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Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Guideline, VIOSH: Ballarat University College; School Review Schedule and Guidelines and Procedures, 1993
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. A review schedule for the University shows when each School is due for their review. The years range from 1993 through to 1996. Included with this are guideline procedures - rationale, schedule, procedures and participants, documentation, review report and consideration. Amendments to the Academic Board document are provided. There is a guideline for the introduction of new courses and changes to existing courses. (This is a schematic outline). Memorandum from Dr Frank Hurley, Chair of the Academic Board Review Committee, refers to guideline procedures re new courses and changes, reviews. As Ballarat University College is affiliated with The University of Melbourne, recommendations must be approved by Melbourne University. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge.Seven A4 pages. Table and schematic outline includedBallarat University College paper. Signature of Frank Hurleyviosh, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, ballarat university college, melbourne university, review schedule, guidelines for procedure, academic board, dr frank hurley, chair of academic board review committee, new courses, changes to courses -
Federation University Historical Collection
Album, Frederick George Sutton information
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Henry ...Henry Sutton is a talented world-wide accepted inventor with inventions relating to the telephone, photography, wireless, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles as well as many more inventions. Henry was also one of four brothers that ran the Sutton's Music Store after the death of their Father Richard Sutton. Henry Sutton taught Applied Electricity at the Ballarat School of Mines in 1883 to 1886.3 x A4 Red folders with information in Frederick George Sutton frederick george sutton, henry sutton, elizabeth jago, bessie sutton, francis henry sutton -
Federation University Historical Collection
Album, Folder of information on Elizabeth Sutton sister of Henry Sutton
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Henry ...Henry Sutton is a talented world-wide accepted inventor with inventions relating to the telephone, photography, wireless, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles as well as many more inventions. Henry was also one of four brothers that ran the Sutton's Music Store after the death of their Father Richard Sutton. Henry Sutton taught Applied Electricity at the Ballarat School of Mines in 1883 to 1886.Red A4 folder containing information on Elizabeth Sutton, sister of Henry Sutton elizabeth sutton, sister, henry sutton, elizabeth rix, elsie bertha sutton, emily sutton -
Federation University Historical Collection
Album, Walter Sutton Information
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Henry ...Henry Sutton is a talented world-wide accepted inventor with inventions relating to the telephone, photography, wireless, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles as well as many more inventions. Henry was also one of four brothers that ran the Sutton's Music Store after the death of their Father Richard Sutton. Henry Sutton taught Applied Electricity at the Ballarat School of Mines in 1883 to 1886.Red A4 Folder containing information related to Walter Sutton, brother of Henry Suttonwalter sutton, henry sutton, brother, mary elizabeth sutton, elsie maud sutton, frederick george sutton -
Federation University Historical Collection
Album, Folder of information on Alfred Leslie Sutton, Nephew of Henry Sutton
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Henry ...Henry Sutton is a talented world-wide accepted inventor with inventions relating to the telephone, photography, wireless, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles as well as many more inventions. Henry was also one of four brothers that ran the Sutton's Music Store after the death of their Father Richard Sutton. Henry Sutton taught Applied Electricity at the Ballarat School of Mines in 1883 to 1886.White A4 Folder with information on Alfred Leslie Sutton - Nephew of Henry Sutton alfred leslie sutton, alfred sutton, henry sutton, elizabeth ann treloar -
Federation University Historical Collection
Album, Information on John Sutton
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Henry ...Henry Sutton is a talented world-wide accepted inventor with inventions relating to the telephone, photography, wireless, cars, motorcycles, and bicycles as well as many more inventions. Henry was also one of four brothers that ran the Sutton's Music Store after the death of their Father Richard Sutton. Henry Sutton taught Applied Electricity at the Ballarat School of Mines in 1883 to 1886.Red A4 Folder with information on John Suttonjohn sutton, henry sutton -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, University of Ballarat School of Nursing: A Sunbission for the Re-Accreditation of the Bachelor of Nursing (Post Registration), 04/1995
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...The University of Ballarat was a predecessor Institution of Federation University AustraliaYellow paper covered report nursing, bachelor of nursing, re-accreditation, healthcare -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Diploma of Applied Science Nursing: NB311 Psycosocial Processes III, 1998
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...The University of Ballarat was a predecessor Institution of Federation University AustraliaBlue paper covered report nursing, healthcare, diploma of applied science nursing, psychosocial processes, course readings, cognitive behavior modification, behavioural techniques, carers, violence, behaviour control -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat College of Advaanced Education Curriculum for Graduate Diploma of Psychiatric Nursing, 12/1989
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...The Ballarat Collecge of Advanced Education is a predecessor Institution of Federation University Australia.Green paper and clear plastic covered report nursing, healthcare, psychiatric nursing, curriculum, psychobiology, therapeutic interventions, k. antosiewicz, cecil deans, a. donelly, n. gracie, s. hudson, d. lea, b. place, s. sivamalai, sue turale, computer centre -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat College of Advaanced Education Submission for Accreditation of a Diploma of Applied Science in Nursing, 05/1984 (revised 11/1985)
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...The Ballarat Collecge of Advanced Education is a predecessor Institution of Federation University Australia.Brown paper covered report nursing, healthcare, accreditation, margaret stevens, nursing education, clinical education, psychiatric nursing, mental health nursing, emergency nursing, anatomy, physiology -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Ballarat University College Course Accreditation Document Master of Nursing Incorporating the Graduate Diploma of Nursing, 07/1993
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...The Ballarat Univesity College is a predecessor Institution of Federation University Australia.White paper covered report nursing, healthcare, accreditation, nursing education, mental health nursing, community health nursing, gerontological nursing, krystyna antosiewicz, claire bell, michael cully, cecil deans, allan donelly, dale gordon, ken hawkins, garry kidd, janice newton, jennifer macgill, barbara place, eileen sellers, sundram sivamalai, staffmembers, qualifications, donna tiller, sue turale, raymond watson -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, University of Ballarat Curriculum Document Bachelor of Nursing, 09/1997
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...The University of Ballarat is a predecessor Institution of Federation University Australia.Blue paper covered report nursing, healthcare, accreditation, nursing education, mental health nursing, community health nursing, gerontological nursing, bioscience, surgical nursing, medical nursing -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Newsletter, VIOSH: Ballarat College of Advanced Education; 5th Intake O.H.M., 1985
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. The document was sent by Robin Yardley who was in this Intake 5 of Occupational Hazard Management. He is with now WorkCover Corporation in South Australia. Reading his "Award" he obviously enjoyed drums hence called "BONGO". The author of these communique and Awards was Brian Short. The name of the Communique FIVE X FIVE is they were in the 5th Intake and graduate in 1985. At the time he was the OH&S Co-ordinator at Bundaburg Sugar Company - therefore the references to Bundy throughout his statements. The posters on the back of the pages have been designed by employees safety groups. Seven foolscap pages, coloured (pink, green, yellow) Some typed others handwritten Safety posters on reverse of 4 pages Small white note - Work Cover Corporation-hand written Heading on top of pages: "FIVE X FIVE" A Communique of the 5th Intake O.H.M. Logo for Ballarat College of Advanced Educationviosh, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, ballarat college of advanced education, five x five, communique of the 5th intake, oh&s co-ordinator, bundaburg sugar company, 5th intake, jim aitken, bob arthur, norm casey, cip corva, john edwards, ted francome, glen mcphee, elizabeth miles, john read, don reid, doug reynolds, gary rowe, peter tunaley, don weimer, robin yardley, brian short -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Financial Estimates, VIOSH: Ballarat College of Advanced Education; Cost Estimates for OHM Course, 1978
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. This information was sent to Mr Jack Barker, Director of the Ballarat College of Advanced Education in June 1978. It was sent by Derek Viner. It is the cost estimates for running two intakes of the course in Occupational Hazard Management simultaneously. Each intake would be 30 students. This is a simplified estimate, the detailed estimate being prepared by Mr W Jinkins for submission to the State Minister for Labour and Industry. This has been prepared to identify costs incurred in 1979 if the course runs. Six foolscap pages, typedviosh, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, ballarat college of advanced education, occupational hazard management course, jack barker, derek viner, w jinkins, cost estimates, minister for labour and industry -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Correspondence, VIOSH: Comments on Post Graduate Course in OHM; Max Brooke to Derek Viner, 1978
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. Max Brooke, a member of the Internal Working Party - Occupational Hazard Management - wrote to Derek Viner outlining his concerns re "Integration of the Management Sections in the PGI course in Occupational Hazard Management". His concerns were presented at further meetings of the Working Party. These discussions were held to fine tune the courses to be offered when the First Intake was due in 1979 Members of the Working Party were Max Brooke, G Fernandez, J Harvey, B Rollins, Derek VinerFour foolscap pages, one smaller page - all typedNotations in pencil and inkviosh, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, occupational hazard management, internal working party, derek viner, max brooke, g fernandez, j harvey, b rollins -
Federation University Historical Collection
Document - Document - Timetable for Seminar, VIOSH: Ballarat College of Advanced Education; Seminar by Prof Peter Compes, 1980
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. Ballarat College of Advanced Education invited Professor Peter Compes of Germany to conduct a Seminar on the subject "System Safety Management by Risk Assessment". This was to be held over two days in February 1980. Registration to attend was no later than 8 February 1980. Prof Compes was Professor of General Safety Science, University of Wuppertal, Federal Republic of Germany. The seminar was to look at current experiences with accidents and disasters and future projections. The moral. legal and economic need for change and the need for a system safety concept.Five A4 pages - one with news article Signatures of Derek Viner and Derek Woolley. Dates 1977 to 1980.viosh, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, ballarat college of advanced education, derek viner, derek woolley, professor peter compes, professor of general safety science, federal republic of germany, system safety management by risk assessment, seminar, university of wuppertal, school of engineering -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Book - Handbook, VIOSH: BCAE Graduate Diploma in Occupational Hazard Management; MG471 Statistics and Modelling, 1986
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. The book outlines the importance of statistics and modelling in assessing accidents that may occur in industry. "The aim of this course is to present some central concepts of statistical theory and some mathematical models and techniques of analysis appropriate for the investigation and assessment of safety performance". There are four units mentioned and the objectives that should be reached by students at the end of each unit. J Snow, J Harvey and L Roberts have compiled this handbook. 82 page spiral bound book - A4 size. Tan/Brown coverEmblem of BCAE. Date 1986. J Snow, J Harvey, L Roberts named on covervictorian institute of occupational safety and health, statistics and modelling, models and techniques of analysis, assessment of safety performance, j snow, j harvey, l roberts, viosh, ballarat college of advanced education -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Book - Handbook, VIOSH: BCAE Graduate Diploma in Occupational Hazard Management; ES Risk Engineering, Derek Viner,1986
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...Victorian Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (VIOSH) Australia is the Asia-Pacific centre for teaching and research in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is known as one of Australia's leaders on the field. VIOSH has a global reputation for its innovative approach within the field of OHS management. VIOSH had its first intake of students in 1979. At that time the Institution was known as the Ballarat College of Advanced Education. In 1990 it became known as Ballarat University College, then in 1994 as University of Ballarat. It was 2014 that it became Federation University. "It is always better as a matter of principle to remove the hazard from a design rather than subsequently develop safeguards for the design". This may not always be possible. This book looks at safeguard designs and applications, specifically in Engineering. Checklists for various situations are enclosed. This book has been written by Derek Viner - Engineering Department at BCAE and Consultant VIOSH Australia students are safety managers, senior advisors and experienced OHS professionals. They come from all over Australia and industry. Students are taught active research and enquiry; rather than textbook learning and a one-size fits all approach. VIOSH accepts people into the Graduate Diploma of Occupational Hazard Management who have no undergraduate degree - on the basis of extensive work experience and knowledge. A4 size book of 105 printed pages - spiral bound. Divided into seven sections by yellow paper. Yellow cover.viosh, victorian institute of occupational safety and health, ballarat college of advanced education, graduate diploma in occupational hazard management, es472 risk engineering, derek viner, safeguard designs, applications, checklists -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment, Pyrex, Pyrex long knecked Flask
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...This equipment was used in the science lab at the Ballarat School of Mines CampusTwo long necked flasks used in a scientific laboratoryflask, scientific equipment, laboratory -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment, Long necked flask
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...Used at the Federation Univeristy SMB science laboratoryTwo long necked flask used in a scientific laboratorylaboratory, scientific equipment, flask -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment, Long necked flask
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...Used at the Federation Univeristy SMB science laboratoryTwo long necked flask used in a scientific laboratorylaboratory, scientific equipment, flask -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment, Glass funnell
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...Used at the Federation Univeristy SMB science laboratory Glass funnell used in science laboratorieslaboratory, scientific equipment, funnell -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment, long necked glass beaker ith stopper
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...Used at the Federation Univeristy SMB science laboratory Glass funnell used in science laboratorieslaboratory, scientific equipment, funnell -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment, glass cylinder with measurements in millilitres
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...Used at the Federation Univeristy SMB science laboratoryglass cylinder with measurements in millilitreslaboratory, scientific equipment -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment, Pyrex, glass beaker
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...Used at the Federation Univeristy SMB science laboratoryglass cylinder with measurements in millilitreslaboratory, scientific equipment -
Federation University Historical Collection
Equipment, Big Ben Chime Alarm
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields ...Big Ben boxscientific equipment, big ben chime alarm -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The MIneral Industry its Statistics, Technology and Trade in the United States and Other Countries 1892, 1893
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...Australia is included in the index as follows. Australiasian Gold Production Silver production Australia Antimony Gold Lead production Manganese opalsRed hard cloth covered book of 115 pages. INcludes contentsnon-fictionAustralia is included in the index as follows. Australiasian Gold Production Silver production Australia Antimony Gold Lead production Manganese opals mining, statistics, technology, trades, metal industry, minerals, united states, canada, china, france, germany, italy, japan, russia, south america, spain, sweden, united kingdom, ireland, coins, cuba, blast furnaces, gold, lead production, manganese, opals, silver, + -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The MIneral Industry its Statistics, Technology and Trade in the United States and Other Countries 1893, 1893
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...This volume includes Australasia, and lists each state seperately , as well as New Zealand, It also lists Bismoth, Chome iron ore, coal, copper, gold, lead, mineral industry growth, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, gold, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver, silver-lead, tin and zinc Lead production Manganese opalsRed hard cloth covered book of 115 pages. INcludes contentsnon-fictionThis volume includes Australasia, and lists each state seperately , as well as New Zealand, It also lists Bismoth, Chome iron ore, coal, copper, gold, lead, mineral industry growth, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, gold, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver, silver-lead, tin and zinc Lead production Manganese opals mining, statistics, technology, trades, metal industry, minerals, united states, canada, china, france, germany, italy, japan, russia, south america, spain, sweden, united kingdom, ireland, coins, cuba, blast furnaces, gold, lead production, manganese, opals, silver, +, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver-lead, tin, zinc -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The MIneral Industry its Statistics, Technology and Trade in the United States and Other Countries 1898, 1893
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...This volume includes Australasia, and lists each state seperately , as well as New Zealand, It also lists Bismoth, Chome iron ore, coal, copper, gold, lead, mineral industry growth, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, gold, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver, silver-lead, tin and zinc Lead production Manganese opalsRed hard cloth covered book of 984 pages. Includes contents and index.non-fictionThis volume includes Australasia, and lists each state seperately , as well as New Zealand, It also lists Bismoth, Chome iron ore, coal, copper, gold, lead, mineral industry growth, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, gold, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver, silver-lead, tin and zinc Lead production Manganese opals mining, statistics, technology, trades, metal industry, minerals, united states, canada, china, france, germany, italy, japan, russia, south america, spain, sweden, united kingdom, ireland, coins, cuba, blast furnaces, gold, lead production, manganese, opals, silver, +, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver-lead, tin, zinc, abrasives, chemical industry, gems, precious stones -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, The MIneral Industry its Statistics, Technology and Trade in the United States and Other Countries 1899, 1899
... E.J. Barker Library (top floor) Mount Helen goldfields Used ...This volume includes Australasia, and lists each state seperately , as well as New Zealand, It also lists Bismoth, Chome iron ore, coal, copper, gold, lead, mineral industry growth, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, gold, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver, silver-lead, tin and zincRed hard cloth covered book of 982 pages. Includes contents and index.non-fictionThis volume includes Australasia, and lists each state seperately , as well as New Zealand, It also lists Bismoth, Chome iron ore, coal, copper, gold, lead, mineral industry growth, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, gold, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver, silver-lead, tin and zinc mining, statistics, technology, trades, metal industry, minerals, united states, canada, china, france, germany, italy, japan, russia, south america, spain, sweden, united kingdom, ireland, coins, cuba, blast furnaces, gold, lead production, manganese, opals, silver, +, alumite, antinomy, cobalt, coke, copper ore, iron, lead, limestone flux, managanese, shale, silver-lead, tin, zinc, abrasives, chemical industry, gems, precious stones