Matron Freeman and the MDNS Trained Nurses are wearing long grey coats and white pith helmets, which display a red Maltese cross.The Pith helmets are held on with a white veil. The two Bicycles with nursing bags attached to handlebars show the transport used by MDNS at that time.. Nurses - Back - L-R - O'Sullivan, Deans, Warren, Amess, Pat Lee and Jane with bicycle Front - L-R - Blanche Wilson, Matron Janie Freeman, Peake and Brown. In February 1885, 50 years after Melbourne was founded, it was recognized that nursing care was needed for the sick poor in inner Melbourne. The Melbourne District Nursing Society (MDNS) was founded with one Trained nurse (Nurse), and a second employed six months later. This was the first such service in Australia. They worked in the now CBD, ie from Spencer Street to Spring Street and from Victoria Parade to Flinders Street. From its inception the Society was at the forefront of health care. They provided high quality nursing care; educated their patients in the curing and prevention of disease; teaching the importance of cleanliness and good nutrition, both by verbal instruction and demonstration, even supplying soup and milk when needed. At that time they walked the streets and lane ways amid the slums of inner Melbourne carrying their nursing bag containing lotion ointments, powders, liniment, bandages, dressings, a case of spirits, and the Nurse's own clean apron. They loaned equipment, such as earthenware hot water bottles, splints, urinals, bed pans, bed cradles, feeding mugs, and air-cushions as well as providing clean bed linen and nightdresses as necessary. Trained Midwives began home births in August 1893 taking midwifery bundles and providing clothes for the babe as needed. This was arduous work, particularly in the heat of summer. Permission to use bicycles was given to the Nurses in 1898 and the Society decided to purchase their own in 1903. A business man offered ‘new free wheel’ bicycles at £13 each which included maintenance for one year. Bells and wooden frames were added, at a cost of £5 per frame, so the Nurses could carry extra equipment. Nurses’ bags were strapped to the handlebars. Soup was made for those in need 2-3 times a week and if patients could not arrange to have it collected the soup was delivered by the Nurses on their bicycles. The use of bicycles caused a change in uniform, with white pith helmets, and veils covering them and tied under their chin, now being used. In 1913 a Nurse had her Board and residence, uniforms, bicycles and laundry expensive provided and was paid £50 a year for her first six months. At the end of a year her salary is increased by £5, and later she earned £60 a year. Over the years the Nurses complained their veils became wet in the rain and asked for a change of uniform but this did not occur until 1921. Bicycles continued to be used in inner areas until 1945. From its inception the Society was at the forefront of health care and liaised with Doctors. They provided high quality nursing care to a range of people, often in destitute situations, some lying on rags on the floor as they had no bed, others with just a bed and maybe a thin blanket, a chair and nothing else. Their ages ranged from babes, children, adults to the elderly. The Nurses gave medications as ordered, dressed wounds e.g. to the injured, and surgical cases, and to those with leg ulcers; attended to patients with ‘surgical ailments’ such as ‘hip disease’; gave care to those with acute illnesses such as bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia, measles, and scarlet fever, as well as those with chronic illnesses such as consumption (tuberculosis), heart disease, arthritis, cancer, debility, neuritis and paralysis. They educated their patients, and their Carers, in the curing and prevention of disease; teaching the importance of hygiene, cleanliness, ventilation and good nutrition. They taught them, by verbal instruction and demonstration, how to make poultices, to make and apply bandages, apply medical appliances such as splints.Sepia photograph on brown card mount with 'Kirk Studio' on bottom right of the card. The photograph shows Matron Freeman and nine Melbourne District Nursing Society (MDNS) Trained nurses, (Nurses), with bicycles. The back row of six Nurses are standing and the Nurses either end are holding bicycles which have leather oblong nursing bags attached to the handlebars with two straps. The front row are seated. All are wearing the MDNS uniform of long dark coats and white helmets, with white scarves covering them and tied under their chins. A Maltese cross can be seen in the centre of the helmets. Both bicycles have two large wire spoked wheels at either end of the black V shape bicycle frame; a rubber tyre runs around the outside of each wheel. The metal handlebars are a horizontal configuration and are attached with a central column into a black vertical column at the front of the V shape bicycle frame which has 'fork shaped' thin metal pierces running down either side of the wheel attaching the frame to the central hub of the wheel. The rear wheel is attached the same way to a central column at the rear of the frame which runs up to V shape solid seat. At the bottom of the V of the frame a pedal is attached with a rotating arm on either side of the bicycle and on the right side the rotating arm is attached to a sprocket which has a chain running around it back to a smaller sprocket on the hub of the back wheel. The chain has a thin metal guard over it. There are narrow thin metal mud guards running a short distance above the top of each wheel.Photographer's embossed stampmdns, melbourne district nursing society, mdns uniforms, mdns transport, mdns matron, rdns, royal district nursing service, nurse blanche wilson, nurse pat lee, nurse deans, nurse o'sullivan, nurse warren, nurse amess, nurse peak, nurse brown, matron janie freeman

Colour photograph - 2nd Cricket, 1978."Attached to photograph" Back Row-L to R: Peter Booth, Tim Stevenson, Peter Hirt, Matthew Atkinson. Front Row- L to R: Mark Goesling, Tony Denick, Carl Handreck, Greg Jenkinson, Simon Atkinson, Jeff Crane. Coach: Bruce Bower

Black and white photograph - Staff, 1982."Attached to photograph" Back Row- L to R: ?, John Duffy, Stephen Gough, Margaret Beuthil, Diane Jones. Front Row- L to R: Dawn Colville, Carolyn Byron, Isabel Marshall, Baden Chadwick (Pr), Jennifer Doyle, Dianne Viggers, Maureen Gray.

Crimson covered programme for the Ballarat Teachers' College Dramatic Club Production of Peg O' My Heart at the Britannia Theatre Ballarat on 23 September 1929. The actors included Edna Jones, Ronald Moosman, Ina Dickman, W. Ian Young, Francis B. Hickey, Olive Van Berkel, John H. McNaughton, Queenie Kerby and Sydney Hender. The play was produced by A.B. Jones and the business manager was R.R. Watson. .2) Newspaper review of the play from the Ballarat Courier of 24 September 1929.The following autographs are written onto the first page: O. Van Berkel, Chas. Hender, F.B. Hickey, R. Moosman, I Dickman, Enda O. Jones, W. Ian Young, Z. Kerby, R.R. Watson, C. Goltz, R. Warriner, A.B. Jones.ballarat teachers' college, drama, mcnaughton, john mcnaughton, britannia theatre, theatre

Group of 7 airmen in uniform Four in front row three at front Alwyn Till Front rank right.Photo is signed by on rear of photo and their place in the crew eg navigator, rear gunner etcRear Row G Goring (Engineer)|J Ross (WOP /MG) Machine gunner|F R Holledge (Rear Gunner)|J M Morgan (Mid Gunner)|Front Row R> Pedrazzini (Navigator)|Eric Firth (Pilot)|Alwyn Till (Air Bomber)alwyn till, air crew, r a a f

Portion of land bounded by: Main Road, Franklin Street, Bible Street, Brougham Street Application 46839 R. Woodcock, Licensed Surveyor, 30 September 1925application 46839, bible street, brougham street, eltham, franklin street, main road, map, survey plan

L-R: Bruce Ness, Diana Bassett-Smith, Peter Bassett-Smith, Russell Yeoman The Shire of Eltham sign came from the Living and Learning CentreColour photographactivities, 30th anniversary, eltham district historical society, peter bassett-smith, bruce ness, diana bassett-smith, russell yeoman, eltham living and learning centre, harry gilham

Produced by Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy Branches. The Minister of the Department was the Honourable Donald R Downe and the Deputy Minister was Darrell D HiltzLarge coloured map depicting different areas and deposits. Includes a legend, symbols used, mineral abbreviations and alteration abbreviations.Symbolsnova scotia, department of natural resources, mines and energy branch, donald r downe, minister, darrel d hiltz, deputy minister, glacial and till clast, geo;logy, south mountain batholith project

Group at the launch of the Women of Port Melbourne Exhibition & book, October 2005.L-R - Unknown, Dina MANN, Jan SOLDATAS in front of painting of Jerri MANN.Group in front of portrait of Jerri Mann at the launch of the Women of Port Melbourne exhibition18/10/2005 Dina Mann, Jan Soldataswomen of port melbourne, jerri mann, dina mann, jan soldatos

Used by Major Peter R Young, Service no: 240217, Australian Intelligence Corps, AATTV and Australian Service Attache Staff, Saigon, between 1962 and 1967 ( not continuous).Khaki plastic sterilizing kit to containing vials of tablets. Has a strip of Velcro on it used to attach item to webbing.Sterilizing outfit for use with water canteen - keep dry. Directions other side: Follow procedure white tablet first, blue tablet secondsterilizing outfit, water sterilising, water, chemical

Reports of three awards - one to Arthur Boyd (arts), Prof D H Pike (humanities) and Prof R Hanbury-Brown (sciences) made by Britannica Australia.S and date handwrittenwalsh st library

L-R: Srs Dulcie Lacey, Phyllis Bradby, Ellen Orr, Ruth Tippett, Jean McGready, Nr Alice Fechner, 1940s, Ballarat & District Hospitallacy, lacey, bradby, orr, tippett, mcgready, fechner, prendergast, 1940s, ballarat, hospital

L-R: Norma Moulton (CSSD), Ralf Stout (CSSD), Sr Joyce Eckersley (Assistant Matron), Sr Nell Edmonston, Sr Lois Baker (CSSD).eckerskey, farewell, ballarat base hospital, moulton, ballarat, stout, edmonston, baker, 1970, cssd

Associated letter from Mr R Lloyd provides information about the cover photograph of the owner of San Michele station. This edition was sold until Dec 2002sheep stations - management wool growing squatters, lloyd, mr robert, australia, sheep stations - management, wool growing, squatters, squatter board game

Certificate, to Mr R W Pettitt, Vice President of the Australian Corriedale Association, from the Agricultural and Livestock Association, Puno, Peru acknowledging his visit in 1970.corriedale sheep sheep breeding, australian corriedale association agricultural and livestock association, pettitt, mr r. w., corriedale sheep, sheep breeding

This photo was most probably taken in 1906 at Narada West. L-R: Isabella Browne (nee Johnston), Marion (wife of Monty) and Eliza Browne (nee Linton).Photocopy of black and white photograph of three women in front of a house covered by a grape vine.browne family, narada west

Camp 1, Baptism of son of Walter Kiessling.|Lutheran Pastor from New Guinea|Col. Schrader.|R. from baby Renz & wife; Schwarz & wife.photograph, people, kiessling, schrader, schwarz, walter kiessling

Black and white photograph of tram 21 in Wendouree Pre outside tram depot. Depot gates and tracks entering depot can be seen. R Lilburn Collectionields information about the Ballarat Tramway operations and views in the 1960s.Photograph - black and white print.tramways, trams, sturt st, city loop, tram 21

Pictured at an Ithacan social function are from L to R, Artemis Sikiotis, unknown, Leah Kandiliotis, Rita Varigos, Jim Kandiliotis, Dennis Varigos and Sotiri Sikiotis. A black and white photograph with a white border with crinkled edges on two sides. The image is of four ladies and three men seated around a table at a social function.

FIRE BRIGADE MEMBERS. L-R D. DOWIE, BILL GALLOWAY, FRANK BROWN, BOB MILGATE, TOM MITCHELL, NED SPARKS, G.MORELAND, RON MCKENZIE.SEPIA PHOTOGRAPHS OF MEMBERS OF CLUNES FIRE BRIGADE ATTENDING FIRE BRIGADES DEMONSTRATION IN BALLARAT 1920.local history, photography, photographs, fire brigade.

A group of Ithacans on an outing to a Melbourne beach. Back - unknown; middle l-r, unknown, Chrisoula Kallinikos-Sikiotis, Nina Black; front Nina Kallinikos-Black.A sepia print of four ladies and one girl standing on steps which are leading to a beach. The names of the people have been written on the back of the photograph. There is a white border surrounding the photo.

The group is photographed at an IPS picnic at Bacchus Marsh, from L-R: Spiro Papadopoulos, (Skiomenos) Chrisaida Paizi and Alkinoos Paizis. Chrisaida was the aunt of Irene Pappas.A copy of a black and white photograph of a lady and man at a picnic. The lady and one of the men are sitting on chairs while the older man is standing behind them. Other people are in the background as well as a car and table set out with food.

The family members standing behind the fruit and vegetable stall, which was located in the Camberwell Market are from L-R: Penny and John Black and their sons Dennis and Steve. The Black family were retail fruit vendors in the Camberwell Market throughout the 1950s and 1960s.A non-digital black and white scanned photograph of four people standing behind a fruit and vegetable stall in a market.dennis black, elpinike black, john black, steve black, camberwell market, fruit stalls