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Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Weapon - Cannon, 1866
In the years following the Crimean War (1854-1857J) there was a great concern in the Colony that Imperial Russia would attempt an invasion. Coastal defences in the colony of Victoria were greatly strengthened by the Government as a result. Warrnambool was originally protected by cannons at Cannon Hill, approximately 1 kilometer west of the Flagstaff Hill Fortifications. These cannons included two 1866 guns, both 80 Pound Rifled Muzzle Loaders (RML) purchased by Victoria’s Colonial Government. They were part of a shipment of 26 such guns sent from England in December 1866. They are registered as No. 23 (80cwt-2qr-0lbs) - Gun 1, and No.13 (81cwt-1qr-12lbs) - Gun 2. They were cast at the Royal Gun Factory, Woolwich Arsenal, in 1866 and have a 6.3 inch bore. Both barrels carry the Royal Cypher of Queen Victoria, Insignia of the Royal Engineers, within the Garter and Motto surmounted by the Crown, with the Royal Cypher of Queen Victoria within the Garter (letters in centre “VR”, motto “HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE”, "Shame be to him who thinks evil of it."). The guns were originally supplied with wooden carriages. (The Royal Arsenal at Woolwich, England, was established eleven years after the Restoration of King Charles II. It was the principal supplier of armaments to the British and Empire Governments. At the height of its operations during World War One the factory covered 1300 acres and employed very nearly 80,000 workers. Woolwich was the Headquarters of the Royal Artillery since the raising of that Regiment in 1716. The Arsenal was closed in the late 1960’s.) These two cannons were transferred to the Warrnambool Garrison Artillery Battery Fortifications erected at Flagstaff Hill in 1887 as part of Victoria’s Coastal Defences. The original wooden carriages were subsequently replaced with the present iron garrison carriages in 1888. They are a “C” pivot. The ‘racers’ or curved track set into the floor of the gun emplacement (which enabled the guns to be traversed more quickly) are as specified for guns up to 10 inch, being of wrought iron 2.78 inches wide. A temporary third gun, now no longer on Flagstaff Hill’s site, was a 5 inch Rifled Breech Loading (BL) Armstrong gun mounted on an Elswick hydro pneumatic disappearing carriage It was faster to load and fire than the 80 pound RMLs and its arrival spelt the end of the older 80 pound guns’ useful life, apart from being used for practice sessions. The 5 inch BL gun was the main defensive weapon of the Warrnambool Battery until the Battery was downgraded in importance and the gun was recalled to Melbourne in 1910. The State of Victoria took over the ownership of the guns at the time of Australian Federation in 1901. In about 1901/1902 the Garrison Battery was converted to the Warrnambool Battery of the Australian Field Artillery (No 4 Field Battery). It was equipped with 4.7 inch naval guns mounted on field carriages. They were now a mobile unit but continued to use the Warrnambool Garrison area at Flagstaff Hill for practice. When the Fortifications were declared obsolete the two 80 Pounder RML were relocated to Cannon Hill in 1910. On the outbreak of World War One the 4.7 inch guns were recalled to Melbourne, and the Battery was disbanded. Most of the personnel probably re-enlisted in the local 4th Australian Light Horse Regiment. The two 80 Pounder RML were moved back to the Fortifications in 1973. They were both fully restored by Army First Year Apprentices at the Ordinance Factory in Bendigo in time for the centenary year of the fortifications in 1987. The guns are capable of firing 80 pound (32.3kg) armour piercing exploding shells 3.65kms out to sea. They were original manned by volunteers before a paid Garrison was established. Now the Guns are again fired by volunteers on Special Event days. Since restoration the Gun Number 1 had been fired on a regular basis but Gun Number 2 hadn’t been fired since the mid 1990’s. In April 2015 Gun Number 2 was serviced in preparation for the firing of both cannons on the ANZAC Centenary commemorations on April 25th 2015. Other guns from the original Cannon Hill location were obsolete by the time the 1887 Warrnambool Garrison Artillery Battery was built. These guns are (1) a 32 Pounder Muzzle Loading Smooth Bore (SB) cast in 1813 at the famous Carron Foundry, number 80837 and now located in the Warrnambool Botanic Gardens (2) a 68 Pounder Muzzle Loading Smooth Bore cast in 1861 at the equally august Low Moor Foundry, number 10310 and now located on the lawn area at the entrance to Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village. Both of these guns are mounted on their original wooden garrison carriages. There are only seven 32 Pounder SB made by Carron and fifteen 68 Pounder SB made at Low Moor known to exist in the State of Victoria (Conservation Management Plan for Victorian Guns and Cannon, South Western Victoria, May 2008, ref W/F/04)The Warrnambool Garrison has been added to the Victorian Heritage Register H1250 “for its intact battery and guns, a strong reminder of Victoria’s wealth and determination to protect itself from the perceived threat of invasion in the 1880’s.” The City of Warrnambool is one of several custodians of a collection of artillery pieces of heritage significance at a state, national and international level. These pieces are directly related to the defence of south-west Victoria in the 19th century. The care and preservation come under the Heritage Act 1995. Cannon. 80 Pounder Rifled Muzzle Loading (RML) Gun on iron carriage and slide, installed in the Battery at Flagstaff Hill’s Fortifications.. Made in 1866 at the Royal Gun Factory (R-G-F), Woolich, England. Gun Reg No - 23. Flagstaff Hill Garrison Gun 1 (Gun No. 1) Insignia of the Royal Engineers, and the weight of the gun, stamped on top of the gun’s barrel. There is a brass plate on the side of the gun with the details of 1987 restoration.Stamped on axle cover on side of barrel “R-G-F / No 23 / 1866”. Stamped into the metal on top of the barrel, Insignia of the Royal Engineers; Garter and Motto “HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE”, surmounted by the Crown, with the Royal Cypher of Queen Victoria “VR” within the Garter. Also stamped on top of the gun are 2 inward pointing arrows above the weight ”81-2-0”. Brass plate “RESTORATION / BY / FIRST YEAR / APPRENTICES / ORDANANCE FACTORY / BENDIGO 1987”flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, cannon, 80 pounder, rifled muzzle, loading, royal gun factory, woolich -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Currency - Bank exchange note, Perkins, Bacon and Perch, 14-10--1847
This exchange note was issued by the Bank of Australasia to Mr N A Coleman for one hundred pounds paid n 14th October 1847 at the Sydney branch. The interest rate was three per cent. This exchange note displays the insignia of the Bank of Australasia, which was incorporated by Royal Charter of England in March 1834. The bank began in Australia on 14th December 1835, opening in Sydney. The Acting Superintendent of the bank at that time was David Charters McArthur. He was Superintendent from 1867-to 1876. The Melbourne branch opened on 28th August 1838 in a two-roomed brick cottage on the north side of Little Collins Street, where two huge mastiff dogs were used at night to guard the bank. The government also provided an armed military sentinel. Due to the bank's rapid growth, a new building for the Melbourne branch was opened in 1840 at 75 Collins Street West. By 1879 the bank had been upgraded to a magnificent two-storey building on the corners of Collins and Queens Streets, with the entry on Collins Street. In 1951 the Bank of Australasia amalgamated with the Union Bank to form the Australia and New Zealand Bank, now known as the ANZ. Then in 1970, the ANZ merged with both the ES&A and the London Bank of Australia to form the ANZ Banking Group Limited. The ANZ Banking Group Ltd kindly donated a variety of historic items from the Bank of Australasia. BANK of AUSTRALASIA, WARRNAMBOOL – In 1854 Warrnambool had two banks, the Union Bank and the Bank of Australasia. Later, completely different bank businesses opened; in 1867 the National Bank of Australasia, then in 1875 the Colonial Bank of Australasia. The original Warrnambool branch of the Bank of Australasia was established in July 1854, and operated from a leased cottage on Merri Street, close to Liebig Street. The bank next bought a stone building previously erected by drapers Cramond & Dickson on the corner of Timor and Gibson Streets. Samuel Hannaford was a teller and then Manager at the Warrnambool branch from 1855 to 1856 and the Warrnambool Council chose that bank for its dealings during 1856-57. In 1859 Roberts & Co. was awarded the contract to build the new Bank of Australasia branch for the sum of £3,000. The land was on a sand hill on the northeast corner of Timor and Kepler Streets and had been bought in 1855 from investor James Cust. The new building opened on May 21, 1860. The bank continued to operate there until 1951 when it merged with the Union Bank to form the ANZ Bank, which continued operating from its Liebig Street building. Warrnambool City Council purchased the former Bank of Australasia building in 1971 and renovated it, then on 3rd December 1973 it was officially opened as the Art Gallery by Cr. Harold Stephenson and Gallery Director John Welsh. The Gallery transferred to the purpose-built building in Liebig Street in 1986 and the old bank building is now the Gallery club. Staff at the Bank of Australasia in Warrnambool included the following men but others were also involved: Samuel Hannaford, Teller then Manager from 1855-1856; W H Palmer, Manager from January 1857 until November 1869 when the Teller Basil Spence was promoted to Manager; H B Chomley, Manager from April 1873 and still there in 1886; A Butt, Manager in 1895-1904; J R McCleary Accountant and Acting Manager for 12 months, until 1900; A Kirk, Manager 1904; J Moore, staff until his transfer to Bendigo in December 1908; J S Bath was Manager until 1915; C C Cox, Manager until April 1923; Richard C Stanley, Manager 1923 to April 1928. The bank exchange note has significance through its association with the Bank of Australasia. The early Australian bank was established in 1834 by Royal Charter and opened in Sydney, Australia, in Sydney in 1835. The bank had many Australian offices in November 1877, particularly on the east and south coasts. Victoria had 45 percent of all Offices. The object is locally significant for its association with the Warrnambool Bank of Australasia, which was established in 1854. It was Warrnambool Council’s first bank. The bank continued to operate until the organisation's merger in 1951 when it became the ANZ Bank Group today. The Bank was an integral part of the growth of local commerce and the community.Bank exchange note for the Bank of Australasia, Sydney, manufactured by Perkins, Bacon and Perch, printed in brown. Insignia depicts a heraldic shield with a lion and unicorn on either side and another insignia with "B of A". Exchange note paid on 14th October 1847. Issued for one hundred pounds and paid to Mr N A Coleman.. Inscriptions include the document number, the date, the amount paid, the receiving person, signatures and a stamp with the interest rate.Handwritten number "15101" "One hundred pounds" "14th October [18] 47" "Mr N A Coleman" Black stamp "ISSUED AT 3 PR CENT PREMIUM" Signatures of [Manager] and [Accountant].flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, banknote, currency, exchange note, commerce, banking, finances, bank of australasia, n a coleman, 1847, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, boa, union bank, australia & new zealand bank, anz bank, david charters mcarthur, d c mcarthur, sydney, new south wales, legal tender -
Lara RSL Sub Branch
Jacket, Australian Governmentb Clothing Factory, Petty Officer Naval Jacket, 1979
Worn by Robert Lawson Promoted to Petty Officer Engineering (MTP) 1979This uniform was worn by Bob Lawson. Bob is a member of Lara RSL, and this uniform is representative of his service in the Royal Australian Navy.Dark blue jacket with brass buttons and a rank bar on the left breast. Chevrons and insignia on the left arm.lara, rsl, military, war, australia, navy -
Seaworks Maritime Museum
Plates
Set of three plates with port of Guangzhou insignia. Border surrounding rim has green anchor decal. on front: "PORT OF GUANGZHOU" On reverse- written with pen "PMA 0157/1" Sticker, written with pen: "WMA 86" -
Seaworks Maritime Museum
Stamp
Wooden stamp featuring Melbourne Harbor Trust insignia on metal plate, reverse side has paper"Prosperity Through Service" "Clock No./ Name/ Minuted/ Decimals of an Hour" "PWO 2993.6" -
Bendigo Military Museum
Uniform - BUTTONS, RAAF
Part of the Flight Lieutenant Ian A. 'Joe' Lyons MBE Collection. See Catalogue No. 5374P for details of his service record.Two small gold coloured buttons with RAAF insignia. Each has a loop on back for attachment. to a garment.uniform, raaf, buttons, ian a. 'joe' lyons -
Seaworks Maritime Museum
Plates
Set of three plates with port of Guangzhou insignia. Border surrounding rim has green anchor decal. on front: "PORT OF GUANGZHOU" On reverse- written with pen "PMA 0157/2" -
Seaworks Maritime Museum
Plates
Set of three plates with port of Guangzhou insignia. Border surrounding rim has green anchor decal. on front: "PORT OF GUANGZHOU" On reverse- written with pen "PMA 0157/3" -
Victoria Police Museum
Photograph (police car)
International police brawler van showing insignia on side door. 'Police' sign is inverted. Circa 1961police vehicles; motor transport branch; motor transport section; brawler van -
8th/13th Victorian Mounted Rifles Regimental Collection
Uniform - Service Dress J Neale
Uniform worn by Colonel J A Neale when serving as honorary colonel of 8/13 Victorian Mounted Rifles. John Neale served with the Royal Australian Navy during World War Two, having enlisted as 16-year-old. His service was on ships off northern Australia and in the South Pacific. Following the war, he enlisted as a trooper in 8/13 Victorian Mounted Rifles when the regiment was raised, serving in non-commissioned and commissioned ranks finally rising to command the regiment 1969-76. He served as Honorary Colonel 1986-92. Colonel Neale was instrumental in the formation of the Regimental Association and the establishment of the Regimental Museum. Service dress jacket with service ribbons, yellow lanyard, silver RAAC buttons and colonel rank insignia.neale, uniform, honorary, colonel, vmr, world war two, wwii, vietnam -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Postcard, World War One soldier, possibly William Smith, About 1914
Part of a group of WW1 photographs including AIF camp, 1914, officers of T.M.s, Light Horse Battery.Black & white photograph of a soldier in uniform, standing near a large mantle piece, with no insignia or colour patches. postcards, photographs, world war 1, light horse, william smith -
Running Rabbits Military Museum operated by the Upwey Belgrave RSL Sub Branch
Tunic
Army Australian Tropical. With Captains insignia, AIF. Original owner Captain William Edmund Bourke VX14381uniform, ww2, army -
Running Rabbits Military Museum operated by the Upwey Belgrave RSL Sub Branch
Greatcoat
Greatcoat WW2 T. P. Baker (buttons/insignia removed) - Motheaten.Destroyed. Buttions etc kept as B359uniform, 1942, army -
Wodonga & District Historical Society Inc
Plaque - Australian Commonwealth Military Forces Plaque
This item is part of a collection of items owned by Athur Lock, a member of the 2/23rd Battalion, an all-volunteer Second Australian Imperial Force which served as part of the garrison during the Siege of Tobruk, then at El Alamein, New Guinea and Borneo. It has particular local significance as the battalion was know as "Albury's Own" because a large majority of the battalion's initial intake of volunteers came from the Albury–Wodonga region. A wooden plaque in the shape of a shield bearing insignia of the Australian Commonwealth Military Forces and the Tobuk colour patch. 3 Australian Commonwealth Military Forces badges and metal badge engraved "AUSTRALIA"world war 11, tobruk, rats of tobruk, australian commonwealth military services -
Camberwell RSL Sub-Branch
WW2 and WW1 insignia from Czechoslovak Lieutenant uniform KIA at The Siege of Tobruk, Siege of Tobruk KIA
Medal set and insignia from the uniform of a Czech Lieutenant who served with the British Army at the Siege of Tobruk.His medal ribbons show that he served during the First World war and was awarded the French Croix de Guerre. -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Container - Calico Bag
Calico bag with tape drawstrings. Rising sun insignia of A.I.F. ( Australian Imperial Forces) stencilled on front.handcrafts, needlework -
Dandenong/Cranbourne RSL Sub Branch
Badge - Patch ,British Forces
Blue square patch with gold crown and white/red British Commonwealth Forces insignia. Machine made."British commonwealth forces"patch, british commonwealth forces -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Book, Wynford Vaughan-Thomas, The Princes of Wales, 1982
The title of the Regiment includes that of HRH The Prince of Wales and the Regimental badge incorporates the three feathers and motto (Ich Dien) of his crest. This book provides a history of the 21 Princes of Wales from the Black Prince of Battle of Crecy fame to Charles. Hardcover book depicting Prince of Wales insignia on dustcover written about the first 21 Princes of WalesISBN 0 7182 5890 8prince of wales, british history, wynford vaughan thomas, ich dien, prince of wales, british history, wynford vaughan thomas, ich dien -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Book, AATTV. Imperial Honours and Awards 1962-1972
Bound book. Green cover with the insignia of the AATTV, containing a listing of imperial honours and awards 1962-1972aattv, book, honours and awards -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Certificate, Display of Martin Baker Club Certificate Ejection
Framed green mountedt board with tie, insignias, membership and business card. Certificate of emergency Ejection No 1998Certificate Of Martin Baker Clubmartin baker club, john downing -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Poster - Poster, Information Board, The Early Years AATTV
For more information on the storyboard see the photographic imageRecord of the early years of the AATTV in Vietnam. 4 B&W Photos. Insignia of unit. White background.storyboard, aattv -
Bendigo Military Museum
Uniform - CAP, FORAGE
Item re Frederick Gardner DAVEY DFC No 410533 RAAF. Refer Reg No 3536P for his service details.Navy cloth cap. Chin strap fastened with 2 black bakerlite buttons featuring RAAF insignias. L side of cap has a metal RAAF insignia attached with a brass clip. Inside of cap lined with brown cloth. Brown suede leather sweat band.hats, raaf, uniforms -
Waverley RSL Sub Branch
Cloth R.A.F insignia on board
8 Cloth uniform R.A.F badges on boardbadge, insignia -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Uniform - Uniform, Army, Epaulettes
Two black Lt.Col. epaulettes with three brass attachments - brass button with crossed rifles - crown - pipThree brassinsignia, epaulettes -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Uniform - Uniform, Army, Interservice Sport
Cloth Interservice sport representative badge. Badge is black with red border and depicts Army, Airforce and Navy emblems.badge, insignia -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Uniform - Uniform, Army, Australian Military Forces (AMF) badge
Three Green Australian Milirary Forces cloth badge with embroidered rising sun emblembadge, insignia -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Uniform - Uniform, Army, 11th Armoured Cavalry Regiment (ACR) Patch
Black cloth patch bordered red and white diagonal colours on a shield patch. Black borse in rearing stance featured in the middle of the patchcloth patch, insignia -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Uniform - Uniform, Army, 11th Armoured Cavalry Regiment (ACR)
Black cloth patch bordered red & white diagonal colours on a shield patch. Black horse in rearing stance featuared in the middle of the patchcloth patch, insignia -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Uniform - Uniform, Army, SVN Ranger Badge
Metal badge with crossed swords and laurel wreathSun Ranger Badge from Stan Rosenborginsignia, badge -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Uniform - Uniform, Army, Badge
Set of three cloth badges of different colours and texture but all of Royal Crown. Two cloth epulettes with two pips embroidered on. Two gold badges and a single bullet also in packbadges, insignia