Cropped reproduction of photograph, shows tram in background of Alexandra Fountain, military personnel in foreground could be Bendigo Volunteer Rifles(?) Steam tram and 2 trailers. Pall Mall. On back , 'Bendigo, Steam Tram Motor and Trailers at Fountain, Note: The rear trailer Is slightly larger than the other one. (Procession re death of Queen Victoria), Copied from Bendigonian 5/2/1901', stamped on back 'KS Kings Collection, S-A773'.basil miller, bendigo trams

The Stripper was invented by John Ridley in 1843, while trying to overcome harvest labour shortage. In the early ays of Colonial South Australia a labour force was essential to harvest the wheat crop quickly before the grain shook out and fell to the ground. The stripper solved this problem, as t could strip 10 acres [4 hectares], handling approx. 180 bushels [5 tonnes] per day. This replaced 14 men using scythes.Strippers were used in this area between 1870's to the early 1900's.Then the Stripper Harvestors took over this processprinciple of the stripper----The wheat heads were knocked off the straw by a fat revolving beater ,and the grain, mixed with the husks and short straw, was propelled to the rear tin box. When the box became full, the contents were emptied into a winnower for cleaning. Recorded as Mitchell Stripper

On the 19th of October, 1999, the Accessible Cities and Shires Forum was held in Bendigo. In this photo (from left to right) are Brad Matheson, President of the Municipal Association of Victoria, Chris Sidoti, the Australian Human Rights Commissioner, and Shirley Caulfield, CEO of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria at the event. A cropped version of this photo appears on page 19 of the Arthritis Foundation of Victoria's 1999 Annual Report. The photo accompanies a brief report on the Rural Access Project on page 18.COL photo of three people standing close together in a large hall. One person is holding an information folder.[on photo, in black ink] -Municipal Assn Victoria President, -Chris Sidotti, Human Rights Commissioner (centre) -Shirley at Re- [illegible] AFV/MAV conference Bendigo 19.10.99 on brad matheson, municipal association of victoria, chris sidoti, australian human rights commissioner, shirley caulfield, ceo, arthritis foundation of victoria, afv, rural access project, accessible cities & shires project, forum, annual report, 1999

In 1999 the University of Ballarat Mission Statement was: The University of Ballarat provides education, training and scholarship of international standing to promote the growth and well being of the people and communities of Western Victoria and beyond. In fulfilling its mission the University will: * have a regional focus by think and act globally; * utilise the full potential of information and communication technologies to enhance teaching, learning and administration; * establish partnerships regionally, nationally and internationally for mutual benefit and enriched learning opportunity. White soft covered book with the university of Ballarat heraldic device on the cover: Contents include: mission, strategic focus, David Caro, David James, Mt Helen Administration Building, microwave tower, Mt Helen School of Nursing Building, Camp Street Precinct, Horsham Campus, SMB Brewery Complex, Ararat Campus, Stawell CampusJacaranda Training Restaurant, drought aid. IBM Global Services, Jodie Lowe, Institute of Food & Crop Science, Year 2000 compliance.university of ballarat, camp street, horsham, stawell, ararat, caro, coat of arms, david caro, david james, camp street precinct, horsham campus, stawell campus, ararat campus, jacaranda training restaurant, cheryll henry

Photograph made by A.P. Winzenried for, "Green Grows Our Garden," p73Colour photograph. Copy of newspaper article, made by A.P. Winzenried. Caption reads, "Down on the Farm-at Burnley. New recruits at Burnley Horticultural School drove in rustic state to gather the maize crop yesterday. So popular has the school course become that there are no more vacancies for students this season. These beginners tackled a tall job, for the maize produced in the school paddock is 10 to 11 feet high." Horse drawn cart with 6 female students seated on it and one astride the horse.a.p. winzenried, green grows our gardern, maize crop, students, students working outside, west orchard, horse-drawn cart, draught horse

Studio photograph of Harry Booth. A young man wearing a dark, three piece suit, collar and tie. Included in the Dorey/Woolrich collection.Black and white photograph of young Harry Booth taken in a formal studio setting. Harry Booth was the son of Jack Booth, who owned Lots 37 and 38 in the Village Settlement and had access to creek water for successful berry crops. Harry was a local market agent and travelled to Victoria Market carrying produce from local settlers.Harry carried a variety of produce by horse and cart, apparently a twenty-four hour round trip, until the business was sold in the early 1920's. Harry Booth Eden Studios Post Cardharry booth

Black & White photo of M&MTB tram No, 988, just after testing a crossover in either Smith St. Fitzroy or High St. Preston, has "Dan Robinson Furniture" building in background. Tram does not have destination roll. Two people leaning out of front cabin. Taken 19/6/1955. Negative on file and scanned as 492i1 - print has been cropped. Negative scanned hi res and imaged updated 21/5/2020.On rear, in typed paper, "988 testing a crossover on the Bourke St. Route, 19 June 1955" and "Geoff Grant" stamp in btm rh corner.trams, tramways, melbourne, bourke st, commissioning , tram 988

Yields information about the introduction of bogie trams into Ballarat late 1945 and the street scene with the Ballarat Town Hall in the background.Black and white photo print of Ballarat No. 15 and No. 24, soon after the arrival of the bogie trams in Ballarat, late 1945 with the Town Hall, Sturt St, in the Background. Has two ladies sitting on a seat near the tram, the stop pole, a trammie walking in front of the war memorial. No. 15 has the destination of Mt Pleasant. 4291.1 - Cropped image of the original photograph. Added 28/11/2013. From Donation of Ron Scholten. In box 71. See also Reg Item 3805.In top left hand corner "34)" and "SECV" in bottom right hand corner.tramways, trams, bogie trams, town hall, sturt st, tram 15, tram 24

Black and White photographs of a self service bus ticket machine at Shoppingtown. Undated - c1990? See image i2 for a cropped hi res image Note on the sheet of paper with the photograph is 157-14 - Ticket Machine Photo date related to Reg Item 6055. Electric Traction June 1976 notes the provision of the ticket machine, the March 1977 issue notes the provision of the map and the July 1981 issue notes the removal of the machine. See image i3 to i5 for extracts.Has the Keith Kings photo stamp on the rear, but no number or details.trams, tramways, ticket machines, buses, doncaster

Black and white print of MMTB Scrubber Car No. 8 at South Melbourne Depot on 10/2/1962. Photo by Dave Macartney. Appeared in the November 1999 issue of Trolley Wire on Page 29. Photo on Ilford paper. Has the front of other trams on right hand side of the photograph.In top left hand corner, "No. 8 at Sth Melbourne Depot / 10-2-62", in top right hand corner "262-2". In centre of photo on rear is label with "Photo / Same Size", crop marks and a yellow sticker with "38" written on it. In bottom right hand corner, "Dave Macartney".trams, tramways, mmtb, south melbourne depot, hanna st. depot, scrubber tram, tram 8

Maize has been grown on the Orbost flats for at least 70 years. When early settlers began to arrive on the Snowy River somewhere in the 1880s, the land was mostly swamps and heavily timbered jungle on the river frontages. The swamps were drained, bit by bit, with short handled shovels working in mud and water. The frontages were cleared by axe and shovel and fire. Several kinds of crops were experimented with such as hops, hemp and maize which grew particularly well and became the main crop of district. The problem then was to thresh and deliver the product to the market. A small single cob machine was brought here and one man turned the handle, while the boy or Mum fed the cobs singly into the machine. A good day’s work would thresh about 50 bushels or about 12 bags (4 bushels). The task then was to cart the maize to market. For a few years this was done by horses and dray carrying about 60 bushels to Mossiface, where it was loaded onto river boats to Lakes Entrance, and then by ocean boats to Melbourne. (information from NEWSLETTER OCTOBER, 2006)The growing of maize in the Orbost district contributed significantly to the economy of the township for many years, The many maize cribs once seen on the surrounding farms have now disappeared and this photograph is a pictorial record of that significance.A small sepia photograph with six men in front of a wooden barn. They are bagging maize. In the foreground are two rows of filled bags. On the right is a lifting machine to take the bags to the top storey. On the far right is a water tank on a stand"on back - "Thrashing Maize"maize-orbost agriculture-maize industry

Colour print of Motorman John Frost and Conductor Earl Ewers at the Carlton St. terminus with tram 27 standing on either side of new tram rides signs which were sponsored by McDonalds. Photo taken on 13/2/1999 by Alastair Reither. Photo used in the August 1999 issue on Trolley Wire on page 32. On Konica Long life paper.On rear in blue ink "13.02.1999 / Motorman Frost and Conductor Ewers pose at Carlton Street with the new tram ride sign. Four of these are now in use." and in bottom right hand corner "Alistair Reither" In centre of photo on rear is label with "Photo / Same Size", crop marks and a yellow sticker with "31" written on it.btm, signs, trolley wire, carlton st., tram 27

Photograph of shunting a South Melbourne Beach tram at terminus in Market St City. The grip car has the destination of Collins St, while the tailer, South Melbourne Beach. Note the conductor on board the trailer and a 3rd man by the trailer, possibly the shunter. Tne Port and South Melbourne lines closed on 13/3/1937. Photo possibly the same date as item 5061, 6/3/1937.Yields information about shunting cable tram sets at Market St Melbourne.Negative of cable tram set and print with notes on the rear. Black and white print also held.Written on rear of album print "Shunting South Melbourne Beach tram at terminus in Market St City." Written on the rear of the second print - "Shunting at the Market St terminus May 1937, tram No. 34, Transportation 5/11/251, Photo by Wal Larsen". Has printing crop marks and measurements.trams, tramways, cable trams, market st, shunting, collins st

Gold was found at Club Terrace in 1896. One of the best finds at Club Terrace was the 'Ace of Clubs' mine which was later sold to the Mallina Gold Mining Company. Syd Cadwallader was appointed manager of the company. The gold was smelted and brought to Orbost on horseback. The only protection against thieves was a revolver and riding crop, which the manager always carried. The 'Ace of Clubs' was eventually closed as the company was unable to cope with the rising water problem. (information Newsletter February 2011 - John Phillips)This is a pictorial record of mining methods in East Gippsland in the late 19th century to early 20th century.A black / white photograph of a mine. It is in a bush setting. Men are standing in front of timber mine constructions. Some wooden buildings can be seen behind the structureson back - "Cadwallader's Malina Mine"mining-gold mining-east-gippsland cadwallader-malina-mine gold-mining-battery

Condensing 100 years of Otway history the author tries to give an insight into the thoughts and ways of the settlers in opening the western Otway Ranges. It gives some indication of the mental pressure, hand-in-hand with the physical stress, as a settler cleared the land and made a living for his family. It covers how the rail link brought in the timber mills and their workers which made timber the main industry of that era, and covers the changes that took place in the 1930s as the mills closed down and the district raised crops, dairying and grazing.The Otways that I knew. Ronald Charles 'Corker' Brown. 1st ed. Corker Brown; np; 1993. 216 p.; illus; maps. Soft cover. ISBN 0 646 16798 7otway ranges; corker brown; otway lighthouse; aborigines; beech forest; farming; grazing; crops; railways; roads; timber;

The photograph was taken in The Nook. Terence O'Brien rented the land from Goonawarra from the 1890s to 1905 where he grew cereal crops. The terraces on the hillside were built to grow vines when the property was one of the first vineyards in the area. The men in the image are from L-R: Mr. Heath in the white cutter owned the chaff cutter, John Leyden with hand on fence, Michael Dillon, Terence O'Brien and Phil Ratile are on top of the haystack, Andy Burke standing with hand on hip.The growing and harvesting of cereal crops was an important agricultural industry in the early days of Sunbury's settlement by both the Indigenous People and Europeans.A non-digital photograph black and white photograph of eleven men gathering hay with the aid of a steam traction engine in a wide open valley. A hillside in the distance has been terraced and there is a house on the hill in the distance.the nook, terence o'brien, andy burke, mr. heath, michael dillon, philratile, goonawarra, vineyards

Maize,has been grown on the Orbost flats for at least 70 years. When early settlers began to arrive on the Snowy River somewhere in the 1880s, the land was mostly swamps and heavily timbered jungle on the river frontages. The swamps were drained, bit by bit, by men with short handled shovels and working in mud and water. The frontages were cleared by axe and shovel and fire. Several kinds of crops were experimented with such as hops, hemp and maize, the latter grew particularly well and became the main crop of district. The problem then was to thresh and deliver the product to the market. A small single cob machine was brought here and one man turned the handle, while the boy or Mum fed the cobs singly into the machine. A good day’s work would thresh about 50 bushels or about 12 bags (4 bushels). The task then was to cart the maize to market. For a few years this was done by horses and dray carrying about 60 bushels to Mossiface, where it was loaded onto river boats to Lakes Entrance, and then by ocean boats to Melbourne. Later it was taken to Bairnsdale by foot and loaded onto the trains to Melbourne. (more information in Newsletter October 2006)The growing of maize in the Orbost district contributed significantly to the economy of the township for many years, The many maize cribs once seen on the surrounding farms have now disappeared and this photograph is a pictorial record of that significance.A black / white photograph of a man unloading maize from a horse-drawn wagon into a maize crib. Another man is standing by the horse.maize-crib-orbost agriculture maize-corn-orbost

Maize, or corn as it is called in America and New South Wales, has been grown on the Orbost flats for at least 70 years. When early settlers began to arrive on the Snowy River somewhere in the 1880s, the land was mostly swamps and heavily timbered jungle on the river frontages. The swamps were drained, bit by bit, by stout hearted men with short handled shovels and working in mud and water. The frontages were cleared by axe and shovel and fire. Several kinds of crops were experimented with such as hops, hemp and maize, the latter grew particularly well and became the main crop of district. The problem then was to thresh and deliver the product to the market. A small single cob machine was brought here and one man turned the handle, while the boy or Mum fed the cobs singly into the machine. A good day’s work would thresh about 50 bushels or about 12 bags (4 bushels). The task then was to cart the maize to market. For a few years this was done by horses and dray carrying about 60 bushels to Mossiface, where it was loaded onto river boats to Lakes Entrance, and then by ocean boats to Melbourne. ( from NEWSLETTER OCTOBER, 2006) This is a pictorial record of farming practices in Orbost in the early 20th century.A black / white photograph of a horse team hauling a wagon loaded with bags of maize.A man is sitting on the edge of the wagon.farming-orbost agriculture maize corn transport

Feed for sheep farming is crucially important. Whether growing a sheep for breeding, wool or meat, it is vital to ensure that all sheep at whatever stage of life are maintaining or growing in weight. Sheep are often pictured grazing in paddocks; however, the grass available in a paddock is often not enough to maintain a sheep’s weight. In addition, if a sheep eats grass too low in a paddock then corrosion can affect the soil preventing any grass from growing in this location. For these reasons, supplementary feed is introduced to sheep’s diets. In most occasions’ food high in protein such as Lupins is sought. In times such as drought or to makeup a sheep’s roughage; feed such as silage, hay and straw may be required in the feeding of sheep. This is where the sickle is introduced to sheep farming. Although modern-day machines are used to harvest cereals, in times past the sickle was used for harvesting these crops. Once harvested, these crops can be fed to sheep freshly cut or dried. This sickle has been on display for 30 years at the National Wool Museum. It was at the entrance to Gallery One in the “A New Europe” wood hut display case. It was taken off display in 2021 with the “On the Land” redevelopment of this gallery space.Curved Metal serrated blade extending from carved dark wooden handletools of the trade, sheep feed, sheep farming

Imported Two Seas Tobacco Tin with contents 3 brass hand cigarette rollers & 3 small wooden items 1 a brush. Red tin with gold & black print Imported Two Seas Cut Tobacco Mild Four Ounces, The Leaf used in the manufacture of Imported Two Seas Cut Tobacco is selected from the choicest crops grown in Virginia Imported Two Seas Cut Tobacco is supplied in three grades of strength Mild Medium & Strong. One roller marked L'Universel L.T.Bte_S.G.D.G PatentManfactured at United States Bonded Manufacturing Warehouse Class6 No1 Petersburg Virginia USApersonal effects, smoking accessories, tobacco tin

Yields information about intersection of Lydiard and Sturt Streets, in particular the post office building.Black and white photograph of SEC Ballarat tram No. 18 turning from Sturt St. into Lydiard St. with Post Office in background. Photo taken after tram has passed photographer. Tram has destination of "LYDIARD ST NTH". Taken 4/8/1968. Print a bit over exposed for the sky. 585.1 - a horizontal view of the same image. See also Reg Item 1014 for a different crop (vertical) view of the same photograph. Small copy of .1 added 10/10/2019. Image updated.trams, tramways, ballarat, lydiard st., post office , tram 18

BHS CollectionHanro Parade Float: Black and white photo. Parade float with streamers and Hanro banner. Three girls on the float one with jodhpurs and riding crop, blouse and wearing a hat. The middle girl is in a dress holding a long fork and is standing in a tub. The third girl is dressed in patterned material.. On the back is printed in black POST CARD. Correspondence. Address. Hand written in blue pen is *Patriotic Carnival Nov. 1940. Procession. Self, Mary Marchings, Bennie Naismith. Estelle Dole, 1 Farrell Court, Bendigo. Box 116Aphotograph, person, hanro, hanro bendigo parade. patriotic carnival.

Colour print of BTM tram No. 40, at Depot Junction on a very wet Boxing Day, 1999. Tram has "Bray Raceway" sign on front drivers panel, with ice cream van in the background. Appeared in colour in the February 2000 of Trolley Wire on Page 44. Printed onto Kodak Royal Paper. Photo by Earl Ewers. Photo taken 26/12/1999.On rear in blue ink "Car No. 40 going about its business at Depot Junction on a very wet Boxing Day 1999." and in bottom right hand corner "Earl Ewers" In centre of photo on rear is label with "Photo / Enlarge to 119% 145 x 100 Colour.", crop marks and a yellow sticker with "59" written on it.btm, depot junction, trolley wire, tram 40

Scythes were used to manually mow wheat or grass. Scythes were used with a long sweeping movement which made them much less tiring for labourers to use than reaping hooks or sickles though they still involved great physical labour and considerable skill to perfect. Both hands were in use and the operator did not have to bend his back to reach down to the crop. On farms scythes were sharpened on a sandstone wheel mounted on an axle with a crank handle on one side. This was hand powered and used with water. Scythes were not used as often on farms after the mechanisation of harvesting. They were still used for cutting awkward shaped small plots and for opening a path for the tractors. This item is an example of a tool used by the early settlers of the Orbost district. An iron scythe blade, curved and tapered. There is no handle and the blade is rusted and pitted."ROSE"scythe tool agriculture rural

L-R: Adelaide Wilson (Teacher’s Aide), Chris Field (Craft), Helen Hillas (Primary Teacher), Chris Trinham (Pastor and Bible Studies), Gavin Phillips (Secondary Teacher), Alan Field (Electives), Anne Wilson (Secretary), Glenda Watts (Typing) From an album featuring a series of photographs (some cropped) from a magnetic photo album relating to the staff, students and activities of the Eltham Christian School which operated as part of the Eltham Christian Church at Nyora Road, Eltham. See also entries for each photograph.colour photographeltham christian school, nyora road, adelaide wilson, chris field, helen hillas, chris trinham, gavin phillips, alan field, anne wilson, glenda watts

Photograph of Charing Cross Bendigo with three trams in the view and a number of horse drawn cabs. Has Town Hall and other buildings in the background. Title of the postcard is "City of Bendigo, Victoria" In corners "State of Victoria" and "Australia" On rear of postcard are the words "The Commonwealth of Australia, Victoria Welcomes, The American Fleet Postcard", with the State of Victoria seal/symbol, place for a stamp, correspondence and address. Issued for the visit of the Great White Fleet, USA, 1908. See Google for the timing of the visit. See item 9081 for a similar photograph with a different crop.Demonstrates an item produced for the visit of the American fleet in 1908.Printed black and white postcard divided back unused.trams, tramways, bendigo, the great white fleet, charing cross

Photograph of W2 249 painted in silver and blue for the silver Jubilee of Luna Park 1938. Tram has the destination of Moreland, route 15. The photo is taken at the intersection Fitzroy St and The Esplanade. There is a compulsory tram stop sign on the left side of the photo. Photo also in item 4601, TAP73. This view has not been cropped. Photo by either Peter Duckett or Ray Pearson. The tram is now owned by the Sydney Tramway Museum and was painted a burgundy colour to promote a heritage tram line in Canberra in 2001. See item 5602. Demonstrates a specially painted tram for a Luna Park event.Black and white photograph on Kodak Velox paper.trams, tramways, w2 class, tram 249, luna park, the esplandade