View of the railway bridge, road and cars on Sherbourne Road / Para Road Briar Hill probably taken around the time of the September 1963 announcement of the construction of a new bridge during the 1963-64 financial year. (see Accession number: 01696-14) Photo dating estimate: In a couple of photos of this series an EH Holden sedan is captured, registration HUL-309. Production of the EH Holden ran between August 1963 and February 1965. The bridge and roadway is also quite wet, typical of early springtime weather which also coincides with the news announcement dated September 4, 1963. Black and white photograph printed with white borders Negative black and white film 120 6x9 format (3 strips) duplicate copy made of print Agfa APX 100 sherbourne road, para road, briar hill, railway bridge

View of the railway bridge, road and cars on Sherbourne Road / Para Road Briar Hill probably taken around the time of the September 1963 announcement of the construction of a new bridge during the 1963-64 financial year. (see Accession number: 01696-14) Photo dating estimate: In a couple of photos of this series an EH Holden sedan is captured, registration HUL-309. Production of the EH Holden ran between August 1963 and February 1965. The bridge and roadway is also quite wet, typical of early springtime weather which also coincides with the news announcement dated September 4, 1963. Black and white photograph printed with white borders Negative black and white film 120 6x9 format (3 strips) duplicate copy made of print Agfa APX 100 sherbourne road, para road, briar hill, railway bridge

View of the railway bridge, road and cars on Sherbourne Road / Para Road Briar Hill probably taken around the time of the September 1963 announcement of the construction of a new bridge during the 1963-64 financial year. (see Accession number: 01696-14) Photo dating estimate: In a couple of photos of this series an EH Holden sedan is captured, registration HUL-309. Production of the EH Holden ran between August 1963 and February 1965. The bridge and roadway is also quite wet, typical of early springtime weather which also coincides with the news announcement dated September 4, 1963. Black and white photograph printed with white borders Negative black and white film 120 6x9 format (3 strips) duplicate copy made of print Agfa APX 100sherbourne road, para road, briar hill, railway bridge

Provides a very brief history of the - "Melbourne Brunswick Coburg Tramways Trust" MBCTT, opening dates, tramcars, type of poles used, route, and depot. Yields a brief history of the MBCTT.Single page, spirit duplicated Research Note - "Melbourne Brunswick Coburg Tramways Trust" dated 23-4-1966. Stapled to item 6502. Has the TMSV Heading on the sheet.tramcars, tramways, history, mbctt, poles, overhead

A series of four reports regarding the implementation and work done by the Metropolitan Transportation Committee completed in 1969. Prepared by Australian Railways Union, Boilermakers and Blacksmiths Society, Tramway Employees' Association and the Amalgamated Engineering Union. .1 - Bulletin No. 1 - 18 white sheets duplicated - looks at the plan, results, services, motor vehicles and public transport. .2 - Bulletin No. 2 - 14 - yellow sheets duplicated - The Press and the Plan. .3 - Bulletin No. 3 - 10 pink sheets duplicated - The Underground loop - to be or not to be. .4 - Report on the Teach-in held on 15/5/1970 - 3 green sheets stapled - refers to the above documents and the 4th - The MMTB - its past and present - what of its future (that was in course of preparation)trams, tramways, public transport, history, mmtb, transportation plan, unions, melbourne, railways

The bustling Hurstbridge train line will be duplicated between Greensborough and Eltham if the Opposition wins this year's state election.News article 1 page, black text and colour image .opposition funding promise, greensborough to eltham rail line, hurstbridge rail line

The old Calder Highway before the construction of the duplication of the Calder Highway between the Railway crossing and Plumpton Road.A coloured panoramic view of the old Caler Highway at Diggers Rest. It is unmounted.old calder highway, diggers rest, plumpton road, railways, george evans collection

The Gestetner is a type of duplicating machine named after its inventor, David Gestetner (1854-1939). (Ref. Wikipedia) Used as a photocopying machine. It made multiple typed or written document copies.

Black and white photograph reproduced on p61 of 'Pioneers & Painters' showing old wooden bridge. Shire of Eltham Pioneers Photo Collection, no. 636 (duplicate of hard copy held at Eltham Library)61 and 9 7/16' x 4 5/8' deep for publication on p61 of Pioneers and Paintersmain road, bridge street, bridges, eltham, pioneers and painters, sepp

Major Frank D. Stevens, RSL President and school boy Albert Feldbauer (youngest child of the children of the soldier fathers attending a school in the district) at the ceremony of turning the first sod for the Eltham War Memorial Infant Welfare Centre Building. Major Frank Stevens was later the Scout Commissioner of Heidelberg City Scout Groups from Fairfield railway gates to the intersection of Main Road at Hurstbridge.Eight original prints (21.5 x 18 cm - plus three duplicated) and one 10 x 15 cm colour print reproduction from a negative taken of original printalbert feldbauer, ceremonies, eltham, eltham war memorial building, fred griffiths, cr. fred squire, main road, major frank stevens, memorials, mrs dave lyon, mrs rains, war memorials, eltham infant welfare centre

Grey covered book, part used, perforated original and duplicate pages, blue carbon copy sheets, preprinted shopping list down right hand side of page, cardboard backing.Page heading - Your Foodland Store, 1 Bedford Road Ringwood Phone 870-2699 (2 lines)

'The Rico' cash receipt book with duplicate blue carbon and cardboard.. Approximately 2 dozen sheets with 2 sheets intact receipts and carbon - 1958-1959. Deep blue spine binding

Photograph of Central Park Gardens showing rockery and fountain at center. c1910 Records state the copy was made from original loaned by Barry Griffin.Enlarged Black & White photo of Central Park Gardens showing water fountain surrounded by pathways, lawns and gardens. Duplicate photo also in Griffin Album on page 25, measurements given.stawell

Black and white photograph of the band in procession, Major Joe Nott leading, during the ceremonial laying of the Foundation Stone for the Rutherglen Bush Nursing Hospital. This one is an enlarged photographic duplicate of 449.6ahospital, foundation stone, parade, joe nott, joseph henry nott, nott family, ww1, wwi, ww2, world war 1, world war i, world war 2, croix de guerre, military cross

Murray Comrie Collection. A property rate notice from the Shire of Bet Bet, addressed to Isabella Bock of Tarnagulla. Dated 3 Jan 1946. Form is in duplicate, top copy pink, lower copy orange. tarnagulla, council, rates, properties, houses, law, bock

Depot table sheet - spirit duplicated - for Basic Holidays - Anzac Day 25-4-1984 - Kew Depot - shows the various runs and crew tables for the day, has an index and notes.trams, tramways, table cards, north fitzroy depot, drivers, anzac

Report from the Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB) on the visit by several officers of the board to the United States (Manila – formerly as part of US territory, Guam, Honolulu, San Francisco, New York, Washington D.C., Pittsburgh, Boston, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Cleveland) and Canada (Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria). The tour examined the fleet, operations and maintenance of these North American cities. Has an index on the rear.A document that detailed operations of North American streetcars from an Australian perspective, in particular PCC cars during the 1940s, some systems of which no longer exist.Report of Visit to United States and Canada by S.M. Richardson, H.H. Bell, Jnr and J.R. Patterson - Officers of the Board. Approx 90 duplicated pages, secured with folding clips with card covers.public transport, tramways, mmtb, reports, usa, canada, pcc class, overseas tours

Foolscap duplicated sheet titled "Notice to Conductors and One Man Operators - Metrocards", detailing the use of Metrocards dated July 1980. Explains how the tickets are used; replaced the PassMaster ticket.trams, tramways, tickets, mmtb, metrocard

The State Government is under fire for a disturbing decision to exclude Banyule Council from planning the Hurstbridge line duplication.News article 1 page, black text. and colour image.hurstbridge rail line upgrade, greensborough station, banyule city council

Black and white Copy of Blackburn Football Club 2nd 18 Team - Premiers 1959. Duplicated see NP2430.Black and white Copy of Blackburn Football Club 2nd 18 Team - Premiers 1959. blackburn football club, broomhead, k.e., buckle, b., gresham, s.w., melbourne, g., bruce, r.l., kay, n.v., roker, j., mathews, p.j., butler, m.j., mottrom, r.s., watts, r., dobson, d., fogarty, j.p., schneeberger, d., turnbull, b.r., mcroberts, g., foster, p.k., king, r. henwood, k., gibbons, b., mcguiness, k., rowbottom, h., mottrom, gilbert a., eade, c.r., murray, w., eade, r.v., nicholl, k.r., houston, g.

Rail will be duplicated to Eltham and a major bus interchange created at Greensborough under a $547 million public transport cash splash.News article 1 page, black text.eltham railway duplication, greensborough

Donated by Jean ParleColoured Postcard - duplicate of Cat. No. 141-02. View of Newhaven across the water taken between two trees. Lady with umbrella near water's edge. Photo taken from San Remo."Newhaven frm San Remo Phillip Island"views newhaven, san remo, jean parle, phillip island

A blue Olympic 4 in 1 receipt book with carbon. 300 receipts duplicate 6-digit numbers. Receipt from 191501 to 191693 Have been used. A sticker with a price of $11.40 is on the cover.bendigo arts, merle hall, receiot

This Gestetner Cyclostyle duplicating machine was invented and manufactured by David Gestetner. He claimed in 1922, once he had released several models, that if a Gestetner Durotype stencil was used together with his Cyclostyle machine, then 10,000 copies could be made from the one Durotype stencil, an amazing claim for office technology of that era. David Gestetner (1854-1939), was born in Csoma, Hungary. He has been called the “founder of the worldwide office copying and duplicator industry.). He moved to London and in 1879 filed his first copying patent. In 1881 he patented the Cyclostyle stylus (or pen), which was used in conjunction with his Cyclograph device for copying text and images, He established the Gestetner Cyclograph Company in England at this time (1881) to protect his inventions and to produce his products; stencils, stylos (stylus or pen) and ink rollers. HIs inventions included nail-clipper and the ball-point pen (although the latter is more commonly associated with Laszlo Biro). Gestetner’s patented Cyclograph duplicator was used with his Cyclostyle Stylus or pen to write or draw on special thin wax-coated stencil paper (originally used for kite making paper) in the following way; 1. The Cyclostyle stencil was placed on a lower, framed metal plate of the Cyclograph 2. An upper frame was clipped over the top 3. The Cyclostyle pen, with its tip being a small metal-spiked or toothed wheel, was used to write or draw on the stencil, punched small holes into the paper and removed the wax coating in those places 4. The upper frame and stencil was then removed and a piece of blank paper was placed onto the metal plate in the lower frame and the upper frame with stencil was replaced 5. A roller was given an even distribution of Cyclostyle ink and rolled by hand over the stencil in the frame. This forced the ink through the holes in the stencil to and made a copy of the stencil on the paper 6. The upper frame was raised, the printed paper removed and another blank sheet was put into place. The whole process was repeated until enough copies were made. Gestetner’s invention developed further in 1894, with a stencil that could be placed on a screen on a revolving drum. The drum was manually rotated, the stencil then wrapped around another drum and was fed between cloth-covered rollers on which ink was evenly spread. Each revolution of the drum forced ink through the holes in the stencil and transferred the ink onto paper that had been fed between rollers and pressed against the drum. The process was repeated for each page. The paper was still fed and removed manually in this earlier invention but became more automatic in later models. In 1902 Gestetner duplicator model 6 was put onto the market. This model included the improvement of an automatic paper feed that synchronised with the rotation of the stencil. The Gestetner machine was the first office printing machine. It was easily installed and it made exact copies of the sane document quickly, effectively and inexpensively. This changed the way offices operated, making information easily available to many more users. The machines were commonly used in small businesses, schools, churches, clubs and other organisations for the wide distribution of a wide variety of information in the form of worksheets, newsletters and more. In 1906 the Gestetner Works were opened in Tottenham Hale, North London, and thousands of people were employed there up until the 1970’s. Due to the fast growing success of the Gestetner Duplicator machines many international branches for sales and service centres were established. David Gestetner was succeeded by his son Sigmund, followed by his grandson’s David and Jonathan. Further advancement was made by using a manual typewriter with specifically designed stencils. The end product was a printed, typewritten copy similar to the print from newspapers and booklets. In the next few years there were further developments of this revolutionary invention. The Gestetner Cyclostyle duplicator in our Collection is dated c.1922 - 1929 and it uses Gestetner Durotype stencils The 1922 British Industries Fair’s catalogue contained advertising for the Gestetner Rotary Cyclostyle “The World’s Premier Duplicator”, demonstrated at Stand K 86.” A Notice at the foot of the advertisement’s page boasts "Important - D Gestetner's latest invention, the "Durotype" Stencil, enables you to obtain 10,000 copies from one original if desired. It contains no wax of any description, is indestructible, can be stored indefinitely and printed from as required” In 1929 the look of the Gestetner machines changed; American designer Raymond Loewy was invited by Gestetner to improve the look of his duplicators, resulting in a very streamlined appearance. Eventually, around 1960’s, offices replaced their Gestetner with small photocopying machines and printers. Gestetner took over ownership of other office machine companies over time, including Nashua, Rex Rotary, Hanimex and Savin and eventually all came under the holding company name of NRG (Nashuatech, Rex Rotary and Gestetner). In 1996 Ricoh acquired the Gestetner Company, and it was renamed the NRG Group. REFERENCES Cyclostyle, Stencil Duplicating Machines, antique Copying Machines, Early Office Museum, http://www.officemuseum.com/copy_machines.htm Duplicating machines, Wikipedia Duplicator, Collection online, Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation http://techno-science.ca/en/collection-research/collection-item.php?id=1989.0229.001 Gestetner duplicators, Totterham-Summerhillroad.com http://tottenham-summerhillroad.com/gestetner_duplicators_tottenham.htm Gestetner Duplicator, V&A Museum http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O322014/gestetner-duplicator-duplicator-loewy-raymond-fernand/ Gestetner, Grace’s Guide to British Industrial History, http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Gestetner Duplicating machines such as this one revolutionalised access to copies of printed material, changing the way that educational bodies, offices, small businesses and community clubs and charities operated.Duplicating machine, Gestetner Cyclostyle Durotype, a stencil-method duplicating machine with two rotating drums plus rollers. Hand operated, tabletop office machine. Front has folding Bakelite handle, oil filling hole, calibrating gauge with scale, and copy counting meter. Right side has printed manufacturer’s plate that slides out as a paper output tray. Left side has metal plate with protrusions and perforations, plus another similar plate that is detached. It also has a metal frame attached [that would have been used to hold a paper input board, adjusted for various sizes of paper]. Cover, metal, with folding wooden handle on top, attaches to base with metal clips. Inscriptions printed on machine, mostly in gold-coloured paint. Round metal manufacturing plate is stamped with Serial Number 95759. Made by D. Gestetner, London, c.1922-1929Maker’s plate “MANUFACTURED / BY / D. GESTETNER LTD, / No. 95759 / CYCLOSTYLE WORKS / TOTTENHAM HALE / LONDON, N” Copy counting meter shows “1 4 6 4 8 [space]“ copies. Calibrating gauge has divisions with numbers “0 1 2“, labelled “← [left arrow] “TO PRINT LOWER” and “→ [right arrow], TO PRINT HIGHER”. “The Gestetner”, “Cyclostyle”, “Gestetner” (Trade Mark), Right side print of manufacturing details includes “The / Gestetner / TRADE MARK” And “THE FOLLOWING TRAFE MARKS / - - - OF INK, STENCILS / - - - AND GUARANTEE OF PERFECT / - - - BOTH - - - AND MACHINE” and “CYCLOSTYLE / DUROTYPE / GESTETNER” and “D. Gestetner” flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, office machine, copying machine, gestetner machine, duplicating machine, duplicator, stencil machine, gestetner cyclograph company, cyclograph, cyclostyle, d. gestetner ltd, gestetner durotype stencils, gestetner cyclostyle, printing machine, office technology, durotype stencils, david gestetner, raymond loewy, roneo, rotary duplicatorten, mimeo, mimeograph machine, roneograph copier

Looking east along Main Road towards Bolton Street. Bolton street shops visible. Prior to duplication of Main Road35 mm colour positive transparency Mount - Agfacolor Service (Blue)bolton steet, bolton steet shops, eltham, main road