Pen was probably last used in one of the schools in the Kiewa Valley. The plastic shaft suggests this pen was at the time when fountain pens started to emerge. The dip pen was becoming outdated and too slow for a faster pace of written communicationsHistorically and socially this form of written communication was becoming too slow for a faster pace of commerce and life. Circa 1950s onwards the level of the written word increased by the proportion of literacy among the populous in the Kiewa Valley Plastic shaft black coloured pen with metal nib (non drip). Nib is removable, fastened to shaft by strategically placed slotseducation, writing, literacy, ink well, school writing implements, pen, nib

Historically this item would have been used by gold miners, rabbit shooters, mobile "Rag and Bone" traders and other mobile(in caravans and/or horse drawn cart) traders of various small goods and haberdashery. Although marked as not to be used as trade, the isolation and sometimes difficult terrain rules out using larger and more delicate scales. In the early 1900s rough roads and severe weather conditions forced traders to be more flexible in trading with weights and measures. The "close enough is good enough" doctrine was the Australian outback rule of thumb. The significance of this item in the Kiewa Valley during this period demonstrates the slower acceptance of accurate trading measure using the country side principle "my hand shake is my bond". In the Kiewa Valley small quantity commercial undertakings e.g. gold mining, fur pelts and rabbit meat trade did not require bulk weight type scales. Commerce in rural production e.g. fruit and vegetables involved more farmers and their staff in a barter and/or "in kind" payments. This was more so in the depression years 1929 to late 1930s. Self sufficiency was to a large extent more attainable in this region than in the city/ large country town environment. The Australian "fair go" ethical approach to life and commerce was very much ingrained in those living in country regions, like Kiewa Valley as is demonstrated by the not so accurate hand balance, spring loaded scales. Portable Pocket Balance with front plate made from brass. Spring mechanism enclosed by black painted medium gauge steel cover( three quarters cylindrical). Front scale face and rear spring casing fastened by three rivets. Spring loaded marker blade is located in the centre of the front plate. See item KVHS 0224 for a similar scales.Front plate marked: at top "Not legal for use in trade", below this in larger print "Pocket Balance", under and to the right in smaller print "lbs" under this graded marks, first marked with a Zero, then every second mark in ascending order up to 25. At the bottom of the front plate is marked "Made in Germany"antique pocket balance, scales, mobile weights, vintage appliances

A history of Heidelberg Primary School no. 294. Includes photographs. A link was established with the Austin Hospital in 1908.Soft cover, 32 pages, photographs, 32 cm.On cover previous owner Harry Gilham

Part of a collection of POW items by VX 8007 A.J. Roddy, AMMO Coy, A.A.S.C., 6 Division. POW in Greece CampaignLow Grade paper with printed information, camp commanders signature. For use in in Italian Prisoner of War Camp No 106Campo P.G. No106. PM 3100. No 2696. Buono per L. Una. Il Comandante. Vale solo presso lo spaccio del campocamp, ww11, pow, italian, money

Part of a collection of POW items by VX8007 A.J. Roddy, Ammo Coy, A.A.S.C. 6 Division, POW in Greece CampaignLow Grade paper with printed information, for use in Italian POW Camp. Has N6544 on it. Prigionieri Di Guerra/ Buono fiduciano da L.5/ Valevole soltanto Nell' interno del cmpo di concentramento/ N. 6544 / Lire Cinqueww11, pow, italian, camp money, 5 lira, a j roddy

Prior to the installation of gas and electric light, pioneers used candles for lighting after sunset. This ornate candle-stick holder most likely was used in the bedroom. The family of Miss May Curtis were early settlers in Moorabbin ShireSmall white ceramic candle stick holder with pink and yellow floral transfer-printed decoration on the rim. There is also a small raised area on the rim to hold a candle-snuffer. On one side there is a small ceramic "loop" attached as a carrying handle. This item broken beyond repair by brush tailed possum when he entered Cottage via chimney 27/4/2014furnishings, lights, lamps, candles, early settlers, pioneers, moorabbin, bentleigh, ormond, brighton, kitchenware, curtis may, market gardeners

tinted postcard with handwritten message: Leaving for Gleneira today for week, addressed to Miss Taggart(?) in Elsternwick, with 1d stamp, stamped at Prahran.tinted post cardD.J. Taggart stamp

postcard no.20colour tinted post card good condition, also a b and w copyPostcard, H&B. Fitzroy st, St Kilda No.20

The Sunbury Swimming Club held their events at the Sunbury Swimming Club. The narrow part of the creek was known as 'the Nook' where children had to swim across to get their swimming certificates.A sepia photograph of Sunbury Swimming Club, the building in the background is the ladies change room. Unmounted postcardsunbury swimming club, the nook, sunbury swimming pool, swimming pools, gregor, alex, billinghurst, beryl, francey, sandra, sport, george evans collection

SEPIA PHOTOGRAPH OF PEARL COOK [NEE DAVIES] SHOPPING IN BALLARAT. MRS COOK IS CARRYING A PAPER BAG, A STRING BAG AND LEATHER HAND BAG.ON REVERS SIDE HAND WRITTEN PEARL COOK [ DAVIES]local history, photography, photographs, cook, pearl.

VIEW OF CLUNES TAKEN FROM BLAND ST. SHOWING TREES IN QUEEN'S PARKORIGINALPOSTCARD BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPH OF VIEW OF CLUNES AND BLACK AND WHITE COPY OF SAME. VIEW FROM BLAND STREET SHOWING TREES IN QUEEN'S PARKPANORAMA OF CLUNESlocal history, photography, photographs, clunes township

PHOTOGRAPH OF PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH, AND SUNDAY SCHOOL CLUNES. (6 copies)church, presbyterian, photograph

John Gardiner was born in Dublin 1798. He was a pastoralist and banker and arrived at Port Phillip in 1836 and with his cousin William Fletcher laid claim to 15,000 acres at the junction of the Yarra and Kooyongkoot Creek.non-fictionJohn Gardiner was born in Dublin 1798. He was a pastoralist and banker and arrived at Port Phillip in 1836 and with his cousin William Fletcher laid claim to 15,000 acres at the junction of the Yarra River and Kooyongkoot Creekgardiner john, gardiners creek

non-fictionAn article regarding the continuation of Meals on Wheels in Whitehorse by a new providermeals on wheels, aged people

A4 11 page document outlining the scope and content of the Australian Tesselated Tile Co. Pty. Ltd. held in the University of Melbourne ArchivesRecorded material of the Australian Tesselated Tile Co. Pty. Ltdaustralian tesselated tile co pty ltd, university of melbourne

An article in Insider News about a special "Behind the Scenes" visit to the Schwerkolt Cottage & Museum Complex on 20/10/2022schwerkolt cottage & museum complex, senior citizen's week, graham margaret

Keith Rooney was Mayor of the City of Nunawading 1968 - 1969non-fictionArticle about Keith Rooney OAMrooney keith, awards, mayor, city of nunawading

The inaugural Environment and Biodiversity Award was given to David Berry from the Combined Residents of Whitehorse Action Group (CROWAG) by Dianne Tribenon-fictionDavid Berry is awarded a CROWAG awardberry david, blackburn and district tree preservation society, tribe dianne, combined residents of whitehorse action group

Nadrasca provides services and employment for over 400 disabled people in Eastern Melbourne. Blackburn Lion's Club continues to support Nadrasca.non-fictionNadrasca provides services to the disabledlions clubs, nadrasca, nadrasca farm

The onus contractual rules place on School Teachers both male and female in the late 1800s.card with a single microfilm insertteachers, contract, rules

The onus contractual rules place on Female School Teachers in 1915.card with a single microfilm insertteachers, contract, rules, female

Invitation issued to W. Williamson to attend the installation of officers of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188, of the Masons on Thursday, 11th July, 1935Invitation card issued to Mr W Williamson for an event at the Rutherglen Lodge of the Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, ceremonies

Programme and menu for the installation of officers of the Standish Lodge, No. 60, of the Masons, on Wednesday, 10th April, 1935, at the Masonic Hall, ChilternProgramme and menu for installation ceremonies of the Masonsmasons, masonic hall, lodges, ceremonies

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 1st May 1934, for the meeting of 10th May 1934, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 5th March, 1935, for the meeting of 14th March 1935, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 30th April 1935, for the meeting of 9th May 1935, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings

Announcement issued to Bro. W. Williamson, issued on 4th June 1935, for the meeting of 13th June 1935, of the Rutherglen Lodge, No. 188 of the Masons.Paper announcement of meeting of Masons.masons, masonic hall, lodges, meetings