Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was invented in Italy in the late 1930s. ECT is a medical treatment most commonly used in patients with severe major depression or bipolar disorder that has not responded to other treatments. Psychiatrists had already discovered that inducing seizures could relieve symptoms of mental illness. Before ECT, this was done with the use of chemicals, usually one called Metrazol. More can be read here: http://theconversation.com/electroconvulsive-therapy-a-history-of-controversy-but-also-of-help-70938 This machine was used both at Aradale Mental Hospital and J Ward. The object is significant because it is a well preserved instrument that illustrates the medical apparatus used at both Ararat Mental Hospital and J Ward for the treatment of mental illness.A metal instrument. The front contains three knobs, two switches, and power button. Two fully intact electrical cords - One leads to the paddles used on the patient: One used to attach to the electric source [power point]. Paddles are made of hard plastic and stainless steel metal. The back has a compartment where the paddles can be stored. The top has a carry handle.Manufacturer: Siemens Power supply: 220V 85AC, 50Hzmentalhealth, psychiatrichealth, depression, #bipolardisorder

This camera, made by the American firm of Eastman Kodak, was the best-selling folding camera during the first half of the 20th century. This is the ‘autographic’ model as there is provision at the back of the camera for note-taking. This model was made between 1915 and 1926 and it is called the soldier’s camera because of its compact size. Over 1,000,000 cameras of this type were sold during World War One. This camera belonged to C.C. McNeil of Caramut, a town 55 kilometres north of Warrnambool. This camera is of interest as it belonged to a person from the Warrnambool district and it is a good example of a pocket camera with note-writing facilities. This is a black metal camera in a rectangular shape with rounded edges. It has three glass apertures and a metal winder. It also has an opening shutter at the back of the camera where notes can be written on to the paper backing of the film. The front of the camera opens and a concertina-like metal attachment affixed to the back of the camera can be pulled out to reveal the lens. This is covered in black leather. Printed information etched into the surface can be found in various locations around this camera. Vest Pocket Autographic Kodak U.S. Patents – Mar 4 1902, May 6 1913 Eastman Kodak Co. Rochester N.Y. U.S.A. Celia C. McNeil Caramut 20th century photography, history of warrnambool

Photograph related to no.P000041, P000045 - P000048 of P. S. Adelaide re-floating. Copyright held by Riverine Herald newspaper. Original and negatives held by Riverine Herald.. Photograph taken from the river looking south west as the Adelaide enters the water backwards, from the soil ramp . The right hand side of the photograph is in shadow so is very dark. 2 people can be seen on the deck with possibly another boat moored beside the Adelaide and a small motor boat to the left of that.A significant social and historical event in Echuca as many local community groups had committed many hours and much money to re-float the Adelaide to add it to the stocks for the development of the Port of Echuca as a major tourist attraction for the region.Black and white photograph of re-floating of the P. S. Adelaide in the river, possibly still partly on soil ramp. Deep shadows on the right prevent detail of front of the boat and much of the right hand bow. There are spectators in a small motorboat on left of the Adelaide and possibly another boat coming along the side of the Adelaide (2 people can be seen on the left hand side of the Adelaide). 2 people are on the deck of the Adelaide.p. s. adelaide, echuca,victoria,re-floating of the p. s. adelaide. riverine herald newspapers,

Postcards were a common form of souvenirs for soldiers who were travelling around Europe either during World War 1 or just after, before returning to Australia. The link to Legacy is not known but there are many postcards are in the collection.Postcards were a very common form of communication in the first World War. This postcard also records Gallipoli for those who didn't have cameras. This type of souvenir would have been familiar to the first Legatees as they had served in World War 1 and many had served at Gallipoli.The front image of the postcard is a drawing of soldiers standing on a beach. One man in uniform can be see standing in the foreground, while several others are amassing on the shore. Six ships can be seen on the sea horizon. There is a small hole at the top of the postcard, most likely from a thumb tack.Front of postcard: "PREPARING TO EMBARK ON THE LAST STAGE OF THEIR VOYAGE TO THE GALLIPOLI PENINSULA: SOME OF THE AUSTRALIAN TROOPS / WHOSE LANDING THERE WAS A SPLENDID FEAT OF ARMS."war correspondence, souvenir

One postcard has an unsigned message on the back; not addressed and not postmarked: "These falls we did on the round trip of 16 miles on the Tuesday. They are very pretty and have more water flowing than what is seen in the picture. They can be seen clearly from the road." * all three postcards held are originals.Post Card shows Silverband Falls with male standing on rock in foregroundFront bottom: "The Rose Series P.619, Silverband Falls, The Grampians Vic". Hand Written message on back: "These falls we did on the round trip of 16 miles on the Tuesday They are very pretty and have more water flowing than what is seen in the picture. They can be seen clearly from the road.". Back: "Post Card, the "Rose Series De Luxe. A Real Photograph Produced in Australia".scenery, silverband falls

This photograph shows a Scottish soldier, George MacDougall. The caption asks Charles to send the photo to his sister.Digital copy of black and white photograph. "You can send this one home to your sister from me, Yours Aye, Geo MacDougall"charles marshall, world war 1, george macdougall

Black and white photograph of an illustration showing Ned Kelly on trialNed Kelly in the Dock. The best likeness that I can show of him. Taken from the 'Australian News'.kelly gang, ned kelly, edward kelly, glenrowan, police murders, trial of ned kelly

Yields information about the appearance of Sturt St c1950 and the Armstrong St intersection.Black and white photograph of No. 32 east bound for Mt Pleasant in Sturt St at Armstrong St with the statue of Thomas Moore in the background. c1950. Item donated comprised negative 1094, A4 print and laminated A4 print. Negative scanned at 2400dpi. On the top edge of one of the prints "Ballarat 1950 can you arrange a print from neg by Des"trams, tramways, ballarat, sturt st, secv, armstrong st, tram 32

The Fashion & Design collection of the Kew Historical Society includes examples of women’s, men’s, children’s and infants’ clothing from the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. Items in the collection were largely produced for, or purchased by women in Melbourne, and includes examples of outerwear, protective wear, nightwear, underwear and costume accessories.Pale brown woven simulated fur coat by Otex of MelbourneLabel: BY OTEX MELBOURNE / WOVEN SIMULATED FUR / TYBER / ONLY NATURE CAN COMPETE / SIZE 12otex melbourne, fur coats, faux fur, fashion -- 1960s, fashion design

Historically, lasts were typically made from cast iron because this material retains its shape, even when in contact with wet materials (like leather) and subjected to the stresses of stretching and shaping shoes on them. This item is an example of the self-reliance shown by rural families when household necessities were not readily available.A cast iron boot last which can be used for three different sized sole placements boots / shoes.boot-last domestic shoes

This photograph is of Captain's Point, Mallacoota.This is a pictorial record of Mallacoota in the first half of the 20th century. It shows the young township.A small black / white photograph / of a flock of sheep on a hilltop with the ocean behind them. A township can be seen in the background.on front - " Captain's Point Mallacoota"mallacoota-captains-point

This is the Nowa Nowa crossing off Old Orbost Road, to the first Nowa Nowa Hotel built by Moses Faithfull, in 1890, in background. Moses Faithful came to Australia from England with his parents on the Royal Consort in 1844. After living at Bulla, Pakenham and Wurruk he and his wife moved to Hospital Creek in about 1885 where he took up the first selection of land at Upper Hospital Creek. As well as farming he built the first hotel at Nowa Nowa in 1890. He had charge of the hotel until 1895 when he sold to Mary Stirling. Moses died on 8th July 1901, aged 66, at the residence of his son-in-law, David Price, at Newmerella, and buried in the Orbost cemetery.This hotel was built in 1890 and doubled as a coaching stop on the inland route. Settlement grew up around the hotel. It was sold 1895 to Mary Stirling who husband own the land the hotel stood on. The hotel burned down on 29 July 1955. This is a pictorial record of Nowa Nowa in the late 19th century.A black / white photograph of a creek crossing with large stones in the foreground. A bridge can be seen in the background across the creek.nowa-nowa faithful-moses stirling-hotel

A colour photograph of Murchison Street in Marysville in Victoria.A colour photograph looking down Murchison Street in Marysville in Victoria. The buildings along Murchison Street, including the Christ Church, were destroyed in the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires.murchison street, marysville, victoria, christ church, photograph, 2009 black saturday bushfires

This shirt, along with the rest of the dress uniform, belonged to an individual named H.E. Schulze. It is believed to have been dropped off to the RSL, so no additional information is known. This uniform serves as an example of the military dress worn by the Royal Australian Army (Royal Australian Artillery Regiment) during the late sixties.Khaki coloured, button-down collared shirt. Staining can be seen across the front of the shirt, as well as the sleeves.lara, rsl, royal australian army, royal australian artillery, war

Gippsland Campus Opening of Nursing If you can assist with infrormation on this photograph please use the email link below. gippsland campus collection, gippsland institute of advanced education, nursing, opening

An audience for the Gippsland Campus Graduation If you can assist with infrormation on this photograph please use the email link below. gippsland campus collection, graduation, academic regalia

An audience for the Gippsland Campus Graduation If you can assist with infrormation on this photograph please use the email link below. gippsland campus collection, graduation, academic regalia

An audience for the Gippsland Campus Graduation If you can assist with infrormation on this photograph please use the email link below. gippsland campus collection, graduation, academic regalia

Mechatronics at Gippsland Campus Graduation If you can assist with infrormation on this photograph please use the email link below. gippsland campus collection, dining

An audience at a Gippsland Campus Graduation If you can assist with inforrmation on this photograph please use the email link below. gippsland campus collection, graduation, academic regalia

Five people at Gippsland Campus If you can assist with inforrmation on this photograph please use the email link below. gippsland campus collection, leaders

A man associated with Gippsland Campus If you can assist with inforrmation on this photograph please use the email link below. gippsland campus collection

This photo is of an unknown location in the Grampians.Photo shows a range of hills. The head and shoulders of young man can be seen in the bottom right hand cornerPost Card Correspondence, Address only Kodak Autraliascenery, grampians ranges

A photo taken during set-up of the Wildflower Show in 1985. The child on the left with the pink top and curly red hair is Kristy Miller (who in 2009 became a school teacher at Halls Gap Primary School). The child on the right with a white outfit and red hair tied in a ponytail is Nadia Miller (who currently, 2010, manages the Pomonal Store). The identities of the other children are unknown.The photo shows five children involved in painting activities on the floor. Stands with floral displays can be seen in the background."85 9 27" imprinted date on bottom, right of photoevents, wildflower show