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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - VICTORIA QUARTZ - NEW CHUM LINE OF REEF, c.1890
Black and white photograph. Poppet head on LH side, stone building, centre, tall brick chimney, RH side in front of timber building. Inscriptions: on front - 'Victoria Quartz'. On back - typewritten description as follows: 'Situated on the rich Victoria Hill, Ironbark. Steel girders? rams type poppet legs - 60ft high. Vertical winding engines; pair of 24' dia. Winding drums. Made and erected by Roberts & Sons, Bendigo, in 1897. Then one of the best in the state. In 1910 it was the deepest gold mine in the world, having reached a depth of 4,613 ft in the winze. The shaft was then sunk to a depth of 4,588 ft. in an endeavour to reach a depth of 4,870 ft. to effectively work the deepest gold bearing reef in the world. On the night of June 14th, 1910, the mine was flooded out by the rising waters from the deep New Chum mines to the south, all of which had either ceased operations or had returned back to shallow workings. For details of the mine's record, see 'The Historical Guide to Bendigo'. Mine details completed by A Richardson, 29 Harrison Street, Bendigo.place, mining site, victoria quartz -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LANSELL'S BIG 180 MINE WORKERS, c.1870's - 1880's
Sepia photograph. Twenty nine mine workers posed in three lines. High stone retaining wall behind. Timber and iron buildings behind. Some men holding tools - blacksmiths with leather aprons holding hammers. One man holding a shovel, one man holding a saw. Inscriptions: on board in front of men 'Lansell's Big 180'person, group, mining -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GREAT EXTENDED HUSTLERS
Black and white postcards showing Great Extended Hustlers poppet head in foreground. Timber buildings, stacks of timber in background. Three copies of loose postcards. Inscriptions: 'Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Bendigo Branch, Great Extended Hustlers. Locality, Hustlers Hill, Nth. Bendigo. Formed 1865 - last production 1921. Depth of shaft - 3,470 feet. Poppet legs - steel, 70 feet high. Winding Engine: first motion, 8ft. Drums. Gold Very Rich, Total yield - 3000,000 ozs. Dividends L675,000.cottage, miners -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - NEW CHUM GOLD MINE, c.1911
Black and white photograph of shift of miners, New Chum Mine. Four rows of men against background of timber building. Inscriptions: on back - 'The photo of the New Chum Gold Fields Min Diamond Hill, Bendigo was taken about 1911. The manager Wilfred Rickards seated in centre---', 'GH Furness, 116 High Street, Kangaroo Flat'.place, mining site, new chum -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - VIEWS OF BENDIGO: EAGLEHAWK HIGH STREET TOWARDS TOWN HALL, 1875
... VIEWS OF BENDIGO: EAGLEHAWK HIGH STREET TOWARDS TOWN HALL... OF BENDIGO: EAGLEHAWK HIGH STREET TOWARDS TOWN HALL ...Sepia photograph. View looking north along High Street, Eaglehawk towards the Eaglehawk Town Hall and Virginia Hill behind. On either side of the street are double and single storied businesses. Wooden slatted tree guards, triangular configuration are close to the road gutter. Some horse-drawn vehicles are on the right side of the street. On Virginia Hill a mine and crushing battery building and chimney along with a few eucalypts can be seen. Inscriptions: Views of Bendigo No. 49', 'Township of Eaglehawk', 'NJ Caire photo Sandhurst', 'Casey & Wenborn's print', Forbes & Holmes Agents'. In grey lead on back of mount 'Mrs Brown, Barnard Street, Bendigo', Stamped 'Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Bendigo Branch'. In image 'Victoria Hotel, Sam Watson?', 'Saddler', 'Exchange Hotel'. History: in grey lead pencil, Mrs Brown, Barnard Street, Bendigo. Three col. Stamped 'Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Bendigo Branch', in ballpoint pen 1959, 71. (Two copies) Nicholas CaireNicholas J Caireplace, streetscape, high street, eaglehawk, the photographic mount -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - A VOICE FROM THE GOLDEN CITY - BENDIGO, 1895
A Voice from the Golden City - Bendigo. Contains poems and songs written about Bendigo. Contains a yellow card inside, (loose), with these words written on it: 'A Voice from the Golden City' - Bendigo By William Pascoe . Printed by Bolton Bros. Williamson and High Streets 1895. This volume of verse was dedicated to the Hon. Joseph Sternberg MLC. (Sternberg St.)William Pascoecottage, miners, estate of e. sherman -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - EAGLEHAWK BOROUGH COUNCIL 100 YEARS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT 1862-1962, c1962
Eaglehawk Borough Council 100 Years of Local Government 1862-1962. Publisher Bolton Bros Pty Ltd, 25 pages. Photographs and illustrations.eaglehawk, history, eaglehawk borough council, eaglehawk borough council, 100 years of local government, town halls, early trading, high street, trams, police, railways, fire brigade, businesses sports clubs and venues, school, church, mining, hotels, banking the future -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - THE SCHOOL ON THE HILL BENDIGO HIGH SCHOOL 1907 - 1982, 1982
THE SCHOOL ON THE HILL BENDIGO HIGH SCHOOL 1907 - 1982 40 pages with photographs and illustrations. Gold cover. With Index.Janette E. Bomfordbendigo, education, bendigo high school, bendigo, bendigo high school, education, janette bomford. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - A SOURCE BOOK OF AUSTRALIAN HISTORY, 1919
A source book of Australian History. Part 2. Discovery and exploration. 211 pages with map. Inscription inside front cover: Florrie Anderson, A. Form , BHS, 1921.pub: Chiswick Press, Londonhistory, australian, f. anderson, history, exploration, bendigo high school. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BASIL MILLER COLLECTION: TRAMS - BENDIGO CREEK AT CHARING CROSS
Newspaper clipping, date unknown, with photograph taken in the 1860's. Shows old bridge over creek linking High Street and Pall Mall. Indicates location of Forest Street, and shows Wesley Church to the in centre left background.person, individual, basil miller -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - VIEWS OF BENDIGO: FROM CAMP HILL LOOKING NORTH EAST, c. 1870s
Photograph No. 25. Sepia photograph of view from Camp Hill, looking North East. Printed on front below photo: Welch Type, Corporation High School, Police Office, County Court House, St Killian's R.C. Church, Forbes & Holmes, Agents. Purple RHS of Victoria, Bendigo Branch, 1949, 169. Stamped and written on back. Nicholas CaireN.J. Caire - Sandhurstcottage, miners -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - ELMA WINSLADE WELLS COLLECTION: MRS. ISHERWOOD
Photograph - black and white. A photo of a friend of Elma Wells. Mrs Isherwood, wearing a dark coloured long dress, huge puffed sleeves, high neck, gathered at the front, skirt part of dress very straight and plain. At the front bottom: Creelman & co. Photographers, Burlington Galleries, Sydney Arcade. On the back enlargements to any size finished in black and white, oil or water colour. Creelman & co. art photographers, Burlington Galleries, Sydney Arcade.Creelman & Co. Sydney.person, individual, female portrait, mrs isherwood. elma wells collection. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - UNKNOWN FAMILY COLLECTION: PHOTOGRAPH
Photograph - black and white. Portrait of a woman. She has tight curls. Wearing a high collar, lacy neck tie, satin ribbon on shoulders and around neck. Wearing sleeper earring. Written on back 'Phoebe Jane Lansell, youngest child of Wootton Lansell, (brother of George and William).'Eden Society Studiosperson, individual, female portrait, photograph. portrait of phoebe jane lansell. daughter of wootton lansell. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - UNKNOWN FAMILY COLLECTION: PHOTOGRAPH, Circa. 1890
Photograph - Black and white. Portrait of a woman, from shoulders upward, wearing a high neck, velvet type material, puffed sleeves. She has tight curly hair.Alan Spicer, Bendigo.person, individual, female portrait, photograph. portrait of a woman. unknown family collection. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - UNKNOWN FAMILY COLLECTION: PHOTOGRAPH
Photograph - black and white, portrait of a woman. Wearing a dark coloured dress, high neck, fur looking around bodice, shoulders and cuffs.Bartlett Bros. Sandhurst.person, individual, portrait, photograph. unknown family. portrait female. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPH COLLECTION: TWO CHILDREN
Photograph 3 - Sepia photo of 2 female children, standing, both dressed the same, black shoes, white knee high socks, dark coloured dress with a motif on dress, centre front. Both with white ribbons in hair. Next to the taller female, sits a small dog, black and white in colour. Picket fence (unpainted) behind them.Coopers, Bendigophotograph, portrait, group, photograph, portrait, 2 young children (female), burrowes st., golden square. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - FEMALE PORTRAIT
Photograph : sepia portrait of a female, only shoulder and head, puffed sleeves, high neck collar with lace on top. Fair curly hair.photograph, portrait, female, photograph, portrait, female. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - PORTRAIT 3 YOUNG CHILDREN
Postcard : Sepia portrait of 3 young children. A girl sitting on a wooden chair, wearing a white dress, white ribbon tied to the side of her dark colour hair, wearing long black socks and black shoes, bow tired. A boy standing arm leaning on a two tier table, wearing long black socks and black shoes with 3 straps buttoned, bow tie, striped and button shirt. The 3rd child sitting high on table, holding a Union Jack flag, wearing a dress that looks like a coat. On front of postcard reads Bendigo, on back it reads Kalna Bendigo.Kalna Bendigophoto, group, 3 young children, postcard, photograph, portrait, 3 young children. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BAILLIERE'S VICTORIAN GAZETTEER AND ROAD GUIDE, 1870
Bailliere's Victorian Gazetteer and Road Guide. The most recent and accurate information as th every place in the colony. Second edition, with additions to date. Includes small hamlets postal villages and volcanic hills. Newspaper clipping refering to Marysville. Newspaper clipping referring to Harkaway. Clipping of sale of YMCA, sale of freehold at corner of High and Short Sts. Invitations from Bendigo and Northern District Hospital to H. Curnow. This item also has numerous references to other things that apply to the invitation. Old Post Office telegram form with notes on the back. Mixed amid inner pages is yellow card with typwritten description of the book's name. At front and back there are numerous pages of advertisements.Robt. P. Whitworthvictoria, history, people and places in victoria. -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - ROBERT DENIS KELLY COLLECTION: GROUP OF MEN IN MILITARY UNIFORM
Black and white photo: 9 men standing in rubble of brick building, damaged wall behind. Men dressed in military uniform, some in leather knee high boots.person, robert denis kelly, world war 1, robert denis kelly collection, france, soldiers -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GILBERT RULE COLLECTION: HOWARD RULE PHOTO
Gilbert Rule Colletion: photo of young man on postcard wearing three piece suit, with white high collared shirt and black tie. Embossed in lower right hand side of photo: Vincent Kelly, Bendigo.Vincent Kelly, Bendigo.person, individual, gilbert rule -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GILBERT RULE COLLECTION: PHOTO OF HOWARD RULE
Gilbert Rule Colletion: black and white photo of young man standing with arms folded. Wearing a two piece suit with white high coloured shirt and tie. Written on read of photo board "Howard Rule, Bendigo".W. Vincent Kelly, Mitchell, St., Bendigoperson, individual, gilbert rule -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - BISHOP'S THRONE
Black and white photograph of a high backed wooden chair - the original Bishop's Throne from All Saints Churchtopic, objects, furniture -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LANSELL'S 222 MINE, c. 1880's
Black and white photograph, taken from the corner of Thistle and Chum Streets, Lansell's 'Fortuna' is in the background. Note is made of the following unusual features: 1. Poppet legs 125 feet high (tallest on the field) on the North side of Chum St; engine house on opposite side. 2. 'Cleopatra Needle' type square - sectioned chimney on left and mullock road, 65 feet from ground at landing brace, where quartz was trucked directly across to Lansell's crushing battery in his 'Fortuna' grounds.place, mining site, lansell's 222 mine -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BASIL MILLER COLLECTION: TRAMS - 'RUNNING JOURNAL'
Journal of the Tramway Museum Society of Victoria Ltd. Volume 9, No.5, 35 cents, October 1972. 16 pages. Front cover picture (right) shows car no. 1 of Prahran and Malvern Tramways Trust fleet in High Street Malvern. The P&M T T commenced in 1910 with some four and a half route miles along High Street, Glenferrie Road and Wattletree Road. When absorbed by the M&M T B in 1920 its routes totalled over 35 miles.person, individual, basil miller -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - CRICKET MATCH ENGLAND VERSUS BENDIGO, 1901
Black and white photo ( copy ) Photo is enclosed in cricket score book sheets. Written on outside of score sheet ' photos for Wes Harry. Originals 2. Large 1. ( Match Eng. V Bendigo ) Wes Harry with ball ( 1901 ) presented to Father S ( ? ) Harry, taken at Upper Reserve Oval ( now QEO ) ( 1989 ) on grand stand steps. Cricket field with white clad players. 2 umpires. High fence in background. Written on back in biro : 'With compliments, Ken Hurst, Bendigo 1990 , England v Bendigo at Upper Reserve Oval Bendigo 1901. England 341 and 5 - 204. Batting for England Hayware and Tyldesby - photo. Bowling for Bendigo J. Harry, 6 - 107 - photo.topic, sport, cricket -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Lydia Chancellor collection: Home of George Pethard
George Pethard (1885-1961) was born in Ballarat. His father, George, established a soft drink factory in Numurkah, producing "Taraxale". George Jnr., joined his fathers firm in 1898 and moved the factory to Bendigo in 1909. In 1909 he married Hilda Leed. His interests expanded and by 1918 he was an auctioneer in Rochester before becoming a real estate agent in Bendigo in 1921. His business empire expanded to include a Ford dealership and a service station in Bendigo in 1924. In 1938 he became a Bendigo councillor, a position he held for 20 years. During this time he served as Mayor in 1940,1947 and 1951.A black and white photograph and a colour drawing of Cr. George Pethard home in High Street, Golden Square. Date unknown. Both are glued to a piece of cardboard.private home, george pethard, high street, golden square -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - Empire Youth Sunday, 1953
Commonwealth Day (formerly Empire Day) is the annual celebration of the Commonwealth of Nations, since 1977 often held on the second Monday in March. It is marked by an Anglican service in Westminster Abbey, normally attended by the monarch as Head of the Commonwealth along with the Commonwealth Secretary-General and Commonwealth High Commissioners in London. The monarch delivers a broadcast address to the Commonwealth. While it has a certain official status, Commonwealth Day is not a public holiday in most Commonwealth countries, and there is little public awareness of it. It is marked as a holiday in Gibraltar, but not in March. In Canada "Victoria Day" is celebrated on the Monday closest to 24 May (Queen Victoria's birthday).Empire Youth Sunday - A Dedication Service - 3rd May 1953 - hymns, prayers and the meanings of the coronation symbols, six pages.history, bendigo, empire youth sunday, empire day, commonwealth day -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Souvenir - Views of Bendigo, 1902
The Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition, held at Bendigo from 13 November 1901 to 14 May 1902. The courts were numbered from one, or had titles like “Machinery”, “Agricultural”, “Naval & Military Court” and “Art”. The female visitors to the Exhibition were able to view exhibits deemed suitable for the fairer sex and located within their own “Women’s Court”. There were exhibits such as “Parasols & Umbrellas”, cotton and haberdashery from Manchester and Staffordshire, “Corsets & Embroideries” from Paris. The most valuable exhibits were mining machinery such as Taylor Horsfield’s £850 “Air Compressor & Rock Borer”. “Bohemian Glassware” brought down from Sydney was valued at £600. The profits from this Exhibition were used to fund the sculpture known as the Gold Monument, which still gazes along Pall Mall (from the McCrae Street end). The Exhibition’s Cash Book shows payments, which totalled £1160, were made to then up and coming sculptor C.D.Richardson. Recently a City of Greater Bendigo staff member used both these volumes to write a detailed report about this monument, for Heritage Victoria.Carol Holsworth Collection: Small book Souvenir, 29 pages plus cover; each page. has a photo of the exhibit. Exhibition was held on the site of the present Bendigo Library between Hargreaves St and Lyttleton Terrace. * 8662.1a Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Front Cover: Printed 'Souvenir', 'Bendigo 1901-1902'; a photo of the Entrance to the exhibition beside the Town Hall. * 8662.1b Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Inside Front Cover - Page 1 of 29. Portraits of Exhibition President S.H. Cowen esq.; and G.V. Allen esc., General Secretary. Photos by W.H. Robinson publisher. Printed by T. Cambridge, Market Square Bendigo. * 8662.1c Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 1 of 29 The Governor General at the Exhibition. Photo of the crowd, police, trooper and horse drawn vehicles. * 8662.1d Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 2 of 29 Procession Passing the Fountain, Pall Mall. The crowd and horse drawn vehicles. *8662.1e Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 3 of 29 James Martin and Co's Exhibit. James Martin & Co was an Australian engineering company which progressed from making agricultural equipment to making railway locomotives. * 8662.1f Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 4 of 29 Old Pioneers. Elderly gentlemen on foot and carriage - at the Bendigo Railway Station. * 8662.1g Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 5 of 29 Robert Harper and Company's Exhibit. From Trove - The Brisbane Courier 25 Aug 1891: One of the best known firms in the Southern hemisphere is Messrs. Robert Harper and Co , tea importers, coffee, rice, and spice merchants and manufacturers Then productions circle this continent, and every thrifty housewife is familiar with their Empire tens, their Star' brand of goods, then oatmeal, wheatmeal, and other breakfast table luxuries The headquarters of the firm are placed at Port Melbourne, and the manufactory there occupies over an acre of ground, while the mills at Sydney and Adelaide are as great in proportion It is eight cars since the firm opened business in this colony. The step was taken with much confidence, the principals the firm being quite attracted. * 8662.1h Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 6 of 29 The Electric Tram * 8662.1i Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 7 of 29 G. Weymouth Proprietary Ltd. The business of G. Weymouth & Co was founded in 1898 by George Andrew Philip Weymouth, who began operating from a small workshop on City Road, South Melbourne (opposite Princes Bridge). An early advertisement describes the firm's activities at this time as being 'makers of dynamos, (electric) motors, x-ray apparatus and electrical instruments, &c' together with 'repairs to every class of electrical work'. * 8662.1j Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 8 of 29 The Exhibition Fernery * 8662.1k Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 9 of 29 Cohn Bros'. Exhibit. In 1857 at the height of the gold rush, with people pouring into Central Victoria from all over the world, three brothers from Denmark – Moritz, Julius and Jacob Cohn – founded a small cordial factory in the booming town of Bendigo. They went on to build an empire and, through introducing lager, which is served cold, to the country, changed the drinking preferences of Australians. * 8662.1l Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 10 of 29 Ornamental Lake in the Exhibition Grounds * 8662.1m Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 11 of 29 Australian Explosives and Chemical Co.'s Exhibit. The Australian Explosives and Chemical Company began manufacturing explosives in Melbourne's outskirts (the area now known as Deer Park) in 1875. In 1897 the Company was purchased by Nobel, forming Nobel (Australasia) Ltd. * 8662.1n Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 12 of 29 Tasmanian Court * 8662.1o Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 13 of 29 N. Guthridge's Limited Exhibit. Guthridge sold a variety of mining supplies and equipment; also 'Rackarock' which was used to fill the mining drill holes before blasting. * 8662.1p Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 14 of 29 Navel and Military Court (LARGE File) * 8662.1q Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 15 of 29 Women's Court * 8662.1r Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 16 of 29 T. J. Connelly and Co's Exhibit. T.J. Connelly an American immigrant came to the Bendigo goldfields where he later established Connelly’s Tin Shop on the corner of High and Forest Streets 1853. Connelly was named after Thomas Jefferson the famous statesman who wrote much of the American Declaration of Independence in 1776 and became the third United States President. Connelly, along with other prominent citizens of the time established Bendigo’s first Fire Brigade, Mechanics Institute. * 8662.1s Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 17 of 29 The Potter's Wheel * 8662.1t Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 18 of 29 G. D. Guthrie and Co.'s Exhibit. In 1863 the Bendigo Pottery was set up by Guthrie. * 8662.1u Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 19 of 29 The Ladies' Committee * 8662.1v Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 20 of 29 J. Kitchen and Sons Exhibit. In Port Melbourne since the 1850s they made such products as Velvet Soap and Electrine Candles from the tallow and other animal fats from the nearby slaughter yards. In recent decades the company has become Kitchen & Lever then Unilever and most recently Unichema. * 8662.1w Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 21 1of 29 The Executive Committee * 8662.1x Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 22 of 29 Taylor Horsfield Exhibit. The most valuable exhibits were mining machinery such as Taylor Horsfield’s £850 “Air Compressor & Rock Borer” * 8662.1y Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 23 of 29 A Peep at the Education Department 8662.1z Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 24 of 29 John Danks and Co's Exhibit. John Danks & Son was a major manufacturing company in Melbourne, Victoria and Sydney, New South Wales. * 8662.1aa Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 25 of 29 Glance at the Agricultural Department's Court * 8662.1bb Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 26 of 29 T. York's Exhibit. Thomas York was an instrument repairer and brass instrument maker that resided in Melbourne in the late 19th to the early 20th century. While old newspaper advertisements suggested he repaired all instruments, it appears the focus of his business were military and brass band instruments. (BrassandWoodWind.com) * 8662.1cc Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 27 of 29 T. McPherson and Son's Exhibit. Possibly monumental masons. * 8662.1dd Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 28 of 29 T. Lewis and Whitty's Exhibit - Inside Back Cover. Lewis & Whitty were prominent boot blacking manufacturers as well as a number of other chemical products such as “Odourbane" disinfectant. * 8662.1ee Victorian Gold Jubilee Exhibition - Page 29 of 29 Singer Manufacturing Coy's Exhibithistory, bendigo, victorian gold jubilee exhibition bendigo, carol holsworth collection -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Textile - Blacksmith's apron
A leather apron is a protective garment worn by blacksmiths to shield their clothing and skin from sparks, heat, and other hazards while working with hot metals. Leather aprons are typically made of high-quality leather that is durable and resistant to heat and flames. Black leather blacksmith's apron. Used by Norm Harris while working in the blacksmith workshop at the Central Deborah tourist gold mine and while conducting tours of the mine for the tourists.mining, clothing, deborah gold mine, blacksmith, leather apron