Black and white photograph of the Rutherglen Brass Band taken in the Memorial Park. Mounted on cardboard.Written on back of mount: "Rutherglen Brass Band Approx 1923. Photo taken in Rutherglen Park. Back row L to R - Bernie Newett, Stanley Stanton, Steven James Herrin, (?) , Tom Walsh, Leslie Jones, Fred Cooper, Alex Johnson, William Collier, Albert Bundy. Middle row - Victor Leroy, Jack Blowers, Alec Hayes, Arthur Warren (Band Master), Max Barber, Sterling Warren, Leopold Herrin. Bottom row - Harold Davies, (?) , Ron Hossack, (?) , Edward Ray, Richard Warren. The Committee for the Rutherglen Brass Band raised money for building the Rotunda."brass band, rutherglen memorial park, bernie newett, stanley stanton, stephen herrin, tom walsh, leslie jones, fred cooper, alec johnson, william collier, albert bundy, victor leroy, jack blowers, alec hayes, arthur warren, max barber, sterling warren, leopold herrin, harold davies, ron hossack, edward ray, richard warren

Gold was discovered in Ballarat in 1851 when many people rushed to the diggings. A monument commemorates the centenary of the finding of gold at Poverty Point and is dedicated to the memory of pioneer miners of Ballarat. It records gold yields, nuggets and the richest recorded yields of both alluvial and quartz mines. The replica gold nugget on the monument is the `Welcome Nugget`, found in Ballarat in 1858, weighed 2,217 ounces and was sold for £10,500. The memorial, known as the Pioneer Miners’ Monument, was made to commemorate Ballarat's gold centenary. It was proposed that part of the Pioneers' Memorial Fund might be used. This fund was started with £1300 profit from the 1938 centenary celebrations. (Age (Melbourne), The monument was created by John Edward Skilbeck, a toolmaker with Ronaldson and Tippett. John Skilbeck had a deep interest in Ballarat History, and undertook much research with Bert Strange and Keith Stacpoole. Councilllor William Ernest Roff provided the copper for the memorial from scrap copper obtained during his plumbing business. The copper was reworked by John Skilbeck, and was soldered in the kitchen of his home at 14 Frank Street. Colour photograph of the gold monument on the corner of Sturt Street and Albert Street, Ballarat. It commemorates the discovery of gold at Poverty Point in August 1851, and was The monument was unveiled in 1951 and is mainly constructed of large piecesof quartz, with a miniature popper head on the top made of copper. Mounted on the side is a replica of the Welcome Nugget, which was unearthed on the corner of Humffray and Mair Streets, Ballarat on 09 June 1858.FRONT This monument was erected by the Ballarat Historical Society to commemorate the finding of gold at Poverty Point 21st August 1851 and is dedicated to the memory of/ pioneer miners of Ballarat LEFT SIDE Richest recorded yields alluvial mines Band of Hope 303269 Ozs Prince of Wales 168929 Koh I Noor 164157 Great Redan Ex 110111 Albion 107125 Bonshaw Fr 96520 Park 94699 St George 86702 Sir Wm Don 76830 Hand in Hand 76830 Sir Henry Loch 43562 Quartz Mines Star of the East 256758 Ozs Band of Hope 158299 Victoria United 152013 N Woah Hawp 129562 New Normanby 127562 Britannia 103225 Llanberris No 1 100533 Black Hill 91665 Last Chance U 83766 Llanberris 71364 Speedwell 66000 South Star 64444 Sulieman Pasha Companies 62666 RIGHT Recorded gold yield 20606000 ozs Nuggets Alluvial Welcome 2217 ozs Saraha Snads 1619 Lady Hotham 1177 Canadian 1 1117 Canadian 2 1011 Koh 1 Noor 834 Eureka 625 Lady Loch 617 Prince of Wales 606 Bakery Hill 571 Native Youth 540 Faboulous yields of earliest diggings not offically recorded Quartz Nuggets N Woah Hawp 5-- 300 200 Ozs White Horse 500 Woah Hawp 444 266 262 Canton 257 200 Q Victoria lease 410 U Black Hill Coy 315 Tinworths 250 Parade Coy 245gold monument, ballarat, skilbeck, poppet head, j.e. skilbeck, john skilbeck

"Victoria the Golden" documents life in Victoria between 1850 and 1862 as viewed by artist William Strutt. Momentous events in the Colony’s history such as Separation Day (1 July 1851), the sitting of the first Legislative Council (13 November 1851), the death of Burke (June 1861) and the Black Thursday bushfires (6 February 1851) are depicted. In 1907 the Premier of Victoria Thomas Bent purchased "Victoria the Golden" from Strutt for £120 and presented it to the Library. The album depicts events in chronological order with what Strutt considered “fidelity to nature and accuracy”, so that present day Victorians may view the sketches “as records of what we may now look upon as the dim past in the rapidly progressive history of Victoria”. Victoria the Golden is celebrated as one of the Parliament’s great treasures. It is a testament to William Strutt’s skill as a draughtsman and contains over 100 assorted images which were executed between the years of 1850-1862. Strutt’s particular talent was to be able to step back and record each event with particular care to detail. Many of the pieces contained within this album are littered with notes, such as the correct resting position of a corporal’s sword or details about the cloth and cut of a subject’s jacket. Strutt also notes in one of his many sketches of the new Legislative Council chamber at Spring Street that the President, Sir James Palmer, is seated ‘a little too high’ (page 30). Throughout the album, Strutt’s illustrations bring to life the diverse nature and peoples of the new colony. His range of subjects is comprehensive and includes parliamentarians, lawyers, wives and daughters, merchants, labourers, police and military officers, indigenous communities, farmers, miners, prisoners and explorers. The everyday and the extraordinary are depicted with each turn of the page. 44 leaves heavy card, approximately 1mm thick. Sketches, watercolours and prints of varying sizes and papers are glued onto the pages. Full leather binding in blue leather with title and decorative border in gold. There are four raised bands on the spine, with gold decoration on the bands and at the head and tail of the spine. Marbled end papers and flyleaves. Gold on the edges of the book block. Card pages have a sheet of mottled blue paper on recto. Album leaf connection is a guarded system with stiff stubs and cloth hinges. Each page has a sheet of glassine paper attached at the binding edge to protect the images. Many pages stamped with "Parliament of Victoria" verso. Printed in gold, recto: "VICTORIA THE GOLDEN/ SCENES,/ SKETCHES,/ AND JOTTINGS FROM NATURE./ BY/ Wm. STRUTT/ MELBOURNE, VICTORIA./ 1850-1862" First pages include handwritten 'introductory remarks' and index of plates.parliament of victoria, colony of victoria, separation day, victorian legislative council, burke and wills expedition, wills, william john, 1834-1861, burke, robert o'hara, 1821-1861, strutt, william, 1825-1915, bent, thomas sir, 1838-1909, native police corps, fawkner, john pascoe, 1792-1869, black thursday bushfires, gold rush, princes bridge, melbourne

Cypriot White Painted Ware from the Middle/Late Cypriot Bronze Age.The interior with brown band, the angled rim with three sets of lines and wavy line between, a broad band on tall neck, pierced with two string holes, above and below, a broad band on flattened globular body with frieze of vertical lines flanked by wavy vertical lines and alternating with sets of two vertical wavy lines, to broad concentric band, the underside with broad band flanked by sets of stripes. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from the Middle/Late Cypriot Bronze Age. Slipped, Painted, Handmade.The mouth, neck and handle with light brown stripes, the body with crosshatched triangles over wavy line and cross bands of three wavy lines below. cypriot, ancient, pottery

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Middle/Late Cypriot Bronze AgeConical neck with bands, broad band over shoulder with frieze of stripes and dotted circles to handle (missing), a broad band below the body, with cross-hatched panels alternating with panels of dotted circles, triglyph between three bands below to small foot. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypriot Middle/Late Bronze Age The slender conical neck with broad band’s over two cross-hatched diamonds, the loop handle with wavy line, broad band to lower neck, the depressed body with a pair of vertical bands centred with twin wavy lines flanked by two vertical wavy lines and two sets of friezes including cross- hatched diamonds, chequerboard and cross-hatched zigzag, to flat foot. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Middle/Late Cypriot Bronze AgeThe rim painted with a wavy line, the neck is adorned with a frieze of short vertical lines between horizontal bands, the body with frieze of short vertical lines between horizontal friezes of chequerboard, brown band above and below each, columns of short horizontal lines on lower body, band on painted foot, underside with double-crossed lines and circles in compartments. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Middle/Late Bronze Age CyprusThe interior with three brown concentric wavy lines, the exterior with brown band of striped triangles around top, another between two bands of three stripes and single wishbone handle. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from the Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe curved collar with three black lines and frieze of red triangles, the upper body with two rows of concentric circles between vertical double ribbed strap handles, the body with black and red horizontal lines and bands. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geomteric PeriodWith two black bands around the inside of the mouth, the rim with sets of trapezoids and painted around edge, over a red band in cavetto under rim, the neck with frieze containing a panel centred with chequerboard diamond, the central square within painted red, broad band to shoulder, a black wavy line between painted twin horizontal loop handles (one missing), the lower body as a single band with a set of lines below it, foot painted. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe inside of the mouth painted with red and black lines, the rim painted outside, the tapering neck with frieze of concentric circles between horizontal lines and bands, continuing over shoulder, the body with two friezes of concentric circles divided by two lines between painted horizontal twin loop handles, over a set of horizontal lines between bands, set of three bands on lower body. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe neck and body with horizontal dark and light black lines and bands, the body with a frieze of concentric circles between painted twin horizontal loop handles (one missing). cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodBlack band around mouth and exterior of rim, triangles alternating with blank panels on rim, the neck with red band over sets of black lines and bands, a central crosshatched panel flanked by vertical lines, the shoulder with frieze of triangles flanked by lines, alternating with zigzag panels flanked vertical lines, a wavy black line between painted twin horizontal loop handles over three bands, single band on lower body, foot painted. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe neck with frieze of dark brown crosshatched diamonds flanked by three vertical lines alternating with blank panels, bands above and below, two bands on shoulder, and two columns of crosshatched diamonds flanked by three vertical lines and blank panels, between painted twin horizontal loop handles, bands above and below, single band on lower body. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior with black concentric bands, the rim and twin pierced lug handles painted black, the exterior with black bands and lines encircling red band, the base of foot with concentric black circles within band. cypriot

Cypriot White Painted Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior painted with two concentric bands and a set of concentric circles between, the rim and twin loop handles painted (one missing), the exterior with two opposed crosshatched triangles flanked by lines, over a set of two bands with lines between, a Maltese cross is painted on the base of the foot cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior with black concentric circles, the exterior with painted twin wishbone handles, continuing to concentric black bands and and lines and red concentric band encircled by black lines and bands, within pairs of opposed chequerboard triangles and crosshatched diamond and triangle, the four flanked by lines (one handle missing). cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior with two black concentric band and circles, the rim and twin pierced lug handles painted, The base with flower motif encircled by concentric bands and lines. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior with two brown concentric bands, the rim and pierced lug handles painted to the exterior, with two sets of brown bands and a broad red band at foot, the base with concentric circles and band. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior with black concentric band and circles, continuing to exterior with twin pierced lug handles, a broad red band around foot, the base with two concentric black circles and band. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior with black spiral, the rim and twin loop handles painted to the exterior with sets of bands, repeated under the foot. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior with black concentric band and circles, the rim painted, the exterior with two sets of concentric lines, the handles originally painted red, a broad red band, black line and band around foot, the base with central dot and set of three concentric circles. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior is painted with three concentric bands, the twin wishbone handles painted to exterior with concentric bands and circles, a single red band. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodWith an inward turning rim, two bands are painted on the inside of the twin loop handles (one missing). The interior has a painted dot and a set of concentric lines between two painted bands. The exterior has a broad band painted beneath the handles, a set of concentric black circles and a broad red band at the foot. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior has a painted black spiral in the centre and a single band. The rim is painted to the twin wishbone handles (one missing). Another band at the foot, with a set of lines between, the underside is centred with a brown dot and three concentric lines. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior is centred with three black bands and a set of concentric lines, another line is painted from the rim, and a pair of pierced lug handle. The exterior with sets of concentric bands and lines, broad red band to foot, underside centred with black dot and three bands cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior is painted with a black band and sets of concentric lines. The rim is painted to twin pierced lug handles. Another set of black lines in found on the exterior. A broad red band and a set of lines run towards the painted foot, underside with concentric lines. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior is adorned with a central dot and an encircling line, two bands and a set of concentric lines. The rim is painted to the twin horizontal loop handles. The exterior is painted with two black bands, a broad red band, boarded by a black band, and a set of black lines. The underside of the dish is centred with a dot encircled by a line and a band. cypriot

Cypriot Bichrome Ware from Cypro-Geometric PeriodThe interior is covered with a broad red band and a black band, both are separated by concentric black lines. The rim is painted to the single pierced lug handle. The exterior is adorned with a set of lines between two bands. cypriot