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Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Book, War to The Knife
This book was part of a large group of books referred to as the Pattison Collection, which belonged to the Warrnambool Public Library, part of the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute. About RALPH ERIC PATTISON and the ‘PATTISON COLLECTION’ The ‘Pattison Collection’ is a collection of books and records that was originally owned by the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute, founded in Warrnambool in 1853. By 1886 the Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute (WMI) had grown to have a Library, Museum and Fine Arts Gallery, with a collection of “… choice productions of art and valuable specimens in almost every branch and many wonderful national curiosities are now to be seen there, including historic relics of the town and district.” It later included a School of Design. Although it was very well patronised, the WMI was led to ask the City Council to take it over in 1911 due to lack of financial support. In 1935 Ralph Pattison was appointed as City Librarian to establish and organise the Warrnambool Public Library as it was then called. Ralph Eric Pattison was born in Rockhampton, Queensland, in 1891. He married Maude Swan from Warrnambool in 1920 and they set up home in Warrnambool. In 1935 when Pattison accepted the position as City Librarian for the Warrnambool City Council his huge challenge was to make a functional library within two rooms of the Mechanics’ Institute. He tirelessly cleaned, cleared and sorted a disarrayed collection of old books, jars of preserved specimens and other items reserved for exhibition in the city’s museum. He developed and updated the library with a wide variety of books for all tastes, including reference books for students; a difficult task to fulfil during the years following the Depression. He converted all of the lower areas of the building into a library, reference room and reading room for members and the public. The books were sorted and stored using a cataloguing and card index system that he had developed himself. He also prepared the upper floor of the building and established the Art Gallery and later the Museum, a place to exhibit the many old relics that had been stored for years for this purpose. One of the treasures he found was a beautiful ancient clock, which he repaired, restored and enjoyed using in his office during the years of his service there. Ralph Pattison was described as “a meticulous gentleman whose punctuality, floorless courtesy and distinctive neat dress were hallmarks of his character, and ‘his’ clock controlled his daily routine and his opening and closing of the library’s large heavy doors to the minute.” Pattison took leave from 1942 to 1945 to serve in the Royal Australian Navy, Volunteer Reserve as Lieutenant. A few years later he converted one of the Museum’s rooms into a Children’s Library, stocking it with suitable books for the younger generation. This was an instant success. In the 1950’s he had the honour of being appointed to the Victorian Library Board and received more inspiration from the monthly conferences in Melbourne. He was sadly retired in 1959 after over 23 years of service, due to the fact that he had gone over the working age of council officers. However, he continued to take a very keen interest in the continual development of the Library until his death in 1969. THE NEW WARRNAMBOOL LIBRARY When the WMI building was pulled down in 1963 a new civic building was erected on the site and the new Warrnambool Library, on behalf of the City Council, took over all the holdings of the WMI. At this time some of the items were separated and identified as the ‘Pattison Collection’, named after Pattison. Eventually, the components of the WMI were distributed from the Warrnambool Library to various places, including the Art Gallery, Historical Society and Flagstaff Hill. Later some were even distributed to other regional branches of Corangamite Regional Library and passed to and fro. It is difficult now to trace just where all of the items have ended up. The books at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village generally display stamps and markings from Pattison as well as a variety of other institutions including the Mechanics’ Institute itself. Rolf Boldrewood (1826-1915) ‘Rolf Boldrewood’ is the pen-name used by Thomas Alexander Browne as a writer. Browne was the eldest child of Captain Sylvester John Brown and Elizabeth Angell nee Alexander. He was born in London on 6th August 1826 and arrived in Australia with his parents and siblings when he was 5 years old and grew up in Sydney. In the 1860’s Browne added the ‘e’ to his surname. As a 17 year old Browne took up land in the Western District of Victoria between Portland and Port Fairy on a property named “Squattlesea Mere”. He remained there until 1858, enjoying the squatters’ life on his 32,000 acre property, growing potatoes and running cattle and horses. He sold in 1858 and purchased a sheep station on the Murray River near Swan Hill. He later sold this and bought another sheep station near Narrandera until bad seasons and severe droughts eventually caused him to change his career after 25 years as a squatter. Over the next 25 years Browne held the position of Police Magistrate and as a gold commissioner in various locations. His third career as an author lasted approximately 40 years. In 1865 he wrote two articles on pastoral life while he was recovering from a riding accident. In the 1870’s his writing was bringing in the income to support his family, changing his focus to the writing of novels. A series of these was written for the Australian market and published in The Sydney Mail and the Centennial Magazine. His later novels were aimed at the overseas markets. His best known novel “Robbery Under Arms” was written from 1882 to 1883 and has been serialised on radio in Australia and Britain. The novel was filmed in 1907, 1920 and 1957, and in 1985 it was made into a television series. It is now an Australian Classic. He also wrote short stories, several nonfiction graziers’ guides, and an autobiography named “Old Melbourne Memories” in 1884. [This information has been taken from Wikipedia; Australian Authors-Perry Meddlemiss; Australian Dictionary of Biography, Browne, Thomas Alexander (1826-1915)] The Pattison Collection, along with other items at Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, was originally part of the Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s collection. The Warrnambool Mechanics’ Institute Collection is primarily significant in its totality, rather than for the individual objects it contains. Its contents are highly representative of the development of Mechanics' Institute libraries across Australia, particularly Victoria. A diversity of publications and themes has been amassed, and these provide clues to our understanding of the nature of and changes in the reading habits of Victorians from the 1850s to the middle of the 20th century. The collection also highlights the Warrnambool community’s commitment to the Mechanics’ Institute, reading, literacy and learning in the regions, and proves that access to knowledge was not impeded by distance. These items help to provide a more complete picture of our community’s ideals and aspirations. The Warrnambool Mechanics Institute book collection has historical and social significance for its strong association with the Mechanics Institute movement and the important role it played in the intellectual, cultural and social development of people throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The collection of books is a rare example of an early lending library and its significance is enhanced by the survival of an original collection of many volumes. The Warrnambool Mechanics' Institute’s publication collection is of both local and state significance. War to The Knife Author: Rolf Bolderwood Publisher: MacMillan & Co Date: First published 1899 The label on the spine cover with typed text R.A. 823.912 BOL Inside the front loose paper has pencil handwriting that is unreadable flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, book, pattison collection, warrnambool library, warrnambool mechanics’ institute, ralph eric pattison, corangamite regional library service, warrnambool city librarian, mechanics’ institute library, victorian library board, warrnambool books and records, warrnambool children’s library, war to the knife, rolf bolderwood -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Ink Well, Pen & Ink set, clear glass & black tray
Pen and ink sets were common household and business items in the 19th century and up to the mid 20th century (prior to the introduction of ballpoint pens). They would have been placed on a writing desk or table. The items here are attractive ones and would have been a relatively expensive purchase.These items are connected to the Toleman family from Warrnambool and may have been used by the donor’s father who was an accountant. These are four items:- .1 An oblong glass dish, partly rounded at the ends and with a criss-cross pattern on the base. Inside the dish, towards the ends, are two ridges for holding four pens or pencils. .2 An oblong polished black stone tray with a curved front and a ridge for holding a pen. On the oblong section are two square metal bases with four side clips on each to hold the inkwells. These metal pieces are attached to the black tray with metal screws. .3 & .4 Two glass (crystal?) cubes with a hollow inside for holding ink. The tops of the cubes are metal with circular openings. The lids are metal with metal hinges and polished black stone topshistory of warrnambool, writing implements and associated items, household items from the past -
Yarrawonga and Mulwala Pioneer Museum
Knife, Butchers Knife
Used by Jack Orr at Hick's Butchery??Butchers knife mounted on board. Brown wooden handle Very sharp bladeJack Orr, 13/5/1903 - 28/8/1977 -
Brimbank City Council Art Collection
Photograph, Robert Pointon, John's Knife, 1988
Local SceneJohn's Knife - West bank of the Maribyrnong River facing south, colour photograph, -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Weapon, Knife/Scabbard
Olive green metal scabbard & fighting knife with ribbed handle from a Garand M1 Carbine.Long Tan 1966 on scabbard.u.s. fighting knife/bayonet, scabbard -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Edged weapon, Scout knife
Pocket knife, blade on one end and pig sticker on other end with loop to hang on beltScouting on blade -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Weapon - Commando Knife, World War 2 Fairbairn Sykes Commando knife, abt 1940
World War 2 Fairbairn Sykes Commando knife, double edged 16.5 cm blade with leather scabbardknife, commando -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Weapon (Item) - RAF Survival Knife With Leather Scabbard
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City of Moorabbin Historical Society (Operating the Box Cottage Museum)
Domestic object - Carving Set; knife, fork and knife sharpener, c1900
Early settlers in Moorabbin Shire brought cutlery and other domestic items with them when travelling from England 19thC. This carving set; knife, fork and knife sharpener was used by a pioneer family.This carving set; knife, fork and knife sharpener is typical of the cutlery used by early settlers in Moorabbin Shire c1900 A set of carving implements with ivory handles with chased and repousse silver plate caps and collars; Knife, Fork and Knife sharpener. The Fork has a flip up thumb guard. On Knife: Joseph Elliot & Sons, Cutlers, Sheffield" with the mirror "C"s and Maltese cross mark used after 1825 On knife sharpener: CAST STEELcutlery, cast steel, kitchen equipment, early settlers, moorabbin, cheltenham, ormond, bentleigh -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Functional Object, Pocket Knife
Silver plated pocket knife with blade and hoof pick. (Found in plastic envelope with Registrations Nos: 11,902, 11,903 and 11,905)knife, multi-tool, pocket knife, clasp knife -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photograph - Digital Image, Marilyn Smith, Robert Whatmough's budding and grafting knife, 24/06/2017
A group of photographs taken at the June 24 2017 meeting of Greensborough Historical Society. This budding and grafting knife was owned and used by Robert Whatmough a Greensborough orchardist (1815-1887). The knife is now owned by Jacinta Crealy.Digital copy of colour photographsgreensborough historical society, jacinta crealy, robert whatmough -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Article - Realia, Trophy 13th Annual Show . Best pen of 3 fat Cattle. Claret Jug, 1881
Trophy Awarded at 1881 Stawell Agricultural Show. Cattle division. For pen of 3 Fat Cattle. Scene of 1881 Farm, Haystacks, Plowing, Sowing, Howing, Fence and BuildingsGlass - sanded scene - agricultural, metal handle, spout and lid, floral leaves onbranchWimmera and Pastoral Agricultural Society Stawell : The gift of R.W.C. Grieve Esq. For the best pen of 3 Fat Cattle. Awarded to Mr. Josiah Cook Stawell 1881 13th Annual Show -
Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Edged weapon, Ghurka Kukri Knife
Large kukri knife, thought to be issued to the Ghurka troops by the British Army. Comes with two smaller sharpening knives. All contained in a leather scabbard. -
Ambulance Victoria Museum
Pen Light Torch, Pen Lighrt Torch
Pen Light Torch Made in England Eschmarnay -
Federation University Historical Collection
Object, Parker, University of Ballarat Boxed Pen, c2015
A boxed ball point pen.university of ballarat, merchandise, pen -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Functional Object, Pen Torch
Metal Combination Pen Torchpen torch -
Slovenian Association Melbourne
Pen drawing, M. Bole: Pen drawing of a snowdrop, 1924, 1924
Pen drawn pattern for embroideryGec M. -
Ambulance Victoria Museum
Pen Light Torch
Cylinder Pen Light TorchMade in England -
Federation University Historical Collection
Work on paper - Accounts Listing, Pen Drawing by Dorothy Woolcock, 1938
Thelma Morton studied at the Ballarat Technical Art School.Pen sketch of a girl wearing a shawl.alumni, portrait, dorothy woolcock, ballarat technical art school -
Federation University Historical Collection
Object, University of Ballarat Boxed Pen and Key Chain, c2015
A boxed ball point pen and key chainuniversity of ballarat, merchandise, pen, key chain -
Greensborough Historical Society
Nibs, A Collection of Draftsman's Pen nibs, 1960s
A small collection of draftsman's nibs used by Cliff Lowerson (dec.).Collection of miscellaneous draftsman's pen nibs, in "Strepsils" tin.Feb 86 (tin)pen nibs -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital Image - set of 2, Peter Knife, New Museum views, 5/9/2023
Set of two digital images of the New Museum views - Maggie Knife and Chris Phillips with trams 1 and 2 in the view. Photo by Peter Knife 5/9/2023. Yields information about trams on display at the Museum.Set of two Digital images,tramways, tramcars, btm, tram 2, tram 1, new museum -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Souvenir, Butter Knife, Kew City Bowmen
An enamelled badge with a flapping bird above a circular target of white black blue and red concentric circles with a brass bow superimposed on it and enclosed by Kew City Bowmen with 2 crossed arrows below, on a violet blue background mounted on the handle of a butter knifeKew City Bowmen (front) Pitcher epns A1 (reverse)kew city bowmen -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Memorabilia - Pen, Ballpoint pen
Leopold Uniting Church is located at 794 Bellarine Hwy, Leopold VIC 3224Chrome ballpoint pen with red rubber grip in a plastic box."LEOPOLD UNITING CHURCH celebrating 100 years"leopold uniting church -
Federation University Historical Collection
Object, Alabaster Jade Pen holder from Ludong University
Alabaster Jade pen holder with wooden base from Ludong University Plaque: Chinese characters and Ludong Universityalabaster jade, pen holder, white jade, pen cup, ludong university -
Orbost & District Historical Society
bread knife, 1950's 1970's
This knife would have had an original bone handle which may have been damaged beyond repair. It has been replaced by a sturdy metal one so as to retain the quality blade. This item shows the self-reliance of families in preserving valued domestic possessions.A bread knife. The original handle has been replaced by a metal handle welded on.Bread Knife Leppington (Cutlers) Firth Brearley Sheffield Eng. Stainlessknife cutlery leppington firth-brearley -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Equipment - Survival knife, US
Sapper L S Sempel of Royal Australian Engineers traded an Australian Army shirt for this knife, then used it to probe for mines during his service, 1966-1967.Knife with metal blade attached to a wooden handle and bolt hilt. The handle is made up of six wooden spheres joined to the blade. A wooden bolt secures the spheres.Shelham 4131 Japan inscribed on the knife blade.knife, mines, survival knife, us army kabar knife, kabar, engineer, sapper, vietnam, trade, sempel, ka-bar -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Knife Cleaner, 1877-1916
Knife cleaner, round wooden manual machine with 4 holes in top, each surrounded by metal fitting, handle attached to side of barrel, decorative metal stand with holes for fixing to banch. Black brush bristles are fitted inside, surrounding each hole (some bristles have been worn away. Inscribed "DAVIES PATENT EXCELSIOR LONDON", manufactured by Davis's Excelsior Knife Cleaning Company. Ltd, London. c.1877-1916Inscribed "DAVIES PATENT EXCELSIOR LONDON",flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, knife cleaner, knife cleaning machine, davis's knife cleaning machine co., domestic equipment, butchery, cleaning equipment -
Emerging Writers' Festival
2011 Emerging Writers' Festival Flyer, Sponsor a writer - become an Emerging Writers' Festival Pen Pal in 2011
All writers are paid $75 to appear at the Emerging Writers' Festival. This flyer is seeking people to sponsor the appearance of one emerging writer at the 2011 festival.A white, green and yellow flyer with black font, looking for supporters to become a Pen Pal to sponsor one emerging writers' attendance at the 2011 festival.2011 emerging writers' festival, lisa dempster, literary programming, the wheeler centre, emerging writers', literary, festival, melbourne -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital Image, Peter Knife, Tram 32 Gardens Loop, Wendouree Parade, 31/12/1969
Digital image of Tram 32 Gardens Loop, Wendouree Parade. Tram has the destination of Victoria St. Photo by Peter Knife 31/12/1969. Yields information about Ballarat's trams in October 1970.Digital image of a colour slide.tramways, tramcars, ballarat, tram 35, wendouree parade