VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions taken against John Chapman for Breach of the Peace charge/Gravel Pits Riottrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions taken against Duncan McIntyre for Breach of the Peace charge/Gravel Pits Riottrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Petition from Ballarat residents re Scobie murdertrial, charles hotham, james bentley, james scobie, james r. thomson, peter lalor, john weightman gray, william cork, peter martin, george bassar, everett gad, henry green

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions VPRS 5527/P Unit 2, Item 6trial

VA 466 Governor (including Lieutenant Governor 1851-1855 and Governor's Office)Eureka Stockade:Captain Thomas reports on the attack on the Eureka Stockade to the Major Adjutant Generaltrial, w.h. paul, robert adair, john smith, felix boyle, william butwell, timothy galvin, william french, michael roney, h.c. wise, john byrne, henry colles, william juniper, bernard o'donnell, joseph wall, patrick sullivan, j.w. thomas

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions VPRS 5527/P Unit 2, Item 5trial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Brief for the Prosecutiontrial, catherine bentley, william henry hance, john farrell, dr. carr, william duncan, barnard welch, thomas mooney, peter martin, edward john davy, mary ann welch, agnes sinclair, gorden evans, james stewart, george bostock, henry green, everard gadd, alfred carr, michael welch, james bentley

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions from Scobie Murderinquisition, james scobie, james bentley, d.s williamson, walter anderson, john gillott, hugh meikle, henry green, john campbell, duncan henderson, david richards, john haig, john fletcher, john phelan, walter davis, james hasseltop, archibald carmichael, william duncan, j.f bentley, barnard wech, peter martin, mary ann welch, john alfred carr, dr alfred carr

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Additional Depositionstrial, goldfields, depositions, eureka, gold, mining, miners, gold rush, james scobie, john farrell, michael welsh

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions VPRS 5527/P Unit 2, Item 2trial

VA 283 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions taken against Benjamin Ewins for Breach of the Peace charge/Gravel Pits Riottrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions taken against George Goddard for Breach of the Peace charge/Gravel Pits Riottrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions VPRS 5527/P Unit 2, Item 3trial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions VPRS 5527/P Unit 2, Item 4trial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions taken against Albert Hurd for Rioting at Bentley's Hoteltrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions VPRS 5527/P Unit 2, Item 7trial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions taken against Henry Westerby for Rioting at Bentley's Hoteltrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions taken against Andrew McIntyre for Rioting at Bentley's Hoteltrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions taken against Donald Campbell for Breach of the Peace charge/Gravel Pits Riottrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions taken against William Bryan for Breach of the Peace charge/Gravel Pits Riottrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Brief for the Prosecution, Case no.16, Criminal Sessions Melbournetrial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions VPRS 5527/P Unit 2, Item 8trial, circus

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Depositions VPRS 5527/P Unit 2, Item 9trial

VA 2825 Attorney-General's Department (previously known as the Law Department)Eureka Stockade:Bakery Hill Meeting Postertrial, bakery hill

Electrical telegraphs were point to point text messaging systems primarily used from the 1840's until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and were sent by an operator or telegrapher using Morse code. Social telegrams were also encouraged and special pictorial forms and envelopes were designed such as the special purple form and envelope which was used when conveying condolence details during World War 2.(fn. Powerhouse https://collection.powerhouse.com.au/object/163103). There was a brief resurgence in telegraphy during World War I but the decline continued as the world entered the Great Depression years of the 1930s.  Although telegraph lines continued to play an important part in distributing news feeds from news agencies post World War 2, the rise of the internet in the 1990s and the widespread installation of the telephones in homes saw the need for telegrams to greatly decline. When the Commonwealth Post and Telegraph Act was passed in June 1902, and a national Postmaster General's Department (the PMG) was established the responsibility for the nation's mail and telephone services fell on Post Offices. The Bendigo Post Office, built in 1887 and situated on Pall Mall was the central distribution centre for receiving and delivering telegrams and continued to deliver communication and postal services until 1997. Now a Visitor Centre, dedicated volunteers at the Post Office continued to demonstrate and educate the public about telegraphic services and the development of this unique form of communication up until 2019 when Covid 19 disrupted every day life, coupled with the death Ted Rankins (the last Post Master and a long term telegraph volunteer at the Post Office). This satchel was used by Junior Postal Workers in Bendigo to carry telegrams which were delivered by bicycle in the early years and is part of the postal collection donated by the Rankins family in memory of Ted. Small, dark coloured rectangle, leather satchel with attached belt and ornate buckle. Satchel is made of four pieces of leather: two side pieces, one piece which is folded to create the front, bottom, back and flap and one piece for the central strap. The central strap has a single hole through which a metal toggle is inserted to secure the flap closed. Stitching is evident around the side seams, around the metal toggle and inside flap where strap is attached and has been reinforced. Satchel has four metal tabs to secure the top front to the top sides and an internal pocket on inside. The leather belt is attached to the back outside of the satchel with four metal press studs. The left side buckle also has reinforced stitching. Both sides of the buckle have decorative elements with the words Post Office / Communications/ Australia on the left side around outer circular edge. Underside of right side of buckle end has the words AROS pressed into it. Inside flap of satchel; Australia / Post / Telegram / Boys written in marker. Buckle; Post Office / Communications / Australia. Underside of right side of buckle end; AROS Internal; Gold address sticker with Ted Rankins contact details.ted rankins collection, bendigo post office, bendigo tourism, city of greater bendigo tourism, post office collection

Electrical telegraphs were point to point text messaging systems primarily used from the 1840's until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and were sent by an operator or telegrapher using Morse code. Social telegrams were also encouraged and special pictorial forms and envelopes were designed such as the special purple form and envelope which was used when conveying condolence details during World War 2.(fn. Powerhouse https://collection.powerhouse.com.au/object/163103). There was a brief resurgence in telegraphy during World War I but the decline continued as the world entered the Great Depression years of the 1930s.  Although telegraph lines continued to play an important part in distributing news feeds from news agencies post World War 2, the rise of the internet in the 1990s and the widespread installation of the telephones in homes saw the need for telegrams to greatly decline. When the Commonwealth Post and Telegraph Act was passed in June 1902, and a national Postmaster General's Department (the PMG) was established the responsibility for the nation's mail and telephone services fell on Post Offices. The Bendigo Post Office, built in 1887 and situated on Pall Mall was the central distribution centre for receiving and delivering telegrams and continued to deliver communication and postal services until 1997. Now a Visitor Centre, dedicated volunteers at the Post Office continued to demonstrate and educate the public about telegraphic services and the development of this unique form of communication up until 2019 when Covid 19 disrupted every day life, coupled with the death Ted Rankins (the last Post Master and a long term telegraph volunteer at the Post Office). This satchel was used by Junior Postal Workers in Bendigo to carry telegrams which were delivered by bicycle in the early years. Small, rectangle, leather satchel with attached shoulder strap and buckle. Satchel is made of five pieces of leather: two side pieces, one piece which is folded to create the front, bottom, back and flap and two small pieces to hold strap ring. The flap has a single hole through which a metal toggle is inserted to secure the flap closed. Satchel has four metal tabs to secure the top front to the top sides and an internal pocket on inside. The leather strap is attached to the top of the side seams of the satchel with circular metal rings and two metal press studs. Inside flap: Sticker with '540B'bendigo post office, bendigo tourism, city of greater bendigo tourism, making a nation exhibition, post office collection