This cigarette or pipe lighter was in use in the mid 1900's when the majority of users were men. Ladies did smoke but mainly not in "public" The activity was still regarded as a male activity. Middle to Upper "Class" of women nearly always had a gentleman "at hand" that would "light up" her cigarette. This was seen as a "social" activity only but later in the mid 1900's onward it was quite acceptable for both sexes to "smoke" at anytime.This type of lighter was male orientated due to the degree of lighting the flint with the horizontal movement required a strong thumb action across the lighting wheel. It is significant to rural areas such as the Kiewa Valley as the majority of men (especially during and after World War II) regarded smoking as a way to ease off the "tension" of hard work. The socio-economics of the Australian work place changed after the emancipation of women in the "workforce" after the World War II depleted the male workforce for the duration of the War and changed the Australian ethics of women in all aspects of both city and rural working "so called" male only occupations.This Polo Swift lift arm cigarette/pipe lighter has a chrome plated shell and is fueled by petrol. To operate this lighter you lift the "snuffer" arm exposing the wick, then scrape the flint wheel to create a spark from the adjacent flint(resting on the brass ignition wheel).At the bottom of the lift arm station "POLO". Each side of the lighter are "Art Deco line running from the top of the lighter to the bottom. Between these is a rectangular box with "diamond crossed lines"early hand lighters, smoking in the 1930's, cigarette lighter, tobacco, cigerettes, lighter

Bottle used to hold cure for cuts and abrasions on horses and Cattle Circa 1900Sold by Holden and FrostSquare amber glass jar yellow paper label, screw on metal lid Paper stick on label, Flints medicated oil for cure of cuts and wounds on cattle and horses.flints, jar, medical oil

Donated by Cliff Marshall the brother of Clyde Marshal who was a RAAF Medical Orderly and served with 2 Squadron in Vietnam from 1967 to 1968.Australian servicemen on duty in Vietnam who smoked generally had Zippo Lighters. It was a smoking accessory that was widely known worldwide and made popular in Australia by returning veterans. Rectangular stainless steel liquid fuel cigarette lighter with flip up lid.Internally a pull out receptacle that contains cotton absorbent wad to soak up the liquid fuel, flint tube and wick. The exposed top half has the flint striker roller, exposed wick, flame shield and locking toggle.On flip up lid “CLYDE / MARSHALL” on reverse VIETNAM /67-68; on case [RAAF MEDICAL INSIGNIA]. On reverse side “map of South Vietnam and North Vietnam showing names of towns, Danang, Hue Quihon Nhatrang Camranh Phanrang, Saigon Hanoi, Haiphong, Haiman, and South Vietnam flag. The base in inscribed with manufacturers name and patent number "BRANDFORD PA/ZIPPO/PAT.2517191"zippo, cigarette lighter, smoking accessories

As used in association with flint lock firearm ca1900we believe the flask was manufactured and sold by HOLDEN ca1910leather and steel powder flaskpowder flask, military, civilian

Black and white photograph, multiple people, organized photograph of 7 people lining up for a photograph at an office space, the people in the photo left to right are David Flint, Rob Gaylard, Neil White, Tim Borchers, Steve Kelly, Mark McLean, John Livermore. Bendigo Advertiser description on back of photo : 28/10/93 L to right David Flint Rob Gaylord Neil White Tim Borchers Steve Kelly Mark McLean John Livermorerecreations, sports, awards

A Bendigo Advertiser article relating to Bendigo Teachers' College art collection. It includes a photograph of Mr. L.R. Cohn presenting a painting entitled "Castanets" (by Sir William Russell Flint) to the Head of the Art Faculty, Mr. B. Courtis. 20/4/1972.bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college art faculty, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo, collection, bendigo teachers' college, bendigo teachers' college art faculty, bendigo teachers' college art collection, art, australian art, mr. l. r. cohn, mr. b. courtis, castanets, painting, bendigo advertiser, tertiary education, teacher training

Silcrete and chert can create sharp flakes and have been important materials for stone tool making in Australia. Silcrete was commonly used and widespread. Heat treatment of silcrete made the rock easier to fashion into flakes.Partly worked, incomplete Aboriginal rock blanks. The collection includes rocks of silcrete, quartz, and chert. 8969.26 is quartz chert. 8969.37 is a flint stone with a vein of quartz. The dark brown rock is silcrete with more iron than others (possibly 8969.41). 8969.45 is Quartz. aboriginal, tool, blank, rock, scraper, aborigines, quartz, silcrete, chert, stone tools, quartzite, flaking, flake tools, archaeology

Reproduced by permission of Mr John Arnold from his book: "The Riversdale Golf Club - a history, 1892-1977." Copyright to book: Riversdale Golf Club. Surrey Hills Golf Club operated from 1892-1908 then moved and became Riversdale Golf Club. The game was played across paddocks from Trafalgar Street, Mont Albert to Whitehorse Road and down Victoria Crescent to where Box Hill TAFE is now located in Elgar Road. There were problems with cows eating the tee flags! The clubhouse still exists as 30 Trafalgar Street.Apart from it association with the Surrey Hills Golf Club which is long gone, this image documents the landscape of pre-urban Surrey Hills.Black and white photo of a rectangular timber building with a slate hip roof and brick chimney on the LHS. The one visible window appears to be boarded up and has a door to its right. The building is fenced by posts and wire. A (?) street sign bearing the letters FLINT is at the right of the picture."The gate-keeper's shed was used as a clubhouse from 1895-1900."sports grounds, surrey hills golf club, riversdale golf club, timber building, john arnold

Dark glass with gold writing around the edge and logo in the centre. ‘THE ANTHONY ANASTASIO FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIP FUND, INC . EST. 1964’ is on the top edge, while ‘BROOKLYN/INTERNATIONAL LONGSHOREMEN’S ASSOCIATION, AFL-CIO’ is along the bottom. The BILA logon is in the middle with a small Flint Glass Union label located below.PMA 015011 on proper left edge ‘THE ANTHONY ANASTASIO FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIP FUND, INC . EST. 1964’ ‘BROOKLYN/INTERNATIONAL LONGSHOREMEN’S ASSOCIATION, AFL-CIO’ writing is in gold and around the edges.

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Grade 4-5 Netball Team and their coach. Their names are: Back: Broghan Parmenter, Tayla Flint, Gail Owen, Samantha Wynne, Caitlin Skinner. Front: Chris Hyett, Linda Iwaschtjeschin, Catrina Preece, Ashlee Ludbrook, Hannah Eames, Lisa Rosos.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - gsps grade 4-5 netball, broghan parmenter, tayla flint, gail owen, samantha wynne, caitlin skinner, chris hyett, linda iwaschtjeschin, catrina preece, ashlee ludbrook, hannah eames, lisa rosos

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Aussie Footy Team 2002 and their coach. Their names are: Back: Sam Abley, Shayne Dickson, Ricky Crotty, James Seyfort, Tyler Ruschmeyer, Jackson Dole, Joshua Adams, Jourdy Topp-Lowe, Tony Gundry. Front: Sam Measures, Mason Flint, Jake Hocking, Amy Rooke, Harrison Logan, Noah Dunlop.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school aussie footy 2002, sam abley, shayne dickson, ricky crotty, james seyfort, tyler ruschmeyer, jackson dole, joshua adams, jourdy topp-lowe, tony gundry, sam measures, mason flint, jake hocking, amy rooke, harrison logan, noah dunlop

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Year 5-6/H 2001 class and their teacher. Their names are; Back Row, L to R: Christopher Holliday, Kyla Melville, Garon Freeman, Eleah Hardwick, Joshua Taylor, Tayla Flint, Nicole Dunn. Middle Row, L to R: Ryley Flint, Daniel McDonald, Cameron Macleman, Julia Morris, Matthew Williams, Joshua Parsons, Brock Lancaster, Mrs J Honey (Teacher). Front Row, L to R: Lisa Rosos, Alex Stewart, Melanie Donaldson, Kate Steele, Janelle Roberts, Christopher Hyett, Adam Monti, Kaylee Haylock. Sitting, L to R: Scott Owen, Dylan Holliday, Christie Harty, Luke Scoble, Hannah Apps, Rhiannon Brown, Jake Pollock. Oval sketch of the school on the right of the names.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school year 5-6/h 2001, christopher holliday, kyla melville, garon freeman, eleah hardwick, joshua taylor, tayla flint, nicole dunn, ryley flint, daniel mcdonald, cameron macleman, julia morris, matthew williams, joshua parsons, brock lancaster, mrs j honey (teacher), lisa rosos, alex stewart, melanie donaldson, kate steele, janelle roberts, christopher hyett, adam monti, kaylee haylock, scott owen, dylan holliday, christie harty, luke scoble, hannah apps, rhiannon brown, jake pollock

This is a two part brass cylindrical object. The two pieces slide apart a small distance. This mechanism when operated removes a cap from the wick. On the side is a square, long section that holds a flint & string. On the tip of this section is a circular wheel with a serrated edge. When the inner section is slid down a little, the flame is shielded from the wind by the holes in the outer section. There is a ring mounted in the bottom., Engraved on one side are the letters CFA. Engraved on side of square section is "Patent 91 105107". On other side of square section are the words "Made in Austria". Pat 105107cigarette lighter, souvenir, smoking

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School - 2002 - Laurel St. Grey Netball Team. Their names are: Back Row: Calez Holmes, Ryley Flint, Jeanette Connor. Front Row: Lauren Stirling, Jenna McMahon, Jessica Parsons, Emma Penno, Alysia Semmens. Coach - Carol Holmes (Absent). Blue border around the photo and a rectangular sketch of the school in the top right corner.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - grey netball team 2002, calez holmes, ryley flint, jeanette connor, lauren stirling, jenna mcmahon, jessica parsons, emma penno, alysia semmens, carol holmes

The Bendigo Basketball Association was formed in 1947. Bendigo Braves Basketball team was formed in 1984, joining the 1st division of the Victorian Basketball Association. In 19185 it was the first regional club to join the South Eastern Australian Basketball League (SEABL). In 1988 under the second year of coach David Flint the team won the SEABL championship and the Australian Basketball Association (ABL) national championship.Set of four fluted glasses with Bendigo Braves logo in gold in upper part of glass. Bendigo Bravesbendigo braves, 1988 sebl championships

George Tibbits, University of Melbourne. Faculty of Architecture, Building and Town & Regional PlanningIndex system that support the research for Beechworth : historical reconstruction / [by] George Tibbits ... [et al]Arranged by street names of BeechworthEach index card includes: street name and number of property, image of property, allotment and section number, property owners and dates of ownership, description of the property according to rate records, property floor plan with dimensions.beechworth, george tibbitsbeechworth, george tibbits

Dean collection, refer Cat No 4575PThis assembly is in the shape of a small cannon shell with projectile. 1. The base is shaped like a cannon shell. Inside is a ring to butt your ashes. It is made of a metal, the coating of which is pock marked. 2. The centre piece is tapered from 5 cm down to 3 cm. Underneath it is the fuel charging socket. On top is the flint button and fire hole. 3, The nose cone is shaped like an A.P. projectile. It tapers from 3 cm to a point.The base of the shell has "CHNA 1953.9. 1-7".war, smoking

Colour photograph of the Football Carnival 2005. Their names are: Back Row: Bradley Kneebone, Luke Smart, Eric Hayden-Bird, Harrison Logan. Centre Row: Cameron Shand, Jai Marshall, Corey Couzens, Jake Hocking, Kory Holliday, Sam Measures, Isabel McCallum, Rory Veal, Melissa Ludeman, Mason Flint. Front Row: Ricky Crotty, Alex Hunt, John Twyman, Justin Semmens, Andrew Collins, Jackson Logan Jake Higgins, Jaydon Marshall.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - football carnival, bradley kneebone, luke smart, eric hayden-bird, harrison logan, cameron shand, jai marshall, corey couzens, jake hocking, kory holliday, sam measures, isabel mccallum, rory veal, melissa ludeman, mason flint, ricky crotty, alex hunt, john twyman, justin semmens, andrew collins, jackson logan jake higgins, jaydon marshall

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Athletic Representatives 1999. Their names are: Back Row: Katie Owen, Jedd Fettling, Jessica Gloster, Emily Boutard, Dearne Rice, Tayla Flint. Middle Row: Anna Oakes, Brittany Hercus, Chris Kline, Kimberley Rosos, Ryan Trickey, Joseph Scoble, Jeff Lewis, Ashlee Ludbrook. Front Row: Michael Lewis, Alex Fettling, Lisa Rosos, Melanie Donaldson, Adam Monti, Paora Anderson.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school athletic representatives 1999, katie owen, jedd fettling, jessica gloster, emily boutard, dearne rice, tayla flint, anna oakes, brittany hercus, chris kline, kimberley rosos, ryan trickey, joseph scoble, jeff lewis, ashlee ludbrook, michael lewis, alex fettling, lisa rosos, melanie donaldson, adam monti, paora anderson

Colour photograph of students: Back row Mrs. Jenny Levett ( teacher ) Joshua Parsons, Kate Hewett, Kyla Melville, Matt McKenzie, Teika Larkins, Garon Freeman, Brooke Lynch, Mrs. Jenny Mann ( teacher) Middle row: Claire Hudson, Dylan Holliday, Christopher Tout,Corey lane, Ashlee Ludbrook, Christie Harty, Ryley Flint, Janelle Roberts, Emma Allen Front row: Jessika Ruschmeyer, Hannah Apps, Jessie Higgins, Paora Anderson, Sarah Harper, Rhiannon Brown, Jake Pollock, James Logan, Karra Bourke.bendigo, education, golden square primary school

Colour photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Zone Athletics Representative Team 2005. Their names are: Back Row: Georgina Hyett, Tynille Knight, Kobi Worner, Demi Buck, Diona Hill, Eric Hayden-Bird, Mason Flint, Blake Lineham, Justin Semmens, Jake Hocking, Oscar Johnston, Harrison Logan Kimberley Hayden-Bird, Kory Holliday, Steffy Herbertson. Front Row: Heidi Bissett, Renee McCluskey, Gemma Roberts, Megan Anderson, Melissa Ludeman, Marissa Johnson, Laura Abley, Cameron Shand, Andrew Collins, Jake Nugent, Wilfred Johnston.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - georgina hyett, tynille knight, kobi worner, demi buck, diona hill, eric hayden-bird, mason flint, blake lineham, justin semmens, jake hocking, oscar johnston, harrison logan kimberley hayden-bird, kory holliday, steffy herbertson, heidi bissett, renee mccluskey, gemma roberts, megan anderson, melissa ludeman, marissa johnson, laura abley, cameron shand, andrew collins, jake nugent, wilfred johnston

Colour photograph of students: Back Row: Tim Sproule, Joseph Scoble, Joel Clark, Bronwen Dunn, Lo9gan Buck, Daniel Stirling, Aaron Millward, Joshua Taylor, Mr. Shane Rodda (teacher) Middle row: Toni Kenyon, Ryan Needs, Catrina Preece, Samantha Wynne, Renee Tutua, Matthew Gordon, Tayla Flint, Caitlin Skinner, Broghan Parmenter, Ruby Anderson, Christopher Holliday. Front Row: Anastasia knight, Melanie Donaldson, Adam Monti, Lisa Rosos, Katie Owen, Zach Sawyer, Alex Stewart, Lorne Dunlop Kaylee Haylock.bendigo, education, golden square primary school

A cigarette lighter is a portable device used to generate a flame. It consists of a metal or plastic container filled with a flammable fluid or pressurized liquid gas, a means of ignition, and some provision for extinguishing the flame. A spark is created by striking metal against a flint, or by pressing a button that compresses a piezoelectric crystal (piezo ignition), generating an electric arc. In naphtha lighters, the liquid is sufficiently volatile, and flammable vapour is present as soon as the top of the lighter is opened. Butane lighters combine the striking action with the opening of the valve to release gas. The spark ignites the flammable gas causing a flame to come out of the lighter which continues until the top is closed - naphtha typeA brass cylindrical cigarette lighter with ring to attached to a chain cigarettes, tobacco, cigaretter lighters, safety matches, moorabbin, brighton, cheltenham, pioneers, early settlers

Colour photo of preparatory year Grade 1M, 2000. Back row Ms. Julie Wakker, Harrison Logan, Nicholas Denner, Georgina Hyett, Michael Owen, Alivia Stirling, Melissa Ludeman, justin Semmens, Ms Lyndal McClure ( teacher ) Middle row Kirstie O'Neill, Kyle Dixon, Scott Bowley, Aimee Legg, Chelsie Murrell, Mason Flint, Alhana Wells, Gemma Bolitho, Zacahary Ashman. Front row Holly James, Joshua McCluskey, Casey Moser, Jaydon epworth, Georgia Zerella, Bradley Wilkinson, Kayla Hocking, Taylor O'Malley. Absent Tynille Knight, Sam Measures.bendigo, education, golden square primary school

Golden Sqaure Primary School. Year 3-4/W.1998. Back row. L to R. Michael Lewis, tayla Flint, Daniel Curnow, Matthew McKenzie, Cassandrfa Freeman, Adrian Burke, Joseph Scoble, Ashlee Ludbrook, Mr John Wakker (Teacher).Middle row, L to R. Lybdon Barker, Kassandra Robins, Bianca McPherson, Leah Morris, karly Brooks, Linda Iwaschtjeschin, Janelle Roberts, Hannah Eames, Alex Fettling, Michael Garner. Front row: Melanie Donaldson, Katie Owen, Toni Kenyon, CatrinaPreece, Christopher Holliday, Amy Allchin, Caitlin Skinner, Adam Monti, Lisa Rosos.golden square primary school, laurel street

This box of matches was up until the 1980's the major source of lighting "small" fires, mainly for cigarettes, pipes (smoking), BBQs, gas/ kerosene heaters and "clearing" rural shrub by small fires. It was not until flint based battery and lighter fluid (hand held lighters) were introduced did the need for "matches" (a more dangerous application of instant fire starters) become relegated to a lower level "demand" item. The limited quality supplied in a box could also not compete with hand held gas and "lighter fluid" lighters. Box of matches belonged to the "yesteryear" fashion accessory's most important list. Matches had become obsolete for the major stream of users as cheaper, easier to use and longer lasting "cigarette" lighters were produced.This match box of Australian make and vintage in origin, was originally manufactured by a British Match Box Company (Bryant and May in Bow London), which expanded to the Australian "Colonies". The Australian subsidiary was at Cremorne, Melbourne. It was typical of goods, which had their "founding fathers" based in "the Mother Country" (England). The early settlers in the Kiewa Valley found these matches an important necessity for not only rural life but also for the recreational "smoko".This small box of "safety" matches has an inner "drawer" which can be slid open to reveal the "match" sticks. The small bowl shaped phosphorous at one end of a "match" is the fire starter(phosphorus) which when lit would "flare" up and provide a small flame. This typical box of matches held an average of sixty matches. The top of the match box has a "glued on" signage with manufacturer's details. In brown script and on a blue background "BRYANT & MAY'S and below this "CROWN" below this and on a red background with faded and worn letters "SAFETY MATCHES" On either side of the top side and in smaller print "MADE IN AUSTRALIA" and opposite "AVERAGE CONTENTS SIXTY"fire starters, cigarette lighters, bbq lighters, domestic fire starters