Victorian Railways Workmens Sleepers This style of wagon was introduced from 1910 http://www.victorianrailways.net/service%20stock/service%20stock%20pages/w/w.htmlDigital TIFF file Scan of 120 format 6x9 [no brand identification] black and white negative transparencybendigo, bendigo railway station, george coop collection, victorian railways, w-21, wagon, workmens sleeper wagon

Michael J. Ryan, of Philadelphia who was president of the United Irish League. (http://www.amazon.com/Photo-Michael-President-United-Representative/dp/B00B5MCPO6)Portrait of M.J. Ryanballarat irish, ryan, michael ryan, united irish league

This black and white photograph is of a group of men playing golf - putting. Photograph was taken in the ground of Gresswell Sanatorium. https://www.findingrecords.dhhs.vic.gov.au/collectionresultspage/Gresswell-Sanatoriumtubuculosis

The North Johnson Gold Mine was situated in California Gully, Bendigo. See Trove article and plan of mine: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/7918876Handwritten extracts, by Albert Richardson, with typed copy of same, from the North Johnsons Mine Managers, F. Agnew, G. Roberts and J. Veale's Reports dated from 8th July 1898 to 27th Feb 1908. Report mentions cage being hung up and rope being caught and stuck, cutting down of shaft, repair of winding rope, cutting down and timbering of shaft, miner burnt when candle flared, which was believed to be caused by gas, sinking of shaft and water heavy and recommend to stop sinking shaft and start to cut a plat. (b) Report dated 29-11-1906 mentions a typhoon destroying the east side of the engine-house. This was repaired and also cleaned flues and boilers and ventilation at 3273 and 3471 feet.gold, mining reports, north johnson's mine managers' reports, f agnew, p schadendorff, the 'rose' plant, g roberts, j veale, inspector williamson

Pleasant Creek was the original game for Stawell, Victoria. John Paterson is possibly the same John Paterson who was involved at the Eureka Stockade. (http://eurekapedia.org/John_Paterson )Miners' Right made out to John Paterson.miner's right, john paterson, pleasant creek

One of the first documented mentions of pudding can be found in Homer's Odyssey where a blood pudding roasted in a pig's stomach is described. This original meaning of a pudding as a sausage is retained in black pudding, which is a blood sausage originating in the United Kingdom and Ireland made from pork or beef blood, with pork fat or beef suet, and a cereal. Another early documented recipe for pudding is a reference to asida, found in a tenth century Arabic cookbook by Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq called Kitab al-Ṭabīḫ (Arabic: كتاب الطبيخ, The Book of Dishes). It was described as a thick pudding of dates cooked with clarified butter (samn). A recipe for asida was also mentioned in an anonymous Hispano-Muslim cookbook dating to the 13th century. In the 13th and 14th centuries, in the mountainous region of the Rif along the Mediterranean coast of Morocco, flour made from lightly grilled barley was used in place of wheat flour. A recipe for asida that adds argan seed oil was documented by Leo Africanus (c. 1465–1550), the Arab explorer known as Hasan al-Wazan in the Arab world. According to the French scholar Maxime Rodinson, asida were typical foods among the Bedouin of pre-Islamic and, probably, later times. In the United Kingdom and some of the Commonwealth countries, the word pudding can be used to describe both sweet and savoury dishes. Unless qualified, however, the term in everyday usage typically denotes a dessert; in the United Kingdom, pudding is used as a synonym for a dessert course. Puddings had their 'real heyday...', according to food historian Annie Gray, '...from the seventeenth century onward'. It is argued that 'the future of the boiled suet pudding as one of England's national dishes was assured only when the pudding cloth came into use' and although puddings boiled in cloths may have been mentioned in the medieval era, one of the earliest mentions is in 1617 in a recipe for Cambridge pudding, a pudding cloth is indicated; 'throw your pudding in, being tied in a fair cloth; when it is boiled enough, cut it in the midst, and so serve it in'. The pudding cloth is said, according to food historian C. Anne Wilson, to have revolutionised puddings. 'The invention of the pudding-cloth or bag finally severed the link between puddings and animal guts. Puddings could now be made at any time, and they became a regular part of the daily fare of almost all classes. Recipes for them proliferated.' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PuddingPuddings and pudding making have evolved over the years, and continue to do so. White ceramic pudding bowl with fluted decoration on the outside.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, puddings, ceramics

The design of the corkscrew may have been derived from the gun worm, which was a device from at least the early 1630s, used by men to remove unspent charges from a musket's barrel in a similar fashion. The corkscrew is possibly an English invention, due to the tradition of beer and cider, and the 'Treatise on Cider' by John Worlidge in 1676 describes "binning of tightly corked cider bottles on their sides", although the earliest reference to a corkscrew is, "steel worm used for the drawing of Corks out of Bottles" from 1681. In 1795, the first corkscrew patent was granted to the Reverend Samuel Henshall, in England. The clergyman affixed a simple disc, now known as the Henshall Button, between the worm and the shank. The disc prevents the worm from going too deep into the cork, forces the cork to turn with the turning of the crosspiece, and thus breaks the adhesion between the cork and the neck of the bottle. The disc is designed and manufactured slightly concave on the underside, which compresses the top of the cork and helps keep it from breaking apart. The winged corkscrew, sometimes called a cork extractor, butterfly corkscrew, owl corkscrew, Indian corkscrew, or angel corkscrew, has two levers, one on either side of the worm. As the worm is twisted into the cork, the levers are raised. Pushing down the levers draws the cork from the bottle in one smooth motion. The most common design has a rack and pinion connecting the levers to the body. The head of the central shaft is frequently modified to form a bottle opener, or foil cutter, increasing the utility of the device. Corkscrews of this design are particularly popular in household use. In 1880, William Burton Baker was issued British Patent No. 2950 for his double lever corkscrew, with both levers sliding onto the upper end of the shank. The first American patent was in 1930 granted to the Italian Domenico Rosati who emigrated to Chicago, Illinois, to work as bartender before prohibition. Rosati's design had an exposed rack and pinion mechanism. Such design was adapted by other brands as the wine-market grew in popularity. The winged owl version, with two side-plates covering the rack and pinion mechanism, was first designed and manufactured in 1932 by the Spanish industrial designer David Olañeta for his brand BOJ and was later adopted by others, such as the 1936 US Patent No. 98,968 by Richard Smythe marked HOOTCH-OWL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CorkscrewThis object is significant as an example of an item in common use in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and that was developed further in the 1930s.Winged corkscrew with a T-shaped wooden handle, metal spring and worm-wheel screw section.None.flagstaff hill, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, warrnambool, maritime museum, maritime village, great ocean road, shipwreck coast, corkscrew, beverages, kitchen equipment, bottle opener

Weir on Running Creek at Map Ref YAN YEAN 249699 11 May 1961 Reading 8” V http://wikimapia.org/10473910/Running-Creek-ReservoirRecord of various Shire of Eltham infrastructure works undertaken during the period of 1952-1962 involving bridge and road reconstruction projects, sometimes with Eltham Shire Council Project Reference numbers quoted. It was during this period that a number of significant improvements were made to roads and new bridges constructed within the shire that remain in place as of present day (2022). In many situations, the photos provide a tangible visible record of infrastructure that existed throughout the early days of the Shire. The album was put together by or under the direction of the Shire Engineer, J.A. McDonald.infrastructure, road construction, shire of eltham, 1961-05-11, hurstbridge water scheme

The church was built in 1953. It is now part of the St Kilda & Balaclava Presbyterian Church https://www.churchhistories.net.au/church-catalog/balaclava-north-vic-st-margarets-presbyterianblack and white photographPresbyterian Church, Balaclava, Vic. Circa 1960 pix. My mother attended this church and a lectern memorial is in place (as of 1980s). SHKS 00769st kilda, balaclava, presbyterian church, st margaret

See the oral history interview of Cox by Bruce Guerin 5/7/2007 – https://dspace.flinders.edu.au/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2328/25994/COX_Ian_cleared.pdf?sequence=1. Ian Cox was Associate Professor and director of Tally Ho from 1957 to 1962. See also https://www.findandconnect.gov.au/ref/vic/objects/pdfs/FCVC%20-%202015-05-26%20Ian%20Cox%20document.pdf. This is Cox's summary of his time at Tally Ho, written 19 June 1987.B & W head and shoulders photograph of Ian Cox.As per the title.cox, ian, department of social welfare and aboriginal affairs, south australian government, tally ho

When the ground depresses down at the point of a volcanic vent after a volcano’s magma chamber has been emptied it is known as a caldera, and not a volcano crater. (https://www.universetoday.com/31143/volcano-crater/, accessed 04 March 2019) A caldera is a volcanic feature formed by the collapse of a volcano into itself, making it a large, special form of volcanic crater. A caldera collapse is usually triggered by the emptying of the magma chamber beneath the volcano, as the result of a large volcanic eruption.(https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/caldera.htm)A volcanic vent, or depression on one side of Mount Franklin. mount franklin, volcano, volcanic vent, lalgambook

James Bickett was the mover of a motion of the Ballarat Mining Board to start a School of Mines in Ballarat. See more information at http://guerin.ballarat.edu.au/curator/honour-roll/honourroll_Bickett,%20James.shtmlpaper with handwritten text and letterhead from James M Bickett Mining Agent.In red '616' (correspondence number)

In 1896 M.B. John started the Ballarat Brass Foundry in Armstrong Street South on land leased from the Welsh Church. See http://bih.ballarat.edu.au/index.php/Ballarat_Brass_Foundry#BackgroundTwo black and white photographs of MB John Brass Foundry Workers at their Armstrong Street factory. When joined together one large panoramic view is made, which also includes the gates of the Ballarat Gaol. Three men standing to the far right are members of the John family. john valves, mb john, tom bawden, ballarat gaol, m.b. john, morgan b. john, morgan bevan john, valves, engineering, lydiard street south, ballarat

This image was sourced during a 'Show and Tell' event run as part of Victorian Interpretive Project Inc's 'Mining Mud and Medals' project (see http://victoriancollections.net.au/items/535d787e2162ef071895b7c6)Eleven World War One Australian soldiers pose for a photograph in Egypt. Among the soldiers is Eddie Boyce (back row second from the right) and Frank Boyce.boyce, frank boyce, eddie boyce, mmm, world war, world war one, mining mud & medals

The dilator is designed to fascilitate the tracheostomy tube into the trachea via the initial incision http://entinstruments.blogspot.com.au/2011/07/trousseaus-tracheal-dilator.html#!/2011/07/trousseaus-tracheal-dilator.htmlCurved end stainless steel percutaneous dilator "STAINLESS STEEL" "Martin" "568"trousseau dilator, tracheostomy

Black and white image from the Ballarat Junior Technical School Prospectus, 1915. The page has two images (back and front). Theswoodwork class shows 16 boys undertaking practical metalwork, overlooked by two instructors. One instructor, on the left, is Albert Steane. The boys were white aprons. The class takes place in an corrugated tin workshop. The image on the other side of the page is the Ballarat Junior Technical School woodwork class. (See http://victoriancollections.net.au/manage/collection/514be4022162ef0f342d62e7) ballarat junior technical school, trade, woodwork, sloyd, education, school, teacher, steane

Black and white image from the Ballarat Junior Technical School Prospectus, 1915. The page has two images (back and front). The sheet metal class shows 16 boys undertaking practical metalwork. Some boys were white aprons. The class takes place in an corrugated tin workshop.The classroom is lit by early electric light. The image on the other side of the page is the Ballarat Junior Technical School woodwork class. (See http://victoriancollections.net.au/items/514be0da2162ef0f342d60ff ) ballarat junior technical school, ballarat school of mines, education, trade, metal, metalwork

Sepia colour postcard. Wooden frame surround, image enclosed in oval shape within. Written on bottom of card ' St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church and School Bendigo' Image shows one storey building on LH side, facing street. Building has central doorway, two arched side windows. Other building and church centre and right. See link below for heritage details of buildings: https://ohta.org.au/organs/organs/BendigoStAndrewsUniting.html Receipt number 355/16bendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Ringwood East State School No 4180-Pupil Register Images. A searchable transcript of all these images can be found as a pdf in VC Record 7509. Note: For a high resolution copy of one or more images, contact Ringwood and District Historical Society (RDHS). The original Registers are held at Public Records Victoria (PROV). Scanning of these was commissioned by RDHS and undertaken by Mark Grealy, Archival Access in 2013. (https://www.archivalaccessvictoria.com/). The registers were transcribed in 2021-2022 by Sue Breese, Archivist at RDHS.

Ringwood East State School No 4180-Pupil Register Images. A searchable transcript of all these images can be found as a pdf in VC Record 7509. Note: For a high resolution copy of one or more images, contact Ringwood and District Historical Society (RDHS). The original Registers are held at Public Records Victoria (PROV). Scanning of these was commissioned by RDHS and undertaken by Mark Grealy, Archival Access in 2013. (https://www.archivalaccessvictoria.com/). The registers were transcribed in 2021-2022 by Sue Breese, Archivist at RDHS.

Ringwood East State School No 4180-Pupil Register Images. A searchable transcript of all these images can be found as a pdf in VC Record 7509. Note: For a high resolution copy of one or more images, contact Ringwood and District Historical Society (RDHS). The original Registers are held at Public Records Victoria (PROV). Scanning of these was commissioned by RDHS and undertaken by Mark Grealy, Archival Access in 2013. (https://www.archivalaccessvictoria.com/). The registers were transcribed in 2021-2022 by Sue Breese, Archivist at RDHS.

Ringwood East State School No 4180-Pupil Register Images. A searchable transcript of all these images can be found as a pdf in VC Record 7509. Note: For a high resolution copy of one or more images, contact Ringwood and District Historical Society (RDHS). The original Registers are held at Public Records Victoria (PROV). Scanning of these was commissioned by RDHS and undertaken by Mark Grealy, Archival Access in 2013. (https://www.archivalaccessvictoria.com/). The registers were transcribed in 2021-2022 by Sue Breese, Archivist at RDHS.

Ringwood East State School No 4180-Pupil Register Images. A searchable transcript of all these images can be found as a pdf in VC Record 7509. Note: For a high resolution copy of one or more images, contact Ringwood and District Historical Society (RDHS). The original Registers are held at Public Records Victoria (PROV). Scanning of these was commissioned by RDHS and undertaken by Mark Grealy, Archival Access in 2013. (https://www.archivalaccessvictoria.com/). The registers were transcribed in 2021-2022 by Sue Breese, Archivist at RDHS.

Ringwood East State School No 4180-Pupil Register Images. A searchable transcript of all these images can be found as a pdf in VC Record 7509. Note: For a high resolution copy of one or more images, contact Ringwood and District Historical Society (RDHS). The original Registers are held at Public Records Victoria (PROV). Scanning of these was commissioned by RDHS and undertaken by Mark Grealy, Archival Access in 2013. (https://www.archivalaccessvictoria.com/). The registers were transcribed in 2021-2022 by Sue Breese, Archivist at RDHS.

Ringwood East State School No 4180-Pupil Register Images. A searchable transcript of all these images can be found as a pdf in VC Record 7509. Note: For a high resolution copy of one or more images, contact Ringwood and District Historical Society (RDHS). The original Registers are held at Public Records Victoria (PROV). Scanning of these was commissioned by RDHS and undertaken by Mark Grealy, Archival Access in 2013. (https://www.archivalaccessvictoria.com/). The registers were transcribed in 2021-2022 by Sue Breese, Archivist at RDHS.