Showing 1877 items
matching cowes.
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Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph-B&W, Hill's Dairy, Canterbury Road, Ringwood 1989-Barn interior, 6/07/1989
Hill's Dairy, Canterbury Road, Ringwood 1989-Barn interior "Remains of cow feed mangers. Rough bush timber roof supports"Hill's Dairy / Remains of cow feed mangers / Rough bush timber roof supports -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Functional object - Cow Bell, circa 1878
The artefact is a brass cow bell recovered from the 1878 shipwreck of the LOCH ARD near Port Campbell. It was raised by Flagstaff Hill divers in 1973 and is in storage at the Maritime Village. The LOCH ARD was constructed on the Clyde in 1873 for the prestigious Loch Line of colonial clipper ships, designed for the Australian run. She sailed from England on 1 March 1878 carrying 37 crew, 17 passengers and a diverse general cargo ranging from luxury items to bulk railway iron. On 1 June 1878, emerging from fog and hearing too late the sound of breakers against the tall limestone cliffs, the vessel struck the southern foot of Mutton Bird Island and sank in 23 metres of water. Of the fifty-four people on board only two survived, one young male crewman, Tom Pearce, and one young female passenger, Eva Carmichael. A century later, despite the pounding seas and the efforts of looters, the wreck site continued to provide ample evidence of the extraordinary range of goods being imported into the Colony of Victoria in the post-Gold Rush era. Flagstaff Hill divers in the 1970s reported finds of “Bottles of champagne, window panes, rolls of zinc, barrels of cement, iron rails, clocks, lead shot, corrugated iron, lead, marble, salad oil bottles, ink bottles, copper wire, gin bottles, rolls of carpet, floor tiles, copper rivets, gas light fittings, pocket knives, toys, crystal chandeliers, beer mugs, cutlery, candles sticks, wick scissors, cow bells, and sauce bottles.” From this array of objects on the ocean floor emerged the humble brass cow bell. Cow bells were common to colonial agriculture and transport, used wherever animals were turned out to graze overnight and had to be rounded up again next morning. Bells were fastened around the necks of household milking cows, domestic goats, bullock teams, horse teams, and camel teams, to help find them in the pre-dawn light. Station shepherds and cattle drovers also used them to warn of any disturbances to their flocks and herds overnight. The bells were a necessary item in a largely unfenced continent. So important, that Anthony Mongon began making his pot-bells at Yackandandah from 1861, August Menneke produced the “Wagga Pot” from 1867, and Samuel Jones started manufacturing his distinctively shaped “Condamine Bell” in 1868. However, these deeply resonant Australian bells were made from iron — Mongon and Jones were blacksmiths who simply beat old pitsaw blades into shape. Few genuinely brass cow bells were made here, the vast majority being imported from Britain where the industry of brass founding was already well established. (Some bells were also imported from the United States, but these too were nearly all of iron). This bell is historically significant as typical of a cow bell used by farmers and herdsmen in Colonial Victoria. Flagstaff Hill’s collection of artefacts from LOCH ARD is significant for being one of the largest collections of artefacts from this shipwreck in Victoria. It is significant for its association with the shipwreck, which is on the Victorian Heritage Register (VHR S417). The collection is significant because of the relationship between the objects, as together they have a high potential to interpret the story of the LOCH ARD. The LOCH ARD collection is archaeologically significant as the remains of a large international passenger and cargo ship. The LOCH ARD collection is historically significant for representing aspects of Victoria’s shipping history and its potential to interpret sub-theme 1.5 of Victoria’s Framework of Historical Themes (living with natural processes). The collection is also historically significant for its association with the LOCH ARD, which was one of the worst and best known shipwrecks in Victoria’s history. Cow bell, brass, covered in encrustation, handle missing from the top.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, flagstaff hill maritime village, maritime museum, great ocean road, shipwreck artefact, loch ard, mutton bird island, glenample, eva carmichael, tom pearce, flagstaff hill divers, cow bell, horse bell, bell smith, vintage bell, farmer, shepherd, drover, stock bell, brass bell -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Functional object - Tag, cow Heytesbury East, late 20th century
The Heytesbury Settlement Scheme in the area west of Colac and bordering the Otway Ranges. The Settlement was established in 1960 as a dairying area and was one of the largest post World War Two farming settlements. This cow tag has been broken at the top and detached from the animal.The item is of some interest as coming from the Heytesbuty Settlement. Dairying is of major importance in the Warrnambool area and this extends to the Heytesbury area. These cow tags have now been superseded by more improved technological equipment. This is a brass cow tag. It is semi-circular with a ring top, broken or worn through at the top. ‘1292’ ‘Heytes East’ heytesbury settlement scheme, cow tag -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 23/04/1925
Photographs taken by Jessie "Girlie" Smith of San Remo who owned the Penguin Cafe in Thompson Avenue, Cowes.Photograph (2) showing scene during fire at Isle of Wight Hotel. Tall chimney visible. Smoke still bollowing at right.Isle of Wight fire Cowes on photo No. 1 Post Cardphillip island, isle of wight hotel fire, jessie smith -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Fred Watchorn
Fred was an early Cowes resident who was a soldier in WW1. HistoricalLarge, oval black and white photo in thin cardboard folderFred Watchorn [England] A I F [ Rabaul 1914 . Died at Cowes Vic 1933]photograph, fred watchorn -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, Charmandene, 1989
... Cowes, Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia ...One of 9 photographs donated by Mrs Champion.Coloured photograph of Charmandene Cottage."Thanks for the Memories. Melva, Bobby & Family. Charmandene Cottage, 27 - 31 Osbourne Avenue, Cowes, 3922 Phillip Island. Phone (059) 521 386" On back: "Melva Smith"charmandene cowes phillip island, charmandene cottage, cowes phillip island, melva smith, mrs champion -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photographs-Postcards, Valentine Publishing Co. Pty. Ltd. et al, 1940's
Five of a collection of 12 photographs and postcards donated by Jill Palmer.Five black & white postcards taken around Phillip Island. 357-08: Looking from the Cowes Pier towards the Isle of Wight Hotel. Shows camel rides on the beach. 357-09: Bayview Guest House on The Esplanade, Cowes. 357-10: A koala and young on tree. 357-11: Penguins coming in at dusk at the Penguin Parade. 357-12: Broadbent's Official Map of Phillip Island.357-08: The Pier, Cowes. No. 9. 357-09: Photo Shop Series. Bayview Guest House. Cowes. 357-10: Native Bears (Koala) at Cowes No. 55B. 357-11: Photo Shop Series. Parade of the Penguins. Phillip Island. 357-12: Broadbent's Official Map. Phillip Island.cowes pier, cowes beach, wildlife - koalas, wildlife - penguins, bayview guest house cowes phillip island, map of phillip island -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Post Card, 1919-1920
... cowes ...One of a collection of photographs donated by Mrs. W. Rankine.Postcard showing four children on railing at the Cowes Pier, Phillip Island. View of the Jetty Shed on the right, Jetty Triangle and Isle of Wight Hotel in the background.The Rose Series, P 656. "From the Pier, Cowes, Phillip Is., Victoria" 1919 - 1920phillip island, cowes, the jetty shed cowes, the pier cowes -
Ambulance Victoria Museum
First Aid Kit, 1930s-1950s
... cowes ...Used at Cowes ambulance station. Part of the Victorian Civil Ambulance Service Country DivisionBrown fibreboard case with carry handle. Full medical contents inside.TRADE SANAX MARK VICTORIAN CIVIL AMBULANCE SERVICE COUNTRY DIVISION COWEScowes -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph-B&W, Hill's Dairy, Canterbury Road, Ringwood 1989-Barn interior, 6/07/1989
Hill's Dairy, Canterbury Road, Ringwood 1989- Inside the barn. Note the rough roof supports and sparse construction. The cows' feed mangers are on the right.Inside the barn./ Note the rough roof supports and sparse construction. / The cows' feed mangers are on the right. -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Photograph-B&W, Hill's Dairy, Canterbury Road, Ringwood 1989-Barn interior, 6/07/1989
Hill's Dairy, Canterbury Road, Ringwood 1989- "In the old barn beyond the cow sheds, A mixture of rough bush and sawn (mill) Timbers"Hill's Dairy / In the old barn beyond the cow sheds / A mixture of rough bush and sawn (mill) Timbers -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Post Card, 1919-1920
Photograph of the Jetty Shed and Mr Cox's hut on the Cowes foreshore, Phillip IslandRose Series Postcard P673 showing Jetty Shed behind trees on the right and Mr Cox's hut on the foreshore.The Rose Series P673 "Near the pier Cowes, Phillip Island, Victoria" 1919-1920phillip island, cowes beach, mr cox's hut, the jetty shed cowes -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Book, GLIDDON, Joshua Wickett, Phillip Island in picture and story, 1958
... Cowes, Victoria ...Boxed Presentation copy. Stamped 'P.I. Municipal Library. Not to be removed'. Stamped 'Phillip Island & District Historical Society'. Labelled 'Cowes Free Public Library no. 287c'. Signed by the compiler. Includes bookmark.phillip island, victoria, history, description, travel, marsupials -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Book, The fortunes of Richard Mahony, 1930
Book belonged to Rudolf Himmer, programme controller for ABC Radio Victoria, who had holiday home in Cowes on Phillip Island.Book belonged to Rudolf Himmer, Programme Controller for ABC Radio Victoria, who had a holiday home in Cowes on Phillip Island.comprising Australia Felix, The way home, Ultima Thule 990 p.Signed: Rudolf Himmer Labelled: Himmer Bequest Stamped: Cowes Libraryhenry handel richardson, the fortunes of richard mahony, australia felix, the way home, ultima thule, heinemann, rudolf himmer -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Post Card, Early 1900's
Donated by Stan McFee from the Keith McIlwraith Collection.Sepia postcard of the Soldiers' Memorial behind gate and fence in foreground with Cowes Pier and sheds in background. People walking on pier where boats are moored. Cars and horse drawn carriage in front of the Memorial."View from Soldiers' Memorial, Cowes, Phillip Island. Valentine's, M5821"soldiers' memorial cowes, cowes jetty phillip island, stan mcfee, keith mcilwraith collection -
Melbourne Royal
Photograph, Frank Johnson, 1954
Black and white photograph of a Champion Hereford cowThis item is a part of a larger collection of 4,500 Frank Johnson photographs and negatives donated to Melbourne Royal by Frank Johnson’s daughter, Francis Beatty Wallace in 2016. This collection spanning from the 1930s to the 1980s holds important social and historical significance in preserving and sharing Victoria’s agricultural history and community. The photographs capture the local, regional, and state’s shared relationships developed through agriculture and the importance of farming and husbandry to the population and development of Australia. A large proportion of these photographs depict events from the Royal Melbourne Show, including livestock competitions, exhibitions and awards ceremonies. Dating back to 1848 when the society first began, the Royal Melbourne Show has held a special place in the hearts and minds of Victorians, allowing for extensive showcasing and celebration of agricultural excellence, bridging the divide between metropolitan and rural Victoria.Champion Jr and Res, Sr, Hereford cow. Coliban Best Girl 31st. RL McRachern Strathdownieroyal melbourne show, cattle, hereford, cow, winners, agricultural shows, blue ribbon competition, mcrachern, rl mcrachern -
Melbourne Royal
Photograph, Frank Johnson, 1954
Champion Poll Hereford Cow. The Brass Maple 17th. JA Hanson "The Braes" MacarthurThis item is a part of a larger collection of 4,500 Frank Johnson photographs and negatives donated to Melbourne Royal by Frank Johnson’s daughter, Francis Beatty Wallace in 2016. This collection spanning from the 1930s to the 1980s holds important social and historical significance in preserving and sharing Victoria’s agricultural history and community. The photographs capture the local, regional, and state’s shared relationships developed through agriculture and the importance of farming and husbandry to the population and development of Australia. A large proportion of these photographs depict events from the Royal Melbourne Show, including livestock competitions, exhibitions and awards ceremonies. Dating back to 1848 when the society first began, the Royal Melbourne Show has held a special place in the hearts and minds of Victorians, allowing for extensive showcasing and celebration of agricultural excellence, bridging the divide between metropolitan and rural Victoria.A black and white photograph, landscape, printed on gloss paper with a white borderChampion Poll Hereford Cow. The Brass Maple 17th. JA Hanson "The Braes" Macarthurroyal melbourne show, cattle, hereford, cow, winner, blue ribbon competition, agricultural shows, mcarthur, hanson, ja hanson -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Post Cards, A. J. Murray et al, c 1940
A collection of 6 postcards and 1 photograph taken around Phillip Island. Donated by Julie Barnett.Photograph 228-01. Black & White photograph of the Cowes Pier with vehicles and pedestrians. Rail tracks on pier. Isle of Wight Hotel in background. Sheds at end. Photograph 228-02. Black & White aerial photograph of "Broadwater" Guesthouse, Cowes. Photograph 228-03. Black & White photograph of Cowes Pier with Steamer coming in. Shed at end of Jetty and Cenotaph in the foreground. Looking north. Photograph 228-04. Black & White photograph of a Koala and her young. Photograph 228-05. Black & White photograph looking over the Cowes shoreline near Lover's Walk. Photograph 228-06. Black & White photograph of a group of penguins coming home at dusk at the "Penguin Parade". Photograph 228-07. Black & White photograph of Bert West holding a Shearwater (Mutton Bird) with it's wings outstretched.Photo 01. "Photo Shop Series". "Cowes from the Jetty". Photo 02. Aerial view of "Broadwater" Cowes, Phillip Island. No. 146 Photo 03. "Photo Shop Series". The Jetty. Cowes. Photo 04. "Photo Shop Series". "Koala Bear". Phillip Island Photo 05. "The Rose Series P3416". "Near the Lovers' Walk, Cowes, Phillip Is., Vic. Photo 06. "Penguins, Phillip Island." No. 82. Valentines Series. Photo 07. On Back: Mr West with Mutton bird at Phillip Island.wildlife - koalas, wildlife - penguins, penguin parade, bert west, wildlife - mutton birds, mutton birds, shearwaters, cowes pier phillip island, cowes jetty, lover's walk cowes, broadwater guesthouse cowes phillip island, guesthouses cowes phillip island, julie barnett -
National Wool Museum
Photograph - Man with a Cow, J W Allen, 1900 - 1940
This item is part of a collection of twenty black and white glass lantern slides previously housed together in an old cardboard box. [8611 - 8630] The slides are part of a greater collection of around forty three black and white glass lantern slides, along with other photographs and photo albums related to this collection. This item is associated with the New South Wales Graziers Association world tour of merino sheep 1928/9. The slides were possibly used as supporting material in presentations made by J W Allen when on tour.Black and white glass lantern slide with paper edging depicting a man holding a horned cow with a rope. A fence, trees and farmland is shown in the background.front: [printed] MAKERS / NEWTON & Co. / 3 FLEET St. LONDON / [handwritten] Werlir[?] Herry[?] Cownew south wales graziers association, travel, cattle, agriculture, j w allen, photography, glass lantern slide -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1900's
... cowes ...This postcard is contained in an album presented to the then Governor of Victoria, The Earl of Stradbroke, by the fathers of soldiers & returned soldiers of Phillip Island, on 16/02/1923. The history of the album is noted on Reg. No 85-00Postcard of Beach Road, Cowes, showing stable on site of Continental Hotel, where horse and drags collected passengers to take to Summerland, early 1900's. Moreton Bay Fig planted by Von Mueller.The Rose Series P674. Beach Road Cowes, Phillip Island, Victorialocal history, photography, photographs, slides, film, beach road, cowes, phillip island, the esplanade, transport, moreton bay fig, sepia photograph, beach road cowes -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1925 - 1936
... Cowes, Phillip Island , Victoria, Australia ...Two of a collection of 6 photographs donated by Anne Grayden. First photograph "Registration" No. 199-05 Second Photograph "Registration" No. 199-061. Colour photograph of front of Charles Grayden's Business Card. Map of Phillip Island in the background. 2. Colour photograph of back of Charles Grayden's Business Card.1. On Front: Telephone Cowes 61 - Cowes Pioneer Motor Service - Personally Conducted Tours to all Beauty Spots - Chas. Grayden, Proprietor - [over On Back: Business Card of Charles Grayden 1925 - 1936. 2. On Front: Personally Conducted Tours to all Beauty Spots including Nobbies & Summerland Surfing Beach, Newhaven, Forrest's Caves & Rhyll. Evening Trips to Mutton Bird & Penguin Rookeries. Agents for Ideal Summerland. Booking Office, opposite Pier, near Koala Cafe.charles grayden, cowes pioneer motor service, anne grayden, tourism phillip island -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1978/79
This was Arnie Brown's house in the main street of Cowes. Arnie lived at Hastings, but came to live on Phillip Island in 1908. One of the best known boatman - he provided fishing trips for visitors. He died in the autumn of 1952 from an accident when tying up at Cowes Jetty. He had numerous fishing boats.Old house in Thompson Avenue, Cowes. Red iron roof, red tank on stand on left hand side of picture. Verandah around front of house. Note double wire gates.local history, photographs, historic, buildings - historical, coloured photograph, john cook, phillip island, arnie brown -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1920
... Cowes, Phillip Island , Victoria, Australia ...One of a collection of over 400 photographs in an album commenced in 1960 and presented to the Phillip Island & Westernport Historical Society by the Shire of Phillip IslandPhotograph of a working bee on the Esplanade at Cowes - taken about 1920. Men in photograph are: A McLardy, Mr Collins, S Kennon, J Walton, S. Matthews, R Forrest, J Grayden, E Jenner, D Robb, H Jenner, W Walton, F Jenner, W McFee, T Leeson, W Ewen, B Smith, R Devall, A Brown, G Smith, H West and J Forrest.local history, photography, working bee at cowes, black & white photograph, the esplanade cowes, coastline., john jenner, bryant west -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Butter Box
This box was used by 'The Twin Cows' (a property?) to hold their dairy products.Dairy farming is the main industry / business in the Kiewa ValleyTimber box without a lid. One side is covered with black print.In black print on the border of an oval shape: ' 56 lbs Kiewa Valley / Butter Factory. Inside oval: Pure Creamery Butter / The Twin Cows / Trade beside (a picture of 2 cows facing each other) beside Mark / Victoria / Australia kiewa valley butter factory, the twin cows, butter, dairy farming -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photographs, 1926
Part of a collection of photographs from an old photo album with multiple photos per page. Donated by Margaret Webster. Her parents were Sir Charles & Lady McGrath who lived on Ventnor Road, Cowes near the RSL286-12 - Sepia photograph of a group of people with a net of fish at Cowes, Phillip Island. 286-13 - Sepia photograph of two women on the beach at Newhaven, Phillip Island. 286-14 - Sepia photograph of three people and a car at Newhaven, Phillip Island. 286-15 - Sepia photograph of a woman holding a Mutton Bird. 286-16 - Sepia photograph of Forrest Caves, Phillip Island. 286-17 - Sepia photograph of three people on rocks at Forrest Caves, Phillip Island.286-12 - "A haul of trout, Cowes." 286-13 - "Newhaven, Phillip Island" 286-14 - "A rest a Newhaven P.I." 286-15 - "A Mutton Bird P.I." 286-16 - "The Caves P.I." 286-17 - "Forest Caves P.I." (Should be "Forrest" with two "r's")forrest caves phillip island, fishing catch, newhaven, mutton bird, native wildlife, margaret webster -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photographs/Slides, Laurie Dixon, 1960's
Four of a collection of slides taken by Laurie Dixon. (Scanned by E Alexander) The new bridge was built in 1968.Four coloured photographs scanned from slides. Three aerial views. 273-01. Aerial view of the old and new bridges and Newhaven, San Remo and Churchill Island - extra close up of same photo. 273-02. Aerial view of the old and new bridges looking towards Cape Woolamai on the top right. 273-03. Aerial view of the Cowes Pier and township - extra close up of same photo. 273-04. Looking down the Cowes Pier towards the township with Isle of Wight Hotel in the background.273-03. Inscription on the slide: Cowes from the air Jan 1968.phillip island suspension bridge, two bridges phillip island, san remo, newhaven, laurie dixon, cowes pier, cowes pier phillip island -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph, 1920's
This album was presented to the Earl of Stradbroke by Fathers of Soldiers and Returned Soldiers 16/02/1923. Photo of Kitty Millers Bay, Cowes, Phillip Island.Photograph of Kitty Millers Bay showing the headlands and view of Pyramid Rock. Small rocks and surf in foreground.Rose Series p.3428. Kitty Millers Bay, Cowes, Phillip Island.phillip island, kitty millers bay, earl of stradbroke -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photographs, Phillip Island Band's visit to Tasmania, 1947
... Cowes, Phillip Island , Victoria, Australia ...Five photographs of the Phillip Island Band going on a social visit to Tasmania in 1947. Boys and parents. Names of people in photograph 333-01 and 333-02: Back row: Charlotte Cleeland, Arthur Murdoch, Alan Cleeland. Centre row: Tom Westley (bandmaster), Jim Broadbent, Joan Westley, Nan Hislop, Tom Cartwright, Wally Goodall, Des Cartwright, Wally?, Jessie Cartwright, Ken Clark (Tasmanian Bus Driver), Les Bain, Stan Walton, Doug Morrison, Mary Broadbent. Front row: Arbie Broadbent, W McNair, John Bennett, Kevin Wagner, Bill Broadbent, Ian Matthews, Robert Cleeland, Bob Cartwright.Five photographs of the Phillip Island Band going on a social visit to Tasmania in 1947. Boys and parents. 333-01 - Black & White photograph of the Band in front of the Bern Denham bus in Cowes. 333-02 is an enlargement of 333-01. 333-03 - Black & White photograph of the Band in the bus ready for departure to Tasmania. 333-04 - Black & White photograph of the Band in front of a Monument possibly in Tasmania. 333-05 - Black & White enlargement of 333-04. phillip island band, kevin findlay -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photographs, Fuji Film, Gullifers Garage, 1950's & 60's
... Cowes, Phillip Island , Victoria, Australia ...Two of a collection of photographs donated by Bernie De Le Haye.350-09: Colour photograph of Phillip Island Garage. Cnr Thompson Avenue and Chapel Street - now where Gullivers Restaurant is located (2017). Loaded truck and people outside the building. Printed on the front: "Sales Ford Service" "Cars Trucks Tractors" Phone (8). Shell bowsers. 350-10: Colour photograph of the De La Haye Bros. Self Service store in Thompson Avenue, Cowes on the left hand side. Three people and two cars in front.As on the buildings.phillip island garage, de le haye bros self service cowes, bernie de la haye, gullifer family -
Phillip Island and District Historical Society Inc.
Photograph Album, Kodak, Phillip Island Cemetery, c 1990
... Cowes, Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia ...The Album was compiled by Nancy McHaffie late 1990's, with the assistance of Edith Jeffery's, with her book "Garden of Memories" and extensive knowledge of Phillip Island. The Cemetery lies back from the road and is surrounded by Manna Gums, rare Peppermint Gums, Blackwoods and other native trees. In all 25 acres of land were set aside as Crown Land in the land settlement of 1868. There are 6.2 acres of wetlands near the cemetery entrance.The McKenzie Children: Late one night in 1934, Mr Bryant West and Mr Loton heard cries for help from the vicinity of the Cowes Jetty. Attempts were made to save a woman and the children. Sadly only the adult could be rescued. The three young bodies were later recovered and buried in the cemetery. Parents: Ronald & Ena McKenzie - Children: Ronald aged 5 years, Ena Roma aged 4 years and Douglas Forbes aged 1 year. phillip island cemetery, the mckenzie children, nancy mchaffie, edith jeffery