Showing 135 items
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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Domestic Object - CANDLE HOLDER
... CANDLE HOLDER...Britannia metal hand held candle holder, circular base... candle holder, circular base with Greek key pattern around rim ...Britannia metal hand held candle holder, circular base with Greek key pattern around rim and handle.lighting, candle, candleholders, u4.711 -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Candle Holder
... Candle Holder...Candle holder, white enamel, round with aperture at centre... candle dish catches wax. Object has handle on side. Candle Holder ...Candle holder, white enamel, round with aperture at centre to hold candle dish catches wax. Object has handle on side.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Functional object - Candle holder
... Candle holder...G048.1 and G048.2 two rectangular wooden candle holders... wooden candle holders with a hole drilled on the top surface ...G048.1 and G048.2 two rectangular wooden candle holders with a hole drilled on the top surface. Each has a gold coloured metal plate with text on one side."St Andrew's Kirk"st andrew's presbyterian kirk ballarat -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Domestic object - Candle Holder, n.d
... Candle Holder...Metal-framed candle/rectangle holder with tinted glass... House. Metal-framed candle/rectangle holder with tinted glass ...Displayed in History House.Metal-framed candle/rectangle holder with tinted glass sides. -
Cobram Historical Society Inc
Victorian Candle Stick Holder, 1896
... Victorian Candle Stick Holder...Brass Victorian Candle Holder... the-murray Brass Victorian Candle Holder Victorian Candle Stick ...Brass Victorian Candle Holder -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Functional object - MINERS' SPIDER CANDLE HOLDER
... MINERS' SPIDER CANDLE HOLDER...Metal miners' 'spider', circular candle holder on side...', circular candle holder on side, half loop on side for resting ...Metal miners' 'spider', circular candle holder on side, half loop on side for resting 'spider'. Circular handle on end. Spike on one end. One continuous piece of metal forged to shape.gold mining, mining equipment, spider lamp -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Domestic object - Candle holder
... Candle holder....White enamel candle holder. Centre section broken off... Miner's Candle Mining equipment . White enamel candle holder ...White enamel candle holder. Centre section broken off. Card accompanying item reads "Miner's Candle - 1890 - Found after reopening of shaft 1961. R Burton Victoria Street." . miner's candle, mining equipment -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Domestic object - Candle stick holder, 1900-1930s
... Candle stick holder...candle stick holder... museum shipwreck coast candle stick holder candle holder enameled ...A candlestick holder is a device used to hold a candle in place. Candlesticks have a cup or a spike ("pricket") or both to keep the candle in place. Before the proliferation of electricity, candles were carried between rooms using a chamber stick, a short candlestick with a pan to catch dripping wax. Although electric lighting has phased out candles in much of the world, candlesticks and candelabras are still used in homes as decorative elements or to add atmosphere on special occasions. An item used in every home that did not have electricity from the late 19th to early 20th centuries as a lighting aid.Candlestick is round, hollowed scalloped edge to base. Coated with white enamel it features a large ring handle. Noneflagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, shipwreck coast, candle stick holder, candle holder, enameled candle stick holder -
Clunes Museum
Memorabilia - CANDLE HOLDER
... CANDLE HOLDER... .2 Metal candle holder, square base, reflective back, black... Memorabilia CANDLE HOLDER ...Film props used in Clunes, 2002 during the filming of Ned Kelly, starring Heath Ledger.1 metal lantern with glass, holds 2 candles, wire handle .2 Metal candle holder, square base, reflective back, black and silver .3 Certificate of Authenticity from Old Wares Curiosity ConnectionNil2002, heath ledger, ned kelly film -
Arapiles Historical Society
Candle Holders
... candle holder...House hold items, 221.1 cadle lantern, 221.2 candle holder... candle holder candle light lamp House hold items, 221.1 cadle ...House hold items, 221.1 cadle lantern, 221.2 candle holder, 221.3 candle holder and snuffercandle holder, candle, light, lamp -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Domestic Object - CANDLE STICK HOLDER
... CANDLE STICK HOLDER...White enamelled candle holder with elongated finger grip... LIGHTING Candle candleholders K46 White enamelled candle holder ...White enamelled candle holder with elongated finger grip, square shaped with inward curved sides.lighting, candle, candleholders, k46 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Domestic Object - CANDLE STICK HOLDER
... CANDLE STICK HOLDER...Enamelled candle holder with finger handle, black and grey... LIGHTING Candle candleholders K45 Enamelled candle holder ...Enamelled candle holder with finger handle, black and grey speckled with remnants of cream paint on base.lighting, candle, candleholders, k45 -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Miners candle holder, Late 19th century
... Miners candle holder...This candle holder has a sharpened point to push or hammer... This candle holder has a sharpened point to push or hammer into soft ...This candle holder has a sharpened point to push or hammer into soft rock and a hook to hang on a ledge or piece of rock. It is intended to be used in a mine and many residents of Warrnambool and district went to the gold mining districts in the 19th century. But it could have been used in the Warrnambool district if a small night light was required in one of the many local quarries or even in the search for coal deposits in the region. It could also have been used in a household.This miner’s candle holder has no known local provenance but it is retained as an interesting example of a candle holder used in the past.This is a thin piece of metal tapering to a point at one end and curving around in a loop at the other end to make a handle. Along the straight metal piece is attached a curved metal hook. At the end of the loop is an open-ended circular piece with a serrated top. The circular piece has a rectangular-shaped end piece which enables the hole in the curved piece to be pushed out or pulled in to make the hole smaller or bigger. The metal is much rusted. 19th century mining, history of warrnambool -
Federation University Art Collection
Ceramic, Giuseppe Ranieri, Majolica Candle Holder by Guiseppe Raneri, 1980s
... Majolica Candle Holder by Guiseppe Raneri... decoration. Majolica Candle Holder by Guiseppe Raneri Ceramic ...“My main aim is to develop a sense of understanding in the mystery of the human condition, both in the reality of life and the spirituality of death. My work uses figurative imagery, both painterly and sculptural in the ceramic medium.” (http://gallery.baag.com.au/?p=34)Giuseppe RANERI (1959- ) Born Italy Giuseppe Raneri completed a Bachelor of Arts in Ceramic Design in 1982, followed by a residency at the Meat Market Craft Centre before travelling extensively overseas. Upon his return to Australia he set up his own studio in Fitzroy from 1988-1997. His work includes colourful hand-painted tablewareCeramic candlestick with majolica decoration. ceramics, gippsland campus, giuseppi raneri, jan feder memorial ceramics collection -
Hymettus Cottage & Garden
Domestic object - Chamber stick, candle holder
... candle holder... goldfields candle chamber stamped underneath. candle holder Domestic ...stamped underneath.candle, chamber -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Domestic object - Furnishings, bedroom candle stick holder, Circa late 1880s
... Furnishings, bedroom candle stick holder..., pioneers used candles for lighting after sunset. This ornate candle...Small white ceramic candle stick holder with pink... for lighting after sunset. This ornate candle-stick holder most likely ...Prior to the installation of gas and electric light, pioneers used candles for lighting after sunset. This ornate candle-stick holder most likely was used in the bedroom. The family of Miss May Curtis were early settlers in Moorabbin ShireSmall white ceramic candle stick holder with pink and yellow floral transfer-printed decoration on the rim. There is also a small raised area on the rim to hold a candle-snuffer. On one side there is a small ceramic "loop" attached as a carrying handle. This item broken beyond repair by brush tailed possum when he entered Cottage via chimney 27/4/2014furnishings, lights, lamps, candles, early settlers, pioneers, moorabbin, bentleigh, ormond, brighton, kitchenware, curtis may, market gardeners -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Candle Stick Holder
... Candle Stick Holder...Blue enamel candle stick holder. Handle is missing... enamel candle stick holder. Handle is missing. Diameter 6" Candle ...Blue enamel candle stick holder. Handle is missing. Diameter 6"flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Dutch Australian Heritage Centre Victoria
Candlle holder (kandelaar)
... Candle holder...Double candle holder in pewter, tulip shaped candle cups... Carnegie melbourne Candle holder Double candle holder in pewter ...Double candle holder in pewter, tulip shaped candle cups, on asymmetrical curved bracket, on circular base.candle holder -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Domestic object - Silver Candelabra, 3 Stem
... , silver EPNS candelabra. Floral design around base and candle... On base: C31On candle holders: C34... by Ianthe of England On base: C31On candle holders: C34 Set of 5 ...Set of 5 with catalogue no 0455, 0518, 0535, 0536. 3 stem, silver EPNS candelabra. Floral design around base and candle holders. Curved branches.Made in England Made in England by Ianthe of England On base: C31On candle holders: C34candelabra, mess -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Candle stick holder
... Candle stick holder...Candle stick holder ceramic white glaze moulded in form... is missing. Candle stick holder ...Candle stick holder ceramic white glaze moulded in form of an elephant sitting on a leaf with a container on its head. Basket section broken, as are the front legs of the elephant and the handle is missing.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Parks Victoria - Days Mill and Farm
Functional object - Candle lamp holder
... Candle lamp holder...FOUR CANDLES lamp holder. Recycled 4 Gallon square drum... on property. FOUR CANDLES lamp holder. Recycled 4 Gallon square drum ...Probably converted on property.FOUR CANDLES lamp holder. Recycled 4 Gallon square drum converted to a lamp holder. Has three glass sides and a handle on top - wooden reinforcement on base. Glass is missing and broken. -
Coal Creek Community Park & Museum
Candle holder
... Candle holder... and finger grip, blue enamel rim. Candle holder ...Enamelled metal candlestick holder with dish and finger grip, blue enamel rim. -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Domestic object - Candle Holder metal trays (6)
... Candle Holder metal trays (6)... and encrustation. Domestic object Candle Holder metal trays (6) ...Relics from the shipwreck of the 'Loch Ard'Well known shipwreck near Port Campbell, Victoria, wrecked in 1878 with only two survivors.Six pressed metal trays with varying degrees of damage, corrosion and encrustation. salvage, ships relics, loch ard -
University of Melbourne, School of Chemistry
Candle Holder
... Candle Holder... of Melbourne Grattan St Melbourne melbourne For multiple candles Candle ...For multiple candles -
University of Melbourne, School of Chemistry
Candle Holder
... Candle Holder... of CO2, extinguishing candles Candle Holder ...Demo. of dense nature of CO2, extinguishing candles -
Greensborough Historical Society
Domestic object - Candle holders, 1940s
... Saucer-shaped enamel dish with handle and holder for candle...Candle holder, white enamel covered steel, with candle... with handle and holder for candle and melted wax. candle holders ...Saucer-shaped enamel dish with handle and holder for candle and melted wax.Candle holder, white enamel covered steel, with candle stubcandle holders -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Domestic object - Candle Bracket, c. 1878
... candle holder.... The candle holder on the arm of the bracket cn swivel from side... and design. The candle holder on the arm of the bracket cn swivel ...This candle bracket was recovered from the wreck of the sailing ship Loch Ard after the to the disaster in 1878. The bracket has been hand forged into a pleasing shape and design. The candle holder on the arm of the bracket cn swivel from side to side allowing the light to be adjusted. LOCH ARD 1873-1878 – The Scottish-built clipper ship Loch Ard was bound for Melbourne in 1878 with 54 people on board. The mixed cargo it carried included items for the 1880 International Exhibition in Melbourne, one of which was the now famous Majorca ware Minton ‘Peacock’ statue. The Loch Ard was wrecked on June 1st when the ship crashed into Mutton Bird Island, east of Port Campbell. The only survivors were Tom Pearce, a crew member, and Eva Carmichael, a young passenger who was rescued by Pearce. The Gibsons, owners of nearby Glenample Homestead, cared for Tom, and for Eva who stayed longer before returning to Ireland. The wreck of the Loch Ard was discovered in 1967, before the introduction of the Victorian historic shipwreck legislation. In 1969 it was decided that all recovered material should be lodged with the Receiver of Wrecks. In 1980 Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum Divers received a permit to recover artefacts from the wreck to safeguard them from looters. In 1982 the site was listed as a Historic Shipwreck, and the Maritime Archaeology Unit recovered loose artefact material. The candle bracket is an example of light fittings from the ship ‘Loch Ard’ or from part of the ship’s cargo, imported for use in Colonial Victoria in the 19th to early 20th century. Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from LOCH ARD is significant for being one of the largest collections of artefacts from this shipwreck in Victoria. It is significant for its association with the shipwreck, which is on the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR S417). The collection is significant because of the relationship between the objects, as together they have a high potential to interpret the story of the LOCH ARD. The LOCH ARD collection is archaeologically significant as the remains of a large international passenger and cargo ship. The LOCH ARD collection is historically significant for representing aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and its potential to interpret sub-theme 1.5 of Victoria’s Framework of Historical Themes (living with natural processes). The collection is also historically significant for its association with the LOCH ARD, which was one of the worst and best known shipwrecks in Victoria’s history. Candle bracket, bronze with fancy floral design. Bracket has been hand wrought with varying widths of flat iron. Bracket’s arm swivels on a pin front of bracket. Bracket was recovered from the wreck of the Loch Ard. flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck artefact, loch ard, victoria, eva carmichael, tom pearce, antique, candle holder, candle bracket, candlestick holder, lighting, ship lighting, ship hardware -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Candlestick holder, Made on or before 1891
... candle holder...Candlestick holder or Chamber Candle. Made of china, off... warrnambool fiji pocket watch moonlight head candlestick holder candle ...This candlestick holder is one of the artefacts salvaged from the wreck of the Fiji. The three-masted iron barque Fiji had been built in Belfast, Ireland, in 1875 by Harland and Wolfe for a Liverpool based shipping company. The ship departed Hamburg on 22nd May 1891 bound for Melbourne, under the command of Captain William Vickers with a crew of 25. The ship’s manifest shows that she was loaded with a cargo of 260 cases of dynamite, pig iron, steel goods, spirits (whisky, schnapps, gin, brandy), sailcloth, tobacco, coiled fencing wire, concrete, 400 German pianos (Sweet Hapsburg), concertinas and other musical instruments, artists supplies including brushes, porcelain, furniture, china, and general cargo including candles. There were also toys in anticipation for Christmas, including wooden rocking horses, miniature ships, dolls with china limbs and rubber balls. On September 5th, one hundred days out from Hamburg in squally and boisterous south west winds the Cape Otway light was sighted on a bearing differing from Captain Vickers’ calculation of his position. At about 2:30am, Sunday 6th September 1891 land was reported 4-5 miles off the port bow. The captain tried to put the ship on the other tack, but she would not respond. He then tried to turn her the other way but just as the manoeuvre was being completed the Fiji struck rock only 300 yards (274 metres) from shore. The place is known as Wreck Bay, Moonlight Head. Blue lights were burned and rockets fired whilst an effort was made to lower boats but all capsized or swamped and smashed to pieces. Two of the younger crewmen volunteered to swim for the shore, taking a line. One, a Russian named Daniel Carkland, drowned after he was swept away when the line broke. The other, 17 year old able seaman Julius Gebauhr, a German, reached shore safely on his second attempt but without the line, which he had cut lose with his sheath-knife when it become tangled in kelp. He rested on the beach a while then climbed the steep cliffs in search of help. At about 10am on the Sunday morning a party of land selectors - including F. J. Stansmore, Leslie Dickson (or Dixon) and Mott - found Gebauhr. They were near Ryans Den, on their travels on horseback from Princetown towards Moonlight Head, and about 5km from the wreck. Gebauhr was lying in the scrub in a poor state, bleeding and dressed only in singlet, socks and a belt with his sheath-knife, ready for all emergencies. At first they were concerned about his wild and shaggy looking state and what seemed to be gibberish speech, taking him to be an escaped lunatic. They were reassured after he threw his knife away and realised that he was speaking half-English, half-German. They gave him food and brandy and some clothing and were then able to gain information about the wreck. Some of the men took him to Rivernook, a nearby guest house owned by John Evans, where he was cared for. Stansmore and Dickson rode off to try and summon help. Others went down to the site of the wreck. Messages for rescuing the rest of the crew were sent both to Port Campbell for the rocket rescue crew and to Warrnambool for the lifeboat. The S.S. Casino sailed from Portland towards the scene. After travelling the 25 miles to the scene, half of the Port Campbell rocket crew and equipment arrived and set up the rocket tripod on the beach below the cliffs. By this time the crew of the Fiji had been clinging to the jib-boom for almost 15 hours, calling frantically for help. Mr Tregear from the Rocket Crew fired the line. The light line broke and the rocket was carried away. A second line was successfully fired across the ship and made fast. The anxious sailors then attempted to come ashore along the line but, with as many as five at a time, the line sagged considerably and some were washed off. Others, nearly exhausted, had to then make their way through masses of seaweed and were often smothered by waves. Only 14 of the 24 who had remained on the ship made it to shore. Many onlookers on the beach took it in turns to go into the surf and drag half-drowned seamen to safety. These rescuers included Bill (William James) Robe, Edwin Vinge, Hugh Cameron, Fenelon Mott, Arthur Wilkinson and Peter Carmody. (Peter Carmody was also involved in the rescue of men from the Newfield.) Arthur Wilkinson, a 29 year old land selector, swam out to the aid of one of the ship’s crewmen, a carpenter named John Plunken. Plunken was attempting to swim from the Fiji to the shore. Two or three times both men almost reached the shore but were washed back to the wreck. A line was thrown to them and they were both hauled aboard. It was thought that Wilkinson struck his head on the anchor before s they were brought up. He remained unconscious. The carpenter survived this ordeal but Wilkinson later died and his body was washed up the next day. It was 26 year old Bill Robe who hauled out the last man, the captain, who had become tangled in the kelp. The wreck of the Fiji was smashed apart within 20 minutes of the last man being brought ashore, and it settled in about 6m of water. Of the 26 men on the Fiji, 11 in total lost their lives. The remains of 7 bodies were washed onto the beach and their coffins were made from timbers from the wrecked Fiji. They were buried on the cliff top above the wreck. The survivors were warmed by fires on the beach then taken to Rivernook and cared for over the next few days. Funds were raised by local communities soon after the wreck in aid of the sufferers of the Fiji disaster. Captain Vickers was severely reprimanded for his mishandling of the ship. His Masters Certificate was suspended for 12 months. At the time there was also a great deal of public criticism at the slow and disorganised rescue attempt to save those on board. The important canvas ‘breech buoy’ or ‘bucket chair’ and the heavy line from the Rocket Rescue was in the half of the rocket outfit that didn’t make it in time for the rescue: they had been delayed at the Gellibrand River ferry. Communications to Warrnambool were down so the call for help didn’t get through on time and the two or three boats that had been notified of the wreck failed to reach it in time. Much looting occurred of the cargo that washed up on the shore, with nearly every visitor leaving the beach with bulky pockets. One looter was caught with a small load of red and white rubber balls, which were duly confiscated and he was ‘detained’ for 14 days. Essence of peppermint mysteriously turned up in many settlers homes. Sailcloth was salvaged and used for horse rugs and tent flies. Soon after the wreck “Fiji tobacco” was being advertised around Victoria. A Customs officer, trying to prevent some of the looting, was assaulted by looters and thrown over a steep cliff. He managed to cling to a bush lower down until rescued. In 1894 some coiled fencing wire was salvaged from the wreck. Hundreds of coils are still strewn over the site of the wreck, encrusted and solidified. The hull is broken but the vessel’s iron ribs can be seen along with some of the cargo of concrete and pig iron. Captain Vickers presented Bill Robe with his silver-cased pocket watch, the only possession that he still had, as a token for having saved his life and the lives of some of the crew. (The pocket watch came with 2 winding keys, one to wind it and one to change the hands.) Years later Bill passed the watch to his brother-in-law Gib (Gilbert) Hulands as payment of a debt and it has been passed down the family to Gilbert Hulands’ grandson, John Hulands. Seaman Julius Gebauhr later gave his knife, in its hand crafted leather sheath, to F. J. Stansmore for caring for him when he came ashore. The knife handle had a personal inscription on it. A marble headstone on the 200m high cliffs overlooking Wreck Beach, west of Moonlight Head, paying tribute to the men who lost their lives when Fiji ran aground. The scene of the wreck is marked by the anchor from the Fiji, erected by Warrnambool skin divers in 1967. Amongst the artefacts salvaged from the Fiji are china miniature animals, limbs from small china dolls, rubber balls, a glass bottle and a sample of rope from the distress rocket. These items are now part of the Fiji collection at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum, along with Captain Vickers’ pocket watch and Julius Gebauhr’s sheath knife.This candlestick holder is Artefact Reg No Fiji/2, part of the Fiji collection. Flagstaff Hill’s Fiji collection is of historical significance at a State level because of its association with the wreck Fiji, which is on the Victorian Heritage Register VHR S259. The Fiji is archaeologically significant as the wreck of a typical 19th century international sailing ship with cargo. It is educationally and recreationally significant as one of Victoria's most spectacular historic shipwreck dive sites with structural features and remains of the cargo evident. It also represents aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and its potential to interpret sub-theme 1.5 of Victoria’s Framework of Historical Themes (living with natural processes). The Fiji collection meets the following criteria for assessment: Criterion A: Importance to the course, or pattern, of Victoria’s cultural history. Criterion B: Possession of uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of Victoria’s cultural history Criterion C: Potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of Victoria’s cultural history. Candlestick holder or Chamber Candle. Made of china, off white in colour with crazed glazing. The round concave dish has the base of a round candle holder in centre (remainder of holder has been broken off). The base of a circular china finger ring is attached to both the rim and the dish, about ¾ of the way towards the centre - the top 2/3rds of the finger ring is broken off. A conical thimble-like spike, placed about a quarter of the way around from the finger ring, is intact. This spike was probably used to hold a candle snuffer of similar but larger size and shape. The candlestick holder was recovered from the wreck of the Fiji.1891, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwrecked artefact, flagstaff hill maritime village, shipwreck coast, warrnambool, fiji, pocket watch, moonlight head, candlestick holder, candle holder, chamber candle -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Memorabilia - Realia, c1900's
... Candle Holder (Enamel) with some chipping... grampians Stawell Candle Holder (Enamel) with some chipping ...Candle Holder (Enamel) with some chippingstawell -
City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Haberdashery, linen doilies x 4 cruciform c1900, c1900
... These cruciform candle holder doilies were made by women...4 x white Linen cruciform candle holder doilies... These cruciform candle holder doilies were made by women of the early ...These cruciform candle holder doilies were made by women of the early settler families in Moorabbin Shire c1900 and show their needlework , and crochet skills . Although living conditions were basic, families still held onto their traditional English and European customs and took pride in presenting elements of refined society. The cruciform shape suggests they may have been used at Church Services These linen doilies are examples of the dressmaking, crochet and needlework skills of the women of the early settler families in Moorabbin Shire c1900 4 x white Linen cruciform candle holder doilies with coloured silk needle work and crochet edging a) crochet, b) central linen with crochet edge c) central linen with crochet edge d) linen with green and white coloured needlework flowers and crochet edge clothing, haberdashery, crochet, doilies, brighton, moorabbin, pioneers, dressmaking, market gardeners, early settlers, craftwork , bentleigh, lacework, moorabbin shire, hunt ailsa, dairy farms, fruit orchards