps..., St Patrick's Cathedral, Black Hill, Ballarat West Fire ...A black and white photograph, and two details, showing Ballarat from the Ballarat Benevolent Asylum. Evident in the photos are houses, gardens, shingle roofs, fences, St Patrick's Cathedral, Black Hill, Ballarat West Fire Brigade tower, mine dumps, mullock heap, large chimneys.ballarat, ballarat townscape -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Postcard, "Sturt St Ballarat" - from fire station, c1910
... the Ballarat City Fire station tower. Shows a ESCo tram east bound... along Sturt Street from the Ballarat City Fire station tower ...Photograph - looking east along Sturt Street from the Ballarat City Fire station tower. Shows a ESCo tram east bound. Mount Warrenheip can be seen in the far distance along with St Patrick's Cathedral and the St Andrews Scots church.Yields information about the streetscape of Sturt St.Postcard coloured, divided back, unused, Valentine & Sons.tramways, trams, esco, sturt st -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph - copy, D. Clark, Early Hogan Street, 1989 copy
... . Williams store on right. Bell tower, fire station on left..... Looking west. Williams store on right. Bell tower, fire station ...Copy of post card. Hogan Street, Tatura. Looking west. Williams store on right. Bell tower, fire station on left.Black and white copy of photograph of early Hogan Street, Tatura.on back: Hogan Street Taturahogan street tatura -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - HARRY BIGGS COLLECTION: A COURT CASE, 1900's
... '. A fire sighting tower is in the background with fire station...'. A fire sighting tower is in the background with fire station ...Photograph. Harry Biggs Collection. A black & white photo of many people in formal attire. 3 piece suits for men, long dresses for ladies - standing near courthouse 'discussing the case'. A fire sighting tower is in the background with fire station beside it. Discussing the case outside the court (printed at the bottom of the photo).person, group, harry biggs collection, harry biggs collection, court case -
Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA)
Pye TRP-1, Transmitter-Receiver-Portable Radio, Pye Industries in Melbourne, circa 1950
... or better performance. This radio was used in the Mt Wombat fire... or better performance. This radio was used in the Mt Wombat fire ...After the 1939 bushfires, the Forests Commission invested heavily in a radically new communications network. After suffering some inevitable delays due to the War, radio VL3AA switched into full operation in October 1945 proudly beaming out 200 watts across the State. The communication systems were regarded at the time to be more technically advanced than the police and the military. Pye-Electronic Pty Ltd (which had taken over Radio Corporation after the war) decided to design a transceiver to replace the RC16B. Designated the TRP-1, it was considerably lighter and used less power than the earlier RC16B while offering similar or better performance. This radio was used in the Mt Wombat fire tower which overlooks the Strathbogie Ranges and surrounding farmland.Portable Radio PYE TRP-1. radios, forests commission victoria (fcv) -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Postcard, Kodak, Hogan Street Tatura, 1930 approx
... with verandas, fire station, bell tower, several cars, one horse and gig... with verandas, fire station, bell tower, several cars, one horse and gig ...Photo taken from railway crossing looking east.Standard size black and white cardboard. Shows shops with verandas, fire station, bell tower, several cars, one horse and gig. Telephone poles on south side, electricity on right. Sealed roadway.Post card, correspondence. Address only.tatura, street scape, postcard, bootmaker -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Geelong 37 Pakington at Aphrasia Sts, Keith Kings, Jan. 1956
... at this location shown in the trolley wire. The Municipal Hall and fire... at this location shown in the trolley wire. The Municipal Hall and fire ...Photo shows the track layout and operation at the corner of Pakington St and Aphrasia St looking south from the passing loop. Shows Geelong tram 37, ex Chilwell swinging out before entering the loop. Photographer notes the Newtown turns right at this location shown in the trolley wire. The Municipal Hall and fire station tower are on the right. Photo by Keith Kings 8/1/1956, photo number Q(w)(7). Yields information about the junction of the Chillwell and Newtown tram routes in Geelong.Black and white photograph with notes on rear.See rear image and context.trams, tramways, pakington st, geelong, tram 37, newtown, aphrasia st -
Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA)
Base station radio with handset, Mid 1980s
... fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back... fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back ...After the 1939 bushfires, the Forests Commission invested heavily in a radically new communications network. After suffering some inevitable delays due to the War, radio VL3AA switched into full operation in October 1945 proudly beaming out 200 watts across the State. But by today’s standards, the technology was primitive and the reception poor unless the user was on a high point somewhere. The radio signal was "line-of-sight" and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back to the District offices. The more secure and versatile State Mobile Radio (SMR) digital trunk system came into operation in about 1995. Upgraded Tait Radios were purchased in 2014 after recommendations of the 2009 Bushfires Royal Commission. But it was the convergence of separate technologies such as 4G mobile phones, high-capacity and light-weight lithium batteries, Wi-Fi, the ever-expanding internet, cloud data storage, digital cameras, GPS, personal organisers and hundreds of supporting Apps into powerful smartphones and tablets which revolutionised bushfire communications from the mid-2000s.Base station radio with handsetRC-4B Amalgamated Wireless Australiabushfire, radios, forests commission victoria (fcv) -
Linton and District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, New Linton Fire Brigade Building, 1939, 1939
... tower. "CFBB / FIRE STATION / 1939" across top of building.... to a metal tower. "CFBB / FIRE STATION / 1939" across top of building ...Black and white photograph printed as a postcard, which shows a building with large front doors standing next to a metal tower. "CFBB / FIRE STATION / 1939" across top of building. Text: "CFBB / FIRE STATION / 1939".linton fire brigade building, buildings -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Postcard, Rose Stereograph Co, "Lonsdale Street Melbourne', c1933
... Emporium Lonsdale Street store and the Eastern Hill fire station... Lonsdale Street store and the Eastern Hill fire station tower ...Rose Series postcard No. P 3645, titled "Lonsdale Street Melbourne', looking east from Queen Street. Has several cable trams in the far distance at Swanston Street. In the view is the Myer Emporium Lonsdale Street store and the Eastern Hill fire station tower. There are adverts for Dulux, Tribune, Wynss, Fox films, A E Hoad? Stillwell Stephens. The cable trams in Lonsdale Street west of Elizabeth Street closed in early 1935 and the remainder in 1939. Yields information about Lonsdale St c1933.Postcard - printed real photograph with Rose Stereograph Co. name on the rear.Has the 3rd part of a letter to Ken on the rear.trams, tramways, cable trams, lonsdale st, myer -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Shire of Nillumbik World War One Memorials tour, 10 August 2016, 10 August 2016
... Memorial with fire spotting tower at Kangaroo Ground War Memorial... Memorial with fire spotting tower at Kangaroo Ground War Memorial ...As part of a program to acknowledge the Anzac Centenary Nillumbik Shire Council partnered with Yarra Plenty Regional Library to provide a bus tour with commentary of local sites of significance. These included Eltham township, the Shire of Eltham War Memorial at Kangaroo Ground, Christmas Hills, Hurstbridge memorial recreation park and finished at Eltham Library to view the Writing the War exhibtion at Eltham Library Community Gallery. Shire of Eltham War Memorial with fire spotting tower at Kangaroo Ground War Memorial Park Born Digitalworld war 1, war memorials, shire of nillumbik, kangaroo ground, shire of eltham war memorial -
Clunes Museum
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPH CLUNES, BEAUCHAMP PHOTO, BALLARAT, C 1881
... AND BANKS IN FRASER STREET; LIBRARY, FIRE BRIGADE BELL TOWER -FAR... AND BANKS IN FRASER STREET; LIBRARY, FIRE BRIGADE BELL TOWER -FAR ...SEPIA PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES TOWNSHIP, TAKEN FROM ANGUS STREET HILL, LOOKING SOUTH; BUILDINGS INCLUDE WESLEY CHURCH, TOWN HALL, CATHOLIC CHURCH, C. OF E. CHURCH; CLUB HOTEL AND BANKS IN FRASER STREET; LIBRARY, FIRE BRIGADE BELL TOWER -FAR RIGHT.photographs, clunes township -
Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA)
Portable UHF Radio - Sawtron / Kyodo, c 1980s
... fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back... fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back ...After the 1939 bushfires, the Forests Commission invested heavily in a radically new communications network. After suffering some inevitable delays due to the War, radio VL3AA switched into full operation in October 1945 proudly beaming out 200 watts across the State. But by today’s standards, the technology was primitive and the reception poor unless the user was on a high point somewhere. The radio signal was "line-of-sight" and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back to the District offices. Rapid improvements in technology led to various models of bulky handheld portables with heavy batteries that always seemed to go flat. In fact, batteries were a constant impediment at bushfires. The more secure and versatile State Mobile Radio (SMR) digital trunk system came into operation in about 1995. Upgraded Tait Radios were purchased in 2014 after recommendations of the 2009 Bushfires Royal Commission. But it was the convergence of separate technologies such as 4G mobile phones, high-capacity and light-weight lithium batteries, Wi-Fi, the ever-expanding internet, cloud data storage, digital cameras, GPS, personal organisers and hundreds of supporting Apps into powerful smartphones and tablets which revolutionised bushfire communications from the mid-2000s.Portable UHF Radio with leather carrying case and strap. Charging station. Kyodo Model KC-1109 MOYHU Whitfieldbushfire, radios, forests commission victoria (fcv) -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, Rose Stereograph Co, "Panorama at Ballarat East Vic", c1914
... Photo looks west from the Ballarat Fire Station (East... the Ballarat Fire Station (East) tower, and has a good view looking ...Photo looks west from the Ballarat Fire Station (East) tower, and has a good view looking along Barkly St. Shows the crossing loop between Eastwood and Main St with one tram in the view. Wal has dated the photo as 1914 in his album notes. See item 8243 for an actual postcard. Yields information the buildings, buildings and scene looking west from the Fire Station tower along Barkly St. East BallaratDigital image of a postcard from an album compiled by Wal Jack, loaned to the Museum. The Rose Series Postcard No. P 4614. For rear of postcard - see second image.trams, tramways, esco, ballarat east, barkly st -
Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action
Radiophone STC, 1983
... " and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across..." and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across ...After the 1939 bushfires, the Forests Commission Victoria invested heavily in a radically new communications network. After suffering some inevitable delays due to the war, radio VL3AA switched into full operation in October 1945 proudly beaming out 200 watts across the State. But by today’s standards, the technology was primitive and the reception poor unless the user was on a high point somewhere. The radio signal was "line-of-sight" and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back to the District offices. The advent of solid-state electronics in the 1960s replaced the more delicate valve sets which enabled greater use of vehicle mounted radios. The Commission continued to research, develop and build new radios at its many workshops around Victoria. The network was supported by a large team of skilled radio technicians. The more secure and versatile State Mobile Radio (SMR) digital trunk system came into operation in about 1995. Upgraded Tait Radios were purchased in 2014 after recommendations of the 2009 Bushfires Royal Commission. But it was the convergence of separate technologies such as 5G mobile phones, high-capacity and light-weight lithium batteries, Wi-Fi, the ever-expanding internet, cloud data storage, digital cameras, GPS, personal organisers and hundreds of supporting Apps into powerful smartphones and tablets which revolutionised bushfire communications from the mid-2000s. Radio with handsetSTC - Standard Telephones and Cables Ltdbushfire, radios, forests commission victoria (fcv) -
Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action
Motorola Syntax radio
... " and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across..." and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across ...After the 1939 bushfires, the Forests Commission Victoria invested heavily in a radically new communications network. After suffering some inevitable delays due to the war, radio VL3AA switched into full operation in October 1945 proudly beaming out 200 watts across the State. But by today’s standards, the technology was primitive and the reception poor unless the user was on a high point somewhere. The radio signal was "line-of-sight" and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back to the District offices. The advent of solid-state electronics in the 1960s replaced the more delicate valve sets which enabled greater use of vehicle mounted radios. The Commission continued to research, develop and build new radios at its many workshops around Victoria. The network was supported by a large team of skilled radio technicians. The more secure and versatile State Mobile Radio (SMR) digital trunk system came into operation in about 1995. Upgraded Tait Radios were purchased in 2014 after recommendations of the 2009 Bushfires Royal Commission. But it was the convergence of separate technologies such as 5G mobile phones, high-capacity and light-weight lithium batteries, Wi-Fi, the ever-expanding internet, cloud data storage, digital cameras, GPS, personal organisers and hundreds of supporting Apps into powerful smartphones and tablets which revolutionised bushfire communications from the mid-2000s. Radio with handsetConservation Forests and Lands Colac Region 09/209bushfire, radios, forests commission victoria (fcv) -
Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action
Phillips FM 828 Radio, 1983
... " and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across..." and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across ...After the 1939 bushfires, the Forests Commission Victoria invested heavily in a radically new communications network. After suffering some inevitable delays due to the war, radio VL3AA switched into full operation in October 1945 proudly beaming out 200 watts across the State. But by today’s standards, the technology was primitive and the reception poor unless the user was on a high point somewhere. The radio signal was "line-of-sight" and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back to the District offices. The advent of solid-state electronics in the 1960s replaced the more delicate valve sets which enabled greater use of vehicle mounted radios. The Commission continued to research, develop and build new radios at its many workshops around Victoria. The network was supported by a large team of skilled radio technicians. The more secure and versatile State Mobile Radio (SMR) digital trunk system came into operation in about 1995. Upgraded Tait Radios were purchased in 2014 after recommendations of the 2009 Bushfires Royal Commission. But it was the convergence of separate technologies such as 5G mobile phones, high-capacity and light-weight lithium batteries, Wi-Fi, the ever-expanding internet, cloud data storage, digital cameras, GPS, personal organisers and hundreds of supporting Apps into powerful smartphones and tablets which revolutionised bushfire communications from the mid-2000s. Radio with handsetMt Hickey remote radio sitebushfire, radios, forests commission victoria (fcv) -
Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action
Phillips FM 828 Radio, 1983
... " and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across..." and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across ...After the 1939 bushfires, the Forests Commission Victoria invested heavily in a radically new communications network. After suffering some inevitable delays due to the war, radio VL3AA switched into full operation in October 1945 proudly beaming out 200 watts across the State. But by today’s standards, the technology was primitive and the reception poor unless the user was on a high point somewhere. The radio signal was "line-of-sight" and bounced between fire towers and relay transmitters across the mountains back to the District offices. The advent of solid-state electronics in the 1960s replaced the more delicate valve sets which enabled greater use of vehicle mounted radios. The Commission continued to research, develop and build new radios at its many workshops around Victoria. The network was supported by a large team of skilled radio technicians. The more secure and versatile State Mobile Radio (SMR) digital trunk system came into operation in about 1995. Upgraded Tait Radios were purchased in 2014 after recommendations of the 2009 Bushfires Royal Commission. But it was the convergence of separate technologies such as 5G mobile phones, high-capacity and light-weight lithium batteries, Wi-Fi, the ever-expanding internet, cloud data storage, digital cameras, GPS, personal organisers and hundreds of supporting Apps into powerful smartphones and tablets which revolutionised bushfire communications from the mid-2000s. Aircraft radio with handsetCentral Gippsland Region 09/067bushfire, radios, forests commission victoria (fcv)