Showing 540 items
matching caldwell-isobel
-
Linton and District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Clifford Butchery near Linton, F. Mitchell Proprietor
The people in the photograph are not identified, but the man is believed to be Frederick Mitchell, who farmed at Argyle (on road now known as Mitchells Road). The farm was known as Clifford Farm. Frederick Mitchell ran a butcher's shop there from the late 1880s to the mid 1890s. Frederick Mitchell's first wife was Jane McDonagh, and his second wife was Jane's sister Isobel McDonagh.Enlarged black and white copy of original photograph. Photograph shows a shop building with a verandah, which has a shingled roof in fairly poor condition. A sign "CLIFFORD BUTCHERY" is over the shop building, and the name "F. MITCHELL" on the fascia board of the verandah. Three adults and a child are standing outside the shop under the verandah - a man wearing a coat and hat and a long apron, a woman wearing a dark dress and an apron which has a white trim, a young boy, and an older girl who is wearing a dark top and a light-coloured apron. A horse and cart are also under the verandah - horse only partly visible.mitchell family, frederick mitchell, clifford butchery, clifford farm -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GOLDEN SQUARE LAUREL STREET P.S. COLLECTION: G S PRIMARY SCHOOL GRADE 3 NETBALL TEAM 1990
Coloured photograph of the Laurel Street Primary School, Golden Square, Grade 3 Netball Team. Their names are:- Jordana Diss, Lauren Reidy, Hayley Smith, Donna Lea, Natalie Caldwell. Photo taken in the library. Girls wearing blue skirts and G. S. P. S. t shirts. In front of them is a board with the school name, year and grade and a netball.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - g s primary school grade 3 netball team 1990, jordana diss, lauren reidy, hayley smith, donna lea, natalie caldwell -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BOOK - CHARTER EMERSON
47 page suede leather cover (green colour) embossed with waterlillies titled 'Character' (in gold lettering) by Ralph Waldo Emerson. New York, H. M. Caldwell Co. Publishers. Copyright 1900. Leaf print inside cover front & back. 'With love from Gladys Sept 23rd 1913' in black ink inside cover page. Printed in 1900.Ralph Waldo Emersonbook, book, charter, ralph waldo emerson, h. m. caldwell co -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GOLDEN SQUARE LAUREL STREET P.S. COLLECTION: PHOTO - GSPS GRADE 5-6 NETBALL PREMIERS .G.C.N.A A3
Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Grade 5-6 Netball Premiers G.C.N.A A3 1999 Team and their coach. They are wearing yellow polo shirts and blue skirts. Their names are: Back: Dearne Rice, Adelaide MacLeman, Rachael Simmonds, Noni Hyett, Joan Oakes. Front: Katie Owen, Kimberley Rosos, Arna Packham, Belinda Caldwell, Anna Oakes.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school grade 5-6 netball premiers g.c.n.a a3 team 1999, dearne rice, adelaide macleman, rachael simmonds, noni hyett, joan oakes, katie owen, kimberley rosos, arna packham, belinda caldwell, anna oakes -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Newspaper - GOLDEN SQUARE P.S. LAUREL ST. 1189 COLLECTION: NEWSPAPER CUTTINGS
Article titled 'Computers are a vital part of the program at Laurel St Primary' with three photos, mounted on black laminated card. Article mentions how computers are used by the students and teachers. Students Natalie Caldwell, Penny Gloster, Denae Trickey, Stacey Lowe, Belina Connor, Melinda Kerr, Laura Gormley, Di Watson, Parent, Katie Rodda, Cross AgeTutoring.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square primary school 1189 collection - newspaper cuttings, laurel st primary, disadvantaged schools program, natalie caldwell, di watson, katie rodda, penny closter, denae trickey, stacey lowe, belina connor, melinds kerr, laura cormley, bob caldwell, lego technics -
Ballarat Base Hospital Trained Nurses League
BBH PTS April 1952 - 52B
Back Row: Anne Matthew; Pam Knipe; Barbara Knight; Alison Brennan; Alma Beattie; Mabel Gallagher. Middle Row: Mary Abernethy; Nita Harris; Anna Ritchie; Renate Akers; Margaret Arthur; Julie Hourigan. Front Row: Jennifer Dunstan; Edna Howard; Margaret I. Thomas; Valeria Menhennett; Isobel Tyrrell; Joy Wilson; Fay Eudey.bbh, pts, april, 1952, 52b -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Ventnor State School 1939, 1939
One of three Ventnor State School Student Photographs.Ventnor State School - No. 3895. School Students Photo, 1939. John Justice, Mr Alan Anderson, Olive Jenner, Joan Hunter, Una Coels Bill Jones Robbie Justice, Harry Harris, Billy Trew, Ken Clark. Cefn Price, ??Maynard, Sylvie Trew, ?? Maynard, (??understood to be the Maynard Twins, don't know First Names) Alice Clark, Shirley Hunter, Alberta Harris, Beryl Hunter, Isobel Justice, Ruth Harris. Adele Justice, Norman Jenner, Peter Justice, Audrey Harris.ventnor state school phillip island, ventnor state school student photo 1939, alice robinson (nee clark) -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GOLDEN SQUARE LAUREL STREET P.S. COLLECTION: PHOTOGRAPH - GSPS SWIMMING TEAM 1999
Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Swimming Team 1999. their names are: Back: Tim Sproule, Seb Robins, Logan Buck, Joseph Scoble. Middle: Bianca McPherson, Belinda Caldwell, Adelaide MacLeman, Elma-Jean Hosking, Emily Boutard, Zoe McPherson. Front: Lorne Dunlop, Chris Kline, Jeff Lewis, Lachlan Carter, Josh Parsons Michael Lewis.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school swimming team 1999, tim sproule, seb robins, logan buck, joseph scoble, bianca mcpherson, belinda caldwell, adelaide macleman, elma-jean hosking, emily boutard, zoe mcpherson, lorne dunlop, chris kline, jeff lewis, lachlan carter, josh parsons michael lewis -
Glen Eira Historical Society
Document - Melbourne Aerodrome, Grange Road, Glen Huntly
Two documents about this Aerodrome (1 page each):1/Photocopy From The First 100 years No 2897 Carnegie Primary School 1888 – 1988 edited by Isobel Couper And Deirdre Lynch on recollections of Athol Reid which include references to the Melbourne Aerodrome. 2/A printout from the internet printed on 20/08/2010 on Essendon Airport with reference to aerodrome at Glen Huntly.reid athol, caulfield history society, airports, glenhuntly road, leman’s swamp, larkin aircraft company, mernda avenue, koornang park, larkin j h, roxburgh miss, lord reserve, glenhuntly, caulfield, carnegie primary school, aviation -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph, Tatura Firsts Scouts
Tatura Firsts Scouts at Frankston Jamboree, January 1935.|Photo 1.Thelma Holden; Eilleen Buckley; Re. Charles Patmore; Isobel Maskell.|Photo 2. James Crawford, Patrol Leader.|Photo 3. En route; Len Mills seated on suitcase.|Photo 4. Les Seaborn, Scout Master, in long white socks.|Photo 5. Les Seaborn in full uniform.photograph, people -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GOLDEN SQUARE LAUREL STREET P.S. COLLECTION: PHOTOGRAPH 1987 NETBALL - GRADE 4
Coloured photograph of the 1987 Netball - Grade 4. The girls are wearing yellow Golden Square t shirts and dark blue skirts. The girl in the centre of the front row is holding a netball. The names of the girls are:- Back Row (L - R) Katrina Caldwell, Joanna White, Clare Baxter, Angie Phelan, Rebekah Boschert. Front Row (L - R) Maree Long, Tonya McNamara, Rachael McEwan.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph 1987 netball - grade 4, katrina caldwell, joanna white, clare baxter, angie phelan, rebekah boschert, maree long, tonya mcnamara, rachael mcewan -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photographs, Early 20th Century to mid 20th Century
A collection of three photographs and one Identity Card donated by Alice Robinson.352-01: Black & White photograph on cardboard mount of the crowd at the opening of the Cowes War Memorial at the Jetty, The Esplanade, Cowes. 352-02: Sepia photograph of Horrie Matthews' home in Church Street (near Shamrock Avenue) Cowes with several horse drawn carts loaded with wood. Watched by a group of men. 352-03: Black & White photograph of children and teachers & adults at the Ventnor State School in May 1939. 352-04: Identity Card for Alice Isobel Giles-Clark, Cowes, Phillip Island. Possibly now Mrs Alice Robinson - the donor.351-01: Unveiling soldiers' Memorial Phillip Island 1920. 351-04: On front - Identity No. V10 F28 36869 Officer at Dandenong. Stamped May 43. On back - signature of holder "A. Clark Cowes" Witness to signature "Edith E Coels, Ventnor, Phillip Is."war memorial cowes phillip island, ventnor state school, horse drawn wagons, alice robinson, identity card -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Ventnor State School 1940, 1940
One of three Ventnor State School Student Photographs.Ventnor State School - No. 3895. School Student Photograph 1940. Back Row L-R: Shirley Hunter, Joan Hunter, Una Coels, Alice Clark, Alberta Harris, Harry Harris. 2nd Back Row L-R: Isobel Justice, Cefn Price, Billy Trew, Beryl Hunter. 2nd Front Row L-R: Ruth Harris, Ken Clark, Adele Justice. Front Row L-R: Sylvie Trew Elaine Jones Peter Justice Norman Jenner Unknown Visitor, Audrey Harris. ventnor state school phillip island, ventnor state school student photo, school photo - children, alice robinson (nee clark) -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Stawell High School Form 5 1959 -- Named
Ted Gilbert, Jan Morrow, Adele Brown, Ellen McKay, Carol Pollock, Jan Punchard, Isobel Van Every, Kay Stewart, Dorothy Van Every, Lola Paulett, Alison Murdock, Sandra Faulkner, Kay Neil, Barry Lesley, Phillip Willy, Noel Reeves, Nigel Lampe, Frank Brophy, Robert Sargent, Rodney Eime, Kevin Harris, John Naylor, Frank Allen, Ron Brown.Stawell High School Students Class Photograph 1959 with Stawell High School in background.Names of Studentseducation -
Ballarat RSL Sub-Branch Inc.
Victory Medal
This object relates to John HALLIGAN. He was born on 1/01/1895 in Ballarat, VIC. John served in the AIF (1355; 72830) enlisting on, 27/10/1914 in Ballarat, VIC before being discharged from duties with the 59th BATTN as a Army Commissioned Lieutenant (LT) on 31/05/1917. John HALLIGAN was not a prisoner of war. His next of kin is Isobel HALLIGAN (Mother). John Halligan was awarded the Victory Medal, British War Medal.medals, ballarat rsl, ballarat -
Ballarat RSL Sub-Branch Inc.
British War Medal 1914-20
This object relates to John HALLIGAN. He was born on 1/01/1895 in Ballarat, VIC. John served in the AIF (1355; 72830) enlisting on, 27/10/1914 in Ballarat, VIC before being discharged from duties with the 59th BATTN as a Army Commissioned Lieutenant (LT) on 31/05/1917. John HALLIGAN was not a prisoner of war. His next of kin is Isobel HALLIGAN (Mother). John Halligan was awarded the Victory Medal, British War Medal.medals, ballarat rsl, ballarat -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Barbara Hughes, Nurses on Wheels: A Journey of 100 Years, 2011
In 2011 the Ballarat District Nursing Society celebrated 100 years of service. They provided home, district nursing and podiatry services across Ballarat and northern Golden Plains ShireBlack hardcovered book wiht blak and red dust jacket. Contents include: Begginings (1911-1921), Matron Annie Florence Roberts, First Car, Elsie Isobel Walsh, World War Two, Committee, Lena Tevenen, Sr Phyllis Dean, New Headquarters, Sister Joan Aked, Stomal Therepy, Staff Freeze, Hospice, Expansion, No Lift Policy, Frances Zala, UNITI, Dereel, Centenary, Excerpts from Annual Reports, 2006 staff, 2008 staff, Ballarat District Nursing Society Life Members, Ballarat District Nursing Society Presidents and Chairpersonsmatron annie florence roberts, elsie isobel walsh, world war two, lena tevenen, sr phyllis dean, new headquarters, sister joan aked, stomal therepy, frances zala, uniti, dereel, centenary, annual reports, ballarat district nursing society, district nursing, nursing -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Teachers, 1977
Black and white photograph - Teachers, 1977."Attached to photograph" L to R: Doreen, Joan Schofield (Special Migrant Teacher), Isobel Marshall, Baden Chadwick, Diane Barthing, Noelle Hill, Susan Morris, Mary Wedlar, Len Hadfield, Diane Chitty, Monica Harman, Mandy Thatcher, Anneli Symons, Sherry (?), Liz McCallum, Ailsa Dennis, Rosemary (?), Anne (?), Pam Greenwood. -
Hume City Civic Collection
Domestic object - Self-Generating Gas Iron, The "STAR" Self-Generating Gas Iron
This iron was given to Isobel and Stan Campbell by another woman in Boort Victoria pre 1999 as per the letter attached with the Donation form. These irons were manufactured in Australia as per the printing on the cardboard box and instruction sheet. These self-generating gas irons used methylated spirits in the small tank at the back of the iron. The irons would have been used prior to electricity being available to be connected to a house and used for ironing clothes and other woven material items used by the members of the household.Brown cardboard box with separate lid with black printing on the front and back of box and lid. A heavy silver iron with 13 holes along each side there is a black handle screwed to top of iron and a small round container attached to the back. An instruction sheet. Box front and back - The "STAR"/Self-Generating Gas iron/(Registered)/Is Made In Australia!/By Australian Workers!/From Australian Material!/ Instruction sheet - MADE IN AUSTRALIA/.../The "STAR' is the most economical Iron ever put on the Market , and/being manufactured of the best materials only, will last a life-time./...social history, domestic appliance, irons, george evans collection, isobel campbell, 1990s -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - GOLDEN SQUARE LAUREL STREET P.S. COLLECTION: PHOTOGRAPH - GSPS GRADE 3/4 AUSSIE FOOTY TEAM 1993
Coloured photograpoh of the Golden Square Primary School Grade 3/4 Aussie Footy Team 1993 and their coach. Their names are:- Back ) Daniel Whitelock, Shane Rodda, Aaron Martin, Craig Lamshed, Joshua Grant, Nathan Swinnerton, Alana Aughey, Claire Connaughton, Trevor Caldwell. Front ) Adam Walsh, Craig Lockwood, Matthew Bateson, Dane Butler, Brett Smith, Tim Krause, Keegan Butler. A football is in front of the child in the middle of the front row.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - gsps grade 3/4 aussie footy team 1993, daniel whitelock, shane rodda, aaron martin, craig lamshed, joshua grant, nathan swinnerton, alana aughey, claire connaughton, trevor caldwell, adam walsh, craig lockwood, matthew bateson, dane butler, brett smith, tim krause, keegan butler -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph, Ringwood State School - Staff, 1981
Black and white photograph - Staff, 1981"Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: Anne Orchard, Marj Smith, Dawn Colville, Tom Exon, Dianne Jones, John Duffy, Isobel Marshall, Mandy Irvine. Front Row- L to R: Jan Burne (T.C), Stephen Gough, Maureen Gray, Baden Chadwick (Pr), Lindsay Bolden, Pam Wilson, Margaret Beuthan. -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white photocopy, Jan Downman, John Thomas Macauley, 1874-1948
Handwritten letter from Jan Downman (nee Macauley). Typed biography of John Thomas Macauley, Manager/Curator of Poultry Testing Unit/Egg-laying Competition. Photocopies of photographs: (1) "John Thomas Macauley," as a child. (2) "J T Isobel Macauley." (3) "Picture appeared in 'The Weekly Times'." (4) "Macauley family c.1921." (5) "July 1942 3 generations" "J.T, Barry & W.E. (Bill) Macauley." (6) "c 1923." (7) "at Blackburn c.1946." Also Obituaries and a Memorandum for the Agricultural Superintendent from Mr. Jessep recommending that he continue to be employed after his retirement.jan downman (nee macauley, john thomas macauley, manager, curator, poultry testing unit, egg-laying competition, j t isobel macauley, barry macauley, w.e. (bill) macauley, obituaries -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MINING REPORTS - NOTES FROM M & GEOL JOURNAL SEPT 1941
Handwritten extracts from the M. & Geol. Journal, Sept 1941 and Notes on Bendigo Goldfield - J. J. Caldwell. Average yield per ton maintained, more mines operating, increased dividends, more shaft sinking, smaller quantity of ore treated and gold yield lower. Table gives the number of operating mines, ore treated, gold won, average yield and dividends for 1939 - 40 and 1940 - 41. Shaft sinking at eighteen mines and unprospected sections penetrated.document, gold, mining reports, mining reports, notes from m & geol journal sept 1941, bendigo goldfield - j j caldwell, gold yield -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - 'THE HISTORY OF BLYTH'
A hard brown paper covered book titled, ''The History of Blyth, from the Norman Conquest to the Present Day. By John Wallace. Second Edition, revised and considerably enlarged. Together with An Appendix. Entered at Stationers' Hall. Blyth : John Robinson, Jun. Printer and Publisher. 1869.'' 256 pgs. Handwritten inside front cover is the name of the owner of the book, 'Matthew Arkle, Caldwells' Rd., Eaglehawk.' Folded inside is a newspaper cutting titled, 'The Evening of Their Lives. Exhibition Gardens a Pensioners' Club.'John Wallaceplace, blyth, book, books, history, blyth -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MISS G ALICE JONES COLLECTION: ACCOUNT
East Clarence Gold Mining Co. N.L. to Miss G. Alice Jones. Cream paper dated March 23, 1945, And 4 May 1945. Re Caldwell's lost script. Instructions for, drawing and typing fair copy draft Declaration and Indemnity and attending you therewith. £1.1.0. "R741 del 4/5/45" written in the top corner. Written on the back of a letter from Kelly & Lewis Ltd dated 1 March 1945 re shares.the miss g.alice jones collection - account, east clarence gold mining co. n.l, caldwell, kelly & lewis ltd -
City of Greater Bendigo - Civic Collection
Photograph - Portrait, Reg V Brock, Mrs R. Poulston Mayoress 1949 - 50, 1954 - 55, c 1950
Prior to the election of female Councillors and Mayors in the 1960’s, The Lady Mayoress role was one of the few ways women could officially undertake civic duties. Mayoresses made important contributions to their local communities through their charity work and as ambassadors for their region on a state and federal level. They also undertook some Mayoral duties on occasions if if their husband was unavailable. Mayoress Poulston was born Dora Isobel Morgan and was actively associated with many charities including the Baby Health Centre. Mayoress Poulston died in 1965 aged 75 and was born and lived her entire life in the district. Framed, oval photographic studio portrait. Hand coloured detail.ll, Reg Brock / of Bendigo. lr, Mrs R. Poulston / Mayoress / 1949 - 1950 / 1954 - 1955dora morgan, dora poulston, reg brock photographer, robert poulston, city of bendigo mayoress, city of greater bendigo portrait -
Federation University Historical Collection
Magazine - Book, Ballarat School of Mines Students' Magazine, 1938-1944, 1938-1945
Red hard covered book holding seven volumes of the Ballarat School of Mines Students' Magazine. The cover of the 1938 magazine was designed and executed by Robert McHutchison. Includes original linocuts, including work by Max Coward. 1940 magzine includes a list of full course students; W.H. Middleton Obituary, artwork by C. Sargeant, Joe Wilkenson, Sheila Moss, Bessie Sargeant, Fifi Malseed, Isobel Boustead, Adeline Hulm, Audrey Janetski, Maureen McRae, Bettin George, Ernest Gribble, William Rowe, Jessie Daniel, Pat Martin, Jean Fisher, Gladys Wakeling, Max Coward. Images include the SMB Magazine committee.ballarat school of mines, white flat, linouts, max coward, robert mchutchison, dorothy woolcock, maureen mcrae, bessie martin, patsy walsh, gladys bilney, elva brimacombe, gilda gude, norma tatlock, audrey janetski, jay martin, betty delima, jeff wilkinson, gordon yorke, g. day, w. edward, a. janetski, ernest gribble, iris leviston, n. roberts, j. pittard, sylvia wyres, e. fisher, a. helm, a. nye, bena lamb, ela brimacombe, thelma morton, verna lynch, yarowee creek, bridge, fruit vendors, h.r. murphy retirement -
Mont De Lancey
Glass bottles
3 glass ink bottles: 1. Regular-shaped ink bottle containing red powder (1/2 teaspoon) with label and damaged cork stopper. 2. Regular-shaped ink bottle containing blue powder (1 teaspoon) with label and metal screw-on lid. 3. 9-faceted ink bottle, containing red powder (1/2 teaspoon) with label and cork stopper.1. On label: "Red V.A.N.A - Vic. Auth. News. Acts. Ink" 2. On label: " "Swan" Ink for fountain and steel pens. A blue black ink of the finest quality. Contains 2 1/2 fluid ozs. Mabie, Todd & Co. London Sydney. Makers of "SWAN" pens, gold pens and ink" "Triple Filtered" on metal lid. 3. On label: "Caldwell Red Ink".bottles, containers, writing equipment -
Tarnagulla History Archive
Students at Tarnagulla School, 1922, 23 June 1922
Murray Comrie Collection.Monochrome photograph of a group of children assembled in rows for a school photograph. Accompanied by two sets of handwritten notes (catalogued separately as a Research Notes) with children's names. Names of children combined from both set of notes are believed to be: Left to Right Back/4th row: Mary Allen, Sadie Taylor, Betty Radnell (Clara), Annie Atkin, Nell Alexander, Mavis Comrie, Annie Grey, Dulcie Goltz, Kath Duggan, Hazel Davis, Alice Duggan. 3rd row: Ethel Ramm, Olive Jenkins, Mary Bool, Nell Reilly (or Rielly), Edna Jenkins, Lil Andrews, Betty Radnell, Winnie Duggan, Len Ramm, Bert Stevens, Keith Castleman. 2nd row: Ken McKenzie, Maurice Chambers, Andy Graham (Cec Williams), Fred Bool, Len Chambers, Les Caldwell, Wally Harwood, Joe Falder, Bert Caldwell, Geo Banks. Front/1st row: Phil Andrews, J. Jones, B. Stevens, Gilbert Ramm, Jim Duggan, Maurice Power, N.Carroll, Keith Chambers.tarnagulla, school, education, children, andrews, alexander, allen, atkin, banks, bool, caldwell, carroll, castleman, chambers, comrie, davis, duggan, falder, golz, goltz, graham, grey, harwood, jenkins, jones, mckenzie, power, rielly, reilly, radnell, stevens, ramm, taylor -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Wedding veil, 1912
Veil worn by Margary (Madge) Isabelle Brydon. Was later worn by many (about 15) local ladies who lived in the area of Rushworth. Madge's daughters, Molly and Isobel both wore the veil at their weddings in 1938 and 1945. Donor is granddaughter of bride. Veil made by bride and described in the Waranga Basin newspaper at the time. Margary (Madge) Brydon married Edward (Ward) Sprunt at the bride's family home in Carag Carag, Victoria on 10th April 1912. Veil also worn by Mary (Molly) Leith at her wedding to William (Bill) Paynter on 18 January 1932 at Stanhope Presbyterian ChurchCream 1912 cotton net Princess veil. Lace is handmade tape and cotton embroidery. See Also NA3494 -wedding dress, NA3496 - shawl and photograph NA3498costume, female ceremonial