Colour photograph of Court House Bairnsdale Victoriabusinesses

A file previously held in the collection of the Supreme Court of Victoria and now in Public Record Office Victoria contains records of the annulment of the marriage of Florence Cox in 1919. As the earliest known record of a person with intersex variations in Victorian history, Cox’s story – and this record – are of unique historical significance to the LGBTIQ+ history of the State. Florence Cox (1887–1950) had a middle-class upbringing in Melbourne. In 1914 she travelled to Bengal to marry her fiancé Frank Paice and to join him in his missionary work for the Baptist church. The couple returned to Melbourne in 1918 and the following year the Supreme Court of Victoria, at Paice’s request, annulled their marriage. The Supreme Court file reveals that Paice declared he had been unable to consummate the marriage, due to ‘a malformation frigidity or other defect of the parts of generation’ of his wife. Both Paice and Cox were subject to medical examination, which established that Cox had what is recognised today as the intersex condition complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. The court determined that marital intercourse, as it was understood at the time, was impossible for Paice and Cox, and granted the request for an annulment. Paice remarried, fathered children and led a successful professional and civic life, serving a period as Mayor of Nunawading, in the middle- class eastern suburbs of Melbourne. Cox’s life was very different. It is unlikely that anyone in her life would have known what had prompted the end of the marriage, but gossip would certainly have focussed on her part in it. She never remarried and, although she remained connected to her family, her story was rarely discussed. Cox was admitted to Mont Park Mental Hospital in Melbourne’s northern suburbs in 1945, where she died five years later. The Supreme Court file preserves one of the most detailed medical descriptions of a person with intersex variations from that period. It is particularly striking that following the court case, the file was closed ‘forever’. This indicates how seriously the court took the case, and its determination to protect Cox and Paice from public scrutiny. It speaks loudly to the thinking of the time on a matter that was rarely, if ever, raised in public. In 1997, Cox’s great-nephew Ian Richardson set out to investigate the secrecy surrounding his great-aunt Florrie. Following a relentless, two-year campaign by Richardson and other descendants of Cox and Paice, the Supreme Court file was finally opened to the public. Richardson’s book, God’s Triangle, recounts his quest and brings Cox’s story out of the archives and into the light. Quoted from "A History of LGBTIQ+ Victoria in 100 Places and Objects" by Graham Willett, Angela Bailey, Timothy W. Jones and Sarah Rood.

This is the esaerch of Fianne Campbell, who was a doctoral canditate at Federation University (unfulfilled)Folder of research notes on early Ballarat Lawyers, including Dickens and his Lawyers, Provision of Lawyer Services, The Common Law Commissioners on the Inns of Court, The Four Courts, Ballarat Circuit Court Library, Ballaraat and District Freemasonry, Australia Felix, History of the Count Court of Victoria, Anglo-Irish Lawyers in Early Ballarat, Joseph H. Dunne, Ballarat East Petty Sessionsanglo-irish lawyers in early ballarat, ballarat east petty sessions, dianne campbell goldfields lawyers collection, irish, ireland, law, lawyers

LEDGER CONTAINING DETAILS MINER'S RIGHTS, BUSINESS LICENCES, HAWKER - (ON FOOT, WITH ANIMALS), SLAUGHTER YARD, CARRIER, FOREWARDING AGENT, STAGE CARRIAGE, PAWNBROKER, PERMITS TO FISH IN RESERVOIRS, TOBACCO LICENCES RECEIVED BY CLERK OF COURTS TO THE COMMISSIONER OF AUDIT, MELBOURNE.BLUE SOFT CARDBOARD COVERED LEDGER CONTAINING ACCOUNT OF THE NUMBER OF FORMS OF LICENCE RECEIVED BY CHARLES A.C. CRESWELL, CLERK OF COURTS AND RECEIVER OF REVENUE, CLUNES 1883 - 1885 AND LATER BY GEORGE FREDERICK BATEMAN 1885.. LICENSES COVERED ARE: MINTERS RIGHTS; BUSINESS; HAWKER; SLAUGHTERYARD; CARRIER; FORWARDING AGENT; STAGE CARRIAGE; PAWNBROKER; PERMITS TO FISH IN RESERVOIRS; TOBACCO.local history, document, book receipt, council audit ledger

Article in Nunawading Gazette re objections to the name Beatrice Court. Objectors would like the name changed to Valley Court, Forest Hill.[actually in Blackburn]Article in Nunawading Gazette re objections to the name Beatrice Court. Objectors would like the name changed to Valley Court, Forest Hill.[actually in Blackburn]street names, city of nunawading, beatrice court, blackburn, peak court, blackburn

Thirteenth AIJA Oration in Judicial Administration - delivered by The Hon Justice Murray Gleeson AC Chief Justice of Australia at The Banco Court, Supreme Court of VictoriaISBN: 1875527389australia. high court -- history, justice, administration of -- australia

A letter to Mr Rooney from K.A. Patterson, Nunawading and District Historical Society, enclosing their constitution. The author speaks of references to hotels in Blackburn of interest to Rooney's history of North Blackburn, also talks about inspecting an old house in Almondsbury Court, Blackburn. Mrs Reynolds thought it was 120 years old but on inspection was found to be 80 - 100 years old.A letter to Mr Rooney from K.A. Patterson, Nunawading and District Historical Society, enclosing their constitution.nunawading and district historical society, rooney, keith, reynolds, (mrs), almondsbury court, blackburn. no 3

Nunawading Council outraged by State Government's shock decision to immediately rezone land in the Eastern Arterial Road corridor without public consultation. The decision means the land set aside for the Eastern Arterial Road will be immediately rezoned to public open space by ministerial amendment jeopardising any future moves to construct the entire freeway. Council are considering Supreme Court action to stop the rezoning.Nunawading Council outraged by State Government's shock decision to immediately rezone land in the Eastern Arterial Road corridor without public consultation. local government, city of nunawading, eastern freeway, koonung mullum forestway association, mullum mullum creek

Pages from a magazine with an article on Ballarat by Michael Court. ballarat, sturt street ballarat, ballarat town hall, alfred hall, ballarat orphanage, adam lindsay gordon cottage