Showing 17202 items
matching pre-federation
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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - TED BEATTIE COLLECTION: INFORMATION SHEET, Pre 1980s
Tourist Information Sheet entitled 'Bendigo, Victoria, Australia' Descriptive Notes on Bendigobendigo, victoria, tourist -
Emerald Museum & Nobelius Heritage Park
Whippletree, Pre WW2
The whippletree consists of a loose horizontal bar between the draught animal and its load. The centre of the bar is connected to the load, and the traces, chains or straps on each side of the harness, attached to its ends. Whippletrees are used when pulling a dragged load such as a plough, harrow, or log. The whipple tree was attached to a scoop, which was used for building the 'Puffing Billy' railway and also for scooping out Emerald Lake.Wooden bar with metal hook at each end and a metal ring attached to the centre. -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Photograph - Black and White Photos - MMTB P Class Tram 136 at Hawthorn, pre May 1925
Photo shows one of the Maximum Traction Bogies trams built for the Hawthorn Tramways Trust by Duncan and Fraser of Adelaide in 1917-1918. Photographed in the Hawthorn Depot some time before May 1925. This tram began its life as HTT No. 30. The body was sold in 1944. The full photo appears on page 17 of Tramway by the River.Yields information about early liveries of MMTB ex HTT bogie trams.Two photos of former HTT bogie tram No. 136 at Hawthorn Depot before May 1925. On rear of photo 1, it is noted that the paintwork was that before May 1925. Other notations (1) Long piece of barrier rail along drop centre (2) Monogram (HTT) on saloon doors (3) Triple railings over bulkhead windows (4) Cylindrical destination box (on rear). Notes on photo 2, (1) paintwork was that before May 1925 (2) Route No D (3) Monogram (HTT) on saloon door (4) Triple railings over bulkhead window (5) Old destination box (6) Iron gates.See notes above.tramways, trams, hawthorn depot, tram 136, mmtb, htt, p class, route d -
Merbein District Historical Society
Document, Cover of Recipe Book compiled by Merbein Methodist Ladies, Pre 1964
church, religion, methodist church (sketch) -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - Document:, Postcard: Advance Australia embroidered,Wilfred R 27th Oct 1918, pre October 1918
Part of correspondence written to Gladys Holmes, Byaduck by local servicemen. Gladys Holmes was the daughter of Joseph, the Byaduk baker, and Agnes Brand. In 1924 she married Alexander George Anderson. Wilfred R possibly (Rentsch) enlisted for WW!1. Cited in 'Stories Untold & Forgotten Faces' "RENTSCH, Wilfred. Byaduk, Born 1898, farmer, aged 18 years, enlisted 29 August 1916, served as 6886 with 24th infantry Battalion - 19th Reinforcements(May 1917)Proceed to France 6th March 1918. Returned to Australia per' Shropshire' 1st April 1919. Photograph on Byaduk Hall Honour Board" Part of collection of letters, photographs and postcards received by Gladys Holmes during 1916-1919. 001801: Front of postcard has a white embossed mount frame with an embroidered insert of Australian symbols, Southern Cross constellation, Rising Sun. Kangaroo with Australian flag standing on ADVANCE AUSTRALIA banner and wattle and red flower springs.France/ 27th Oct 18/Dear Gladys/Wishing you a/very Merry Christmas/and a prosperous/New Year, from/your old friend/Wilfred.Rgladys holmes, byaduk, ww1, ww1 postcard, tuck's postcards, rachel tuck, embroidered postcard -
Forests Commission Retired Personnel Association (FCRPA)
Bushfire awareness sign, Help Prevent Bushfires, Pre 1966
Bushfire Prevention Week was initiated by the Forests Commission in 1930. Victoria’s State Governor, Lord Somers, the Lord Mayor of Melbourne, Sir Harold Luxton and the newly appointed Minister for Forests, William Beckett launched the innovative campaign with great flourish to 250 invited guests at Melbourne’s opulent Town Hall on Monday 13 January 1930. Special church sermons had been held previously on Sunday. The packed program of gala events included lavish luncheon talks at city clubs, scholarly lectures broadcast on the wireless, together with daily articles in the Melbourne and country press about the pressing need for fire prevention. The slogan for the ground-breaking campaign was… Prevent Bush Fires – It Pays… The Shell Petrol Company of Australia supplied 15000 windshield stickers, the British Australasian Tobacco Company donated a large supply of stamp stickers, while many other companies drew attention to the campaign in their newspaper advertisements. The Victorian Railways and many city firms displayed special fire posters, while Bryant and May posted messages on their limited-edition matchbox covers which are now highly prized by phillumenists (i.e. matchbox collectors). The Postmaster General's Department franked postage stamps and letters with special bushfire slogans. While plainclothes police were secretly deployed to the bush to arrest potential arsonists. Canvas and enamel fire prevention signs were erected on most roads leading to forest areas. Letters to the Editor later appeared in many city and country newspapers extolling the virtues of Bushfire Prevention Week and urging for its continuation as an annual event. Although a new idea for Australia, the Canadian Forest Service had been running a similar program for a few years. The Forests Commission in its 1929-30 Annual Report, under the title of "Propaganda", noted with some glee… "One of the most gratifying features of the ''Week" was its low cost to the Government, the major part of the publicity material being donated by private firms." And so for the next 50 years until the 1980s, Bushfire Prevention Week continued unabated with the Forests Commission producing a series of coloured “Magic Lantern” slides which were manufactured by Alex Gunn and Sons in Collins Street Melbourne for screening at Val Morgan cinemas. The slides famously introduced the menacing character, Willy Wildfire, warning motorists to be careful with matches. Now known as Fire Action Week, it remains a key event in the annual calendar for both DEECA and the CFA and is still going strong... These canvas fire awareness signs were used right throughout the period of the Forests Commission until the mid 1980sBushfire awareness signHelp Prevent Bushfiresbushfire, forest signs, forests commission victoria (fcv) -
Clunes Museum
Artwork, other - ARTWORK, WALLPAPER, PRE 1897
PIECE OF WALLPAPER ATTACHED TO NEWSPAPER BACKING FOR SUPPORT. MAY BE HAND PAINTED. DEPICTING FLOWERS AND LEAVES IN GREEN AND YELLOWartwork, wallpaper, hand painted -
Bendigo Military Museum
Album - ALBUM, NEWSPAPER CUTTINGS, Pre 1914 to Post 1918
Articles collected by George Ross Freeman and his Father during the war, prior and after. G.R. Freeman No 2485 57th Bn AIF. Refer Cat No 3251P for Freeman's service details.Album, purple, hard cover with 24 pages of newspaper cuttings during the Great War and after.On Front cover “”Newspaper cuttings” Inside cover in black pen “G.H.Freeman Bendigo 1907”. In biro “Belongs to W Freeman Soliciter C/- Oakley Thomson & Co - Charlton 3525”album, newspaper, cuttings -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Weapon - Artefact, Cannon ball, pre 1830
This cannon ball formed the basis of a discussion with artillerist Peter Webster and historical society members in 2011. The following ideas were put forward. It was approximately 5 inches in diameter and weighed 10lb, Such cannon balls were used in an 18 calibre cannon, which were used only on ships. (12 calibre guns were field artillery). Australia was behind England in its artillery use and used hand me downs. In the 1800's Australia did an audit of artillery and cleared out those no longer in use. By the time of the 1830's 18lb cannons were largely obsolete and removed from service Australia used 18 calibre cannons in Northern Australia at Port Essington and Fort Dundas (Melville Island) Perhaps this cannon ball has no real connection with Australia and came as ballast from some other country.This is one of the more interesting items in our collection and there has been much conjecture over the years as to the story of how it ended up in Warrnambool. In that way it has built its own mystery and provenanceRound metal ball measuring 5 inches in diameter, weighing 10lb. The surface is pitted with the original surface visible in some parts.defence, war, ships, cannon ball, exploration, warrnambool, warrnambool history, warrnambool cannonball -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Plan - Sketch, School of Horticulture -Burnley, Pre 1980
Hand drawn sketch plan of placement of trees to the N.E., E. and S.E. of the Principal's Residence also showing placement of buildings, paving, lawns and paths.buildings, paving, lawns, burnley school of horticulture, principal's residence -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - MARY BOURKE (DIXON) COLLECTION: PHOTO SAILOR'S SET, Pre 1914
Photograph - black and white. Sailor's Set from Epsom Reading Rooms (now Antiques shop). Mary Bourke (nee Dixon) - top middle, Scottish, Irish, Old Time Dancing. Photo's from Peter Ellis.sailor's set, epsom., mary bourke (dixon). sailor's set. -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Photograph - Black and White, Eliza Gervasoni [Ritzau] and her daughter Elizabeth, Pre 1895
Lizzie Gervasoni was the daughter of Luigi and Eliza Gervasoni. She was born at Yandoit Creek, Victoria. Black and white photograph of Eliza Ritzau who married Luigi Paolo Gervasoni, of San Gallo, Bergamo, Italy. Eliza Ritzau who was born in Mt Blackwood, Victoria to Prussian parents Auguste Ritzau and Charlotte Benneckendorf. Luigi was the Son of Nicola Gervasoni and Giovanina Gervasoni of San Gallo. Their daughter, Elizabeth (Lizzie), was the youngest of their children. She was educated at Holy Cross, Daylesford, and married Joseph Pedretti. The couple lived in Bergamo House, Yandoit Creek.yandoit creek, luigi gervasoni, eliza gervasoni, eliza ritzau, elizabeth gervasoni, lizzie gervasoni, lizzie pedretti -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Photograph - Black and White, Luigi Gervasoni and Eliza [Ritzau] of Yandoit Creek, Victoria, Pre 1895
George Gervasoni was the son on Luigi and Eliza Gervasoni. He was born at Yandoit Creek, Victoria. George Gervasoni married Anne Pedretti and they lived in Daylesford, where they both died. They are buried in Eganstown Catholic Cemetery. Black and white photograph of Luigi Paolo Gervasoni, of San Gallo, Bergamo, Italy, and Eliza Ritzau who was born in Mt Blackwood, Victoria to Prussian parents Auguste Ritzau and Charlotte Benneckendorf. Luigi was the Son of Nicola Gervasoni and Giovanina Gervasoni of San Gallo. yandoit creek, luigi gervasoni, eliza gervasoni, eliza ritzau -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph - Photograph - Black and White, Eliza Gervasoni [Ritzau] of Yandoit Creek, Victoria, Pre 1895
Black and white photograph of Eliza Gervasoni (Ritzau) who was born in Mt Blackwood, Victoria to Prussian parents Auguste Ritzau and Charlotte Benneckendorf. yandoit creek, eliza gervasoni, eliza ritzau -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Ephemera - Ticket/s, Prepaid MMTB tickets for use on MMTB services, printed for PMG (Postmasters-General) department, pre and post 1975
Prepaid MMTB tickets for use on MMTB services, printed for PMG (Postmasters-General) department. Has the condition of use on the rear. Available for one section only. Printed on blue card. Two further examples added 15-3-2016, from donation of Harry Jackson, 31/1/2016. The PMG was abolished in 1975 and replaced by Australia Post and Telecom. .2 - A sample of an Australia post - two section card added 20-12-2015, from donation of Harry Jackson. Similar details except for name.trams, tramways, mmtb, buses, tickets, pmg, australia post, post office -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Memorabilia - Realia, Pestle & Mortar, pre 1920's
Pestle & Mortarstawell, mining -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Memorabilia - Realia, Pestle & Mortar, pre 1920's
Dolly Potstawell, mining -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Memorabilia - Realia, Dolly Pot, pre 1920's
Dolly Potstawell, mining -
Bendigo Military Museum
Equipment - PROPELLER, AIRCRAFT, pre WW2
This will be for an Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah Engine. They were produced between 1935 - 1948. For example they were used on AVRO ANSON AIRCRAFT.This propellor is crafted from eight layers of timber. The hub is round. It has eight holes for mounting bolts. The bolt holes are approx 13mm diameter. The two tips are aerofoil shape and squared off. Tip ends are 9.5 cm wide. On both sides of the hub are segments cut out. Approx 20 cm wide and 5 cm high.There is a brass plaque attached to the hub. Inscribed on it is; “DWG No. 2 3931/7. D.7. 33'. P.6.95' CHEETAH X LH”aircraft engines, avro ansons, propellor -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - PHOTOGRAPH WW2, c.1943. More likely taken pre going to Timor
Photograph, sepia tone, showing a large group of men in uniform sitting on tiered seats. Photograph is on a brownish coloured cardboard backing. Above the photograph is 2/4th Australian Independent Company AIF Timor 1942.43. On the rear it is signed by the men.photography-photographs, military history - army, 2/4th -
Bendigo Military Museum
Equipment - WATER BOTTLE & CARRIER, pre 1914
Item in the collection of H.B. FIELD, 1st & 2nd AIF, refer Cat No 890P for his service details.Water Bottle and Carrier .1) Enamel. 2 pint, cloth covered, with cork .2) leather, with canvas shoulder pad leather strap.2) marked in ink by hand "E.L.SMITH"equipment, water bottles, military -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - CIRCULAR PHOTOGRAPH WW1, Pre 1917
The photo relates to the collection re George Frederick Pierce DCM. This is the same photo as per others in the collection. Refer Cat No 4136P for his service, award and death. Part of the collection of William (Bill) Thomason, refer Cat No 4136P for other items.Round B & W portrait showing a soldier in uniform with one arm leaning on a rest. On the rear is hand written in pencil. On rear, “George Pierce of Sebastion Vic DCM KIA France 4.10.1917 age 22 years”photography, military, aif -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Instrument - Optical Dumpy Level, Troughton & Simms, Dumpy Level, Pre 1915
Found in the Curator's CottageBrass Troughton & Simms, London optical dumpy level on compass base. Made for Kilpatrick & Co, Melbourne. See B91.126 for photograph of student using it Circa1968.Troughton & Sims LONDON Kilpatrick & Co Melbourne No. 702surveying equipment, students, landscaping -
University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus Archives
Accessory - Tripod, Timber Tripod, Pre 1960's
Found in the Curator's Cottage, renovated by Robert James before donationLarge timber tripod with means of attachment for dumpy level (but not B24.0049). See B91.126 for photograph of tripod in use by a student.surveying equipment, students, landscaping, dumpy level -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Postcard - Souvenier postcard booklet, Postcard booklet, Pre 1916
Item posted back to Australia as momento of AIF Soldiers journey to WW1 From the Charles Honybun Collection WW1 memorabiliaSouvenir postcard booklet of Cabo Verde (West Africa)Printed - Souvenir de Sao Vicente - Cabo Verde Handwritten to Mother from Cecil - with love 14/7/16.ww1, soldier's correspondence, charles henry honybun -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Book - English-German Dictionary, pre 1914
Part of Charles Honybun Collection. Ice Cream Ticket found inside dictionary.1 Pocket size Deans Dictionary in Brown Leather with gold engraved lettering. English- German (Deutch-Englisch) .2 Bon de- Glasse-Comme d'Rance (France) (ice Cream) cost 25 centimes -ticket to purchase ice craemDeans Waistcoat Pocket Dictionaries English- German (Deutch-Englisch) .books, reference, ww1, charles henry honybun -
Bendigo Military Museum
Photograph - PORTRAIT, FRAMED WW2, Vincent Kelly Bendigo, Pre 1941
The main sepia photo is Francis A Burchnall VX58285 POW. The small inset photo is Francis R Burchnall 1666 and VX64477 WW1, WW2, POW WW2. Refer Cat No,s 1116P and 1117P for their service details.Main photograph sepia tone of a soldier in uniform minnus a hat, small B & W photo glued on top left hand corner, frame is metal with a plastic covering protecting the main photo, Small photo is not protected.“Vincent Kelly Bendigo”photopaper, framed, pow, sandakan -
Bendigo Military Museum
Equipment - SHAVING KIT, Auto Strop Safety Razor, Possibly pre WW2
Belonged to Keith Purves CLARKE NX34844. Refer Cat 3607 for his service details..1) Leather case, brown with internal sections to hold handle & blades. Closes via press stud. .2) Handle, screw in, metal with knurled surface. .3) Razor & holder, metal, silver colour..3) “VALET AUTO STROP SAFETY RAZOR COY LTD LONDON ENGLAND”accessory, shaving, kit -
Lakes Entrance Historical Society
Photograph - Estelle Star, Bulmer, Pre 1955
Further information on Estelle Star modified at Cowes, posted by Submerged on Aug 9 2017 is with paper catalogue sheetBlack and white photograph of ferry Estelle Star before she was converted to a fishing vessel in 1955 Lakes Entrance Victoriaboats and boating, ferries, fishing boats -
Bendigo Military Museum
Equipment - WATER BOTTLE, C. Pre WW1 onwards
Water bottle, metal, khaki felt cover, leather harness carrier with adjustable leather carry strap with canvas shoulder strap.Front of harness: “Australia”military equipment - army, containers - military, metalcraft - aluminium, trades-leatherworking, passchendaele barracks trust