Coloured postcard, grey border embellished with spray of gold wattle left side, and kangaroo in bottom RH corner. Image shows Charing Cross , Alexandra fountain in centre, Queen Victoria statue centre bottom. Horse drawn vehicles on Pall Mall and Charing Cross. City Family Hotel in background. View Point buildings on RH side. Receipt number 355/16Valentine & Sons Melbournebendigo, business, carwardine soap and candles

Coloured postcard, embellished with wattle left hand side, and kangaroo bottom Rh corner. Image shows Pall Mall, looking northwards. Post Office, Hustler's mine with brick chimney visible on left. Alexandra Fountain in centre bottom, horse drawn vehicles and two trams at Charing Cross. Henderson and Goode Beehive building and Shamrock Hotel on right. Receipt number 355/16bendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Sepia postcard, brown rectangular frame. Image enclosed in oval shape. On bottom of image 'Town hall, Bendigo' Image shows two storey Town Hall building, clock tower. LH Top corner words ''Greetings from Bendigo''. Receipt number 355/16Bendigo C & L Seriesbendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Sepia postcard, brown rectangular frame. Image in oval shape. On bottom of card 'Conservatory Gardens Bendigo' Image shows garden scene with Conservatory building on RH side of image, In background, Bendigo Law Courts, centre, and Shamrock Hotel on LH side of image. 'Yankee Doodle: sign evident on side of Shamrock building. Receipt number 355/16bendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Black and white postcard, brown frame. Written on bottom 'Queen's Reserve, Bendigo' Image shows Town Hall clock in background, Hustler's Royal Reserve mine poppet head and chimney and statue of Queen Victoria front LH side. Written on back in black ink: 'Warragamba July 2nd. 1912. Dear Susan, Please accept out best wishes for a happy birthday, from Father, Mother, Mip, Cleave and Ruth.' Receipt number 355/16J.E Barker, Kew, Meyer's Seriesbendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Black and white postcard. On top LH corner 'Town Hall, Bendigo'. Image shows two storey Town Hall building with clock tower. Corner of Market Building on LH side. Early motor vehicle ( 1920's) in front of building. Written on back of card ' 1926, Dear Alf, just a line to say that we were very pleased hearing that you got back safely. The flowers arrived in good order. I was very pleased to get them. We were surprised to see that you had such a variety of carnations, sweet peas and marguerites also were very (illegible) Mother does not seem nearly so well she is certainly getting weaker, doctor was up again today, he said he could not prescribe anything different to what she is taking to keep up her strength' Card not signed. Receipt number 355/16bendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Sepia colour postcard, brown frame, image enclosed in oval shape. Image shows Central State School Bendigo ( now Camp Hill). Two storey building, spire. Children assembled in front of building. Image taken from Rosalind Park looking towards Hustler's Hill. Poppet head visible in back right. Top left corner are the words ''Greetings from Bendigo''. Receipt number 355/16Bendigo C & L Seriesbendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Sepia colour postcard. Wooden frame surround, image enclosed in oval shape within. Written on bottom of card ' St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church and School Bendigo' Image shows one storey building on LH side, facing street. Building has central doorway, two arched side windows. Other building and church centre and right. See link below for heritage details of buildings: https://ohta.org.au/organs/organs/BendigoStAndrewsUniting.html Receipt number 355/16bendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Sepia colour postcard, image in oval shape surrounded by rectangular frame. Image shows Bendigo Post Office, taken from corner of Williamson Street and Pall Mall. Receipt number 355/16bendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Sepia colour postcard, portrait style Written on bottom 'Post Office, and Law Courts, Bendigo'. Image shows many people walking down Pall Mall on footpath outside Law Courts and Post Office. Women wearing ankle length dresses, large 'picture' hats. Men suits, straw boaters. Clothing appears to date to 1800's to early 1900's. Receipt number 355/16Printed in Saxony, on back of cardbendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Copy of sepia photograph. On bottom of photo: 'Gravel Hill State School, Sandhurst, No. 1566, J. Bartley, Head Teacher'. Image shows brick school building, hundreds of school children posed in front of building. Boys and girls in separate groups. Written on back in biro ' school mum Pise (?) Carward ..... went to' Receipt number 355/16bendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Sepia postcard. Written on bottom ' Alexandra Fountain, Bendigo' Image shows Alexandra Fountain with View Point buildings in background. Tram on RH side. People walking around base of fountain. Early 1900's ? Receipt number 355/16Printed in Saxonybendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Sepia postcard. Printed on Bottom ' Hargreaves Street Bendigo' Image shows intersection of Hargreaves and Mitchell Streets, Bendigo. Horse drawn vehicles in image, tram on RH side, lamp post next to tram. Man wheeling bicycle in foreground. Receipt number 355/16Printed in Saxonybendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Black and white photo. Image shows Charing Cross and View Point, looking northwards up Pall Mall (taken from City Family Hotel?) View Point businesses evident are : National and Mutual Life; A.M. Armstrong newsagents with 'The Argus popular daily ' on front; Moran and Cato, Warren's View Point Hotel, with two storey veranda ( on side: Cameo Cigarettes). Tram in foreground in View Street approaching fountain. Hustler's Royal Reserve poppet head and chimney on western side of Pall Mall, smoke rising from engine house? Post Office building with clock tower in distance. On RH side of image: written on verandah, Woodrow's Southern Cross Hotel; E.L. Holdsworth Chemist and Shamrock Hotel in distance. Four horse drawn taxis in centre of Charing Cross roadway, near fountain. Receipt number 355/16bendigo, business, carwardine soap and candle

Maps, b&w illustrationscoranderrk, kulin, barak, strzelecki, racial science, infanticide, genocide, assimilation, bon berry childrens asylum

Sale of 6 Pin Oak Court in Vermont South better known as Robinson's Place in the T.V. series 'Neighbours'.. Some interest shown from as far afield as 'The Times' in England.Sale of 6 Pin Oak Court in Vermont South better known as Robinson's Place in the T.V. series 'Neighbours'..pin oak court, vermont south, neighbours (television program), aldinger, james, grundy television

A document outlining the history of the Box Hill Aged Men's Retreat which became Inala Villagenon-fictionThe history of the Box Hill Aged Men's Retreatbox hill aged men's retreat, inala village, salvation army, middleborough road blackburn south no. 220

Families in the vicinity includes the O'Dea, Kinnane, Quin and Nestor families. Image of a weatherboard Church at Gong Gong near Ballarat.Gong Gong Methodist Churchkinnane, quin, nestor, yarrowee soap works, gong gong, gong gong methodist church

A number of boys and their billycarts during the Kew Festival.city of kew, kew festival, soap box darby, billycart

A number of billycarts about to race during the Kew Festival.city of kew, kew festival, billy cart, soap box darby

The Darling Street factory was located next to the Coles Family Hotel. The building was formerly a detached kitchen. Signboard reads 'Martin & Sykes GOTOGO Reg Off'.ellen sykes, darling street, coles family hotel, manufacturing, person, building, commerical, ballarat

Gong Gong was a locality in Ballarat East, near Fellmongers. A reservoir was built there. Situated only 10 minutes drive from the Ballarat CBD. In 2019 Gong Gong Reservoir Park is set in natural bush surrounds. There are scenics views, picnic and BBQ facilities with toilet facilities available on weekends. It is located along the Yarrowee River.photograph of Gong Gong reservoir 1908Gong Gong Ballarat - 13-4-1908 verso - note to Miss M I Wise, Gutheridge Parade, Salew. hewitt's yarrowee soap works, fellmongery, tannery, gong gong, mair street, daylesford road, o'deas, kinnane's, quin's, nestors

Wooden frame, with glass. Pears Ad ("i'd forgotten my Pears")pears soap, advertisement, print

4 pages.

Belinda JANETZKI Belinda Janetzki undertook a Bachelor of Visual Arts Graphic Design (Multi Media) at the University of Ballarat (now Federation University) from 1998-2000. This work was acquired from the 2000 End of Year Student Exhibition. This item is part of the Federation University Art Collection. The Art Collection features over 1000 works and was listed as a 'Ballarat Treasure' in 2007.Framed original graphics poster.art, artwork, belinda janetzki, poster, graphics, cleaning, available

This is the first photograph taken of Trained nurses, who worked with the Melbourne District Nursing Society (MDNS) and has been kept in their Archives (now RDNS) since that time. The photograph, taken about 1892, records the uniforms worn by MDNS Nurses in that era, and records images of Nurse Kennedy, who commenced with the Society at the end of 1891, and worked in the Western District of the CBD until the end of 1893; and Lucy Smith who worked in the Eastern District of the CBD between April 1892 - June 1893 when she left to get married. Nurse Smith trained at the Nightingale Training School for Nurses at St. Thomas's Hospital in London, the first professional nursing school in the world and as such she was given the position of the first 'Head Nurse' at MDNS. Though Florence Nightingale never worked at St. Thomas’s she did form the curriculum for the nurses training and received regular reports regarding the probationers, as well as receiving the nurses in her home during the latter part of their training. According to Lucy's family she met Florence Nightingale. The photograph shows two of the three Trained nurses employed by MDNS at that time. All Nurses employed by MDNS from its inception in 1885 were trained and received their qualification in a Hospital, but in those times were called 'Nurse'. In Melbourne in 1885 it was recognized that skilled nursing was needed in the inner city to care for the sick poor in their own homes. On the 17th of February a meeting was held with prominent Melbourne citizens, five gentlemen and fourteen ladies. ‘Dr. Caffyn and Rev. Charles Strong explained the objects and scope of District nursing Societies that had been formed in other towns’ in UK. On that day the Melbourne District Nursing Society (MDNS) was founded, the first District Nursing Society in Australia. Subsequent meetings were held to form a Committee and to draw up a Code of Rules of the Society. It was decided only nurses who had attended a Nurses Training School and were fully qualified would be employed by the Society, and that the Nurses would keep a daily journal of their work. After interviewing several candidates, the first Trained Nurse, Mrs. Ferguson, was employed with a salary of £100 per annum and commenced work on the 1st of May 1885. She was employed for three months initially, but this was soon extended, “on the understanding she will make arrangements to live in the more immediate vicinity of her district”. A doctor was consulted before any person was seen. In rotation, a member of the Superintendence Sub-Committee supervised the Nurse’s visits and could assist to alleviate some of the poor social conditions they found. Though only Trained nurses were employed, the term ’Nurse’ was used in those days. Lady Janet Clarke, a philanthropist, was one of the first two Vice-presidents and President from 1888 until 1908 (except when overseas); she was a driving force in the Society. She held the first fund raiser for the Society at her home ‘Cliveden’ and went on to help organize many functions where she, along with Committee members, manned the stalls to raise funds. She also took her turn to accompany the Nurse, and was noted for her kindness and benevolence. Over the years the Committee, which was made up of 80% ladies, worked tirelessly for the Society; many Auxiliaries were formed. A second Trained nurse, Mrs. Joanna Cannon, was employed in late 1885, with a trial period of six months which was extended. She and Mrs Ferguson were the stalwarts of the Society in the early years, Nurse Cannon remaining with the Society for four years and Nurse Ferguson for five years, though both had a short break due to the heaviness of the work. Nurse’s salaries were reduced to account for the cost of uniforms, and again in later years when establishments were rented by the Society and the nurses could now live in the Nurses Home. The two Nurses worked in the now CBD, ie from Spencer Street to Spring Street and from Victoria Parade to Flinders Street. At that time they walked the streets and lane ways amid the slums of inner Melbourne carrying their nursing bags containing lotion, ointments, powders, liniment, bandages, dressings, a case of spirits, and the Nurse's own clean apron, soap and small towel. They supplied equipment on loan, such as earthenware hot water bottles, splints, urinals, bed pans, bed cradles, feeding mugs, and air-cushions as well as providing blankets and clean bed linen, and nightdresses as necessary. From its inception the Society was at the forefront of health care and liaised with doctors. They provided high quality nursing care to a range of people, often in destitute situations, some lying on rags on the floor as they had no bed, others with just a bed and maybe a thin blanket, a chair and nothing else. Their ages ranged from babes, children, adults to the elderly. The Nurses gave medications as ordered, dressed wounds e.g. to the injured, and surgical cases, and to those with leg ulcers; attended to patients with ‘surgical ailments’ such as ‘hip disease’; gave care to those with acute illnesses such as bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia, measles, and scarlet fever, as well as those with chronic illnesses such as consumption (tuberculosis), heart disease, arthritis, cancer, debility, neuritis and paralysis. They educated their patients, and their Carers, in the curing and prevention of disease; teaching the importance of hygiene, cleanliness, ventilation and good nutrition. They taught them, by verbal instruction and demonstration, how to make poultices, to make and apply bandages, apply medical appliances such as splints; and the Nurses supplied milk, beef tea and cooked soup when needed. As the work increased a third Trained nurse was employed but this was arduous work, particularly in the heat of summer and many Nurses only remained with the Society for several months. In 1891 the first Nurses Home was rented for 1 year at £65 per annum at 66 Cardigan Street, Carlton; Nurses wages were now £60 per annum. A Doctor gave lectures from the Home to the public on the understanding and prevention of diseases. The Society decided to commence a Midwifery Service and Nurse Fowler, who had previously worked for the Society, was re-employed as their first trained Midwife. She began home births in August 1893 giving them Ante Natal care, taking midwifery bundles and providing clothes for the babe and mother as needed. Following birth, she gave Post-natal care to the mother and babe twice a day for three days and then daily for a week, and longer if required. She resigned after twelve months and Nurse Wilkie was appointed to the position. As well as walking, the nurses used Public transport in the limited areas it ran, though a taxi was used by the Nurses and Midwife in emergencies and at night. Late in 1891 the Society moved to larger rented premises at 49 Drummond Street and in 1902 moved to 188 Leicester Street, Carlton Sepia Photograph of two Melbourne District Nursing Society (MDNS), Trained nurses; on the left is Nurse Kennedy (sitting) and to the right Nurse Lucy Smith (standing). They are wearing the MDNS uniform of a long grey frock. Over this they are wearing a grey long sleeve jacket with self buttons down the centre. The jacket forms a V at the waist. Nurse Kennedy has a round visage with her central parted dark hair drawn back. She is wearing ear rings and holds the top of a closed umbrella in her left hand, the feral rests on the ground. She has a straw hat in her right hand. Nurse Smith has a long visage; is wearing ear rings and her central parted dark hair is drawn back. Her right arm is extended holding the back of the chair on which Nurse Kennedy sits. melbourne district nursing society, mdns, mdns uniforms, mdns first 'head nurse', rdns, royal district nursing service, trained nurse kennedy, trained nurse lucy smith