Showing 9047 items
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Federation University Historical Collection
Document - letters, Documents relating to the Establishment of the Sandhurst (Bendigo) School of Mines, 1871, 1871
The Ballarat School of Mines was established in 1870. The first enrolments took place in 1871 making this group of documents historically important.Paper documents relating to the advice being sought by the Sandhurst Mechanics' Institute from Ballarat School of Mines in relation to starting a School of Mines at Bendigo. .8) Correspondence to the Ballarat School of Mines from Joseph Phillips of the Sandhurst Mechanics' Institute and Free Library. The letter seeks advice on setting up a School of Mines in Bendigo. The correspondence was dated 01 January 1871, was signed by Joseph Phillips, and was answered on 04 January 1871. .14) Ballarat School of Mines Council Agenda, 20 January 1871. Signed by James Baker, secretary. .18) Letter from R.M. Serjeant to the Ballarat School of Mines dated 09 January 1871. .22) Letter from prospective student A. Ansaldi regarding starting at the Ballarat School of Mines. .24) Letter from prospective student James Hore regarding starting at the Ballarat School of Mines. .26) Memorandum during the Mechanics' Institute Sandhurst requesting information concerning teachers. Dated 25 April 1871. .27) Sandhurst Mechanics' Institute & Free Library requesting information from the Ballarat School of Mines in relation to numbers of pupils, number of paid staff, number of honorary staff, salary of head master and whether the school was a success. It is dated 19 April 1871 and is signed by Joseph Phillips. .35) My dear sir If it will suit youor convenience I take the liberty of appointing Friday the 2nd of June for my lecture on Geology at the School of Mines. You expressed a wish to assist me in any diagrams that it might be possible to obtain. In am very anxious to have a large map of the solar system. One that might be clearly seen from any part of the Hall. It will be of great importance to my lecture. [ ? ] diagrams I will find it necessary to prepare myself. I am most faithfully H. B. de la Poer Wall R.W. Newman Esqr Vice President PS as the whole of my lecture depends on the hearing the early part it might be well to put in the Advt at 8.00 punctually. In announcing my name it might be well to put ex-Fellow of the Royal Geological Society. Asking your pardon for these suggestions. Sebastopol June 14th 1871 Gentlemen, I am desirous of joining the classes of Surveying, drawing, &c in your valuable Institution.i am 16 years of age, and been through the 1st first book of Euclid, Decimals &c. Trusting to meet with your approbation. I am gentlemen, Yours obedietly A. Ansaldi To the Administrative Council School of Mines Ballarat Darling Streetl Ballarat July 1871 To the secretary of the School of Mines Ballarat. Sir, I called on Monday but you were not present but I saw Mr Phillips and he informed me that I might commence at once, and that my nomination &c might be going on in the mean time. If there be any objection to my joining the classroom Monday night, will you be good enough to let me know. Yours &c John Hore. Sandhurst April 25 1871 To The secretary School of Mines, Ballarat, Please let me know what subjects your paid instructor teachersl JP By Jas Philipsballarat school of mines, bendigo school of mines, sandhurst school of mines, sandhurst mechanics' institute, bendigo, sandhurst, joseph phillips, phillips, hore, john hore, james phillips, ansaldi, ballarat school of mines establishment, robert borugh smyth, robert m. sergeant, james baker, de la poer wall, warrington rogers, h.b. de la poer wall, r.w. newman, lecture, royal geological society, a. ansaldi, mechanics' institute sandhurst, r.m. sergeant -
Federation University Historical Collection
Letter, Douglas Scott, New Rietfontontein Estate Gold Mines Limited Correspondence and Letterhead, 1910, 20/06/1910
Letter from Douglas Scott to the Ballarat School of Mines concerning safe delivery of certificates. Correspondence on New Rietfontontein Estate Gold Mines Limited letterhead to the Ballarat School of Mines.new rietfontontein estate gold mines limited, letterhead, douglas scott, frederick martell, the rand, alumni, transvaal, south africa, rietfontein -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Former Stawell School of Mines, c2000
The Stawell School of Mines was established in 1890.Former Stawell School of Mines stawell school of mines, schools of mines -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: DEBORAH GOLD MINES NL - GOLD DUMPS PROPRIETARY LIMITED AGREEMENT, 1950- letter
Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah Gold Mines NL - account for purchase of accumulated tailings with accompanying letter addressed to : Gold Dumps Pty. Ltd., Sydney. Agreement dated 9th. June 1941.McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah Gold Mines NLorganization, mining, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: deborah gold mines nl, mining, tailings, gold mining -
Federation University Historical Collection
Letter, Letter from S. Radcliff Bairnsdale District School of Mines to F. J Martell
School of Mines is a predecessor of Federation UniversityHandwritten Letter from S. Radcliff Bairnsdale District School of Mines to F. J Martell Ballarat School of Minesf j martell, s. radcliff, bairnsdale school of mines, school of mines ballarat -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Sealing Register, Ballarat School of Mines and Industries, Ballarat, School of Mines and Industries Ballarat Sealing Register, 12/11/1971
School of Mines is a predecessor of Federation UniversityThis book lists the sealing information of the School of Mines in the 1970's and 80's giving us an understanding of the operations of the School of Mines in that era and of the people involved with the institution at that time. It shows projects that were being undertaken at the institution at the time and gives us an historical perspective on project costs and the type of work being doneRed book with gold lettering on the front Sealing Register School of Mines and Industries Ballarat written on front cover sealing register, school of mines and industries ballarat, d.j weir pty ltd, customs of the commonwealth of australia, peter joseph gill, mary daly, w.g feary and sons, john nolan and son, k.j brady, r shewell, t.j coutts, j. k. and w walsh, h.w sarah -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, W Dittmar, Exercises in qualitative chemical analysis with a short treatise on gas analysis, 1887, 1887
Brown hardcovered book of 313 pagesnon-fictionw. dittmar, aldred mica smith, chemistry, gas analysis -
Federation University Historical Collection
Letter, A Letter from J. Woodruff Registrar The Mount Lyell School of Mines and Industries to Principal of School of Mines and Industries Ballarat and reply
School of Mines and Industries Ballarat is a prdecessor of Federation UniversityTwo typed Letters. One from J. Woodruff Registrar The Mount Lyell School of Mines and Industries to Principal of School of Mines and Industries Ballarat and a reply from School of Mines and Industries BallaratReceived Stamp and dateschool of mines and industries ballarat, school of mines ballarat, mount lyell school of mines and industries, mount lyell school of mines, j. woodruff, r.w. richards -
Queenscliffe Maritime Museum
Weapon - Mine
Two mines recovered from RAN depot - Swan Island Defence FacilityMines WW 2 mines, swan island, r a n -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Home of Mine Manager John Harvey
John Harvey was the mine manager of the New Chum United Mine until he was appointed the Mine Manager of the Windmill Mine in 1902; a position he retired from in 1911.10563.2a The former home at Golden Square of Long Serving Cornish Mine Manager John Harvey. 10563.2b Photocopy of John Williams, a Long Serving Cornish Mine Manager, who lived in Golden Square.john harvey, golden square, mine manager -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Photograph
Coloured Photograph in a white frame of soldiers numbering eleven. In a jungle field prodding wet and muddy area with sticks. A Centurion Tank that had been mined and bagged in the middle of Photograph. Very green, wet surroundings.Engineer and Cavalry with mined Centurion Tank - Vietnam 1968photograph, centurion tank, mines (military explosives) -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat School of Mines, Ballarat School of Mines Annual Reports 1895-1902, 1902 (estimated); Bound copies of reports from 1895-1902
The Ballarat School of Mines was established in 1970 and was the first school of Mines in Australia.A number of Ballarat School of Mines Annual General reports bounds in a dark blue hardcover with black leather spine. Includes some illustrations such as the Ballarat School of Mines Senior Staff.mining, mining alumni, geometry, steam, botany, ballarat school of mines, alfred mica smith, j f usher, andrew anderson, chemistry, metallurgy, a e c kerr, henry j hall, veterinary science, robert e weir, assaying, mineralogy, petrography, algebra, trigonometry, applied, mechancis, land surveying, mine surveying, dynamics and heat, sound and light, magnetism and electricity, carpentry and joinery, architecture, photography, john warrington rogers, james bickett, thomas wanliss, henry cuthbert, museum, william huey, steele, and, gas, engines, mine managers certificate, john m sutherland, charles e campbell, cyanide plant, mining laboratory, samuel thornton, daniel walker, percy osborne, robert allan, hubert murphy, charles deane, ernest trend, thomas evans, alfred johnston, boer war, richard maddern, underground, ferdinand krause -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Plan for the Ballarat Technical Art School, c1914, 05/04/1913
The Ballarat Technical Art School building opened in 1915. It was a division of the Ballarat School of MinesPlanes for the Ballarat Technical Art School basement and ground floor, featuring hand coloured sections. Wood Carving and Metal Working were located in the basement. Scale is 8 feet to 1 inch School of Mines Ballarat New Art School C.B.G.5.4.13ballarat school of mines, ballarat technical art school, plan, buildings, metalwork, wood carving, freehand and plant drawing, model and cast drawing, lecture room, modelling room, light and shade, architectural drawing -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Ballarat School of Mines 'Old Chemistry Building' Plan
Ballarat School of Mines is a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia. Two plans showing the Ballarat School of Mines Old chemistry Building and the Ballarat Technical Art School Building. It also shows the location of the Ballarat School of Mines Model Mine, Battery House, etc.ballarat school of mines, model mine, battery, old chemistry building, ballarat technical art school, laboratory, plan, architectural plans -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph, Frederick Martell
Fred Martell was Director of the Ballarat School of Mines from 03 April 1895 to 30 June 1912, Registrar of the Ballarat School of Mines from 1895 to 1914, and a Ballarat School of Mines Council member from 1880. The Ballarat School of Mines is a predecessor organisation of Federation University Australia.Large format photograph Frederick Martell of the Ballarat School of Minesballarat school of mines, martell -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Big Deborah Mine, Bendigo
The Big Deborah Mine situated in Abel Street, Bendigo, operated from 1860 to 1952, producing 51,935 ounces of gold.Six colour photographs of the surface assets at the Big Deborah Mine, Bendigo; date circa 2016. Mine assets remaining on site at Big Deborah Mine, Bendigo.big deborah mine, machinery -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - MCCOLL, RANKIN AND STANISTREET COLLECTION: CENTRAL DEBORAH GOLD MINE NL: GUIDE TO MINE, 1985
Document: 2 copies of complimentary guide to the Central Deborah Gold Mine. Details information about poppet legs and shaft, change room, drying room, first aid room, ore bins, boiler, stoke hold, winding engine, boiler feed pump, electric compressor, dteam driven compressor and blacksmith's shop.Central Deborah Gold Mine NLorganization, business, central deborah gold mine, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet collection: central deborah gold mine nl, goldmining -
Federation University Historical Collection
Certificate, Education Department, Victoria, Victorian Education Department Certificates, 1916-1928
Ballarat Technical Art School was a division of the Ballarat School of Mines.373 certificates in 2 boxes. Most appear to be related to subjects undertaken at the Ballarat Technical Art School. Director of education stamped signature Frank Tate.Stamped Ballarat School of Mines No.10 Stamped signature "Frank Tate"ann duke, plain needlework, victor greenhalgh, frank tate, ballarat technical art school, arnold j. allen, florence allen, m.a. ansen, dressmaking, modelling human figure from cast, ruby e. allison, drawing fro memory, nancy b. angwin, maude arberry, douglas w. arch, muriel j. arch, eileen bailey, annie c. baker, percy j. baker, general design, light metal work, bessie m. barbery, commerical arithmetic, decorative needlework, bert bernaldo, drawing from a flat example, lorna m. mccallum, brush drawing, stanley g.a. barnett, millinery, mavis g. beacham, theodore k. beckwith, isabel j. bell, kelva e. bellingham, leslie bennett, olive van berkel, elizabeth e. berry, beatrice m. blake, thomas g. blake, catherine m. bowers, nancy w. bowe, clarice v. branagh, harold r. brown, architecture, modelling the head from life, henry bull, light metalwork, ivan d. brown, thyra j. brown, henry j. bull, leila m. burford, embossed leathwork, lettering, drawing fro dressmakers, irene m. burke, josephine m. callery, modelling, mona r. callow, herbert cameron, lillias cameron, william e. carlyon, doris l. carter, ruth e. catt, hiram e. chamberlain, stephen chambers, jack d. chand, jack d. chard, clara v. clegg, beryl e. coad, john c. collins, keith m. collins, robert g. collins, kathleen m. conway, athol b. cornish, ballantyne cottier, douglas s. cotton, lilith s. christmas, perspective, doreen coughlan, ivy g. crompton, phyllis culliver, joan m. cuthbertson, alan r. cutter, john l. daniel, arthur dansey, katherine d'arcy, dorothy f. darling, myrtle f. darling, reginal a. davey, gwladys h. davies, annie dellaca, henry a. deller, ivy f. denovan, joyce doepel, bessie donacaster, charles o. dowie, horace b. dowsing, walter dunstan, mary dwyer, allan r. egglestone, melville g. ellingsen, hugh o. elliott, beryl r. ellis, cecil f. engish, allan e. evans, matson l. eves, olive j. fairlie, robert j. falla, mavis felstead, lena featherston, albert c. ferguson, alma ferguson, hilda m. ferguson, john f. ferguson, beatrice m. field, clarice f. fisher, philip h. fleischer, building construction, olive p. francis, agnes fraser, essie gale, gilbert foster, pearle fricke, effie gascoigne, enid m. gates, clarice gear, james a. geary, sylvia f. greenhalgh, evelyn f. geddes, thomas j. gibson, wavie b. gilbert, edna m. gilmer, nancy govan, eula h. gower, doris e. gray, lesley j. gower, henry n. graham, victor e. greenhalgh, melva e. gribble, human anatomy, roy k. griggs, jack gullan, robert gullan, alma m. gunn, dorothy j. hallan, lucy hamilton, james hammer, dorothy e. hamond, christopher j. hanlon, catherin hardess, lily haymes, gladys hedges, irene h. hewitt, john hill, victor j. hill, olive hillings, john a. hobill, frances k. holmes, gertrude m. hopkins, alice horan, marjorie hudson, linda m. hughes, lydia hughes, winifred humphreys, commercial english, agnes a. humphries, colin hunt, kathleen hutchinson, francis n. king, jean king, hilda knox, john kopke, isabel a. kopke, hazel jackson, freda jacobi, agnes james, william r. james, alexander johnson, edward j. jones, eleanor w.h. jones, nellie kau, thomas kean, francis kelly, roy k. kelly, thomas g. kierce, theo e. leonard, esther f. leviston, bessie lockett, norman h. long, ena mackay, gwenda e. mann, robert v. maddison, herbert w. malin, dorothy m. marriott, john c. mcarthur, james p. mcculloch, doris mcdougall, cyril mcgibbony, thelma mcgibbony, jean mcgregor, kenneth mciver, constance m. mckenzie, elsie j. mckissock, alexander k.mcleod, grace b. mclean, john f.w. mclean, rebecca mcphan, vera meeny, edna merritt, dougald miller, florence h. mingst, agnes m. monteith, doreen j. montgomery, jean e. montgomery, robert w.p. montgomery, margaret b. moore, harry e. morrish, james mow, gwendoline r. neagle, gerald r. newson, robert j. nicol, helen f. nicholl, george m. norton, edward s. oliver, mavis e. oliver, hector h, osborne, henry parker, norma e. parr, doris m. patterson, elsie pearce, celia pearlman, leslie pearlman, edna pearson, william j. perriman, eulalie perry, ernest b. pinney, charles e. peverill, clarence r. pittock, raymond b. pitts, phyllis polson, cynthia b. power, bessie puzey, john m. punshon, evelyn a.v. ramsay, robert i ramsay, william a. rattray, drawing for builders and artisans, george h. reed, fred reeves, mavis i. regelhuth, george r. renkin, annie e. reynolds, lizzie rice, eileen l. richards, henry c. riegelhuth, gladys m. riley, charles a. rimmington, amy robson, ernest w. robson, florence a. rogers, dorothy rppney, kathleen rooney, hugh n. ross, stella m. rowe, agnes w. ryan, rosaling e. sage, cora sandberg, eric c. sanders, douglas f. scott, sylvia e. selkirk, dorine a. shearer, gladys sheldon, emily e. simper, veri slattery, florence c. smith, hilda m. spencer, rose spiers, mopna g. spiller, alma m. stapleton, joyce w. stark, marcus m. stone, commercial correspondence, beatrice m. stuart, ena v. sullivan, margaret a. sydes, rita tainsh, norman b. tamlyn, arthur w. thane, alma m. thomas, david e. thomas, william h. thompson, william m. thomas, edgatr j.t. tippett, sidnet tippett, gladys tongway, mavis toop, hugh d. trainor, annie e. treloar, john h. treloar, eilleen trumain, linda f. treewk, percival a. trompf, percy trompf, jean tunbridge, ruth e. tunbridge, allan j. twaits, irene m. utting, elizabeth van beek, william a. wade, agnes a. walker, james a. walker, vera v. aller, john walsh, marjorie walters, rex warrillow, edith watson, bernice e. webb, constance i weeks, ina m. westcott, pearl whan, violet wheeler, myrtle d. whitfield, annie whitl, richard l. whitla, charles f. whitla, grace a. wilcock, murray a. wilkie, andrew w. william, arthur williams, baden p. williams, david d. williams, grace f. williams, maude h. williams, mavis m. williams, james williamson, ivy wilson, hector g wilson, frederick w.r. wilson, david s. wood -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document, Ballarat School of Mines Prospectus on Application to Fred J. Martell, Director
Schoiol of Mines is a predecessor of Federation UniversityFolded document Ballarat School of Mines Prospectus on Application to Fred J. Martell, Director. There are two drawings of the buildings of the School of Mines on the inside.ballarat school of mines, fred j. martell, prospectus on application, school museum, lecture hall, the mine, engineering laboratory, chlorination plant -
Ballarat Heritage Services
Photograph, Janet Copland and the Ballarat School of Mines Honour Book
Janet Copland is the granddaughter of former Ballarat School of Mines principal Maurice Copland.Janet Copland and the Ballarat School of Mines Honour Book in Founders Room in the Ballarat School of Mines Administration Building.. janet copland, world war one honour roll, world war one honor book, ballarat school of mines, founders room, maurice copland -
Federation University Historical Collection
Architectural Plan, Ballarat School of Mines Gauge Tower Architectural Plan, c1883
The Ballarat School of Mines was the first of its type in Australia. The Albert Street frontage was the 'working end' of the campus with the mining laboratory, gauge tower and caretakers cottage. All the structures in the foreground have been demolished to make way for the Flecknoe Building and the M.B. John Building. Harry Brew, the well known Ballarat School of Mines caretaker, lived in the small weatherboard building to the right of the photograph. He was appointed to the staff at the Ballarat School of Mines in 1936.Printed copy of an architectural plan for the Ballarat School of Mines Gauge Tower as printed in the 1879 Ballarat School of Mines Annual Report.henry caselli, henry richards caselli, architectural plan, ballarat school of mines, gauge tower -
Federation University Historical Collection
Documents, Ballarat School of Mines Examination Poster, 1873, 1973
The Ballarat School of Mines was established in 1870 and was the first school of mines in Australia. A notice relating to examinations to be held at the Ballarat School of Mines in January 1874. ballarat school of mines, barnard, william henry barnard, examinations, captain of shift, undergrand managers, engineers, engine-drivers, exams, donald mcgregor -
Federation University Historical Collection
Letter, Letter from Department of Mines and Water Supply to Fred J. Martell
School of Mines Ballarat is a predecessor of Federation UniversityHandwritten Letter on Letterhead from Department of Mines and Water Supply to Fred J. Martell Director of School of Mines Ballarat regarding expenditureletter, department of mines and water supply, ballarat school of mines, fred j. martell, p. cohen, expenditure -
Federation University Historical Collection
Rocks, Copper Specimens from Moonta and Wollaroo Mines
From the Ballarat School of Mines.Copper Specimens from Moonta and Wollaroo Minesrocks, copper specimens from moonta and wollaroo mines, moonta, wollaroo -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - Norman Penrose collection: Miners at the Suffolk mine
The Suffolk United Mine was adjacent to the New Moon mining lease.Black and white photograph glued to cardboard. Large group of miners in front of a Suffolk mine sign. There is no information about location of this mine. suffolk mine, miners -
Federation University Historical Collection
Magazine, Ballarat School of Mines Students' Magazine, 1939, 1939
Ballarat School of Mines was a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia. Soft covered magazine with blue, green, yellow and black cover. Images include: Original linocuts, Ballaraat School of Mines Students' Magazine Committee, Ballarat School of Mines Football Team, Ballarat School of Mines Athletic Team, Ballarat School of Mines Hockey Team, Ballarat School of Mines Basketball Team, Ballarat Junior Technical School Tennis Team, Ballarat Junior Technical School Football Team,max coward, ballarat school of mines students' magazine, m. linklater, j.j. hassell, a. helm, f. malseed, richard e. rowlands, museum, w.g. coates, charles mcnamara, frank ponsonby, railway workshops, g.t. myers, model mine, ballarat school of mines literary society, white flat, papua, junior red cross, free indergarten, berlin, chemist and astronomer, port pirrie smelters, ballarat junior technical school -
Federation University Historical Collection
Work on paper - Artwork - Cartoon, Max Coward, Cartoon drawn by Max Coward titled SMB Highlights, 1940
Ballarat School of Mines and Industries is a predecessor of Federation University.Black and white cartoon drawn by Max Coward in relation to School of Mines Ballarat published in the School of Mines Ballarat Students Magazine 1940.cartoon, max coward, ballarat school of mines, ballarat school of mines and industries, highlights -
El Dorado Museum Association Inc.
Photograph - Digital Image
Cocks Pioneer Office and Milne's horse and cart. Cocks Pioneer Electric Gold & Tin Mine Company was formed in 1899. The company's first power station, located at the eastern end of the valley began operating with its 340 Kilowatt steam-powered generator. By 1909, from 2,500,000 cubic yards worked, reported recovery was 17,284 ounces of gold and 224 tons of tin ore. By 1909, Cocks Pioneer’s power plant had become inadequate and uneconomical. The barge was floated downstream about a mile, but lost time caused the operations to cease. Following testing, a new mine was established by diverting Reid's Creek at a cost of £25 000. Settling dams were built, one of which held 1,935,900 cubic feet. Sold earth banks, built against a wall of stringy bark saplings constructed and laced with vertical props, were built. In 1914, the company was reformed as Cock’s Pioneer Gold and Tin Mines NL, another power station was constructed at the western end of the township, near the junction of Clear and Reid's Creeks. From 6,800,000 cubic yards of material processed, the returns were 64,397 ounces of gold and 855 ton of tin. Cocks Pioneer mine then moved the barge downs stream and continued sluicing. In 1929 Cocks Pioneer Electric Gold and Tin Mining Company ceased operations due to a drop in values. Cock’s Pioneer Gold and Tin Mines NL carried on large-scale hydraulic sluicing operations until 1941. Handwritten on image: COCKS, PIONEER GOLD MINE, ELDORADOmines, mining, horses, cart, transport, gold, tin, gold mining, tin mining, buildings, cocks pioneer, el dorado, eldorado -
Federation University Historical Collection
Letter, Letter from Alfred G Higgins to J. Martell
J. Martell was head of the School of Mines which is a predecessor of Federation UniversityLetter from Alfred G. Higgins from the South Australian School of Mines and Industries to J. Martell Ballarat School of Mines .ballarat school of mines, south australian school of mines and industries, j. martell, alfred g. higgins -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - UNDERGROUND SURVEY OF BENDIGO MINES
Two page document, 'Underground survey of Bendigo, report on Constellation Company's Mine on northern extension of the Garden Gully line of reef. Report on the New Chum Railway Reserve Company and the Shenandoah Company, the New Chum Railway Co being immediately south and the Shenandoah Co immediately north of the railway line. Two maps Constellation Co. Mine shaft and New Chum Railway and Shenandoah auriferous reef below 2700 feet.Jems Stirling, geologist and W.H Cundy Underground Surveyor, Department of Minesbendigo, mining, garden gully line of reef mines