When we military scitntists iniiated the herbicide program in the 60's we were awae pf the potential for damage due to dioxin contamination in the herbicide. We were even aware that the military formulation had a higher concentration that the civilian version due to lower cost and speed of manufacture. However, because the material was to used on the enemy, none of us were overly concerned. vietnam war, 1961-1975 - chemical warfare, veterans - diseases - australia, veterans - diseases - united states, agent orange - tboxicology, herbicides - war use, major general alan stretton

The mask is of the type issued to civilians for air-raid precautions in Australia during World War II.A gas mask is a piece of personal protective equipment used to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne pollutants and toxic gases, this particular type believe to possibly be a M1A 2-1-1 designed for civilian use during World War II.Child size respirator / gas mask comprising rubber head harness with yellow tinged celluloid eyepieces and elasticized straps to attach around head at back. A grey metal gas filter cannister is fitted to the front of the mask, printed with an extensive inscription about use and cleaning. Grey plastic air vent to the side of the head harness.Top front of rubber head harness embossed is 'CHILD' Extensive inscription printed on gas filter cannister. 'THIS GAS MASK IS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS ONLY, DISPERsED IN FREE AIR.' Instructions on fitting and cleaning follow.second world war, world war ii, child gas mask, army, civilian

Gas masks like this one were primarily used during World War I and World War II as part of civil defense and military protection against chemical warfare agents such as mustard gas. The rubberized body and glass lenses were designed to seal tightly around the face while providing visibility. The filter port and hose were used to attach a filter canister that would remove toxic particles from the air before it reached the wearer. These masks were critical during times of airborne chemical attacks and were issued to soldiers, civilians, and emergency personnel. Gas masks from this era are historically significant, representing the widespread fear of chemical warfare and the lengths taken to protect individuals from such threats.The item is an early to mid-20th-century gas mask, likely used during wartime or industrial settings for respiratory protection. It consists of: A black rubberized facepiece, designed to cover the entire face for an airtight seal. Two circular glass eyepieces, which are slightly fogged or deteriorated, allowing visibility while protecting the wearer’s eyes from contaminants. A large, perforated metal filter attachment on the front, which would have contained activated charcoal or other filtering materials to remove harmful substances from the air. A side port or connection valve, possibly for attaching an external filter canister or breathing hose. Adjustable fabric straps, which are frayed and discolored, indicating long-term use or exposure to the elements. The mask shows visible wear, dirt, and signs of aging, suggesting it has been stored for an extended period.gas, mask, war, clothing

Peaked cap worn by “Vivian Donald BULLEN". He first enlisted in the 2nd AIF on 11.3.1942 age 22 years 8 months No VX75447, during his time he rose to Acting Cpl, attached to No 4 Chemical Warfare Coy RAE and A.A.O.C in Bendigo, he was hospitalised with a Peptic Ulcer, discharged from the Army on 3.9.1943 to join the RAAF. Enlisted in the RAAF on 4.9.1943 No 431933 as a Aircraftsman, after initial training he was posted to “Air Gunnery School” on 4.2.1944, embarked for England 28.4.1944, went through 3 training units in Bomber Command, posted to 466 Sqd Driffield 19.1.1945. He rose through the ranks from Aircraftsman - LAC - Sgt - Flt Sgt - Fly Officer by 7.10.1945. He flew 13 sorties and was eligible for the France & Germany Star. Embarked for Australia 29.6.1945, discharged from RAAF 9.10.1945. Cap - peaked, navy blue cotton twill, black leather hat band with brass button keepers. RAAF badge in gold and red crown above eagle wings and laurel wreath. Inside cap, leather sweatband and cotton lining. Makers label imprint on sweatband.Sweatband - makers label imprint "Sam Brown Leather". headwear, uniform, ww2, raaf, vivian donald bullen