Local scene, Keilor, Margaret, cowling, watercolourKeilor Pioneer. Watercolour, 35 x 54cm

Black and white photograph reproduced on p75 of 'Pioneers & Painters' Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photo Collection, no. 23 (duplicate of hard copy held at Eltham Library)pioneers and painters, sepp, kinglake, school

Black and white photograph reproduced on p85 of 'Pioneers & Painters' Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photo Collection, no. 25 (duplicate of hard copy held at Eltham Library)pioneers and painters, sepp, roads, hurstbridge, kinglake

J. L. Grimshaw, long time gold miner opened up the Kinglake Diggings in 1860. Black and white photograph reproduced on p95 of 'Pioneers & Painters' Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photo Collection, no. 56 (duplicate of hard copy held at Eltham Library)pioneers and painters, sepp, j.l grimshaw

Black and white photograph reproduced on p96 of 'Pioneers & Painters' Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photo Collection, no. 684 (duplicate of hard copy held at Eltham Library)pioneers and painters, sepp, central park, eltham

Black and white photograph reproduced on p97 of 'Pioneers & Painters' Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photo Collection, no. 730 (duplicate of hard copy held at Eltham Library)pioneers and painters, sepp, percy leason

This photograph depicts Cock's Pioneer G & T Sluicing site No. 4 in El Dorado. Looking eastwards, the photo captures a wooden and tin building with various mining equipment strewn in the foreground. Underneath the verandah, figures can be seen. These are believed to be a Mr. Hollister (left), Mrs. Breustedt (4th from left), children Min and Chris Breustedt, and Kate Timmons holding a girl's hand. The Cocks Pioneer Gold and Tin Mines N.L was one of El Dorado's two largest open-cut sluicing mines of the 20th Century. The other was named the Cocks El Dorado Gold Dredging Company. The Cocks Pioneer Mines operated from 1901 until 1941 and found a total of 117,378 ounces of Gold and 1,673 tones of tin concentrates over these years. The Cocks company was formed in 1898 and operated until 1941. Open cut sluicing involved the use of high-powered hoses which used the centrifugal sand pump system (known as hydraulic sluicing) which broke down the soil which was then processed for gold and other precious metals. From 1914, four years after this image was captured, the company reformed to Cocks Pioneer Gold and Tin Mines NL (previously it was known as Cocks Pioneer Sluicing Co) and undertook large-scale sluicing operations until 1929 and then 1934-1941. The Cocks Pioneer was an extremely successful mining company during the 20th century. In the Annual Report of the Secretary for Mines for the year 1915, the Cocks Pioneer was the largest producer of gold and tin collecting 5,535 ozs. of gold and £7,500 of tin. Twenty years later in 1935, Cocks Pioneer was still one of the most profitable mines in Victoria, ranking as the second-highest dividend paying mine. The company produced a total of 3,650 kg of gold. El Dorado is located on Reedy Creek and is surrounded by forested country to the north and east. It is 20 km east of Wangaratta in Victoria's regional northeast. John Cock was the son of a Cornish miner who arrived in El Dorado in 1858. Cock founded his gold and tin mining company which ran successfully for many years in the El Dorado region. It was an open-cut sluicing company because of the abandonment of underground mining after this was deemed too dangerous. In 1935 Cock's El Dorado Company commissioned the floating dredge which is still visible in El Dorado today. The dredge was built by the Thompson engineering works, Castlemaine, and weighed over 2,000 tones and today has a place on the Victorian Registers of historic buildings. Interestingly, the name El Dorado does not derive from the gold in the region, but from the Barambogie pastoral run completed by William Baker in 1840-1841. Gold was discovered in El Dorado in 1854 but the gold was too deep for individual prospectors to find, it required the use of heavy machinery.The search for gold is ingrained into the history of Victoria and therefore, images like this one which portray an open cut sluicing site can reveal important information for society and technology for the date when the photograph was taken. This image is of important historical significance for its ability to convey information about sluicing and the methods used to find gold in 1910. It also shows a location where sluicing was undertook which provides insight into the impact of sluicing on the environment at a time when it was done. This image is important for current research into the history of El Dorado, a small regional location near Wangaratta in Victoria's North East. Therefore, this image has the capacity to be beneficial for research into society and the motivations of those living and working in this region during this period and therefore, has social significance. The Beechworth Burke Museum has additional images relating to gold sluicing and El Dorado which can be analysed and studied alongside images like this one.A black and white copy of a sepia coloured rectangular photograph printed on matte photographic paper mounted on boardObverse: COCKS PIONEER G + T SL CO, N.L. / 1910 - 11 / NO 4 SITE LOOKING EAST / 4 Reverse: 1997.2508 / AUG 29 1909cocks pioneer gold and tin sluicing company, el dorado, mining, sluicing, hydraulic mining, hollister, breustedt, timmons, gold, tin, gold rush, victoria

This book tells the story of the Rev. William Hamilton (1807-1879), a pioneer Presbyterian Minister in the Western District. He studied at Glasgow University, became a Presbyterian Minister and came to Australia in 1837. He spent some time in the Goulburn area in N.S.W and then moved to Kilnoorat in Victoria in 1846, building a manse and a church at Darlington and later two churches at Mortlake. He retired from active ministry in 1873. This book is significant in that it was written by a Presbyterian Minister in 1946 and gives details of the life and work of a local pioneer Presbyterian minister, the Rev. William Hamilton. It is a rare book.This is a small paper back book of eight pages with a mottled green cover with a blank back and a black and white photograph of Rev. William Hamilton on the front. The pages include printed material and three more black and white photographs. The pages have been stapled but the rusty staples have been removed. Front cover: ‘The Pioneer of Presbyterianism in the Western District, Rev. William Hamilton, by Rev. H. Clark, M.C, M.A., Terang, 1947’presbyterianism in the western district rev., william hamilton

Pioneers of Costerfield, 340 pages with black and white photographs and illustrations relating to the history of Costerfield's pioneering families, mining, schools, churches and the controversies surrounding the discovery of antimony.Anne Bradleybook, costerfield, costerfield, mining, pioneers of costerfield, antimony.

Photograph of John Caulfield, a pioneer builder in the 1840’scaulfield, john

This is an article about unveiling of a plaque at the Wannon River campsite, to commemorate the Knight family and their 'Coonara" tea-rooms which opertated on that site in 1931. The photo in the article shows Ray Knight, Emma Watson and Emma's daughter standing behind the plaque. The article was written by Ida Stanton for the Stawell Times-News, 'Halls Gap Extra" and published on Friday, 28 December 2001, p.16.A photocopy of a newspaper article titled "Pioneering Knights recognised".people, knight

Black and white photograph reproduced on p69 of 'Pioneers & Painters'pioneers and painters, sepp

Black and white photograph reproduced on p77 of 'Pioneers & Painters'pioneers and painters, sepp, bridges, hurstbridge

Black and white photograph reproduced on p100 of 'Pioneers & Painters'pioneers and painters, tim burstall

Black and white photograph reproduced on p102 of 'Pioneers & Painters'pioneers and painters, clive nield, koornung, school

Black and white photograph reproduced on p105 of 'Pioneers & Painters'pioneers and painters, walter withers

Black and white photograph reproduced on p111 of 'Pioneers & Painters'pioneers and painters, eltham hotel, main road, pitt street, walter withers, eltham

Black and white photograph reproduced on p123 of 'Pioneers & Painters'pioneers and painters, artists, gareth jones roberts

Black and white photograph reproduced on p130 of 'Pioneers & Painters'pioneers and painters, sepp, artists, gus mclaren

Stawell and District Pioneer Memorial Donors Lapel Pinstawell

An item from an and diverse collection, assembled by members of the Christian and Washfold families of Kew.Colour print of the Pioneer Women's Memorial in the Domain, Melbournepioneer women's memorial (melbourne), christian-washfold collection

A group of gentlemen formed this group in 1880 with the dual goals of improving their community and collecting and preserving its history. It remains active today.Rules of the Pioneers and Old Residents Association Castlemaine & District.clubs and associations, history, pioneers & old residents

This item was placed in what was originally the "Writing Room" of the Soldiers Memorial Institute Bendigo when it was opened in 1921. After the renovations to SMI 2016 - 18 it was placed back in the same position. This room is now called the "Building and RSL History Museum.Coat and hat rack timber construction rectangular shape, has six hangars at top and six at the bottom. Each hangar holds two items, top hangars are different style to the bottom. A small silver oval plaque is central at the bottom.On the plaque, "Presented by the Pioneer Comforts Fund"brsl, smirsl, comforts

Eaglehawk & District Pioneer Register Volume 3 J-M. Publisher Annette O'Donohue, Bendigo. ISBN: 0 9585948 2 1. 334 pages. Book Mark also included listing abbreviations and their meaning. Photographs, illustrations & maps. Signed by Annette O'Donohue & Bev Hanson.Annette O'Donohue & Bev Hansonhistory, australian, pioneers, eaglehawk & district, bendigo history, eaglehawk pioneers, genealogy