Bootmaking is a complex process requiring a variety of tools. The leather is cut to shape, glazed & burnished (polished) with heated irons. The pieces are stretched onto, and nailed to, a wooden last to form the boot. Once attached to the insole, the boot is finished on a metal last. Uppers are stitched with waxed thread through holes made with an awl. Heels comprise pieces nailed together and neatened with a heel shave. Metal plates, short nails or hob nails driven into the sole & heel, often in a pattern, improved durability.A pair of handmade, adult brown leather work boots, with brown leather laces, decorative stitching, metal eyelets and are stitched with waxed thread. The soles are covered with hob nails in a decorative pattern. They have metal caps on the heels. bootlaces, boots, footwear, clothing

Likely worn by women in the late 19th to early 20th century (circa 1890-1920). Such boots were a common fashion staple during this period, offering ankle support, durability, and modesty. Used for everyday wear, walking, and possibly riding. Could have belonged to a working-class woman or someone engaged in an active profession, as the signs of heavy use suggest practicality over fashion.Antique Women's Lace-up Boots. A pair of black leather lace-up boots with a high ankle cut characteristic of early 20th-century women's footwear. The boots have a rounded toe cap with decorative stitching and a sturdy, medium-height heel. The front lace-up closure extends from the toe cap to the top of the boot, with metal eyelets guiding the laces. The tongue and upper sections appear to be made of cloth or a softer material, which has suffered significant wear and tear. The inner lining is deteriorating, revealing padding or horsehair stuffing in some areas. Scuffs and creases on the leather surface, particularly around the toe cap and heel, indicate heavy use. The soles are stitched rather than glued, a construction technique common in high-quality leather footwear of the period. Owned by Miss SCHURMANN of Natimukboots, shoes, schurmann, clothing, household item

Boots issued to Brian CLEREHAN VX91862, refer cat 5269.2 for his service details..1) Brown leatherboot, left foot, no shoelace, black stitching with metal tacks and metal toe. boot with hard soles. .2) Brown leather boot. Right foot, brown cord laces, black stitching with metal tacks and metal toe. Hard soles Inscription on sole “9/5, N741, LO421,1943” both bootsarmy uniform, 2nd new guinea infantry battalion