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Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - B&W print of donated negative, John Webster, 21/08/1955 12:00:00 AM
Yields information about the appearance of the appearance of the Bar Traffic light at the corner of Ryrie and Moorabool Streets and two trams in the backgroundBlack and white digital print from scan of a donated negative showing trams 17 and 10 in Ryrie St at the corner with Moorabool Street. Has the National Mutual Life Association and Geelong Gas Co. buildings and the ANZ Bank in the background and a number of cars in the street. Shows in detail the traffic bar lights and overhead pole and bracket arm details at the intersection. Assumed photo taken on the same day as the others - 21-8-1955. Black and White prints made from scan of negative. Original Negative stored with Negatives. Negative scanned at hi res 4/6/2020 and image updated.On left hand side of the negatives in ink is "EI 13"tramways, trams, geelong, tram stops, ryrie st, traffic lights, overhead, tram 17, tram 10 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, 1913
... Tonner and Ellis drapers store on the corner of Bridge... and Ellis drapers store on the corner of Bridge and Grenville St ...Yields information the shop on the corner on Bridge and Grenville St, Cowdell, Tonner and Ellis, the CT&E corner and a one of the cross bench trams, and information about the store itself. Also the puffery of the drapers advertisement.Black and White copy photograph of an advertisement in The Ballarat Star newspaper, dated Dec. 12, 1913 featuring the Cowdell Tonner and Ellis drapers store on the corner of Bridge and Grenville St, Ballarat, also known as the "The CT&E Corner". Features a cross bench tramcar, 19 or 20, passing the front of the store with its blinds drawn, and many flags, advertisements and banners, including the Australian flag. The caption to the photograph is "C.T.E. corner, Bridge Street, Tram Terminus", Ballarat's Busiest Drapers. The advertisement for CT&E has great "puffery". tramways, trams, sturt st, grenville st, bridge st, cowdell tonner & ellis, ct&e corner, esco, tram 19, tram 20 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Block Mounted Photograph, Black, 1897
Block mounted photograph of Ballarat Horse Tram No. 16, westbound, on the North side of Sturt St at the intersection of Lydiard St. with the Ballarat Town Hall in the background. Has 10 horse drawn cabs parked along the median strip in the photograph as well. Shows the buildings along the south side of Sturt St. On the side of the tramcar are the roof advertisement for Havelock Tobacco and on the stair, advertisement for Bonanza's store. See image btm2726p for higher resolution scan and 2726i1 for close up scene of the tram car. Photograph mounted onto heavy pre-printed cardboard with detail corners and lining. Has stamp in bottom left hand corner "Black, Photo" and along bottom edge of photo "Ballarat". Reg. Item 767 dates the photograph as 1897.trams, tramways, horse trams, horse cabs, sturt st, town hall, tram 16 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, Chris Wurr, Jan. 1971
Black and White Photograph of Bendigo No. 2 at the Eagle Hawk terminus, Jan. 1971, night photograph. Tram has the destination of Quarry Hill. In the background is the Foodland Store, a Milk bar. The tram has arrived at the terminus, the trolley pole has been turned, but the headlights and dash canopy lights have yet to be turned. Tram has the destination of Quarry Hill. Photo Chris Wurr, early 1970's. "Photo by Chris Wurr" stamped on the rear. In top left hand corner, in ink "71)" and "Bendigo (SEC) Tramways / 1.1971 / Eaglehawk Terminus"trams, tramways, bendigo, eaglehawk, night photo, tram 2 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Postcard, V.S.M. Melbourne, ESCo crossbench car No. 19, c1906
... in the background and Cowdell Tonner and Ellis drapers store on the corner... in the background and Cowdell Tonner and Ellis drapers store on the corner ...Demonstrates the early days of the Electric Supply Co of Victoria tram's in Ballarat, the use of cross bench or toast rack trams and the intersection of Grenville, Bridge and Sturt Sts Ballarat.Sepia toned photograph of ESCo crossbench car No. 19, at Sturt and Grenville Sts. with the Bucks Head Hotel in the background and Cowdell Tonner and Ellis drapers store on the corner of Bridge and Grenville St. The tram has the destination of Convent/Gardens. See Reg item 3885 for a photo of the store and a Toastrack tram. On the rear, divided areas for a message and address, place for a stamp and two 1d Australian postage stamps in the bottom right hand corner. In the stamp area, has the words "printed in Prussia" in very small type. On rear of card in top left hand corner "28)", along top edge "9383H $25" and in bottom right hand corner a "William F Scott" address label and "WFS Collection"trams, tramways, esco, toastrack tram, grenville st, bridge st, sturt st, tram 470 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Slide - 35mm slide/s - set of 4, Dave Simpson, late 1960's early 1970's
Yields information about Stones Corner and the traffic situation in Bridge St.Set of four 35mm slides - Anscochrome white plastic mounts of Stones Corner, corner of Bridge St, Victoria St and Main Road. .1 - shows the overhead arrangements, with a tram about to enter Bridge St from Main Road. Has the Caltex service station in the background, also advert or roof signs for Viscount Ambassador Caravans, K&O (Digger) Schonell Sports Cycles and Electrical store. .2 - No. 26 inbound with many passengers - showing Mt Pleasant - could be running a Special. .3 - ditto with many cars in the photograph. .4 - tram 39 about to enter Bridge St from Main Road - has a red letter box on corner.tramways, trams, main road, bridge st, victoria st, stones corner, tram 26, tram 39 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, Wal Jack, 8/01/1952 12:00:00 AM
Yields information about Ballarat 's No. 23 and No. 16 being stored at the rear of the depot.Digital image from the Wal Jack Ballarat Album of No. 23 in the depot back yard at the Ballarat depot with tram No. 16. Photographed 8-1-1952. See image i2 for rear of photograph. See image i3 for hi res scan of print. See image i4 for hi res scan of negativeWritten on rear in ink "SEC Ballarat Tramways, Nos 23 - 16 outside depot Wendouree 8-1-52" and the Wal Jack stamp in the top right hand corner, with number T25PC written in. See Reg Item 7726 for another similar photograph.trams, tramways, gold tram, depot, tram 23, tram 16 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, 1956
Yields information about the appearance of the Hospital corner and trams using the junction.Digital image from the Wal Jack Ballarat Album of photographs of No. 39 en route to Lydiard St North turning from Drummond St south into Sturt St. Photograph unknown - has a ?berts Wine and Spirits store in the background. Reg Item 7645 gives the name of the store as H. F. Herbert See image i2 for rear of photograph. on rear in green ink "Hospital Corner"trams, tramways, hospital corner, sturt st, drummond st, tram 39 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image Set of 10, Tony Smith, 1971
Yields information about Ballarat Tramways and trams prior to the closure of the tramway system.Set of 10 digital images of Ballarat trams prior to closure, scanned from original slides by Tony Smith, 1971 prior to closure of the system. .1 - 13 at the Parker St loop, Sturt St west waiting for another tram to arrive - Mercedes Benz car pull out around the stationary tramcar. .2 - 13 and another single trucker at the City terminus, north side of Sturt St. Note the conductor in the distance with a point bar about to hop onto the tram turning into Lydiard St North. Has the Post Office in the background. .3 - 26 arriving at the City stop, with the Mechanics Institute and Cooks Provide Hotel in the background. Tram has destination of Gardens via Drummond St North. .4 - 33 and 12 in Lydiard St Nth at Sturt St. 33 (Lydiard St Nth), 12 (Sebastopol). Has the post office and other buildings in the background .5 - 12 and 26 at city stop, south side with Town Hall and Myers in the background. 12 has destination of Sebastopol. .6 - 12 at intersection of Drummond St and Sturt St with Mobil petrol station in background and ad for Marshall batteries. Has the tram stop sign on the left hand side. Tram has destination of Sebastopol and a Twin Lakes sign. .7 - 30 northbound in Drummond St south at Sturt St about to turn into Sturt St. Has destination of Lydiard St Nth. Has the Southern Cross hotel in the background. .8 - 31 turning from Drummond St North into Sturt St, en route to Victoria St with the Shell service station in the background. Hospital Corner. Tram has roof advertisements for Johnnie Walker whisky. .9 - 30 and 31 (from above photos) in Sturt St. .10 - Tony Smith standing on the doorstep of 26 at Mt Pleasant terminus. Has the store in the background with The Sun and Robur tea adverts. trams, tramways, parker st loop, sturt st west, sturt st, conductors, drummond st, hospital corner, mt pleasant, tram 13, tram 26, tram 12, tram 30, tram 33 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image Set of 10, Tony Smith, 5/09/1971 12:00:00 AM
Yields information about Ballarat Tramways and trams prior to the closure of the tramway system.Set of 10 digital images of Ballarat trams prior to closure, scanned from original slides by Tony Smith, 1971 prior to closure of the system. This set of slides, possibly on the last weekend of Mt Pleasant services - closure took place on 5/9/1971. . .1 - 30 rounding the curve from Lydiard St Nth to Sturt St. Tram has destination of Sebastopol. IN the background is the Commonwealth bank and the SEC cabinet switch isolator on the corner. .2 - 13 and another single trucker at the City terminus, north side with Racey's store and the SEC offices in the background. 13 has a Twin Lakes sign and the destination of Victoria St. .3 - 26 (Mt Pleasant) and 27 at the city terminus, with many passengers. Has the town hall in the background. .4 - 14 turning from Sturt St into Lydiard St (destination does not appear to be Lydiard St nth - City Oval?) with the ANZ bank in the background. A number of passengers waiting at the tram stop. .5 - 14 in Sturt St west near Pleasant St, at City Oval, with the pole being reversed by a "Bounds". Tram has the destination of City Oval. .6 - 13 west bound (showing Mt Pleasant) at Pleasant and Sturt St, with the VicRoads (CRB) offices and St Peters Anglican church in the background. .7 - 13 and 14 in Sturt St west, opposite City Oval (see .5 and .6) - trams reversing. .8 - 13 and 14 at Grenville St, about to cross into Bridge St from Sturt St. .9 - 14 at ditto - both trams for Mt Pleasant. Has the Patersons furniture store in the background. .10 - 30 eastbound in Sturt St, near Armstrong St with the Crockers store in the background. Tram showing "Special"trams, tramways, sturt st, electrical switching, city oval, lydiard st, pleasant st, grenville st, tram 30, tram 13, tram 26, tram 14 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Slide - 35mm slide/s, Chas Bevan, 19/12/1970 12:00:00 AM
Yields information about No. 13 and the general scene at the City area, corner of Lydiard and Sturt Sts.Colour slide - 35mm - of Ballarat No. 13 and another single trucker at the junction between Sturt St and Lydiard St North. No. 13 has the destination for Mt Pleasant. Shows the SEC offices in the background, Racey's store, the small tram stop sign and end of section sign and the motor traffic at this point. Photo by Chas Bevan 19-12-1970."Ballarat trams 19-12-70 Lydiard St xing of West H'way" in ink.tramways, trams, lydiard st nth, sturt st, tram 13 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, Lloyd Rogers, 21/03/1962 12:00:00 AM
Yields information about the appearance of Hospital Corner in the early 1960's and trams that used the area.Black and white photograph of Ballarat tram No. 30 followed by No. 34 leaving Drummond St south and crossing Sturt St, Hospital corner. No. 30 has the destination of City and No. 34, Lydiard St North. In the background is the construction of the liquor store on the south west corner by J Wier. Dated 21/3/1962. Printed on Agfa Gevaert paper in a postcard format. In the front of No. 30 can be seen a child hanging onto the door and pillar. No. 34 has SEC Electricity cooking advertisement. Photo by Lloyd Rogers.In ink "Ballarat Cars 30 and 34 entering Sturt St from Sebastopol route. 21/3/1962. and the number "4/43". In the top left hand corner "30 ex M?"trams, tramways, sturt st, drummond st sth, hospital corner, passengers, tram 30, tram 34 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, Lloyd Rogers, 21/03/1962 12:00:00 AM
Yields information about the appearance of tram No. 12 in the early 1960's and the Sturt St streetscape.Black and white photograph of Ballarat tram 12 in Sturt St, at the intersection of Drummond St with the destination of Sturt St West. Dated 21/3/1962. Printed on Agfa Gevaert paper in a postcard format. Has the construction of the future liquor store in the background. Also note the small tram stop pole. No. 12 has a roof advert for SEC Briquettes. In the background is The Fruit Bowl shop. Photo by Lloyd Rogers.In ink "Ballarat car 12 in Sturt St 21/3/1962 and 3/43". In pencil: "ex 71 J"trams, tramways, sturt st, hospital corner, drummond st, tram 12 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, Valentine & Sons Publishing Co, 1910
Yields information the appearance of Sturt St from Lydiard St about 1910 with ESCo trams in the photograph.Digital image from the Wal Jack Ballarat Album of a coloured postcard looking west from Lydiard St along Sturt St with ESCo No. 17 at the city tram terminus. Has good detail of the central median strip. In the background is the Art Gallery Association building, Crockers store. c1910. Has the number 300ATR in the bottom right hand corner. Published by Valentines & Sons Publishing Co. Ltd. Melbourne and Sydney. Printed in Great Britain. For rear of postcard - see image i2.trams, tramways, sturt st, esco, lydiard st, tram 17 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, Murray Views, Murray Views No. 31 Sturt Street Ballarat Vic, c1950
Yields information the appearance of Sturt St and Doveton about 1950 with an SEC bogie tram in the photograph.Digital image from the Wal Jack Ballarat Album of a black and white postcard, titled "Murray Views No. 31, Sturt Street Ballarat Vic" , photo looking south west at corner of Doveton and Sturt St with the Harry Davies store in the background. Bogie tram No. 22 is outbound in the street. Has many people in the median strip. Photo c1950. Published by Murray Views, Gympie Queensland - real photo. For rear of postcard - see image i2.trams, tramways, sturt st, doveton st, tram 22 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, Valentine & Sons Publishing Co, c1932
Yields information the appearance of Sturt St at Dawson St looking east.Digital image from the Wal Jack Ballarat Album of a Valentines Postcard taken from the corner of Sturt and Dawson St looking east along the southside of Sturt St, Has then tram No. 29 (later No. 17) west bound in the street. In the photo are the Town Hall, Harry Davies store and Taylors Sturt Hotel along with many motor cars. Note the street light suspended between two bracket arms. For rear of postcard - see image i2. Published by Valentine Publishing Co. Queen St Melbourne. Wal's album notes dates the photo as "1934"on rear in pencil "Gardens via Ripon 1932"trams, tramways, sturt st, dawson st, tram 29 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, Wal Jack, 20/03/1949 12:00:00 AM
Yields information the appearance of the SEC tramcar No. 23, which was often decorated in 1949 and the streetscape.Digital image from the Wal Jack Ballarat Album of trams No. 23 in Sturt St climbing the hill enroute to Gardens. Shows how the barrier rails were arranged. In front of the tram area a number of angle parked cars. In the rear are Patersons Furniture, Taylor and Taylor Chemists, Ballarat Fish Supply, Ritzy Cafe and Grill Rooms and a book store. The tram itself is looking shabby. Photo taken 20-3-1949. See image i2 for rear of photograph. See image i3 for hi res scan of print. See image i4 for hi res scan of negativeon rear of photo in ink, "SEC Ballarat, No. 23, in Sturt St, Ballarat 20-3-1949" and in top right hand corner Wal Jack copyright stamp with number "T99" written.trams, tramways, sturt st, city loop, tram 23 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, 11/04/1944 12:00:00 AM
Yields information about Ballarat tram No. 23 in 1944 and the Sturt St east end south side streetscape.Digital image from the Wal Jack Ballarat Album of a photograph of No. 23 in Sturt St parking loop south side east end with the Paterson's store, Ballarat Gas Co and Thomas' Tarax bar in the background. On the left hand edge is the tower truck. Dated 11-4-1944. See image i2 for rear of photograph. On rear of photograph in ink "Ballarat Tramways No. 23 (ex Adelaide "A" 69) on parking loop, Sturt St Ballarat 11-4-44" and "R. Pearson Photo" in bottom right hand corner.trams, tramways, sturt st, city loop, tram 23 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Postcard, Pall Mall Bendigo, early 1900's
Postcard, coloured, Pall Mall Bendigo, looking east towards the Railway Station. Has three trams in the view, along with the fountain. Has C. Plumbe store on the north east corner of the intersection. Title "Pall Mall, Bendigo Vic." Note the small space for a message under the image. On rear, undivided back, with "Post card", "Address to be written on this side" and position for stamp. In the top left hand corner, has "Ian Barkla's" hand stamp. Ian Barkla stamptrams, tramways, bendigo, pall mall -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, Late 1950's
Yields information the appearance and details about the Grenville St intersection in the background in particular the shops on the corner in the late 1950's.Digital scan from the Ben Parle collection of SEC trams tram 30 in the loop and two other single truckers at the Grenville St stop. Photo 1950's or early 1960 prior to introduction of dash canopy lighting. Note the SE Dickins store on the north side, with the hotel on south side. Dickins later moved to the south side. Morsheads sign in photo as well as Grey's cigarettes. Photo received with the Ben Parle slides 09/2004. trams, tramways, grenville st, sturt st, bridge st, city loop, tram 30 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Digital image, c1900
Yields information about the Sturt St west of the Town Hall c1900 and horse tram operations.Digital image of a horse tram travelling east bound in Sturt St near the corner of Armstrong St, c1900. Photo taken from the Town Hall clock tower. Note the horse drawn cabs, building on the north side of Sturt St, Art Gallery Association, Craig's, stores Woodrow's Hats and Jago Boots. George Crocker's store and HP White side building. Made from a scan of a Magic Lantern slide by John Hyett, ([email protected]) June 2010. See email to Secretary dated 21/6/2010 copy with the worksheet file.trams, tramways, sturt st, horse trams, town hall, horse cabs -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, Wal Jack, 1/01/1956 12:00:00 AM
Black and White print contained within the Wal Jack Bendigo and Geelong Album, see Reg Item 5003 for more details. Photo of Geelong No. 5 and No. 4 in Ryrie St near Moorabool St. 1-1-1956, Photo by Wal Jack. In the background is Belchers Radio and Sport Store and a set of bar traffic lights. No. 5 has the destination of Newtown, and No. 4 the destination of Eastern Park. i1 - scan of print in the album i2 - rear of image i3 - scan of negative at 3200dpi added 27/6/2020.On the rear in blue ink "Geelong No. 5 to Newtown, No. 4 to Eastern Park, Ryrie St near Moorabool St, 1-1-56" with Wal Jack copyright stamp in the top right hand corner and the number "T1303" written in.trams, tramways, geelong, ryrie st, tram 5, tram 4 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, Wal Jack, 3/01/1945 12:00:00 AM
Black and White print contained within the Wal Jack Bendigo and Geelong Album, see Reg Item 5003 for more details. Photo of Geelong No. 6 turning from Moorabool St in Corio St enroute to Beach. Has many wool store buildings in the background. Printed on Ilford paper. i1 - scan of print in the album i2 - rear of image i3 - scan of negative at 3200dpi added 25/6/2020. On rear in ink "SEC Geelong No. 6 to Beach. Turning out of Moorabool St. into Corio Terrace 1.50pm 3rd January 1945" Has the Wal Jack copyright stamp in the top right hand corner with the number "T323" written in. trams, tramways, geelong, moorabool st, corio st, beach, tram 6 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, 8/01/1956 12:00:00 AM
Black and White print contained within the Wal Jack Bendigo and Geelong Album, see Reg Item 5003 for more details. Photo of Geelong No 35 in Ryrie St, at Gheringhap St with destination of Chilwell, on the last day of service on this line. Has a bar traffic light in the photo and R. J. Stokes store. 8/1/1956. No details on photographer. On rear in ink "No.35 Chilwell bound in Ryrie St opposite Gheringhap St, Post Office Corner Geelong 8/1/56"trams, tramways, geelong, last day, ryrie st, traffic lights, tram 35 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - Corner shop
Sepia photo of store operated by William Joshua & Francis Beale (92 Mitchell Street, Bendigo). circa 1877. Site now occupied by Hopetoun Hotel. drapery store, beale -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Administrative record - Receipt book
Beehive buildings. This was originally the Sandhust Mining Exchange and as such was the oldest purpose built exchange in Australia and was one of only two in regional Australia. It was initially established in the 1850's to service the miners of the area. It's first double story incarnation as the Bendigo Stock Exchange, contained up to 2000 stockbrokers and 5000 shareholders. In 1871 the building burnt to the ground and the new and current building was completed in 1872. The modern building was designed by Charles Webb, who was also responsible for the Royal Arcade in Melbourne. and features a pitched glass roof similar to the Royal Arcade, Melbourne.Unused Beehive Store receipt book (nos. 001204-1 to 50). Owner R.O. Henderson (Beehive) Pty Ltd, Pall Mall and Hargreaves Streets, Bendigo. Undated. Light paper cover, rear card cover, bound book. Four unused envelopes, with Beehive \ letterhead in upper left-hand corner.Receipt book nos. 001204-1 to 50the beehive, invoice -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LESLIE JOHN BAGUST COLLECTION: ALEXANDRA FOUNTAIN, 1940
... . Department store on the corner. Tram Line running all the way up... in 1940. Image taken on the corner of Pall Mall and Mitchell ...Leslie John Bagust Collection. Black & White Photograph of Alexandra Fountain Bendigo in 1940. Image taken on the corner of Pall Mall and Mitchell Street looking north. Matthew Bros. Department store on the corner. Tram Line running all the way up Mitchell Street.bendigo, tourism, bendigo alexandra fountain -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LESLIE JOHN BAGUST COLLECTION: VALENTINE BENDIGO POSTCARDS, 1940
Leslie John Bagust Collection. Black & White Photograph View Point Bendigo From Mitchell Street Streetscape. Souvenir Postcard Collection ?Rose Series. 1940. Scene looking North up View Street Lucas Café, on the corner, Alexandra Fountain in the centre, Newsagent opposite fountain. To the right of the newsagent heading north the Australian Mutual Provident Society and Davies Store are prominent features. Underneath Davies Store signs advertising Macrow Better Furniture Stores. Observe the tram line runs the length of Mitchell Street all the way up View Street.Valentine Publishing Co. Pty Ltd. Melbournebendigo, tourism, view point from mitchell street -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - LESLIE JOHN BAGUST COLLECTION: VALENTINE BENDIGO POSTCARDS, 1940
Leslie John Bagust Collection. Black & White Photograph 1940 Alexandra Fountain Bendigo and surrounding streetscape. Matthews Brothers Haberdashery on the corner of Mitchell Street and Pall Mall. Beside The Matthew Bros. store J.B. Edwards tendered his trade as Jeweller and Watchmaker and T. Sayer furnished the local undertaker with hearses, horses and plumage. Just visible over the tops of the trees in Mitchell Street is the Morley Johnson building the former Toyworld. At the bottom of the photo on the front left in white is the notation No.1, and towards the right front bottom corner is the notation Alexandra Fountain, Bendigo.Valentine Publishing Co. Pty Ltd. Melbournebendigo, tourism, alexandra fountain bendigo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Slide - DIGGERS & MINING. STORES AT THE DIGGINGS, c1852
Diggers & Mining. Stores at the diggings. Markers indicate; Newspaper Office General Agency Gold buyer, Smithy, Bakery, General Store, Unidentified. STG '52 on bottom left corner. Markings: 9 994.LIF. 5. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields