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4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Medal, Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
The British Army Long Service and Good Conduct medal was instituted in 1830. The medal is made from silver and is 36 millimetres in diameter. Until 1901 the medal's obverse contained an image of a trophy of arms with the Royal Arms in an oval shield in the centre while the reverse side contained the inscription "For Long Service and Good Conduct". The King William IV issue had the Royal Coat of Arms with the badge of Hanover on the obverse and a small suspension ring with a plain crimson ribbon. The small ring was replaced by a larger version in 1831. When Queen Victoria succeeded to the throne in 1837 the Hanover emblem was removed from the medal's obverse. In 1855, during the Crimean War, a swivelling scroll suspension was introduced similar to that on the Crimea Medal, followed in 1874 by small lettering replacing the original large lettering on the reverse side. On the succession of King Edward VII to the throne in 1901, the effigy of the reigning sovereign was placed on the medal's obverse. The reverse side remained unchanged, while in 1920 the swivelling scroll suspension was replaced by a fixed suspender. In 1930 the title of the medal was changed to the Long Service and Good Conduct (Military) Medal. It was also decided to add a fixed suspension bar bearing the text "Regular Army" or the name of a dominion country: Australia, New Zealand, Canada, India or South Africa. The medal was originally awarded to soldiers of good conduct who had completed 21 years service in the infantry or 24 years in the cavalry. In 1870, this qualifying period was reduced to 18 years for both the infantry and cavalry. During World War II officers could also be awarded this medal if they had completed at least 12 of their 18 years service in the ranks. Today, the Long Service & Good Conduct Medal (Army) is awarded to members of the British Army who have completed 15 years of reckonable service. A soldier who completes 15 years of reckonable service from the date of attestation or age 17½, whichever is later, shall be eligible to receive the medal. However, there are a number of offences which would normally preclude award of the LS&GCM. Awards are only made after a thorough check of a soldier's record of service. A Clasp to the medal was introduced in 1940. This can be awarded for an additional fifteen years' service. The Clasp bears an image of the Army Crest. When the ribbon alone is worn on a uniform a silver rosette denotes the award of the Clasp. The medal's ribbon was plain crimson from 1830 until 1917 when white stripes were added to both edges. An officer can be considered eligible for the award of the LS&GCM if 12 or more of the 15 years of his or her service have been in the ranks and provided that the other requirements for the award of the medal have been met. An Officer shall be eligible for the award of the Clasp if 22 or more of the 30 years of his or her service has been in the ranks and provided that the other requirements have again been met. Before 1 December 1977 18 years of service was required for consideration for the LS&GCM (Army). The vast majority of LS&GC medals are issued named to the recipient, with the name on the rim around the medal.Full size medal with ribbonREGULAR ARMY Recipient details on rim - not decipherablemedal long service good conduct -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Princess Mary Gift Tin, 1914
In November 1914, an advertisement was placed in the national press inviting monetary contributions to a 'Sailors & Soldiers Christmas Fund' which had been created by Princess Mary, the seventeen year old daughter of King George V and Queen Mary. The purpose was to provide everyone wearing the King's uniform and serving overseas on Christmas Day 1914 with a 'gift from the nation'. The response was truly overwhelming, and it was decided to spend the money on an embossed brass box, based on a design by Messrs Adshead and Ramsey. The contents varied considerably; officers and men on active service afloat or at the front received a box containing a combination of pipe, lighter, 1 oz of tobacco and twenty cigarettes in distinctive yellow monogrammed wrappers. Non-smokers and boys received a bullet pencil and a packet of sweets instead. Indian troops often got sweets and spices, and nurses were treated to chocolate. Many of these items were despatched separately from the tins themselves, as once the standard issue of tobacco and cigarettes was placed in the tin there was little room for much else apart from the greeting card All boxes, irrespective of recipient, contained a Christmas card and a picture of the Princess. Those which were not distributed until after Christmas were sent out with a card wishing the recipient a 'victorious new year'. The wounded on leave or in hospital, nurses, and the widows or parents of those killed were also entitled to the gift. Prisoners of war at the time had theirs reserved until they were repatriated. Great efforts were made to distribute the gifts in time for Christmas, and huge demands were made on an already stretched postal service. More than 355,000 were successfully delivered by the deadline. As time pressed on, a shortage of brass meant that many entitled personnel did not receive their gift until as late as the summer of 1916, and in January 1919 it was reported that 'considerable' numbers had still not been distributed. Orders for brass strip were placed with the USA, who were not yet involved in the war, and a large consignment was lost with the ship 'Lusitania'. As so much brass was being consumed in the production of weapons and munitions, the quality of the boxes which were manufactured late on was poor, being of a plated inferior alloy, when compared with the earlier pure brass examples. When the fund finally closed in 1920, almost £200,000 had been donated for the provision of more than two and a half million boxes with contents. The 'tin' is approximately 5" long by 3¼" wide by 1¼" deep with a double-skinned, hinged, lid. The surface of the lid depicts the head of Princess Mary in the centre, surrounded by a laurel wreath and flanked on either side by the 'M' monogram. At the top, a decorative cartouche contains the words 'Imperium Britannicum' with a sword and scabbard either side. On the lower edge, another cartouche contains the words 'Christmas 1914', which is flanked by the bows of battleships forging through a heavy sea. In the corners, small roundels house the names of the Allies: Belgium, Japan, Montenegro and Servia; France and Russia are at the edges, each superimposed on three furled flags or standards. -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Badge, Silver War Badge, abt 1918
The Silver War Badge was instituted in 1916 and awarded to men who were honourably discharged under certain regulations which are shown below. It was also awarded in retrospect: that is, to men discharged in 1914 or 1915 who otherwise met the criteria. During the Great War, patriotic British ladies would give white feathers to men not in uniform. Discharged soldiers were unimpressed. The badge served as a white feather deflector. The Silver War Badge, sometimes wrongly referred to as the Silver Wound Badge, was instituted from 12 September 1916 under Army Order 316. The badge was awarded to all of those military personnel who had served at home or overseas during the war, and who had been discharged from the army under King’s Regulations. Expiry of a normal term of engagement did not count and the most commonly seen reason for discharge and issue of the badge is KR is 392(xvi), meaning the soldier had been released on account of being permanently physically unfit. It was possible to be awarded a badge if the man had not served overseas – and if his service record is now lost this may be the only remaining evidence of service for such a soldier.It is a circular badge with the legend “For King and Empire – Services Rendered” surrounding the King George V cypher. The badge had a pin for wear as a brooch. A19225 -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Medal
Title Peace of 1919 medalet issued to Australian schoolchildren Object type Medalet Place made Australia: Victoria, Melbourne Date made 1919 Summary Designed by C Douglas Richardson, 'The Peace of 1919' medalet was issued by the Defence Department to school children throughout Australia to commemorate the signing of the Versailles Peace Treaty in 1919. The medals were originally suspended from a narrow piece of red, white and blue striped cotton ribbon. This medalet is associated with one of the children of Lance Corporal Giles Daniel, 1st AIF. Born in Ballarat, western Victoria on 16 December 1870, Giles Felix Daniel moved to Oakleigh, Victoria aged 15. A member of the Victorian permanent forces, he served as a corporal (regimental number 8) with the First Victorian Mounted Infantry Company, part of the first Victorian Contingent to the war in South Africa in 1899. This unit was one of the first Australian formations to see action during the Boer War. It was largely drawn from serving members of the Victorian forces. Demoted to private following a Court Martial on 19 November 1900, Daniel returned to Australia in December of the same year. During the First World War, he was again one of the first to enlist, joining the AIF on 19 August 1914, and becoming Lance Corporal number 32 with the First Divisional Signals Company. He served with this unit during the Gallipoli campaign and until his return to Australia on 11 April 1916. Silver-plated brass Circular medalet with a plain edge and integral suspension loop. The obverse features a symbolic female figure of Peace, holding a sword and standing on a plinth marked 'PEACE 1919'. Behind her flies a dove, and at her left and right feet are two figures freed from their shackles. The reverse features a central panel surrounded by laurel leaves, surmounted by the King's Crown with the word 'VICTORY' over the rays of the rising sun. A sailor and a digger stand at ease on either side of the panel on which is cast 'THE / TRIUMPH / OF / LIBERTY / AND / JUSTICE'. Below the leaves is a very small panel with the words 'THE PEACE OF 1919' and the manufacturer's name.peace medal 1919 -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Identity discs, 906 Tpr T E Whyte, abt 1914
WW1 issueTwo standard issue WW1 ID discs and 1 metal souvenir version with depiction of Arab city on reverse. On plaited leather cord906 Tpr T E Whyte 3rd AMGSidentity discs -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Document, 4 Task Force, 4TF Weapons and Equipment Display 5 AUG 66 Healesville, 1966
A 25 page document produced for a display of Army weapons and equipment on 5 Aug 1966. Provides an outline, general description and characteristics of each item.weapons displays, 4tf -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Document, Royal Australian Navy - HMAS Cerberus, Small Arms Training, 1992
A soft covered document from the Gunnery School of HMAS Cerberus covering various rifle types, F1 9mm sub-machine gun, pistols and shot guns, safety, range practices and coaching the firer.small arms training, navy -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Documents, School of Infantry, School of Infantry Seymour Syllabus and Programmes 8/58 All Weapons Course, Jan 1958
A loose leaf folder containing lesson plans etc for the School of Infantry (then at) Seymour all weapons course covering Owen Machine Carbine, rifle, Bren Light machine Gun, grenades and 2" mortarinfantry weapons training -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (3 copies), Infantry Training Vol 1 Infantry Platoon Weapons Pam 9 Part II, 3.5 inch Rocket Launcher 1953, 1953
A soft covered booklet covering handling, firing and maintenance of the weaponWO Code 87743.5 inch rocket launcher -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (3 copies), Infantry Training Vol 1 Infantry Platoon Weapons Pam 14 66mm Light Anti-tank weapon M72, 1966
A soft covered booklet providing information to train soldiers to handle and fire the weapon. On copy has Amdt No 17610-66-024-4120m72 "66 mm anti tank weapon" -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, B & M Ltd, Infantry training Vol II Infantry Heavy Weapons Pam 21, 3 inch Mortar, 1951
A soft covered booklet containing the knowledge and instructional technique which an instructor will need to train a soldier in the handling of the mortar as a member of a crew. It also contains the principles of fire control and observation which is taught to officers and NCOs . Includes amdt 1WO Code No 85943 inch mortar -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Infantry Training Vol I2 Infantry Heavy Weapons Pam 26, The 81mm Mortar, 1970
A soft covered booklet for instructors covering handling,, aiming, drills and practices and command post procedureDSN 7610-66-035-341781 mm mortar -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, H & M de Vanny, Infantry Training Vol 1 Infantry Platoon Weapons Pam 8, The 2 inch Mortar 1949, 1955
A soft covered booklet to teach the handling and firing of the 2 inch mortar. With amdts 3,4,&5. Amdts 1 &2 are incorporated in this 1955 reprintWO Code No 8452 -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Royal Australian Armoured Corps Training Vol 3 Armament Pam 2 106 mm Recoilless Rifle M40A1, 1963
A soft covered booklet providing instructors information necessary to train RAAC soldiers as crewmen for the 106 mm RCL7610-66-019-1715106 mm rcl -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (3 copies), Infantry Training Vol 1 Infantry Platoon Weapons Pam 15, Launcher Grenade 40 mm, M79, 1966
A soft covered booklet for instructors for the M79 Grenade Launcher7610-66-024-7172m79 40 mm grenade launcher, -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (7 copies), Infantry Training Vol 1 Infantry Platoon Weapons Pam 3, Gun, Anti Tank L14A1, 1966
A soft covered booklet for instructors on the weapon. Five copies have amdt No 1 Feb 70.7610-66-024-4971carl gustav anti tank weapon -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Manual of Land Warfare Part 2 Infantry Training Vol 6 Pam 2 Short Range Ant Armour Weapon 84 mm L14A1 (Carl Gustaf), 1984
A soft covered booklet providing information to train soldiers on the weapon7610- 66 -120- 434284 mm carl gustaf, anti-armour -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Infantry Training Vol 2 Infantry Heavy Weapons Pam 25 Portable Flame Thrower M2A1-7 1967, 1967
A soft covered loose leaf, stapled, booklet for instructors on the weapon 7610-66-027-2817flame thrower, handbook -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Defence Printing Esatblishment, Field Engineering Pam 7 Booby Traps Parts 1 & 2, 1972
A soft covered booklet providing a basic knowledge of the principles involved and the mechanisms used in booby traps.DSN 7610-66-048-1189field engineering, booby traps -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Field Engineering & Mine Warfare Pam 10 (Aust) Mine, Anti-Personnel M18A1 (Claymore), 1966
A soft covered booklet to acquaint the Arms with weapon and its accessories and instruct on setting up, arming, neutralising and disarming the mine, its employment and the provision of lessons for NCOsmine warfare, claymore -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (2 copies), B & M Ltd, Field Engineering & Mine Warfare Pam 5 Laying, Recording and Marking of Minefields. Part 1 - All Arms 1955, 1955
A soft covered booklet. With amdts 2,3,4,6,& 7WO Code 8813mine warfare -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Field Engineering & Mine Warfare Pam 11 Firing Device Demolition, F1 Combination Booby Trap, 1967
A soft covered booklet to acquaint all Arms with the subject device and provide instruction for setting, neutralising and disarming it.7610-66-027-8937firing device f1, booby trap -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (3 copies), 1 Base Printing Company RAAOC, Infantry Training Vol 1 Infantry Platoon Weapons Pam 7, Grenades and Pyrotechnics, 1965
A soft covered booklet to teach recognition, preparation and use of grenades, trip flares, hand held flares and thunder flashes7610-66-010-2544grenades, pyrotechnics -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (2 copies), Infantry Training Vol 1 Infantry Platoon Weapons Pam 7, Grenades, 1951
A soft covered booklet teaching the method of recognition, preparation and use of all types of grenades (then in service).WO Code 8592grenades, training -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Infantry Training Vol 1 Infantry Platoon Weapons Pam 9, The Anti-Tank Grenade No 94 (ENERGA) 1953, 1953
A soft covered booklet for training soldiers in the use of the weaponWO Code No 8773energa anti-tank grenade -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Ramsay, Ware Publishing Pty Ltd, Small Arms Training Vol 1 Pam 3 Grenades, 1943
World War 2 training bookletA soft covered booklet for training soldiers in the use of grenadesNot for publicationgrenades, training -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (6 copies), Manual of Land Warfare Part 2 Infantry Training Vol 7 Pam 1 Mine, Anti-Personnel M18A1 (Claymore), 1979
A soft covered booklet providing information required to conduct training in siting, setting up, firing, neutralising and disarming the Mine, Anti-Personnel M18A1, Claymore . One copy has amdts 1 & 2. One copy has amdt 1.7610-66-099-2474mine, claymore -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet, Manual of Land Warfare Part 2 Infantry Training Vol 7 Pam 2 Grenades and Pyrotecnics, 1984
A soft covered booklet providing the information required to conduct training with the (then) current in-service grenades and pyrotechnics in the Australian Army.7610-66-117-4186grenades, pyrotechnics -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (5 copies), Infantry Training Vol 1 Infantry Platoon Weapons Pam 7, Grenades and Pyrotechnics, 1970
A soft covered booklet teaching recognition, preparation, and use of grenades, flares and battle simulatorsDSN 7610-66-034-9289grenades, pyrotechnics -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Booklet (2 copies), Australian Army Training Information Bulletin No 58 Scatterable Mines 1983, 1983
A soft covered booklet providing information for all corps on doctrine for employment of scatterable mines in war.DSN 7610-66-118-5459mines