The low rolling hills of the Kimbolton countryside consist of ancient, hard and fractured Ordovician rock up to 65 million years old, which was originally deposited deep under the sea. Rocks mainly are sandstone, mudstone, black shale and quartz conglomerates. Marine fossils can be found in the area. Around seven million years ago a basalt flow buried the original bedrock along the along the Campaspe River. Ongoing weathering, wind and water movement over the following years has produced younger clay, sand, silt and gravel deposits throughout the area. Patches of White Hills Gravel are also found in the area. Another unique geological feature of this area is the Permian Glacial Pavement rocks north and south of Eppalock and glacial sediments (such as “Dunn’s Rock” and “Kellams Rock”). During the ice age (up to 280 million years ago) large glaciers moving over the countryside, scoured out sediments, pulverized bedrock, polished and cut grooves into bedrock in the direction of ice movement. When the ice melted boulders etc where left behind in areas of entirely different rock types, such as a 100 Tonne granite block known as ‘The Stranger’ near Derrinal. Dunn's Rock (Glaciated Pavement) Eppalock - Photos of the rock and a field group collecting date with Lake Eppalock (Knowsley) in the backgroundhistory, bendigo, dunn's rock eppalock, kimbolton forest, lake eppalock, gately collection

Leslie John Bagust Collection. Black & White Photograph The Swimming Pool, now the Municipal baths next to the Olympic swimming pool in Barnard Street.Valentine Publishing Co. Pty. Ltd. Melbournebendigo, tourism, lake weeroona

Lake Tyers/Aboriginal related material of Merle Bush; a. ''Uplift'' Official Organ of the Aborigines Uplift Society, Nov 1940 32 paged booklet including article on Lake Tyers Aboriginal Station; b. May 1941 issue of ''Uplift''; c. Tourist flyer on lake Tyers and the lake Tyers House accommodation there (Nowa Nowa Park).clubs, social, aboriginal uplift society

Black and white reproduction photograph. Gervasoni's Orchestra. Woman seated. Man violin seated. Man standing with saxophone. Man seated at drum set. Man seated with banjo. Man seated with saxophone. Clarinet standing in front. Moonlit lake scene painted on bass drum. Gervasoni's Orchestra written on back of photo.performing arts, music, gervasoni's orchestra

A bound book of 16 drawings B&W (lithographs?) in ''photographic'' detail of well-known Sandhurst Views - Town Hall, Mechanics Institute, Masonic Hall, Bendigo Hospital, Bendigo Benevolent Asylum, Post and Telegraph Offices, Mining Exchange, View from Post Office Tower looking East, View from Post Office Tower looking West, Central State School, Alexandra Fountain, Upper Lake,Rosalind Park, Fernery Rosalind Park, St Pauls Church, Bishop's Palace, General View - New Chum Line, Koch's ''Pioneer'' Crushing Works, Quartz Crushing batteries, Town Hall - Eaglehawk, Railway Station. Appended with two pages summarizing Sandhurst history; current councillors and officers, brief review of five places - Bendigo Hospital, Benevolent Asylum, Mechanics Institute and Free Library, School of Mines and Industries, Masonic Hall. Date is given as ''The present (1888) occupants are ....''

1930 Victoria Telephone Directory, Bendigo, Castlemaine, Echuca, Maryborough, Sea Lake, Swan Hill districts. Soft cover 102 pages with advertisements.communication, telephonic, directory

Diggers & Mining. Bendigo Water edge of Lake Weeroona.. Markings: 2 DEC74M10Kodachromeeducation, tertiary, bendigo, diggers & mining. bendigo water edge of lake weeroona

Diggers & Mining: Bendigo. Shoreline of Lake Weeroona. Markings: 1 DEC74M10. Used as a teaching aid.Kodachcromeeducation, tertiary, bendigo

Event, Under the Auspices of the Sandhurst Rowing Club & St. Paul's Ladies Rowing Club, at Lake Weeroona on Saturday November 29th, 1924, day & night presents Bendigo Henley. Great Aquatic & Social Carnival of Northern Victoria.J.B.Young & Co., Printers, Bendigoevent, entertainment, bendigo henley

Colour photograph. Mountains with lake. Heavily treed. Man standing on overhanging rock looking out. Big gum beside him. Back of photo reads: From Mt. Difficult lookout. Grampians, Western Victoria. 24/1/1970 Peter Ellis on Right.photo, person, peter ellis

Colour photograph. Lake. Mansion. Balcony iron fretwork. Trees. People on Lawn. Lily pads. Palm tree. Blue spruce tree in centre. Fortuna (?) written on back of photo.photo, garden, fortuna

Item 7. Red photo album with black border and black decoration in each corner. Name imprint in gold. Fold out card pages held together with red tape. Inside front cover is cream with black pattern. Names of photos are: 1. The Town of Eutin, Holstein, 2. The Angling Bridge, Lake Uglei, 3. Hostelery at Lake Uglei, 4. Lake Keller, Holstein, 5. Melente, 6. Gremsuhlen, (Wellenbad), 7. Taken from Rotunds, Gremsuhlen, 8. Hotel Gremsuhlen, 9. Lake Dick, Holstein, 10. Lake Dick, Holstein, 11. The Town of Plon, Holstein.Lipsuis & Tischer's Ansichten aus dem ostichen Holstein.books, collections, holstein, german heritage society collection - holstein: a pictorial album

Eppalock Reservoir was built between 1960 and 1964 and is the only reservoir on the Campaspe River. The main embankment is 700 meters long and 47 meters high. It has a total capacity of 304,651 ML.Booklet by the State Rivers and Water Supply Commission of Victoria - Construction of the Eppalock Reservoir on the Campaspe River. Reprinted from "Aqua", official journal of the State rivers and water supply commission, 1960 (Vol.11, Nos. 9 and 11, May and July, 1960)lake eppalock, reservoir

BHS CollectionProgram of the ceremony to mark the completion of the Eppalock dam and pumping station and the Eppalock-Bendigo pipeline. Grifay,17th April 1964. With the programme an invitation from the Chairman and Commissioners of the State Rivers and Water Supply Commission to Mr. John Ellison and Lady to attend the official ceremony to be performed by the Premier of Victoria, the Honorable H.E. Bolte MLAlake eppalock, eppalock dam

BHS CollectionState Rivers and water Supply Commission of Victoria. Eppalock Dam on the Campaspe River. Official commencement ceremony performed by the Honorable H.E. Bolte MLA Premier of Victoria and the Honorable W.J.Mibus MLA minister of water supply at Eppalock on Thursday, 9th June 1960. lake eppalock, eppalock dam

This book covers the Bendigo CBD area from Valentine street north east to Nolan Street past Lake Weroona then along the railway line before turning west roughly following Violet Street. Burgundy Outline with Cream Insert with photos of Cathedral and Central Deborah Mine. Rear Cover Canterbury Park Eaglehawk and photos of Rosalind Park - Authors Jean and Ken Arnold - 88 Pagesplaques, monuments

Fortuna Villa was initially commenced as a modest single storey home in 1861 next to the 180 Mine by Theodore Ballerstedt, who sold the mine and house to George Lansell in 1869. Lansell already owned the adjacent Fortuna Mine, and through deeper mining techniques greatly expanded the mine's operation, his personal wealth, and the house and grounds. Lansell was soon known as the 'Quartz King', Australia's first gold mining millionaire and credited as the driving force behind much of Bendigo's prosperity. He continuously added to and expanded the villa, decorating it extravagantly with the finest of artworks and materials, into a sprawling mansion with extensive landscaped grounds, to create a house and grounds of a size and grandeur with few rivals in Australia. After his death in 1907, his second wife Edith carried on with improvements, creating a house and grounds developed over 50 years. The attached mine also contributes to its significance, being one of the richest mines in Bendigo, and at one stage probably the deepest gold mine in the world at 3176 feet. The 1875 crushing works are attached directly to the mansion, and the mine's tailings and settling ponds (turned into ornamental lakes) represent a direct link between George Lansell's wealth and its source. Fortuna was compulsorily acquired by the Commonwealth in 1942 as the Cartographic Headquarters of the Australian Survey Corps during World War II, and many ancillary structures were added while preserving the main house and ornamental grounds. Victorian Heritage Database Report https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/68334/download-reportPreliminary report of Structural assessment of Building 16 Fortuna Complex, Chum Street, Bendigo. Four page preliminary report finding the building is structurally safe as at Wed 19 December 2007 with three recommendations. Prepared for DIGO by Structural Engineers - Terry Stevens Consulting Engineers Pty Ltd.fortuna, structural assessment

Fortuna Villa was initially commenced as a modest single storey home in 1861 next to the 180 Mine by Theodore Ballerstedt, who sold the mine and house to George Lansell in 1869. Lansell already owned the adjacent Fortuna Mine, and through deeper mining techniques greatly expanded the mine's operation, his personal wealth, and the house and grounds. Lansell was soon known as the 'Quartz King', Australia's first gold mining millionaire and credited as the driving force behind much of Bendigo's prosperity. He continuously added to and expanded the villa, decorating it extravagantly with the finest of artworks and materials, into a sprawling mansion with extensive landscaped grounds, to create a house and grounds of a size and grandeur with few rivals in Australia. After his death in 1907, his second wife Edith carried on with improvements, creating a house and grounds developed over 50 years. The attached mine also contributes to its significance, being one of the richest mines in Bendigo, and at one stage probably the deepest gold mine in the world at 3176 feet. The 1875 crushing works are attached directly to the mansion, and the mine's tailings and settling ponds (turned into ornamental lakes) represent a direct link between George Lansell's wealth and its source. Fortuna was compulsorily acquired by the Commonwealth in 1942 as the Cartographic Headquarters of the Australian Survey Corps during World War II, and many ancillary structures were added while preserving the main house and ornamental grounds. Victorian Heritage Database Report https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/68334/download-reportTicket for Fortuna Villa Tour conducted by the Army Survey Regiment and the National Trust. 31/12/1985. Black printing on yellow card.fortuna villa, tour

Fortuna Villa was initially commenced as a modest single storey home in 1861 next to the 180 Mine by Theodore Ballerstedt, who sold the mine and house to George Lansell in 1869. Lansell already owned the adjacent Fortuna Mine, and through deeper mining techniques greatly expanded the mine's operation, his personal wealth, and the house and grounds. Lansell was soon known as the 'Quartz King', Australia's first gold mining millionaire and credited as the driving force behind much of Bendigo's prosperity. He continuously added to and expanded the villa, decorating it extravagantly with the finest of artworks and materials, into a sprawling mansion with extensive landscaped grounds, to create a house and grounds of a size and grandeur with few rivals in Australia. After his death in 1907, his second wife Edith carried on with improvements, creating a house and grounds developed over 50 years. The attached mine also contributes to its significance, being one of the richest mines in Bendigo, and at one stage probably the deepest gold mine in the world at 3176 feet. The 1875 crushing works are attached directly to the mansion, and the mine's tailings and settling ponds (turned into ornamental lakes) represent a direct link between George Lansell's wealth and its source. Fortuna was compulsorily acquired by the Commonwealth in 1942 as the Cartographic Headquarters of the Australian Survey Corps during World War II, and many ancillary structures were added while preserving the main house and ornamental grounds. Victorian Heritage Database Report https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/68334/download-reportProposal for the formation of a Fortuna Commission to ensure the preservation of Fortuna Villa. Written by Daryl McClure. May 2012fortuna villa, preservation, daryl mcclure

PROPERTY MARKET Fortuna, Bendigo The Bendigo mansion property, Fortuna, for many years the home of the late Mr George Lansell, will again be offered for sale by auction. Some few years ago the property was purchased by Gold Mines of Australia Ltd., and it was used for a time for the offices of Bendigo Mines N.L. The company now has no further use for the building. As a last effort to retain this historic 52-room mansion, it will be offered as it now stands, with the spacious grounds which contain three lakes, a terrace, a rose garden, a swimming-pool, and a Roman fountain. It is hoped that it may be purchased by some organisation for use as a school, hospital, or other institution. If a sale is not effected the building will be sold immediately for demolition. This should arouse much interest as it con-tains many cedar and mahogany fittings, parquetry floors, central heating and hot-water plants. The auction sale will be held within the next few weeks by J H Curnow and Son of Little Collins street and Bendigo. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/11158857?searchTerm=fortuna%20auction%20sale Demolition Auction Sale Flyer for Fortuna under instructions from Bendigo Mines. Dated 29th and 30th June 1930. Auctioneers J H Curnow and Son. Black ink on yellow paper.fortuna villa, auction, bendigo mines

BHS CollectionTwo small pamphlets. One titled "Guide to relaxation" Eppalock in details compiled and printed offset in Bendigo by Cambridge Press. the other "Lake Eppalock" ceremony to mark the completion of the Eppalock Dam, the Eppalock pumping station and the pipeline to Bendigo; Friday 17 April 1964. Published by the State Rivers and Water Supply Commission. Aileen and John Ellison Collection.lake eppalock, 1964

HOSKING AND HUNKIN COLLECTION: PHOTO OF FIVE PEOPLE IN A ROW BOAT Writing on front of photo '9th Jan 1907' On rear of photo: 'Small boy John Hunkin 21 years younger than Bride (his sister) Wm and Emily raised him' 'Wm H. Lawrey and Emily nee Hunkin on Daylesford lake affter wedding Daylesford Methodist Church 9th Jan 1907' 'Mrs Bath and son Matron of Honour (Bride could have made her own clothes).photo

Black and white photograph, aerial view of part of grounds showing some buildings, partial view of lake and partial view of Fortuna Villa. Writing in pen on back of photo (top left hand side) is an inscription stating 'approx 1962-3'.

Invitation card - colour sketched print, view of Fortuna Villa with palm tree on left hand side, flag pole in centre and partial view of lake. Wording inside the card reads ' On 1 October 2000 the Defence Topographic Agency will join with Australian Imagery Organisation and become part of the Defence Imagery and Geospatial Organisation. Defence Topographic Agency invites you to celebrate this special occasion by attending a presentation ceremony and BBQ. The cermony will be held at Fortuna on Thursday 26 October 2000 commencing at 12 noon. RSVP 19 October 2000, with Email address and phone number

Christmas cards ( X 2) - sketched colour print with view of Fortuna Villa, palm tree on left hand side and partial view of lake in foreground. Writing inside card reads ' Best Wishes for Christmas and the New Year' and on the back of the card is a 'Royal Australian Survey Corps' insignia & the words 'Army Survey Regiment'

Colour photograph of view of Fortuna Villa showing part of the lake and a palm tree in the middle of the photo.

MERLE HALL COLLECTION: ROSALIND PARK CREATIVE VILLAGE BENDIGO PROJECT PAMPHLET Pathway to History Bendigo Creek Linear Park Inside pages - Graphic image of the Linear Park from Alexandra Fountain to the Botanical Gardens, includes Rosalind Park, Golden Dragon Museum, Shamrock Hotel, Bendigo Gas Works, Chinese Joss House, Chinese Tea House, Lake Weroona, Wetlands, White Hill Cemetary and mine sites. On outside pages, cover, historical notes on Bendigo and Notes on the Bendigo Creek Linear Park. Notes on the back cover: A joint project of the City of Greater Bendigo and the Department of planning and development. Production by the Publick Affairs Branch, Department of Planning and Development. Printed in Bendigo June 1993 4360/93.

Aulsebrook Collection: Griffith Cup January 30 1972, lake Eppalock, Official Program (a) -A4 booklet, 15 pages, -extensive booklet filled with comments/articles from people involved in the events, advertisements, previous winners, lists of people involved and the boats they are racing (b), supporting events, officials involved,

Aulsebrook Collection: January 28 1973 Griffith Cup Souvenir program (a) -Lake Eppalock -A4 book, 15 pages -Extensive book filled with comments/articles from various people involved in the events, rules/regulations, advertisements, past winners, lists of events and people/boats racing (b)