Showing 319 items
matching farm machinery
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Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Seed Drill, Mitchell, 1922
... farm machinery.... churchill island farm machinery planting seed drill horse drawn ...One of a number of harvesting and cultivating machines made by Mitchell and Co during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the 1922 seed drill comprises wooden seed and fertilizer boxes, a release lever and caste-iron rear seat. The seed drill was pulled by a horse and operated with a plough attachment placed at the front to cut the soil. A seated operator used the lever to release seed and fertiliser onto the ground. The seed drill enabled seed to be planted at a constant depth and spacing. White press wheels at the rear of the seed drill would lightly compact soil and cover the seed.Horse drawn seeder faded red with white wheels suitable for large seeds eg. corn, beans, peas.churchill island, farm machinery, planting, seed drill, horse drawn, mitchell brand -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Bag lifter, 1925
... farm machinery... for lifting bags churchill island farm machinery lifter ...Metal crook with two gently curved arms, and used for lifting bagschurchill island, farm machinery, lifter -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Spike harrow
... farm machinery... was largely replaced with other implements. farm machinery harrowing ...Spike toothed harrows were commonly used in Australia after 1870 to prepare land for sowing seed. The panel’s metal tines covered seed with a light layer of soil and they could also be used to break down clods or lumps of fertiliser and help with weed control. Frequent light tillage was useful for reducing the evaporation of moisture from the soil. The irregular shape of the pictured harrow was suitable for rough surfaces while backward sloping tines helped prevent accumulation of weeds. The chain would have connected the panel to a draw bar that was pulled by a horse. Draw bars might take one, two or more panels. By the early 1900’s this type of harrow was largely replaced with other implements.Diamond (spike) harrowswith chain, unpainted metalfarm machinery, harrowing, diamond harrows, tractor drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Vehicle - Sulky
... racing. farm machinery horse drawn vehicle sulky churchill island ...A Sulky is a lightweight horse drawn cart which usually feature just one seat to carry the driver. They were designed as a fast method of personal transport, especially in rural areas. More modern and streamlined versions are these days used in the sport of harness racing. Restored sulky, 2 ton wheels, burgundy body and shafts, decorative aqua scroll work on rear, black springs, seat deteriorated.farm, machinery, horse drawn, vehicle, sulky, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Milk cart
... farm machinery... into containers the householders had provided. farm machinery horse drawn ...In the 1800's and early 1900's milk was delivered to homes in horse-drawn carts. The milk was placed into churns by the vendor and the churns put into the cart. On arriving at the homes, the milk would be poured into containers the householders had provided.Unpainted wooden milk vendor cart, rubber inflatable tyres ( perished)"Milk Vendor" painted on right sidefarm machinery, horse drawn vehicles, milk cart -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Solid rubber tyre
... farm machinery... Functional object Solid rubber tyre farm machinery wheel solid rubber ...Solid rubber tyrefarm machinery, wheel, solid rubber wheel -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Diamond harrows
... farm machinery... metal farm machinery harrowing diamond harrows tractor drawn ...Incomplete (three quarter) set of diamond (spike) harrows untainted metalfarm machinery, harrowing, diamond harrows, tractor drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Garden barrow
... farm machinery... is analogous to the modern wheelbarrow. farm machinery barrow hand ...Found in Amess Barn 1980s, this garden barrow is a typical example found on farms. Constructed using found materials and excess pieces, the garden barrow is analogous to the modern wheelbarrow.Handmade garden wheelbarrow with wooden flat tray made from abutting planks and single metal wheelfarm machinery, barrow, hand operated, hand made -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Grinder wheel on stand
... farm machinery... farm machinery grindstone hand operated ...Grinder wheel, sandstone on wooden stand unpaintedfarm machinery, grindstone, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Single furrow mould board plough
... farm machinery... the soil to the elements whilst creating a furrow. farm machinery ...Ploughing is a major part of soil conservation, and until 1945, it was mainly done with the aid of horses. The plough cuts into the soil with a coulter, and is followed by the share. The latter digs deeper and pushes up the soil which is then turned over by the mould board. This buries weeds, and exposes the soil to the elements whilst creating a furrow. Single furrow triangular mould board plough painted greenfarm machinery, soil cultivation, mould board plough, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Single furrow mould board plough
... farm machinery... a furrow. farm machinery soil cultivation mouldboard plough horse ...Ploughing is a major part of soil conservation, and until 1945, it was mainly done with the aid of horses. The plough cuts into the soil with a coulter, and is followed by the share. The latter digs deeper and pushes up the soil which is then turned over by the mould board. This buries weeds, and exposes the soil to the elements whilst creating a furrow. Single furrow mould board plough, handles painted green,silver worn off base of mouldboardfarm machinery, soil cultivation, mouldboard plough, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Wagon wheel
... farm machinery... lined rim. farm machinery wheel horse drawn vehicle wagon ...Wagon wheel with wooden hub, spokes, and rim; and metal lined rim.farm machinery, wheel, horse drawn vehicle, wagon -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Horseworks, 1880
... to a pulley inside the barn Robinson farm machinery horseworks power ...Horseworks for one or two horses, gearing, shafting and pulley, complete. Used as a power conversion unit via one or two horses to operate a chaff cutter or similar unit. Horseworks is set up outside a building with an underground shaft to a pulley inside the barnRobinsonfarm, machinery, horseworks, power, horse, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Comet Windmill, 1930s
... is vital as it has been a fixture for the last 80 years. farm ...Comet Windmills was founded in Rockhampton, Queensland in 1879 by Sidney Williams. The Comet became known as "Australia's Leading Mill". The company survived two world wars and three generations of the family and was sold in 1992 and terminated in 1998. The windmill is a vital farming tool as it assists with agriculture, irrigation, and water supply. This windmill drew water from the 'Windmill Dam' for decades before Churchill Island's acquisition by Victorian Conservation Trust in 1976. In 1981, VCT invited BP Westernport Refinery Manager, John Shawley, to inspect the windmill with view of restoration. This was then done through the next year, as BP Social Club Members (including engineers, managers, and accountants) restored the pump, wheel, tower and piping. The wheel itself was lowered to the ground through a jury mast. The pressure from the windmill is weak, and was found to be brackish and excessively salty.This windmill is anecdotally the oldest working mill of its model in Gippsland. Its connection to Churchill Island is vital as it has been a fixture for the last 80 years. Windmill on metal stand "COMET" painted on silver vane. Restored in 1980s.farm, machinery, windmill, water, pumping, dams, dam, churchill island, comet -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Scoop, Gaston & Sons, 1920
... was recovered from a San Remo property in Victoria. farm machinery scoop ...The mud scoop was used to dig out soil and rocks for dam or road building. Dragging by horse or later by tractor would fill the scoop and releasing the levers would dump contents, similar to a modern day bobcat. The manufacturers are Gaston Bros who produced farming equipment in Kensington, Vic. until 1987. This scoop was recovered from a San Remo property in Victoria.Mud scoopGastonfarm, machinery, scoop, horse drawn, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Three Quarter Yard Scoop, Gaston & Sons, 1920
... farm machinery; scoop; horse drawn... Remo property. farm machinery; scoop; horse drawn Gaston & Sons ...The Three Quarter Yard scoop was used to scrape out and relocate dirt. Early scoops would be dragged behind horses with the worker guiding direction. In later years scoops were attached to a tractor. The dragging collected dirt in the bucket, the bucket was then raised and the contents taken to be dumped. The scoop could also flatten earth. This scoop may have originally sat in a chassis with wheels and tow bar. Early agricultural photos of scoops show their use on Victorian farms in dam and road construction. The manufacturers are Gaston Bros who produced farming equipment in Kensington, Victoria until 1988. This particular scoop was recovered from a San Remo property.Scoop, three quarter yardGaston 3/4 Yardfarm machinery; scoop; horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Milking Machine Engine
... farm machinery...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Aqua engine case, surface rust, with driving wheelsfarm machinery, dairy equipment, cow milking, machine driven, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Babcock Milk Tester
... owned a dairy farm. farm machinery dairy equipment babcock ...This milk tester was developed by Stephen Babcock in 1890 to discourage milk adulteration. Some farmers would dilute the milk with water or skim off some of the cream. To undertake the test, milk was put into a special flask with a long neck, called a Babcock bottle, an amount of sulfuric acid was added to the milk. This would dissolve proteins and others components and leave the fat. The bottles were then placed on the tester. Heating and centrifuging would cause the fat to separate and float to the top in a layer free of bubbles. The centrifuging was done by speedily turning the handle (the handle is missing on this tester). The amount of fat could then be estimated from the volume of that layer. This Babcock Milk Tester was of the type used by previous owner of Churchill Island, Harry Jenkins, who owned a dairy farm.Slate steel hand operated centrifuge, with a long wooden crank attaching to the body. Eight uncoloured metal protrusions for attaching to the bottles/pipettes connect with the crank, and the feet of the machine have two holes for secure attachment to a surface. This object has been riveted to a wooden board. Babcock Tester, Officialfarm, machinery, dairy, equipment, babcock tester, hand operated, fat content, babcock, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Milk/cream separator
... levels. farm machinery dairy equipment milk cream separator hand ...This device would separate the cream from milk using a hand operated lever. When turned, the lever would activate a disc which would spin the separator bowl at a great speed. Through this use of centrifugal force, the cream would gather in the middle while the milk would be pulled towards the outside walls of the bowl. Once the rotation ceased, the milk and cream would flow out of two separate spouts. Prior to the invention of the separator, gravity was used to naturally separate the cream from the milk. The cream rose to the top and was then skimmed by hand. This process was lengthy and often resulted in sour milk, so the invention of the mechanical separator was popular in the dairy industry as there was less waste and encouraged greater production levels. Silver bowl with black base with handle; mounted on boardfarm, machinery, dairy, equipment, milk, cream, separator, hand operated, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Milk/cream separator
... farm machinery... spouts for the milk and the cream can clearly be seen. farm ...This device would separate the cream from milk using a hand operated lever. When turned, the lever would activate a disc which would spin the separator bowl at a great speed. Through this use of centrifugal force, the cream would gather in the middle while the milk would be pulled towards the outside walls of the bowl. Once the rotation ceased, the milk and cream would flow out of two separate spouts. Prior to the invention of the separator, gravity was used to naturally separate the cream from the milk. The cream rose to the top and was then skimmed by hand. This process was lengthy and often resulted in sour milk, so the invention of the mechanical separator was popular in the dairy industry as there was less waste and encouraged greater production levels. This separator is missing its bowl, however the two spouts for the milk and the cream can clearly be seen.Metal top, bowl missing ;burgundy pedestal base with handlefarm machinery, dairy equipment, milk, cream, separator, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Butter worker, 30lb capacity, 1930s
... farm machinery... worker Cherry & Sons Used at Chrchill Island, farm machinery ...Used at Chrchill Island, Timber with cast gearing, round butter workerCherry & Sonsfarm machinery, dairy, butter, butter worker, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Milk separator, 1930s
... farm machinery.... churchill island farm machinery dairy equipment milk cream separator ...The milk separator used centrifugal force to separate the cream and milk. A wooden crank handle would have been attached to the side of the machine (where the handle attached can be seen on the right-hand side). The milk was poured into the bowl on the top and the handle had to then be turned fast enough to get the separator up to speed adequate to separate the cream and the milk. The milk would come out of one spigot and the cream out of the other. Silver bowl with red base; some suface rustchurchill island, farm machinery, dairy equipment, milk, cream, separator, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Butter Churn, 1935
... make up to 6kgs of butter. farm machinery dairy equipment ...Butter Churns were commonly used on farms to turn cream into butter. The cream was placed inside the container and the lid was placed on top to prevent spillage. Turning the handle on the side of the box would move a paddle inside to agitate the cream and turn it into butter. This process would require approximately 20-30 minutes of consistent work to produce results. The Cherry & Sons model butter churn was used in the early parts of the 20th century and could make up to 6kgs of butter.Unpainted wooden box, with brass handle and wooden lidfarm, machinery, dairy, equipment, butter, churn, hand operated, churning, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Cheese Press, 1880
... farm machinery... Foundry in Ayrshire, Scotland. farm machinery dairy churchill ...The cheese press was a manual device used for the final steps in making cheese. Widely used throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, there were many different styles including the screw lever press, spring presses, and this horizontal design. Two presses were generally done: the first gave form to the ‘cheese’, ensuring it was appropriately dense, and the second used a greater weight to eliminate the excess whey. Each pressing took place overnight, and after complete, the cheese was wrapped in a muslin cloth, date stamped and stored in a cool room. The manufacturer of this cheese press was J & T Young Ltd, and was probably manufactured at the Vulcan Foundry in Ayrshire, Scotland. Metal cheese press, whitefarm machinery, dairy, churchill island, cheese, hand operated -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Machine - Scoop
... farm machinery... and dump the contents. scoop churchill island farm machinery horse ...This type of scoop had many names. It was also known as a horse drawn steel drag pan, dirt scraper, scoop, tumble bug plough, or Buck scraper. A horse was hitched to the front, and the farmer would walk behind, lifting the handles so that the scoop lip dug in and the soil and rocks collect in the scoop. When full, the farmer let go of the handles and the lip would rise out of the ground. The horse would then pull the scoop to where the dirt would be emptied. Once at the dumpsite, the farmer pulled on the handle just enough for the lip to catch on the surface and as the horse continues forward, this would cause the scoop to flip over and dump the contents.Rusted metal scoop, with a bucket hinged onto a metal arm.scoop, churchill island, farm machinery, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Tool - Potato digger
... farm machinery.... Previously the crop would be dug up by hand with hoes. farm machinery ...The potato digger was harnessed to horse or tractor and dragged through the potato mounds. This digger could be set for deep or shallow mounds. The horizontal flat shovel unearthed the potatoes. The iron raddle would agitate the potatoes free from the soil. Some diggers had prongs to flip potatoes to the side. The crop was then collected by hand. Previously the crop would be dug up by hand with hoes.Single row potato digger, with upward prongson digger and depth adjuster at rear. Green/blue with red wheelsfarm machinery, digging, harvesting, potatoes, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Double furrow mould board plough
... farm machinery... than the single furrow design. farm machinery soil cultivation ...Ploughing is a major part of soil conservation, and until 1945, it was mainly done with the aid of horses. The plough cuts into the soil with a coulter, and is followed by the share. The latter digs deeper and pushes up the soil which is then turned over by the mould board. This buries weeds, and exposes the soil to the elements whilst creating a furrow. A double furrow mould board plough makes two trenches, and although it does twice the work, it requires more power to pull than the single furrow design. Double furrow mould board plough, two wheels front, one rear, painted brownfarm machinery, soil cultivation, mouldboard plough, horse drawn -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Grindstone on metal stand
... farm machinery...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Large rotary grindstone with sandstone circle attached to a rusted metal stand. grindstone, farm machinery, churchill island -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Iron wheel
... farm machinery...Churchill Island Heritage Farm 246 Samuel Amess Drive ...Unpainted iron whell designed for heavy loadsfarm machinery, wheel, iron wheel -
Churchill Island Heritage Farm
Functional object - Iron wheel
... farm machinery... with some surface rust. farm machinery iron wheel wheel ...Iron wheel with central hub and nine spokes, painted white with some surface rust. farm machinery, iron wheel, wheel