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Rutherglen Historical Society
Photograph - Image, 1900-1905 Approximate
Donated by Mr Greg Thomson, a former resident of Rutherglen. This is a duplicate of the photograph on record no. 2504.004.Black & white reproduction, unframed, laminated. This reproduction is of the Rutherglen Court House prior to 1905. It was built in 1864 and in 1905 further extensions were made to the front of the buildingOn back of photo: "Court House Rutherglen, prior to 1905"rutherglen court house, court house, buildings -
Kilmore Historical Society
Wyat & Webb's Reports, Wyatt & Webb's Reports, Vol.2 , 1863, 1863
Reports of cases argued and determined in the Supreme Court of Victoria. Easter Term, 26 Vict., to Hilary Term, 27 Vict., both inclusive.Watermark patterned cloth cover with leather spine and corners, worn at extremities. Discolouration at page edges, foxing front and rear flyleaves. Good condition.'Clerk of Courts/Kilmore', 4th page.kilmore court house library. -
Tarnagulla History Archive
Handwritten statement: District boundaries, Boundaries, unknown
Murray Comrie Collection. A handwritten statement on lined paper relating to boundaries of the Special Licensing District of the Northern Circuit (court). Note on lower section states that the statement 'was pasted on cover of License Register Petty Sessions Sandy Creek 1860'.tarnagulla, court, petty sessions, licensing -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Photos - Tawonga Tennis Courts x2
Tawonga Tennis CourtsAlec McCullough's CollectionSmall black and white photos showing players, courts and surroundstawonga tennis courts -
Hume City Civic Collection
Certificate
This unused Certificate of Appreciation was the same as certificates that the committee of The Old Sunbury Court House presented to workers or volunteers for the help in the restoration of the Court House. The former Court of Petty Sessions in Macedon Street, Sunbury once it was no longer used for that purpose was then renovated and became the Visitor Information Centre used by tourists and locals to access information of the area and beyond.This is an unused Certificate of Appreciation of the Old Sunbury Court House Committee.court of petty sessions, sunbury court of petty sessions, visitor information centre, old sunbury courthouse -
Supreme Court of Victoria Library
Bible, Swearing in Bible 1840s, mid 19th Century
This bible, similar to so many other 19th Century bibles, was used in the Supreme Court throughout the 19th Century for the swearing in of witnesses. The bible is an important link and artefact of the Court's early years.Black leather embossed bible. The Supreme Court of New South Wales, Office of the Supreme Court, Melbourne. 1847, plus some other dates, plus signatures. bible, witnesses -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Print - Contact Print - Portland Tennis Club, Kingsley, 1960-1979
Sheet of 2 black and white contact prints for class plate negative. Top: Image shows Portland Tennis Club court in foreground. Hill with trees and 'Kingsley' on top of hill in background. Bottom: View of Bentinck Street, railway tracks, station from Post Office.Front: Top - 'PORTLAND' - in white, on tennis court -
Clunes Museum
Photograph
EARLY COLOURED PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES TOWN HALL AND COURT HOUSE IN BAILEY STREET, CLUNES.COLOURED PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES TOWN HALL AND COURT HOUSE - GAS LIGHT AND TWO SMALL LEAFLESS TREES OUT FRONT. TWO MEN IN FRONT OF COURT HOUSE.THE TOWN HALL CLUNESlocal history, photography, photographs, town hall -
Kilmore Historical Society
VICTORIAN REPORTS, The Victorian Reports, Vol. 1, 1874
From the library of the former Kilmore Court House.Water-mark patterned black cloth cover with leather spine & corners, worn on corners, staining to lower spine Red band with gilt lettering on spine. Black band with gold lettering on spine. Discolouration on edges of front & back pages. Foxing on flyleaves. Underlining of text throughout. Good condition.Contributing Judges list, '104/Courts Kilmore/ 1/2 Calf'.kilmore court house library -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Document - John J Flahavin Probate 1903, 1903
Tait collection: item 23 of 62 This paper contains details of the Will and Probate papers of John Joseph Flahavin who died in December 1902. He was a farmer at Kirkstall but no further details on him have been found. He left real estate to the value of £100 and personal estate to the value of £5 to his wife Margaret Flahavin. She died in the June of the following year before her husband’s will had been finalized. The lawyer in the case, Ernest Chambers, had legal offices in Warrnambool. Port Fairy and Koroit at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. This document in his possession passed to successive lawyers occupying the legal premises in Kepler Street and were located there in 2014 and passed on to the Warrnambool and District Historical Society. This document is of some interest as it concerns a Kirkstall resident in the early 1900s. It will be useful to researchers.This is a cream-coloured piece of parchment paper folded in two (1903). It has handwritten material on three sides of the paper. There is a seal of the Supreme Court of Victoria attached with a green ribbon and there are three purple stamps of the Master in Equity of the Supreme Court. The paper is somewhat stained and the writing is faded but legible. In the Supreme Court of Victoria; Probate Jurisdiction; In the Will of John Joseph Flahavin late of Kirkstall in the State of Victoria Farmer deceasedjohn flahavin, ernest chambers, warrnambool, kirkstall, tait collection -
Tatura Irrigation & Wartime Camps Museum
Photograph - Tennis Court, No 28 Camp Hospital staff
The tennis court at 28 Camp Hospital TaturaBlack and White photograph of a tennis court, Two men and two women player each holding racquets. The court is surrounded by tall poles some appear to have lights on them. small shrubs in the foreground.tennis, 28 camp hospital internment camp 1, camp hospital, tennis court, tatura -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Document - Joseph J Kelson Probate 1906
Tait collection: item 25 of 62 This document contains details on the will and probate of Joseph Kelson, a farmer from Kirkstall who died in April 1906. He was a contractor who died at the age of 46 leaving a widow, Margaret (nee Flahavin) and eight children. The two oldest boys took over the contracting business and Joseph’s brother, David, supported the family during their time of need. Joseph Kelson left personal estate to the value of £460 with the chief beneficiary being his widow Margaret. Ernest Chambers, the lawyer who drew up this document had a legal practice in Warrnambool, Koroit and Port Fairy at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. He had possession of this document and it passed down to successive lawyers who occupied the Kepler Street legal premises and it was located in this building in 2014 and passed on to the Warrnambool and District Historical Society. This document is of interest as it gives details of the will and probate of Joseph Kelson who lived in the Warrnambool area during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It will be useful to researchers. This is 1906 cream-coloured piece of parchment folded in two with handwritten material on three sides. It contains the will and probate details of Joseph Kelson, a farmer from Kirkstall, Victoria. There is a seal of the Supreme Court of Victoria and four red stamps of the Master in Equity of the Supreme Court. The material is written in black ink. In the Supreme Court of Victoria; In the Probate Jurisdiction; In the Will of John James Kelson late of Kirkstall in the State of Victoria Contractor deceasedernest chambers, joseph kelson, kirkstall, tait collection -
Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Photograph, Montmorency Tennis Club
Early 1930s tennis at Montmorency; tennis court with members, vintage cars and horse drawn vehicleEarly MontmorencyColour copy of original sepia photograph of Montmorency Tennis Courts c.1930s The Montmorency tennis courts were built in 1926-27. In 1926 the club leased the land at 10 pounds a year. By 1927 new dirt courts were constructed. (Montmorency: the farm on the plenty by Maureen Jones (2015) )tennis courts, montmorency -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Photograph, St. Matthew’s Church Hall looking from Child Street
Rear view of St. Matthew’s Church Hall and Church from Child Street Stawell. Tennis court in foreground. The view is taken through a wire fence of the tennis court. View of a timber building through a wire fence. To the left is a church steeple and a tennis court in the forground.stawell religion -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Slide - Architectural Drawing, Kew Public Offices, 1887
A civic campaign for new public offices developed in Kew in the 1880s. After much deliberation, the location chosen was the junction of Bulleen and Cotham Roads. The buildings were designed by George Watson and John Henry Harvey, architects within the Department of Public Works (Victoria). Building was commenced in 1887, and after one year, the buildings were opened. The Post Office was transferred to the new Commonwealth Government in 1901. The Police Station and Court House, sold by the Victorian Government to the City of Boroondara in 2007, are now a community cultural centre and performing arts venue.The buildings were listed on the Victorian Heritage Register Register (HO885) in 1991. They are historically and architecturally significant to the State Of Victoria because Watson and Harvey's designs exhibit diversity in integrating civil offices, they accommodate the apex of road junctions, and they demonstrate a departure from the contemporaneously favoured High Victorian Classical to the Queen Anne style in the design of civic buildings. 35mm colour transparency of an original plan by George Watson and John Henry Harvey, architects of the Department of Public Works (Victoria), in 1887 for New Public Offices at Kew. This plan was copied by the donor from an original held at the Commonwealth Archives in Brighton (Vic). The copy was made to illustrate a report that the donor made on ‘The functional planning design, building materials and construction methods of the Kew Post Office’ as part of course work at RMIT.IRON FENCING TO COURT AND POST OFFICE / PART ELEVATION OF FENCING IN FRONT OF COURT / SECTION ..kew court house, kew police station, kew post office, architectural drawings, khs - slides, new public offices -- kew (vic.), architecture — queen anne style -
Federation University Historical Collection
Photograph - Black and white sketch, Former Ballarat Supreme Courthouse (later Courthouse Theatre), c1994
The former Ballarat Supreme Court building was unique in design for the time. The central court room and the flanking wings were all two storey with hipped roofs. This made this building different from other Public Works designs. The building was erected by the Public Works Department in 1868. Early in the 1940s the former Supreme Court was abandoned. Today the building is used as a performing arts centre.Colour photograph of the former Ballarat Supreme Court. This building did not follow the regular design for Public Works design. Central court room and adjacent wings are all two storey. The central section is recessed with ground floor arcade and arched windows. ballarat school of mines, former ballarat supreme courthouse, courthouse theatre, hipped roof, public works department, performing arts centre, legal -
Mission to Seafarers Victoria
Photograph - Photograph, Black and white, Cadet tennis party, 1926
The picture was possibly taken during the opening of the court.The 20s was the golden age of tennis around the world and its popularity was growing in Australia as well. It is unclear why it was decided to build a tennis court at the Mission but Reverend Weller, freshly arrived from the UK, probably saw the opportunity to entertain the benefactors and attract a younger generation to visit the Mission. And it was surely popular with the young ladies of the Harbour Light Guild. See pictures 0518 and 0521.Young unidentified tennis players (men and women) posing behind the net of the Mission to Seamen court.tennis court, sports, lhlg, seamen, officers, siddeley street, weller album, cadets, 1926 -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Newspaper, Scrapbook Clipping, Library Collection, Ringwood, Victoria, `
``Newspaper clipping from "The Post", 21-4-93, P 3. Council concern on courts Mayor, Cr Greg Adkins, plans to write to Attorney General, Mrs Jan Wade, to try and ensure Ringwood does not lose proposed new law courts as well as a new police station. Cr Adkins said it appeared from comments by senior police to him in the last fortnight there might be "moves to hi-jack our courts complex to Knox". ` -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Document - Frederick J Jones Probate 1911, 1911
Tait collection: item 31 of 62 This document contains details of the Will and Probate of Frederick John Jones, a farmer of Nirranda who died in October 1910. He left real estate to the value of £200 and personal estate to the value of £43. The beneficiaries were his daughter Harriet Jones, his son Frederick Augustus Jones and his grandson, Claude Eagle. No other information has been found on Frederick Jones, Senior. This document was in the possession of Ernest Chambers who had legal offices in Warrnambool, Port Fairy and Koroit at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It was then passed down to successive lawyers occupying the legal premises in Kepler Street and located in 2014 in the same building, the former offices of Mackay Taylor. It was then passed on to the Warrnambool and District Historical Society. This is a cream-coloured piece of parchment folded in two containing handwritten material on the Probate of Frederick Jones of Nirranda, 1911. Two of the pages have ruled black lines. The seal of the Supreme Court of Victoria is attached with green ribbon and there are four red stamps of the Master in Equity of the Supreme Court. The document is somewhat discoloured.In the Supreme Court of Victoria in the Probate Jurisdiction in the Will of Frederick John Jones late of Nirranda in the County of Heytesbury in the State of Victoria farmer deceased frederick jones, ernest chambers, warrnambool, tait collection -
Lakes Entrance Historical Society
Photograph - Lakes Entrance squash courts, IGA Supermarket, Lakes Post Newspaper, 1/11/1995 12:00:00 AM
Lakes Entrance squash courts, IGA SupermarketBlack and white photograph of Chris Furmeister of Lakes Entrance Squash Courts presenting trophies to Arceris IGA Supermarket staff Bruno Parisotto, Daniel Coleman, Danny Sammos, Frank Arceri sponsor of Sports Day at the Squash Courts Lakes Entrance Victoriabusinesses, commerce, supermarkets, sports -
Old Colonists' Association of Ballarat Inc.
Work on paper, Francois Cogne, Part of Main Road 1859
When this court house was abandoned it became the site of the Ballarat School of Mines, the first School of Mines in Austalasia. Francois Cogne was born in 1829 in Paris. He worked in Australia between 1856 and 1864. He died in 1884.Framed lithograph of the former Ballarat Circuit Court.francois cogne, biggs and shoppee, main road -
Old Colonists' Association of Ballarat Inc.
Work on paper, Francois Cogne, Part of Main Road 1859
When this court house was abandoned it became the site of the Ballarat School of Mines, the first School of Mines in Austalasia. Francois Cogne was born in 1829 in Paris. He worked in Australia between 1856 and 1864. He died in 1884.Framed lithograph of the former Ballarat Circuit Court.francois cogne, biggs and shoppee, main road -
Clunes Museum
Photograph, J MEEK, TOWN HALL
TOWN HALL AND COURT HOUSE IN BAILEY STREET, CLUNES PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES TOWN HALL AND COURT HOUSE .1 SEPIA PHOTOGRAPH .2 COPY OF PHOTOGRAPHPRINTED: TOWNHALL BAILEY STREET, CLUNES HANDWRITTEN: ERECTED 1872, PERIOD ABOUT 1881-1882 REAR COURTHOUSE HOTELlocal history, photography, town hall -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Booklet - Methodist Order of Knights, First or Page's Degree Ritual
The Methodist Order of Knights was the official youth organisation of the Methodist Church of Australasia. It originated in Hurstville, NSW, on the 4th October 1914 by the then Mr and later Rev Alex Bray. Alex Bray was a Sunday School teacher and spoke to his class of the Knights of the Round Table. In 1917 the Order of Knights was officially recognised by the Sunday School Dept of the NSW Methodist Conference. Courts spread thoroughout Australia. In 1927 the High Court of NSW called for designs for a badge and in 1929 the General Conference of the Methodist Church of Australasia recognised the Order as an approved Organisation. In 1938 the Senior Section was organised into Degrees of Sincerity, Service and Sacrifice; the Junior Section into Pages' Degree with advancement to Esquire. In 1954 the Junior Section was reorganised into two groups: Pages 8 to 11 years and Esquires 12 to 15 years. The Knight's Motto: "Live Pure, Speak True, Right Wrong, Follow Christ the King, else wherefore born?" Courts of the Order: General Conference Department of the Christian Education - General Court - Provincial High Court - District Court - Local Court - Senior Court - Intermediate Court - Junior Court . Regalia: All members of the Intermediate and Senior Courts wore regalia consisting of a cloth shield superimposed by a cross of light and dark blue ribbons, and supported by a cloth collar. Esquire and Degree of Sincerity regalia: White collar and white shield. Degree of Service regalia: Green collar and shield. Degree of Sacrifice: Scarlet collar and shield. District Court regalia: Blue collar and gold shield. High Court regalia: Gold collar and purple sheild. General Court regalia: Purple collar and shield. Officers of the local courts wore their symbols as part of their regalia. Blue cardboard covered booklets. MOK242.1 : Fifth edition, 1932; MOK242.2 : First or Page's Degree Ritual : Senior Ceremonies, first edition, 1936. Ritual of the First Degree or The Degree of Sincerity : Senior Ceremonies: MOK242.3 : 1939; MOK242.4 and MOK242.4.1 : 1941; MOK242.5 : 1946; MOK242.6 L 1952; MOK242.7 : 1957; MOK242.8 : 1959; MOK242.9 : 1932MOK242.4: "MORELAND" on cover and "COURT VIGILANT" inside. MOK242.4.1 "HGU" on front cover. MOK242.9 "H.G. UREN" on front cover.methodist order of knights -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Programme - Methodist Church of Australasia Methodist Order of Knights, Donald F Pettigrew, Methodist Church of Australasia Methodist Order of Knights Sixth Dedication Service 1945, 1945
The service was held on Wednesday, 12th September, 1945 at 8.0 pm Wesley Chapel, 139 Castlereagh Street, Sydney and was conducted by the President of the New South Wales Conference Rev. H. W. Woodhouse.Cream card with blue text with gold border order of service for the Methodist Order of Knights sixth Dedication Service of General Court Officers.non-fictionThe service was held on Wednesday, 12th September, 1945 at 8.0 pm Wesley Chapel, 139 Castlereagh Street, Sydney and was conducted by the President of the New South Wales Conference Rev. H. W. Woodhouse.methodist order of knights, rev h w woodhouse -
Glenelg Shire Council Cultural Collection
Photograph - Photograph - Casterton Post Office and Court House, c. 1963
Sourced From Casterton Town HallBlack and white phot, front and side view of Casterton Post Office and Court houseBack: 'Casterton Post Office and Court House' handwritten, blue biro. Blue biro line arrowed at both ends, drawn across photo, '3" ' above line -
Lakes Entrance Historical Society
Photograph - Kylie Dowie i, Lakes Post Newspaper, 1/11/1995 12:00:00 AM
Kylie Dowie in action on the tennis court Bairnsdale Victoria . She is a member of the Lakes Entrance Tennis ClubBlack and white photograph of Kylie Dowie in action on the tennis court Bairnsdale Victoriasports, tennis, clubs, recreation -
Uniting Church Archives - Synod of Victoria
Booklet - Methodist Order of Knights Court Astolat Benalla, Silver Jubilee Anniversary 1934 - 1959 Souvenir Brochure
Court Astolat was chosen as the name for the Benalla Mehtodist Order of Knights in 1939. It is manor/castle in Arthurian legend where Sir Lancelot spent the night. The story of the naming of the Court is explained in E3112.73. The Methodist Order of Knights was the official youth organisation of the Methodist Church of Australasia. It originated in Hurstville, NSW, on the 4th October 1914 by the then Mr and later Rev Alex Bray. Alex Bray was a Sunday School teacher and spoke to his class of the Knights of the Round Table. In 1917 the Order of Knights was officially recognised by the Sunday School Dept of the NSW Methodist Conference. Courts spread thoroughout Australia. In 1927 the High Court of NSW called for designs for a badge and in 1929 the General Conference of the Methodist Church of Australasia recognised the Order as an approved Organisation. In 1938 the Senior Section was organised into Degrees of Sincerity, Service and Sacrifice; the Junior Section into Pages' Degree with advancement to Esquire. In 1954 the Junior Section was reorganised into two groups: Pages 8 to 11 years and Esquires 12 to 15 years. The Knight's Motto: "Live Pure, Speak True, Right Wrong, Follow Christ the King, else wherefore born?" Courts of the Order: General Conference Department of the Christian Education - General Court - Provincial High Court - District Court - Local Court - Senior Court - Intermediate Court - Junior Court . Regalia: All members of the Intermediate and Senior Courts wore regalia consisting of a cloth shield superimposed by a cross of light and dark blue ribbons, and supported by a cloth collar. Esquire and Degree of Sincerity regalia: White collar and white shield. Degree of Service regalia: Green collar and shield. Degree of Sacrifice: Scarlet collar and shield. District Court regalia: Blue collar and gold shield. High Court regalia: Gold collar and purple sheild. General Court regalia: Purple collar and shield. Officers of the local courts wore their symbols as part of their regalia.Blue card covered booklet with nine typed pages. The cover has blue and silver text and an image of a MOK knight and the Order of Knights symbol. The inside covers contain a list of Past Knight Commanders and Past Bishops and the Officers for 1959-60 or Court Astolat No 31. The pages have blue text and include a greeting from Mervyn F Redman, General Grand Commander; the story of Court Astolat, No 31 and the proceedings for Saturday 2nd May 1959, Sunday 3 May, the banquet programme and the theme hymn for Court Astolat's jubilee.methodist order of knights court astolat -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Document - Sarah Fry Probate 1905, 1906
Tait collection: item 27 of 62 This document contains details on the will and probate of Sarah Fry who died in Warrnambool in March 1905 at the age of 47. She was the daughter of Edmund and Jane Lord and came to Australia with her parents and some of her siblings aboard the Electric in 1869. In 1888 she married Francis Joseph Fry, a Warrnambool plasterer. Sarah Fry left real estate to the value of £450 and personal estate to the value of £202. The beneficiaries of her will were her husband, Francis and her three children, Sarah, James and Doris. The lawyer Ernest Chambers had offices in Warrnambool, Koroit and Port Fairy at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. He had this document in his possession and it was passed down to successive lawyers occupying the legal premises in Kepler Street where it was located in 2014 and handed over to the Warrnambool and District Historical Society. This document is of interest as it contains information on the will and probate of Sarah Fry, a resident of Warnambool in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It will be useful for researchers.This is a 1906 cream-coloured parchment sheet folded in two with handwritten material on three sides. Three of the pages are ruled with black ink. There is a seal of the Supreme Court of Victoria attached with a blue ribbon and a red stamp of the Master-in-Equity of the Supreme Court. The document includes the will and probate details of Sarah Fry, a married woman from Warrnambool. All the pages are somewhat stained but one page is very grubby. In the Supreme Court of Victoria; In the Probate Jurisdiction; In the Will of Sarah Fry late of Warrnambool in the State of Victoria Married Woman deceased.ernest chambers, sarah fry, warrnambool, tait collection -
Supreme Court of Victoria Library
Portrait, Sir Edmund Herring, 1964
The portrait of Chief Justice Sir Edmund Herring is significant because of whom it portrays and who painted it. Sir Edmund Herring (1892-1982), had a military career before becoming the Chief Justice of Victoria in 1944. Sir Edmund served as an artillery officer with the British Army in World War One and was awarded the Military Cross. While he returned to the Law between the wars, becoming Kings Counsel in 1936, he continued his military associations through the Australian Militia forces rising to colonel by the start of the Second World War. At the outset of World War Two Herring was appointed as Commander of the Royal Artillery for the Australian Sixth Division. Herring saw service in North Africa and Greece and was in charge of Australian Northern forces in 1942, afterwards working with General Blamey in Papua New Guinea. It was at this time that Herring confirmed the death sentences of 22 Papuans who had been found guilty of murder and treason. Sir Edmund was appointed Chief Justice, straight from his army command in 1944. As Chief Justice he quickly established the Law Reform Committee and after the war oversaw the extension of the Supreme Court buildings, with the creation of new Courts. He was considered an able administrator, but his refusal to appoint Joan Rosanove a Queen’s Counsel throughout the 1950s, did not sit well with many legal practitioners. After his retirement from the Bench, he continued in his many public activities, including trustee of the Shrine of Remembrance and the Australian War Memorial and a member of the Melbourne Grammar School Council, as well as Lieutenant Governor of the State of Victoria a position he held from 1945 to 1972. Herring was also an outspoken social critic, between the wars he had been a member of the White Guard, who were a far right group acting against communism. During the Cold War period of the 1950s, Herring spoke out in favour of the British Empire and the American alliance. The portrait of Chief Justice Sir Edmund Herring is significant because of whom it portrays and who painted it. The portrait of Sir Edmund Herring is the second one that Sir William Dargie (1912-2003), completed of Sir Edmund, his first effort in 1944/45 won the Archibald prize. Dargie won the Archibald prize a record eight times.Portrait in oils of Sir Edmund Herring, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria (1944-1964). Sir Edmund is seated, this is a half portrait, dressed in his red judicial robes. The sitter takes up most of the frame and there is very little extra information in the picture. signed lower left "Dargie'. Plaque with the following details : Sir Edmund Francis Herring, KCMG, KBE, DSO, MC, ED. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, 1944-1964.judges, herring