Sad-irons or "solid" irons were made by blacksmiths and used to smooth out material by pressing the hot iron over it. A piece of sheet -iron was placed over the kitchen fire and the irons placed on it could be heated whilst remaining clean of ash.. The women used 2 irons - one heating while the other was used. Thick cloth or gloves protected their hands from the hot irons. The handle was removed from the cool iron and re- attached to remove the hot iron from the fire. The cool iron was replaced on the fire or stove to heat again. These irons were cleaned with steel wool to prevent them marking the material. If the iron was too hot the material would scorch. Most homes set aside one day for ironing and some large households had an ironing room with a special stove designed to heat irons. However, most women had to work with a heavy, hot iron close to the fireplace even in summer. These sad irons remind us of the difficult circumstances experienced in their daily routines by the pioneers and early settlers of Moorabbin Shire The family of Miss M Curtis were early settlers in Moorabbin Shire. A) A heavy cast iron, flat iron with B) horseshoe shaped trivet stand c1880 The trivet can be attached to a table by an adjustable clamp.A) 5 on tip of ironsad iron, kitchen equipment, pioneers, early settlers, market gardeners, sewing, craftwork, clothing, moorabbin, brighton, bentleigh, fireplaces, stoves

Sad-irons or "solid" irons were made by blacksmiths and used to smooth out material by pressing the hot iron over it. A piece of sheet -iron was placed over the kitchen fire and the irons placed on it could be heated whilst remaining clean of ash.. The women used 2 irons - one heating while the other was used. Thick cloth or gloves protected their hands from the hot irons. The handle was removed from the cool iron and re- attached to remove the hot iron from the fire. The cool iron was replaced on the fire or stove to heat again. These irons were cleaned with steel wool to prevent them marking the material. If the iron was too hot the material would scorch. Most homes set aside one day for ironing and some large households had an ironing room with a special stove designed to heat irons. However, most women had to work with a heavy, hot iron close to the fireplace even in summer. Late in the 19thC designers experimented with heat retaining fillings for these irons. William Coleman began selling Kerosene lanterns in 1900 in Kingfisher, Oklahoma, USA. He moved to Wichita, Kansas in 1902 and the company became world wide. The company also produced a range of cooking stoves and domestic irons. This spirit- fuelled flat iron was very popular in 1920s - 30s These sad irons remind us of the difficult circumstances experienced in their daily routines by the pioneers and early settlers of Moorabbin Shire The family of Miss M Curtis were early settlers in Moorabbin ShireA) spirit- fuelled, sad iron with chrome plated sole c1920, and metal trivet The iron is blue enamel with a white speckled body, with a hemispherical tank for the Coleman 'Lighting Petrol' that provided the heat for smoothing the material B) Coleman Fuel measuring can and funnellMetal Trivet/stand " COLEMAN" ; Petrol can " COLEMAN" / MEASURING CAN / for INSTANT LIGHTING IRON/ with printed instructionssad iron, kitchen equipment, coleman william, kansas, oklahoma, pioneers, early settlers, market gardeners, sewing, craftwork, clothing, moorabbin, brighton, bentleigh, fireplaces, stoves, petrol fuelled irons, spirit flat irons, coleman lamp stove co. ltd.

xi, 172 p. : col. ill., ports. (chiefly col.) Includes bibliographical references and index.non-fictionA genealogical record of those who reached the grand old age and lie buried at the Cheltenham Pioneer Cemetery, Melbourne, Victoria ...and those who just missed out centenarians, cheltenham cemetery, cheltenham, cheltenham pioneer cemetery

(1) A program relating to the retirement of Mr.Keith Scarrott the Associate Director of the Bendigo College of Advanced Education. The front page has a cartoon picture of Mr. Scarrott and the words 'Farewell to K.G.S. November77.' The inside cover has an outline of the program followed by the menu for the dinner. The back page has a brief outline of the life of Mr. G. Scarrott. (11) A Bendigo Advertiser newspaper article describing the dinner titled 'College farewells Scarrott.' It also has a photo of Mr. Keith Scarrott with the Master of Ceremonies Mr. Bryan Clemson. Dated 24/11/77.bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo teachers' college, bendigo, education, teaching, programme, program, teachers, students, person, individual, male, female, mr. keith scarrott, mr. bryan clemson, staff, dr. max mckay, bishop oliver heyward, mrs. judy scarrott, miss alice downward, mrs. val broard, miss elizabeth mcconnell, mr. doug mcdonell, mr. brian geary

An autograph book covered in blue material and with a zip. It has a badge on the front with a picture of a vehicle and with the word autographs written beneath it. On the front page of the book is the name J.C. Burnett and her address. The following page is the heading 'Bendigo Teachers' College. 1950 - 1970 Reunion. May 9, '70.' Following that are various signatures.bendigo, education, bendigo teachers' college history, la trobe university bendigo collection, collection, bendigo teachers' college, bendigo, education, students, teaching, staff, autograph book, signatures, reunion, miss j. c. burnett

Auctioneers sale catalogue for an auction held at 'Hollybank' 135 Myrtle Street, Bendigo on Monday, 25th June, 1962. Auctioneers were Leonard Joel Pty. Ltd, Auctioneers and Valuers, 17 McKillop Street, Melbourne. Catalogue has black printing on yellow paper, sixteen pages of items for sale including furniture, crockery, glassware, clocks and other household items. Some items have their price written in beside them. Printed by Wellman Print, St. Kilda. In the front of the book is the Conditions of Sale, directions from Melbourne, price of catalogue and the history of the collection.bendigo, house, hollybank, sale catalogue for 'hollybank', miss marian jones, leonard joel pty ltd, hollybank, wellman print st kilda, 135 mytle street.

Programme with dark yellow front cover and cream inside. Souvenir of Visit to Bendigo. 15th Annual Convention of Chamber of Agriculture. At the top are two pictures, one of four horses pulling a harvester and the other, a jersey cow. At the bottom is a sow with piglets and the other some sheep. In the centre on the left is the old Post Office and clock and further away, the Law Courts. Inside is Smoke Social tendered to The Visiting Delegates of the 15th Annual Convention of the Chamber of Agriculture by the Bendigo Agricultural & Horticultural Society. Held at the Town Hall, Bendigo on Thursday, 5th July, 1917. Program details entertainment items and performers.Bolton Bros, Bendigoorganization, club/society, bendigo agricultural and horiticultural, souvenir of visit to bendigo, 15th annual convention of chamber of agriculture 1917, bendigo agriculture & horticultural society, s h mcgowan, h s marks, bolton bros, bruhn's orchestra, cr m and mrs hamburger, mr h s barkell, miss irene dorrity, mr a j hamilton, miss sherlock, miss v o'donnell, mr h currie, miss h veale, mr w honeybone, mr f cavagna, messrs wenborn & owen

Small booklet, Bendigo Art Gallery 84th Annual Report. ON the front cover is a copy of a painting called 'Tree & Earth' by Albert Tucker. 'Bush' is handwritten in the top right corner. Inside the book is a list of Life Members and Members 1970 - 1971. Office bearers and Committee 1970 - 1971: W B Bolton, A Coulson, R Stanistreet, B Andrew, C Michelson, L R Cohn, W Delecca, I M Hall, Dr A L Newson, E B Thomas, F Courtis, E Ainsworth, W V Mitchell, John S Henderson, Geoff Paynter, D T Andrew, Sandhurst and Northern District Trustees and Executors and Agency Company Limited. Also a President's Report for the Year ended 30-6-71 and Statement of Receipts & Expenditure for the Year ending 30th June 1971. On the back is a list of Hon. Secretaries (1887 - 1947) and Presidents (1887 - 1953). Printed by Bolton Bros. Printers, Bendigo.book, bendigo, bendigo art gallery, book, bendigo art gallery 84th annual report, albert tucker, w b bolton, a coulson, r stanistreet, b andrew, c michelson, l r cohn, w delecca, i m hall, dr a l newson, e b thomas, f courtis, e ainsworth, w v mitchell, john s henderson, geoff paynter, d t andrew, sandhurst and northern district trustees and executors and agency company limited, miss ivy chamberlain, alex & evelyn hamilton bequest, sir arthur streeton, town hall, bendigo bas hospital, bendigo home and hospital for the aged, mirridong home, dennis o'hoy, v l smythe, j chamney, h lober, mr sandiford, mr collis, bendigo advertiser, radio station 3 bo, b c v 8, commercial bank of australia, r h s abbott, c h davies, f d jones, g h bush, t m williams, wm m bolton, p hayes, jacob cohn, chas cohen, w davis, angus mackay, j s wilson, g a pethard, w v kelly, j p hutchinson, r k stevenson

Detailed, handwriten account of the Governor's Visit to Sandhurst in 1873. It includes the day's activities and a visit to the Great Extended Hustlers Mine by His Excellency and party.document, the australian sketcher, the governor's visit to sandhurst, mr d mcdougall, sir george ferguson bowen kcmg, lady bowen, sir hercules robinson, lady robinson, miss robinson, miss bowen, cr aspinall, cr allingham, cr bayne, cr buckley, cr nall, cr hattam, cr clark, cr j holmes, mr fletcher, oddfellows, foresters, deutsche yerein, good templars, hibernians, st andrew's societies, druids, prince of wales light horse, captain moorhead, superintendent chomley, hallas's sandhurst band, shamrock hotel, bendigo rifles, captain josephs, great extended hustlers mine, mrs francis, mr carr, mr kay, corn exchange, bendigo hospital

Newspaper clippings from the Bendigo Advertiser. 1. 20/9/61 - History of Methodism in Bendigo; 2. 5/4/61 - Centenarian of Bendigo dies - Annie Lansell; 3. 12/1/62; Post Office clock; Gaol become a treasure trove. This last article is very interesting in that it relates to the storage of Victoria's Old Masters and valuable paintings in the gaol during WW2.newspaper, bendigo advertiser, various articles, methodism in bendigo. miss annie lansell. forest street. frank lansell. george lansell. fortuna. treasures at the gaol.

Handwritten and typed report on the Opening of Matthew Flinders Bi-Centenial giving details of the ceremony. Also mentioned is Charcoal Burning, the Tanning Industry, Hitching Posts, Miners' Phthisis and the Wesley Boys.document, to newsletter from ian hendry, matthew flinders bi-centennial celebrations, rhsv, r a n, h m a s cerberus, sir rohan delecombe, premier hamer, dr phillip law, mrs m tipping, miss katrina rumley, brian dixon, don shiel, deehan brothers, messrs goudge and sibley, j h abbott & company, tan bark, bendigo cemetery, mrs lucy hill, joch, annals of bendigo, councillor marks, dr j m eadie, watson sustentation fund, mr p phillips, bendigo branch of the miners' association, dr lanza, bendigo amalgamated goldfields, bendigo benevolent asylum, commonwealth department of health, wesley boy's dramatic society, royal princess theatre, john busst, h s v busst, the monkey's paw, the bishop's candlesticks, dr adamson, mrs t lunn

Typed notes mentioning Gordon Carter who tried to pull a robber off his horse. The robbery took place on Garden Gully hill on March 14th 1902. Also mentioned are other Carter family members, the houses where they lived, and business interests.document, names of bendigo pioneers, gordon carter a brave youth, edith lunn, annals of bendigo, jack carter, spastic center, miss jean sauerbury, harold curnow, max carter, dudley carter, kenneth carter, mr whitelock, whitelock and carter, stoneman's supermarket, j w carter, bendigo building society, murray carter

Typed notes about the trees in Bendigo. In the early days trees were planted to provide shade for the horses while they waited for their owners to return from shopping. Also mentioned are trees planted to commerate visits by Princes and Madam Melba.document, the forgotten monuments - trees, abraham harkness, mr eddy, mr rayment, jajowerong, origin of one tree hill, jerry ryan, prince albert victor, prince george, of wales, king george v, harney's bridge, prince edward of wales, madam malba, miss nellie stewart

Five pages of hand written notes on the origins of our Bendigo streets and the six squares - Golden, Palmerston, Wattle, Market, Brassey and Andrew. The notes give the origin of the names. Notes written by Wes Harry.document, our streets - origin of names, surveyor urquhart, miss margaret brennan, samuel pepys, commissioner mccrae, edwin hargraves, commissioner dowling, commissioner bernal, advertiser, richard larritt, sergeant drought, senior constable stout, golden square, palmeston square, wattle square, market square, brassey square, andrew square, charles dickens, lord palmerston, viscount brassey, cosmopolitan mine, david andrew, sun ack goons, hong yick, wes harry

Three pages of extracts titled Mine Safety Cages, Old Bendigonians, memories of 'Fedder Duster', a Chinese Market Gardener; and a book review. The Safety Cage was an invention to stop the cage falling down the shaft if the rope gave way. Fedder Duster was a Chinese Market Gardener who was forced off his garden lease. His name was Ah Louey. The Book Review was 'Land, Labour and Gold' or Two Years in Victoria, with visits to Sydney and Van Diemen’s Land, by William Howitt.document, names of bendigo pioneers, mine safety cages & fedder duster, tasmanian foundry, mr j h seymour, dr stewart, conflecua mine malmsbury, thomas dunne, mr frank fitzpatrick, mr a llewellun, old bendigonians, mr john robshaw, mr hugh mcdevitt, alexander bayne, mr f sciallero, camp reserve, art gallery, hon. w i winter-irvine, george avery fletcher, great central goldfield, dear old bendigo 1892, fedder duster, mrs chancellor, ah louey, market gardener, mr curnow, technical school art class, bendigo benevolent home, joch, land labour and gold 1855, two years in victoria with visits to sydney and van diemen's land, william howitt, lowden publishing co, government camp, stars & stripes of america, odd fellows, freemasons, miss f kingerlee

The Bendigo Women's Literary Society Session 1923 Syllabus. Boltons Print, Bendigo. Small folded card.organisation, union, the bendigo women's literary society, mrs morris, mrs griffen, mrs jones, miss e hodge, miss l pethard, mesdames morrison, harper, slack, halliday, misses bankin, eadie, mcilroy, grimley, richardson, boltons print

Some history of the Long Gully Golf Links, a 9 Hole Course, by John Harvey. First page has a map of the area showing where the holes are and different features. There is a description of the tees and the route taken around the course.Dates when the Eaglehawk, Neangar park, Kangaroo Flat Golf Clubs and the Long Gully Playground were opened.bendigo, history, long gully history group, the long gully history group - the long gully golf links, a crossley, john harvey, long gully rec, dai gum san reservation, quarry hill golf club, bendigo golf club, marong gulf club, miss colgan, sacred heart cathedral choir, mechanics institute, rose of australia hotel, north hercules and energetic mine site, les thomas, tom austen, pearl south mullock heap, doc catford, clubs wearne, pearl mining co's diggings, pearl south, pearl east, bill and faye osterfield, ellen lee osterfield, eaglehawk gold club, neangar park golf club, f m fitzpatrick, kangaroo flat golf club, long gully playground, pearl sands, ennor brothers, birchmore brothers, shirley harvey, belvoir park, harold ennor, george ennor

Photograph of Margaret Buick seated with book. Aged 18 - 20 years?? Plain photographer's background (sky?)person, individual, buick family collection

'Thirty Years of Making Music' - The Benolas. by Keith Cole. Published by Benola Choristers in 1987.Keith Colebendigo, hospital, music and the arts., miss mavis webster, the benola singers.

Teal coloured, textured fold out programme, Iolanthe or The Peer and the Peri at the Royal Princess Theatre, Bendigo. With the Lord Chancellor's Compliments and 'Iolanthe' printed in gold on the front. The red printing is on cream silk. It contains the names of the actors and production workers.entertainment, theatre, programme, theatre programme, iolanthe, alex j hamilton, stan horwood, w cahill, e allen bindley, roy eddy, t pritchard, miss eva crowther, miss addie campbell, miss r o'mahoney, mill lillian orchard, miss rose spargo, miss addie keating, miss florence quinn, m b sluyterman, g coulter, coulter & smith, mesdames wisby, trant, j coates, m hamburger, o g c flight, a g finster, reed & co.

Programme printed on white paper. The programme includes Overture, A Few Experiments in Natural Phenomena, Songs, Recitation, Humorous Sketches and Selections by Orchestras.entertainment, concert, programme, programme, bruhn's orchestra, cr m and mrs hamburger, h s barkell, miss irene dorrity, a j hamilton, miss sherlock, miss v o'donnell, h currie, miss h veale, w honeybone, f cavagna, messrs wenborn & owen

Typed copy of notes on Fortuna. Notes include original builder, description of building, the 180 Gold Mine, Advance Mine. Two copies of page one.buildings, house, fortuna, fortuna, mr ballerstedt, 180 gold mine, wittscheibe brothers, mr george lansell, reidle's furniture store, wooton lansell, william lansell, miss edith bassford, duke of edinburgh, king george vi, duke of windsor, sir henry lock, marquis of normandy, earl of hopetoun, madam melba, advance mine, victoria reef, alfred e. wallis

Object. A printed list of guest facilities for the Shamrock Hotel on a tin backing with support and front plastic protection. Information includes - Meal hours, Banquet rooms, Service directory and a brief history of the hotel. Designed and published by Testro Bros., 266 Flinders Lane, Melbourne Date 1960s ?place, building, shamrock hotel, shamrock hotel bendigo, gerald g smith proprietor, miss d murphy fashions, jl lyons chemist, miss parry chinaware, throughway service station, provincial motors, wf plim painter, paragon café cohuna, vg allen plumber, claude c cooper jeweller.

Information re dentist Joseph Henry Knight (typewriten extract from 'Bendigo and Vicinity' 1895, p.79.person, individual, joseph henry knight, dentist, mitchelll street, mr william knight, pass by claim, mr joseph bell, st andrews school, miss howards, gravel hill state school, mr john slack, mr david watson, great extended victoria gold mining company, st andrews constitution, bendigo lodge, worshipful master, bendigo jocky club, ramblers club

Brochure from the Peabody Museum of Salem, Massachusetts, dated 1934.Photo of the building on the front of the brochure. Founded in 1867. Brochure contains notes on the Entrance Corridor, Marine Room, John Robinson Hall, Academy Hall Corridor, Hall of Natural History, Hall of Ethnology and the Weld Hall. The back page contains a list of the Trustees and Officers.sciences, instruments - general, scalebuoy, bill ashman collection - correspondence, peabody museum of salem, george peabody, elihu thomson, william c endicott, richard whetland, francis h appleton, john c phillips, ward thoron, dudley l pickman, frank w benson, warren k moorhead, george a vickery, lawrence w jenkins, albert p morse, stephen w phillips, william e northery, s gilbert emilio, miss jessie s ives, j russell treadwell, john w stromberg, albert f hall, dr charles goddard weld

Correspondence re 'The Bendigo Chinese Association' and the 'Loong 100 Committee' (1971) to Albert Richardson, from Dennis O'Hoy. Letter explaining the relationship between these two bodies and membership of the committees of both.Dennis O'Hoybendigo, chinese, bendigo chinese association, old loong, the loong 100 committee, sun loong, mr jan o'hoy, mr allen chan, mr dennis o'hoy, mr jack russell, miss lucy o'hoy, mr n. oliver, mr d andrew, mr j.l. henderson, mr l cohn, mr c mitchelsen, mr a r. guy and mr john bell.

Itemised account signed by Connelly, dated 26 Sept 1888, re quashing order and other legalwork.business, legal, connelly & tatchell, connelly & tatchell collection - document, f rockes, bennett attenborough wilks & connelly, miss brierley, mr webster, dr quick

Fourteen paged Paper on ''The Growth of Methodism during 1850's - 1890's' on the (Bendigo) Goldfields'' by Lyn Barnes, Bendigo Tech College student 1980. While the Specific Interest Area is highlighted on page 1 as ''Mackenzie Street Church'' the paper covers a variety of topics - General comments about Methodism during the Gold Era (approx 2 pages); The Cornish Contribution (approx, 1 page); A Cornish man of particular note - James (Jimmy) Jeffrey (approx. 1 page); The Sandhurst Circuit (approx. 3 pages); Sandhurst Chinese Mission (approx. 1/2 page); Mackenzie Street Church (approx. 2 pages); Extract from letter from Rev William Butters to Rev W B Boyce, London (approx. 1 page); portraits of four Methodist Pioneers (1 page); ''Statistical Pages (1 page); Reference List (1 page).church, history, methodist, george eisfelder. rev john orchard, golden square wesleyan church, bible christian church long gully, rev w h hoskens, miss beryle buley. mr graydon grey. rev. william butters. mr walter powell. "california" taylor.