Showing 849 items
matching collingwood
-
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Prospectus - CCOT, University High, The University High Evening School Prospectus 1982, 1982
The Handbook outlines the courses available and lists some staff and others associated with the school in each year. The University High Evening School was a division of the Collingwood College of Technical and Further Eduation.The official record of University High evening classes courses for the year 1982.Individual annual volume 1982. Paperback. university high evening school, collingwood college of technical and further eduation, handbooks, prospectus, nmit. -
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Photographs: CTC 1972 Student Groups and Teams
Black and white photographs of Collingwood Technical College Teams and Groups. Includes House Officials, Junior Band, Wrestlers, Cricket team, Tennis team, First XI Soccer team, First XVIII Football Team, Baseball team, Guitar group, Volleyball team, Basketball team.collingwood technical college, students, nmit -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - HARRY BIGGS COLLECTION: MARIE MELBA DRUSILLA SLEETH
Sepia photograph of an infant aged about six months. She is wearing a white dress and has bare feet. On the reverse is written: Marie Melba Drusilla Sleeth, 'Cardouia', 4 Baxter St. Coburg. This is a studio portrait taken by 'Allen Studio' 318 Smith St., Collingwood.Allan Studioperson, individual, infant, marie melba drusilla sleeth, cardouia, 4 baxter st. coburg, allan studio, 318 smith st. collingwood -
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Report: Reporting student performance in TAFE CCOT September 1987
One hundred and forty page A4 size report with yellow cover. Spiral bound. Subtitle: A Research Report prepared for The Victorian Technical and Further Education Board. Project Managers: Ross Gillespie and Kieran Batt. Project Research: Roslyn Verity. Produced by Collingwood College of TAFE.collingwood college of tafe, reports, nmit -
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Framed picture: Presented to CTS by the Aust Day Council 1960
Framed picture of Captain Cook and crew hoisting the British flag on flagpole possibly at Botany Bay. At bottom of picture is the text: Presented to Collingwood Technical School by The / Australia Day Council / Junior art contest 1960. School prizewinner / Abe Glick First Place Group 4'. collingwood technical school, presentation pieces, abe glick, australia day council, nmit -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Article, Where Eagles fly, 1995
Vermont Football Club celebrates its 75th anniversary. The club formed in 1920 due to local orchardist, Charlie Wallis, who became the founding president.Vermont Football Club celebrates its 75th anniversary. the club formed in 1920 due to local orchardist, Charlie Wallis, who became the founding president. In 1948 Vermont joined the East Suburban Football League under the leadership of Collingwood champion, Charlie Pannam, president and coach.Vermont Football Club celebrates its 75th anniversary. The club formed in 1920 due to local orchardist, Charlie Wallis, who became the founding president.australian rules football, vermont football club, wallis, charlie, pannam, kennedy, peter, challen, mark, bidstrup, lee -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Photograph, Undated c.1945
William Edward Watkins was born at Carlton, Victoria on 18 June 1887. He entered the Theological Hall, Ormond College, in 1922 and completed his course in 1924. He was ordained and inducted at Collingwood in 1924. In 1925 he was assistant to the Rev. John Barnaby in the Group Mission, which included the churches of Fitzroy and Collingwood. He was called to St. John's Ballarat in 1927, South Melbourne in 1930, St. David's Geelong in 1936, Kew Presbyterian in 1942 and Wallan in 1950. He died on March 23 1955.B & W head and shoulders photograph of the Rev. William Edward Watkins, printed on buff card.Rev. W.E. Watkins 1942 - 1949william edward watkins, presbyterian, minister, ormond college, group mission, kew -
Greensborough Historical Society
Cigarette Card, W. D. & H. O. Wills, Gordon Coventry, 1933_
Gordon Coventry (Collingwood)cigarette card. Series of cigarette cards featuring prominent footballers were issued each year for collection by W. D. & H. O. Wills, cigarette manufacturers.Cigarette card, photograph, biographical details on verso.Series of footballers 1933, no. 20gordon coventry, collingwood football club, black family -
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Photograph: CTC 1974 Danny McGrath student
Black and white photograph of Collingwood Technical College student Danny McGrath with teacher Mr. Raskovy. Danny won the Australian Junior Wrestling Champion for 1974. The photo was also published in the school magazine Turawan 1974 p15. Also included in the images is copy of the article from the school magazine.collingwood technical college, student, nmit -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Photograph - Deep Rock Swimming Pool and Clubrooms on the Yarra, c.1925
The former Deep Rock Swimming Pool was about 500 yards [457 metres] above Dight’s Falls. It was there that the Deep Rock Swimming Club was established in 1906. This initial club was expanded in 1916 to incorporate a life-saving club. In 1918, John Wren, the president of the club offered the club £1000, and undertook to sponsor a patriotic carnival in March 1918, at which swimming champions would take part. The ‘pool’ was to achieve fame as the venue for a world record-breaking ‘swallow dive’ of 205 feet 9 inches [63 metres] by ‘Prince Wickyama’, [aka Alec Wickham], a Solomon Islander. The dive from a special platform on the west side of the Yarra was reputedly viewed by between 50,000-100,000 spectators, with funds going to the State War Council. The Herald, 25 March 1918, claimed that the wide area occupied by spectators made more precise estimates impossible. In the 1980s, the construction of the Eastern Freeway, and the consequent re-routing of the Yarra River led to the site of the Deep Rock Pool being obliterated. A small cairn and plaque on the Fairfield side of the river now marks its former site.Very rare early photograph off the Deep Rock swimming pool. The pool and its built structures are historically and socially important to the people of Collingwood, Fairfield and Kew. Small, faded, Gelatin Silver print positive photograph of the Deep Rock Swimming Pool situated on the Yarra at Collingwood and Fairfield. The famous diving tower is at the right of the photo. The built structures were constructed for the Deep Rock Swimming and Life Saving Club. People are sitting on the terraces above the river. "Bathing Club. Deep Rock on the Yarra. Studley Park Melbourne. Please credit E.J. Thomasson Collection"deep rock swimming pool, deep rock swimming club, deep rock lifesaving club, swimming -- river yarra, river yarra -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Hellings and Sons' Annual Picnic, 1923
The donor's great-uncle, Walter Harold Lumsden of 90 Gold Street, Collingwood, is in the white shirt in the back row. In 1921 his occupation was brass moulder. His family knew him as a shoemakerBlack and white photo of Hellings and Sons' Annual picnic at Blackburn Lake on 17 March 1923hellings and sons, blackburn lake, lumsden, walter harold -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Postcard, "Town Hall Eaglehawk", c1905
Printed coloured postcard of the Eaglehawk Town Hall, a Bendigo Suburb, with an ESCo Bendigo tram. On the rear is a message to a person in Collingwood saying that this is the second of three views of Eaglehawk - see also item 9083.Yields information about Eaglehawk Bendigo and ESCo trams.Postcard - colour divided back usedHand written message written on the rear - card 2tramways, trams, bendigo, eaglehawk, town hall, esco -
Bendigo Military Museum
Uniform - UNIFORM ARMY, C.1940’s
Uniform items issued to Quentin Clifford BINKS V245016 & VX114178 2nd AIF. Refer Cat No 1835 for his service history. The shirt was added to make up a display uniform..1) Jacket, Service Dress, khaki, winter with 2 x Australia shoulder badges, 2 x Rising Sun lapel badges, 4 x Lieut badges (two on each shoulder), 2 x Service Ribbons WW2, 4 x Colour patches two on each shoulder, 2 oval, purple with grey surround, 2 rectangular same colours, metal buttons, waist belt, 4 pockets. .2) Trousers, Service Dress, khaki, winter, plastic buttons, 3 pockets. .3) Shirt, polyester, light khaki, long sleeves, 2 pockets. .4) Tie, khaki with tie clip to fit shirt collar..1) “Wardop, my Tailors of Melbourne, Collingwood and Geelong, for all men’s wear” .2) Same as .1) but with in ink “Lieut BinksJuly 1942” .3) “A.G.C.F. 1981 D & D uniforms army, service dress winter -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, The Allan Studio, Thomas Edmund Fielding in his IOOF uniform, c.1901
Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Order_of_Odd_Fellows Thomas Edmund Fielding (1874-1957) was a significant member of the Diamond Creek Footbal Club during the early 1900s. Son of Robert Fielding (1820-1891) and Jemima Whatmough (1840-1926) and grandson of Plenty River pioneers Robert Whatmough (1815-1887) and Mary Hill (1813-1881) Photo: The Allan Studio, 318 Smith Street, Collingwood Mark Joshua Allan, Photographer operated fropm 318 Smith Street Collingwood from 1887 to 1901thomas edmund fielding, tom fielding collection, independent order of odd fellows (ioof), m.j. allan photographers 318 smith st collingwood -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - R.S.L. BENDIGO COLLECTION: R.S.L. 1960 FOOTBALL CHART
Orange card titled R.S.L. 1960 Football Chart. On the front is how it works. Donation 2/-. Melbourne Sun Results. Printed by Arthur Hocking Print. On the other side is the list of the teams and the dates from 16/4/60 to 20/8/60. The Football clubs are: Melbourne, Sunshine, Geelong, Preston, Fitzroy, Box Hill, Richmond, Yarraville, South Melbourne, Oakleigh, St. Kilda, Brunswick, Hawthorn, Sandringham, Collingwood, Brighton, Footscray, Northcote, Moorabbin, Essendon, Coburg, North Melbourne, Camberwell, Carlton, Williamstown, Port Melbourne, Dandenong and Mordialloc.Arthyr Hocking Print.clubs and associations, football, football chart, r.s.l. bendigo collection - r.s.l. 1960 football chart, melbourne sun, arthur hocking print, melbourne, sunshine, geelong, preston, fitzroy, box hill, richmond, yarraville, south melbourne, oakleigh, st. kilda, brunswick, hawthorn, sandringham, collingwood, brighton, footscray, northcote, moorabbin, essendon, coburg, north melbourne, camberwell, carlton, williamstown, port melbourne, dandenong, mordialloc -
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Reports: CTC Outline of education programme: aims & policies Term 1 1978 - Feb 1980
A4 size photocopies of reports stapled together. Both have heading Collingwood Technical College, l. One has 'Secondary School Outline of / Education / Programme / Aims & Policies / Term One 1978'. Another has 'Secondary School Curriculum / 1. Programme / Aims / Statement / Feb. '80.collingwood technical college, handbooks, nmit -
Greensborough Historical Society
Photograph, Inauguration of Saturday half-holiday: Love and Lewis 1909, 08/05/1909
Photograph shows staff of 'Love and Lewis' (a Collingwood Store) in front of Greensborough Hotel, celebrating the inauguration of the Saturday half-day holiday on May 8th 1909. Later 'Love and Lewis' became 'Love and Pollard'.This photograph celebrates the introduction of a Saturday half-day holiday and is an example of the popularity of Greensborough as a picnic destination.Copy of black and white photograph.Caption hand written in white ink on front of photograph: 'Inauguration of Saturday 1/2 holiday. Mess Love and Lewis Ist Annual Picnic. Greensborough May 9th 1909."love and lewis, picnics, greensborough hotel, saturday half holiday -
Royal District Nursing Service (now known as Bolton Clarke)
Photograph - Photograph, black and white, 11.1953
The MDNS Sisters are packing their belongs ready to move from their current Nurses Home at 39 Victoria Parade, Collingwood to their new Nurses Home and Headquarters situated at 452 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, then known as 'Airlie'. From its founding in 1885 until 1891 the Trained nurses (Nurses) of the Melbourne District Nursing Society (MDNS) worked from their own homes which were located in the vicinity of their areas (districts). The Committee meetings were held at the Religious Tract Society rooms at Queen’s walk, off Swanston Street and then at the Library Room at the Melbourne Town Hall. The Annual General Meeting was held at the Town Hall. In November 1891 MDNS was able to rent a two story terraced house at 66 Cardigan Street, Carlton, at £65 a year, which contained accommodation for three Nurses and one pupil nurse as well as being used as their Headquarters. They left from their Nurses Home each morning and returned at the end of their shift to write up their book work before retiring for the day. Three years later they moved into a larger terraced house at 49 Drummond Street Carlton which was rented at ‘a very moderate rental’. There was a Board room, apartments for the Nurses and pupil nurse, a large dispensary which patients could attend each evening to have prescriptions signed and bottles refilled with ‘homely remedies’ and elixirs, which were administered for e.g. to Consumptive cases. Doctor’s prescriptions were filled at the Pharmacy. Cupboards containing donated blankets and bedclothes for needy patients were kept in this room, and it was here where the Nurses kept their nursing bags which were refilled at the end of each shift ready for any emergency and for the next day. A list of Doctors the Nurses could call was kept by the telephone. The home also had a kitchen where nourishing soup was made and distributed twice a week to the needy. Milk was also distributed when needed. In 1902 they moved into rented premises at 188 Leicester Street, Carlton and two years later, in 1904, to premises at 5 Royal Terrace, Nicholson Street, Fitzroy where they remained for ten years. In June 1914 at last the Society had sufficient funds to purchase their own terraced premises, ‘Floraston’ 39 Victoria Parade, Collingwood which was their Headquarters and Nurses Home. In 1926 the After-Care Home for recovering patients, (later called After-Care Hospital) was built by the Society next door, running from 41-47 Victoria Parade (became No. 45). There were now two divisions with the After Care having their owned Trained nurses (Sisters) and the District Division of Trained nurses (Sisters) who continued to live at No. 39. In November 1953 the Sisters working in the District Nursing Division moved into their new Headquarters and Nurses Home at 452 St. Kilda Road, Melbourne. In 1957 this Division changed its name to the Melbourne District Nursing Service when it separated from the After-Care Hospital. It was given Royal patronage in 1966 and became Royal District Nursing Service (RDNS). As it expanded, and now with Centres opening throughout the suburbs, the Nurses Home at 452 closed and those rooms used for administrative purposes. It now had outlying districts to service, and with a full fleet of District cars, the Sisters lived in their own homes and visited their closest District Centre each morning to collect their work for the day and returned there at the end of their community duties to do their administrative work. On April the 1st 1996 RDNS Head Office relocated to 31 Alma Road, St. Kilda. Standing in a semi circle of this photograph are 5 Melbourne District Nursing Society (MDNS) Sisters in their long sleeve grey uniform dresses which have a belt, peaked collars and white buttons down the centre. They are wearing their grey brimmed hats with a central Maltese cross on the light colour headband over their short dark curled hair. From Left to Right are Sisters Marianne Metcalf who is smiling and is holding a tennis racket and soft sided oblong travel bag which has two leather straps and handle in her right hand; it is resting on a closed case, which has two leather straps across the lid; this sits in front of her. Next is Gerda Oppenheim who is looking serious and has her right hand on the top of the lid of an open case in front of her, then Beryl Rowley, who is smiling and has her hands on a narrow white metal horizontal pole which has a vertical pole attached. Next is Marcia Parrat who is smiling and is holding a piece of white linen on the open case, and next, on the far right, is Florence Hoey who is holding a piece of white linen on top of an open hard leather travelling bag which is sitting in front of her next to the closed case. melbourne district nursing society, mdns, mdns headquarters, sister marianne metcalf, sister gerda oppenheim, sister beryl rowley, sister marcia parrat, sister florence hoey, royal district nursing service, rdns -
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Folder: Of documents, forms and articles used for researching the history of ESL education at CTS 1970s
Manila folder of A4 size containing copy of various documents, forms and articles used for researching the history of English as a Second Language education at Collingwood Technical School, from the 1970s. Includes ESL Syllabuses, Programmes, copy articles, documents and forms. Includes various school forms and brochures in LOTE languages collingwood technical school, esl, nmit -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Photograph - Black and White photograph, 1937
Black and white photograph of the interior of a winding house or power house showing the cable winding mechanism and cable drums. shows the detail of the means of transferring the power from the engines to the cable itself and the mechanism of adjusting the cable tension. Dated 1937 - either the Collingwood cable or the Nicholson St cable. Photo by The Age.Has The Age copyright stamp on the rear - photo now out of copyright. and in the bottom corners "Age" and "1937"trams, tramways, cable trams, winding houses, power house -
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Photograph: Bob Tate, Solid Geometry teacher with student, CTS, mid 1970s, Photograph: Bob Tate, Solid Geometry teacher with student , CTS, mid 1970s
Large colour photograph on cardboard. On reverse 'MID 1970's / COFFEE TABLE / INSTRUCTOR - ROBERT (BOB) TATE / STUDENT UNKNOWN / LOCATION CARPENTRY WOODWORK SHOP / COLLINGWOOD TECH. / HEAD OF DEPARTMEN - ROBERT RAWSON / (WOODWORK)'robert tate, teacher collingwood technical school, carpentry woodwork shop, nmit -
National Wool Museum
Letter
Letter from , R D Croll, Eagley Mills Pty Ltd, Collingwood 1952 to W.R. Lang, Gordon Institute of Technology, Geelong re. the use of bottle bobbins and the supply of a bottle winder and fabric knitting machine.knitting textile mills - history textile mills - staff, eagley mills pty ltd, lang, dr w. roy, knitting, textile mills - history, textile mills - staff -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Black and white photograph, People at a dance in Vermont for Vermont Football Club held at McKeon Hall St Lukes Church Vermont, c1942
Photograph of people at a Dance for Vermont Football Club - in sepia. Betty Pannam is fourth from left in short dress. Group include Mary and Lucy Brockell, Mrs Cooper and Charles Pannam. Charles played football for Collingwood. ( see sketch with photo).Haydn Bunton in black suit centre of picture. presented the prizesdances and balls, vermont football club, mckeon hall, murman - ringwood, st lukes anglican church vermont, brockell lucy, brockell mary, cooper mrs., pannam charles -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Photograph - set of 3 Black and White photographs, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), Jun. 1948
Set of three Black and white photograph of a MMTB Leyland double decker bus No. 221 after striking the Vere St (Abbotsford) bridge on Saturday 19-6-1948, during a Collingwood - Fitzroy Football match. All photos taken at the Central Bus Garage, North Fitzroy. Bus has the destination of FootballWritten on the rear of each photo in pencil "Collided with Vere St Railway Bridge Sat 19th June 1948" tramways, buses, north fitzroy, accidents, leyland, double deck buses, football, td5c class, mmtb buses, bus 221 -
Robin Boyd Foundation
Book, Bernard Barrett, The Inner Suburbs, 1971
Hardcover w/ Dust Jacketaustralian local history, yarra, fitzroy, collingwood, victoria, walsh st library -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Negative, Wal Jack, c1938-1939
Negative of cable trams, trailer 520, at the Lonsdale St terminus, c1938-39, the line closed on 15/4/1939. Shows trailer 520 with decorative line on the side. In the background is part of the Myer store, Lang Arcade, J. Granger, Manufacturing Tailor and the Popular Dog Bureau. Note the passenger with the Gladstone bag.trams, tramways, cable trams, lonsdale st, collingwood, tram 520 -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Negative, Wal Larsen, c1938-1939
Negative of cable trams, trailer 524, at the Lonsdale St terminus, c1938-39, the line closed on 15/4/1939. In the background is Lang Arcade, J. Granger, Manufacturing Tailor and the Popular Dog Bureau and a van for Imperial Small goods. Photographer - possibly Wal Larsen based on negative size and Reg Item 5064 and on the last day of service 14/4/1939.trams, tramways, cable trams, lonsdale st, collingwood, tram 524 -
Carlton Football Club
Hard Cover Book, Football Record 1915, 1915
Hardcover book made in 1915 made to keep original copies of “The Football Record”. This book contains all Football Records relating to Carlton games for the season of 1915. Carlton won their fifth VFL/AFL premiership in 1915 defeating Collingwood at the MCG by 33 points. Carlton 2.5 6.6 6.8 11.12 78 Sat 18-Sep-1915 2:50 PM Att: 39,343 Venue: M.C.G. Collingwood 3.0 4.2 5.9 6.9 45 Carlton won by 33 pts Coach – Norman Clark Captain – Billy Dick Leading Goal-kicker – Herb Burleigh 46 goals2 x Hardcover Book, worn -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Newspaper, The Mail, Obituary - Joseph Richard Sanders - Old and Respected Pioneer Ringwood 1959 from the Ringwood Mail, 1959
The article was contributed by J.K.McCaskill, JP. a mayor of Ringwood in the years between 1924-1951.The Sanders family came from England and are mentioned in the book "Ringwood a Place of Many Eagles" by Hugh AndersonObituary from The Ringwood Mail of Joseph Richard Sanders of 18, Wantirna Road, Ringwood, aged 87 years. He came from a family who were early pioneers of Ringwood. he was born in Collingwood but schooled in Ringwood, married and brought up his family in Ringwood. He lived at 18, Wantirna Road .The article was contributed by J.K.McCaskill, JP. a mayor of Ringwood in the years between 1924-1951.Transcript: "The death occurred of Joseph Richard Sanders, 18 Wantirna Rd, Ringwood, on Wednesday, 21st October 1959, in his 87th year, marks the passing of another of Ringwood’s early pioneers. He was born in Collingwood in August 1873 and came to Ringwood with his parents when 15 months old. They made their home on land on what is now known as Jubilee Park (Fuller particulars of this Park will appear in ‘The Mail’ at a later date, also reference will be made to Wantirna Rd, in the early days it was known as West Prussia Rd). Joe went to the school held in the old homestead and orchard of Mr. Mills, just through the Heatherdale Road railway gates. He remembered many of the scholars, some of the boys and girls had to walk three and four miles to school through rough scrub paddocks in all kinds of weather. During the lunch hour a few of the boys generally went to the creek to fish for eels and would be late in getting back to school, greatly to the annoyance of the teacher. One day the fishing was good, and the boys rather reluctantly returned to the school late as usual. The teacher was furious and made them stand in front of the class but before inflicting punishment she called out to one of the boys to throw out that dirty bag he was holding. The lad gave the bag a shake and out wriggled a snake. There was immediately a general stampede from the classroom, led by the teacher. The school was closed for the rest of the afternoon. Another incident related to a few tramps who after the scholars had all gone home, generally camped for the night in an old back room in the homestead. One of the boys put a little gunpowder in this old fireplace and when the tramps lit the fire to boil their billies the old chimney and part of the old wall just collapsed. Joe, after leaving school, worked around the district for some time and later left Ringwood to live in other suburbs. He at one time was employed at the Aust Glass Works, and later as a carpenter worked on building the dome of the Railway Station at Flinders St. He married a Miss E. M. Wood in 1901 at Richmond and a few years afterwards returned to Ringwood and resided at No. 18 Wantirna Rd., where he reared a family' of three girls (Alice, Ethel, Joyce) and two boys (Robert and Joe). Joe recalled many interesting events of earlier years, such as the duplication of the railway line, and the cutting back of the embankment at the Goods Shed, the earth being used to heighten up the railway bridge over Wantirna Rd. The brickworks at Ringwood East and reference to early land surveys, the using of the heavy chain links before the use of the theodolite became general, and the many neighbours and friends whom he knew. He was interested in local public affairs and was fond of fishing. He proved himself a good citizen and was highly respected and esteemed throughout the district, and so another old pioneer passes on." (Contributed by J. K. McCaskill, J.P.) RM 19 Nov 1959 -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Photograph - Black and white print, Helen Dudley, 1st Year Students 1944, 1944
Donated by Helen Dudley (1945) 18 December 1991 for the Centenary Year.Black and white photograph of 1st Year Students in 1944 seated on the lawn and on benches.On reverse, "1944-1st year students L to R-Les Woolcock, Helen Hanna, Dorrie Piper, Mary Hume, Rhonda Shaw, Elise de Wilton, Viva Smith, Jane Collingwood."helen dudley, 1991, centenary, students, les woolcock, helen hanna, dorrie piper, mary hume, rhonda shaw, elise de wilton, viva smith, jane collingwood, recreation, lawn