When the ship Schomberg was launched in 1855, she was considered the most perfect clipper ship ever to be built. James Blaine’s Black Ball Line had commissioned her to be built for their fleet of passenger liners. At a cost of £43,103, the Aberdeen builders designed her to sail faster than the quick clippers designed by North American Donald McKay. She was a three masted wooden clipper ship, built with diagonal planking of British oat with layers of Scottish larch. This luxury vessel was designed to transport emigrants to Melbourne in superior comfort. She had ventilation ducts to provide air to the lower decks and a dining saloon, smoking room, library and bathrooms for the first class passengers. At the launch of Schomberg’s maiden voyage, her master Captain ‘Bully’ Forbes, drunkenly predicted that he would make the journey between Liverpool and Melbourne in 60 days. Schomberg departed Liverpool on 6 October 1855 with 430 passengers and 3000 tons cargo including iron rails and equipment intended the build the Geelong Railway and a bridge over the Yarra from Melbourne to Hawthorn. The winds were poor as Schomberg sailed across the equator, slowing her journey considerably. She was 78 days out of Liverpool when she ran aground on a sand-spit near Peterborough, Victoria, on 27 December; the sand spit and the currents were not marked on Forbes’s map. Overnight, the crew launched a lifeboat to find a safe place to land the ship’s passengers. The scouting party returned to Schomberg and advised Forbes that it was best to wait until morning because the rough seas could easily overturn the small lifeboats. The ship’s Chief Officer spotted SS Queen at dawn and signalled the steamer. The master of the SS Queen approached the stranded vessel and all of Schomberg’s passengers were able to disembark safely. The Black Ball Line’s Melbourne agent sent a steamer to retrieve the passengers’ baggage from the Schomberg. Other steamers helped unload her cargo until the weather changed and prevented the salvage teams from accessing the ship. Local merchants Manifold & Bostock bought the wreck and cargo, but did not attempt to salvage the cargo still on board the ship. They eventually sold it on to a Melbourne businessman and two seafarers. After two of the men drowned when they tried to reach Schomberg, salvage efforts were abandoned.32 In 1975, divers from Flagstaff Hill, including Peter Ronald, found an ornate communion set at the wreck. The set comprised a jug, two chalices, a plate and a lid. The lid did not fit any of the other objects and in 1978 a piece of the lid broke off, revealing a glint of gold. As museum staff carefully examined the lid and removed marine growth, they found a diamond ring, which is currently on display in the Great Circle Gallery.33 Flagstaff Hill also holds ship fittings and equipment, personal effects, a lithograph, tickets and photograph from the Schomberg. Most of the artefacts were salvaged from the wreck by Peter Ronald, former director of Flagstaff Hill. The Schomberg, which is on the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR S612), has great historical significance as a rare example of a large, fast clipper ship on the England to Australia run, carrying emigrants at the time of the Victorian gold rush. She represents the technical advances made to break sailing records between Europe and Australia. Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from the Schomberg is significant for its association with the shipwreck. The collection is primarily significant because of the relationship between the objects, as together they have a high potential to interpret the story of the Schomberg. It is archaeologically significant as the remains of an international passenger Ship. It is historically significant for representing aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and for its association with the shipwreck and the ship, which was designed to be fastest and most luxurious of its day Encrustation from the muzzle of the Schomberg's cannon. Artefact Reg No S/37. Recovered from the wreck of the Schomberg.warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, schomberg, shipwrecked-artefact, clipper ship, black ball line, 1855 shipwreck, aberdeen clipper ship, captain forbes, peterborough shipwreck, ss queen, schomberg's cannon

The iron-hulled, four-masted barque, the Falls of Halladale, was a bulk carrier of general cargo. She left New York in August 1908 on her way to Melbourne and Sydney. In her hold, along with 56,763 tiles of unusual beautiful green American slates (roofing tiles), 5,673 coils of barbed wire, 600 stoves, 500 sewing machines, 6500 gallons of oil, 14400 gallons of benzene, and many other manufactured items, were 117 cases of crockery and glassware. Three months later and close to her destination, a navigational error caused the Falls of Halladale to be wrecked on a reef off the Peterborough headland at 3 am on the morning of the 15th of November, 1908. The captain and 29 crew members all survived, but her valuable cargo was largely lost, despite two salvage attempts in 1908-09 and 1910. ABOUT THE ‘FALLS OF HALLADALE’ (1886 - 1908) Built: in1886 by Russell & Co., Greenock shipyards, River Clyde, Scotland, UK. The company was founded in 1870 (or 1873) as a partnership between Joseph Russell (1834-1917), Anderson Rodger and William Todd Lithgow. During the period 1882-92 Russell & Co., standardised designs, which sped up their building process so much that they were able to build 271 ships over that time. In 1886 they introduced a 3000 ton class of sailing vessel with auxiliary engines and brace halyard winches. In 1890 they broke the world output record. Owner: Falls Line, Wright, Breakenridge & Co, 111 Union Street, Glasgow, Scotland. Configuration: Four masted sailing ship; iron-hulled barque; iron masts, wire rigging, fore & aft lifting bridges. Size: Length 83.87m x Breadth 12.6m x Depth 7.23m, Gross tonnage 2085 ton Wrecked: the night of 14th November 1908, Curdies Inlet, Peterborough south west Victoria Crew: 29 The Falls of Halladale was a four-masted sailing ship built-in 1886 in Glasgow, Scotland, for the long-distance cargo trade and was mostly used for Pacific grain trade. She was owned by Wright, Breakenridge & Co of Glasgow and was one of several Falls Line ships, all of which were named after waterfalls in Scotland. The lines flag was of red, blue and white vertical stripes. The Falls of Halladale had a sturdy construction built to carry maximum cargo and able to maintain full sail in heavy gales, one of the last of the ‘windjammers’ that sailed the Trade Route. She and her sister ship, the Falls of Garry, were the first ships in the world to include fore and aft lifting bridges. Previous to this, heavily loaded vessels could have heavy seas break along the full length of the deck, causing serious injury or even death to those on deck. The new, raised catwalk-type decking allowed the crew to move above the deck stormy conditions. This idea is still used today on the most modern tankers and cargo vessels and has proved to be an important step forward in the safety of men at sea. On 4th August 1908, with new sails, 29 crew, and 2800 tons of cargo, the Falls of Halladale left New York, bound for Melbourne and Sydney via the Cape of Good Hope. The cargo on board was valued at £35,000 and included 56,763 tiles of American slate roofing tiles (roof slates), 5,673 coils of barbed wire, 600 stoves, 500 sewing machines, 6,500 gallons of oil, 14,400 gallons of benzene, plumbing iron, 117 cases of crockery and glassware and many other manufactured items. The Falls of Halladale had been at sail for 102 days when, at 3 am on the night of 14th November 1908, under full sail in calm seas with a six knots breeze behind and misleading fog along the coast, the great vessel rose upon an ocean swell and settled on top of a submerged reef near Peterborough on the south-west Victoria’s coast. The ship was jammed on the rocks and began filling with water. The crew launched the two lifeboats and all 29 crew landed safely on the beach over 4 miles away at the Bay of Islands. The postmistress at Peterborough, who kept a watch for vessels in distress, saw the stranding and sent out an alert to the local people. A rescue party went to the aid of the sailors and the Port Campbell rocket crew was dispatched, but the crew had all managed to reach shore safely by the time help arrived. The ship stayed in full sail on the rocky shelf for nearly two months, attracting hundreds of sightseers who watched her slowly disintegrate until the pounding seas and dynamiting by salvagers finally broke her back, and her remains disappeared back into deeper water. The valuable cargo was largely lost, despite two salvage attempts in 1908-09 and 1910. Further salvage operations were made from 1974-1986, during which time 22,000 slate tiles were recovered with the help of 14 oil drums to float them, plus personal artefacts, ship fittings, reams of paper and other items. The Court of Marine Inquiry in Melbourne ruled that the foundering of the ship was entirely due to Captain David Wood Thomson’s navigational error, not too technical failure of the Clyde-built ship. The shipwreck is a popular site for divers, about 300m offshore and in 3 – 15m of water. Some of the original cargo can be seen at the site, including pieces of roof slate and coils of barbed wire The Falls of Halladale shipwreck is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register (No. S255). She was one of the last ships to sail the Trade Routes. She is one of the first vessels to have fore and aft lifting bridges. She is an example of the remains of an International Cargo Ship and also represents aspects of Victoria’s shipping industry. The wreck is protected as a Historic Shipwreck under the Commonwealth Historic Shipwrecks Act (1976).Glass Lid, some encrustation. Artefact Reg No FoH/16, recovered from the wreck of the Falls of Halladale.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, falls of halladale, cap liner, russell & co.

Hand written list of Inventory of School Items and equipment. (See also later Inventory- Reg No 6925).

Silver plated Bottle Opener / shoe horn / engraving shows 'Compliments of Joe Arblaster / REG. DGN.'.personal effects, travel goods, joe arblaster

Grounded on beach for short while April 2002, 'San Rafael' now working at Strahan Tasmania, 2011Colour photograph of scallop boat San Rafael reg no UB9 in Cunninghame Arm, Lakes Entrance, Victoriafishing industry, ships and shipping, ocean

Francis John Williams No 7326. Refer 69.2 medals for his Service Details also Reg No 69P. Discharge Certificate in wooden frame for Francis John WILLIAMS, No. 7326 8 Battn.. In purple stamp in ink, “117374, 18.6.20, JM”documents - certificates, military history - army

Item in the collection relating to Charles James TODD, AIF. Ref Reg No' 1217 for his service history.Brown canvas lined wallet for a shaving mirror. Has fold over lid, sewn around edges.accessory, wallet, todd

Item in the collection re R T PHILLIPS VX113093, refer Reg No 3239P for his service details..1) Pilot's flying goggles. Pear shaped lens, pivoted in centre made probably of multi layer glass. Painted black metal frame. The surrounds are of a stretch fabric material. The air seal is an open weave material with lambswool stitched into it. An elastic strap with two buckles hold it on the user's head. .2) Small black leather case to hold goggles. Press stud closure.military equipment - air force, flying

James Clarence WATT No’s 900 and 533 AIF. Refer Reg No 3554.2 for his service details..1) British Service Medal 1914 - 1918 & ribbon. .2) Victory Medal 1914 - 1919 & ribbon. .3) British Service Medal & Victory Medal service ribbon bar.Name, Regt No and unit stamped around edge of medals.medals, award, ribbon

Photo relates to B G COOPER No 3/410591 in Malaya. Refer Reg No's 1722P & 1723.Photo, black / white, showing a soldier seated with 4 weapons.photograph, soldier, malaya

Refer Reg No's 3006 & 3008. Item issued to Peter Ball 3796117, refer Cat No 4704Water bottle carrier, green colour, webbing & water proof material, felt lined, has 2 press stud flaps to close around the bottle, rear has 2 sorts of metal keepers for attachment to webbing belt.P BALLcontainers, water bottle, military

Entrenching tool - refer Reg No 3004. Item issued to Peter Ball 3796117, refer Cat No 4704Webbing pouch, green colour, shaped to fit a entrenching tool. Has press stud closing cover, rear is fitted with 2 x steel keepers for fitting to basic webbing.PETER BALL D [up arrow] Dmilitary, webbing, entrenching tool

Items belonging to M J TAYLOR 418772 RAAF. Refer Reg No's 112P, 113, 115.2..1) & .2) Information booklets for entry into the RAAF WWII. .1) Printed on front cover: There's a man's job to be done in the air. Join the R-A-A-F Air Crew. .2) Printed front cover: RAAF publication No 78 Air Crew Entry under the Empire Air Scheme.booklets, raaf enlistment

13 photographs collected in the 1930's by Reg & Nell Price who lived at Sale, Gippsland at the time.Photograph 224-01. Sepia photograph of seals on Seal Rocks, Phillip Island Photograph 224-02. Black & White photograph of the dirt road to the Back Beach, Phillip Island. Photograph 224-03. Black & White photograph of the Cowes Pier/Jetty with the Cenotaph in the foreground. Photograph 224-04. Black & White photograph of Forrest Caves, Phillip Island. Photograph 224-05. Black & White photograph of Cape Woolamai Quarry. People and a small boat working. Photograph 224-06. Black & White photograph of the Cowes Pier taken through the trees on the foreshore. Photograph 224-07. Black & White photograph of Lover's Walk, Cowes with foot bridge in foreground. Photograph 224-08. Black & White photograph of rocky seascape at The Nobbies, Phillip Island. Photograph 224-09. Black & White photograph of Forrest Caves, Phillip Island. Photograph 224-10. Black & White photograph of Cowes Pier with the Ferries "Alvina" and "Genista". Many people also on the pier. Photograph 224-11. Black & White photograph of The Pinnacles, Cape Woolamai. Photograph 224-12. Black & White photograph of The Sentinel, Cape Woolamai. Photograph 224-13. Black & White photograph of the beach and pier at Cowes, Phillip Island.On the back of each photograph description of the photo.seal rocks phillip island, seals on seal rocks phillip island, phillip island early roads, cowes pier phillip island, cowes jetty, cowes cenotaph, phillip island, forrest caves, phillip island, cape woolamai quarries phillip island, lover's walk cowes, the nobbies phillip island, seascape, ferries, "alvina", ferry "genista" - cowes jetty, the pinnacles, the sentinel cape woolamai, reg & nell price, david price

Photograph of Gary Partington's 1956 FJ Holden, Reg. No. GHS 972; in background, his Dodge sedan.Black and white photograph.motor cars, gary partington

Photo of Reg A Moore (1900-1983) and William Leonard Moore (1986-1958). Used in WWI project.

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR. J. NICHOLS. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club

COPY OF THIS PHOTOGRAPH TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR. W.H. HOFSTEEDE. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photographs, clunes gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR. A.J. STEVENS. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUB COPY IS TAKEN FROM A COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB JAN 1903local history, photography, photographs, gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR. T. BURN. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR. A. KERSHAW. VICE PRES. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR.C. FAWCETT. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR. T. NICHOL. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR. J.W. PRESTON. TRES (sic) MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR. G. FRASER. VICE PRES. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR. J. BURNS. SEC MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR.M. KENNEDY. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club

THIS COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN FROM COLLAGE OF CLUNES GUN CLUB. JANUARY 1903. REG. NO. OF COLLAGE 1001.1.2.3COPY OF PHOTOGRAPH OF MR.W. JENKINS. MEMBER OF CLUNES GUN CLUBlocal history, photography, photographs, gun club