Freemasonary or Masonry has its beginning in local guilds of stonemasons which from the end of 13th century regulated the qualification of stonemasons. Modern Freemasonry uses scriptures which include ritual practices and ethical conduct as part of its foundation and every member must profess a belief in a Supreme Being. Women are not allowed to be admitted and discussion of religion and politics is not to take place within the lodge. Freemasons meet in local Lodges which are supervised at a regional level by a Grand Lodge. The degrees of Freemasonry retain the three grades of medieval craft guilds, those of Entered Apprentice, Journeyman or fellow (now called Fellowcraft), and Master Mason. The candidate of these three degrees is progressively taught the meanings of the symbols of Freemasonry and entrusted with grips, signs, and words to signify to other members that he has been so initiated. The degrees are part allegorical morality play and part lecture. Candidates for Freemasonry will usually have met the most active members of the Lodge they are joining before being elected for initiation. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry) The Golden Lodge of Sandhurst was established as the first Masonic Lodge in Bendigo in 1854. Many prominent men including City Councilors were lodge members at it was a popular way for men to socialise. As the masonic movement expanded further lodges were established in Bendigo and the surrounding Boroughs and Shires. The Golden and Corinthian Lodges purchasing two blocks of land in a prominent position in View Street in 1866 with the intention of erecting a new temple and after amalgamating in 1872 appointed architects Vahland and Getzschmann to design the building. The Bendigo Masonic Hall (now the Capital Theatre) was built in 1873 -74 for both public and private use and contained lodge rooms, a public tavern anda concert hall. The Masonic section occupied the northern side of the building at ground floor level and included a lodge room at the rear, a library and reading room, and other affiliated rooms. Walls of the entry hall and lodge room were decorated with classical columns and panels ornamented with Masonic emblems. The upper level of the building contained a large hall with balcony at the north end and removable stage at the south end. Elaborately decorated with Masonic emblems, this hall was used for Masonic purposes as well as being available to the wider community for social events. The tavern, which became known as the Masonic Hotel, occupied the basement and the ground floor of the southern side of the building and included a sitting room, parlours, billiard room, bedrooms, kitchen, cellars and servants' rooms. It appears that two public entrances were provided for this section, one directly from street level into the basement, the other from the public entry hall. Invitation for the Installation of unnamed Brothers. Half fold printed in gold and red ink on cream coloured card. Embossed cover with plain edging. Front and back cover decorated with masonic symbols. Menu listed inside. Front cover: The Zenith and Golden and Corinthian Lodges ? Joint Installation / Masonic Hall, Bendigo / Wednesday, June 28th, 1905 / Bro J.O.R Milburn Caterer bendigo masonic hall, capital theatre bendigo, milburn catering bendigo, making a nation exhibition, james printer eaglehawk, bendigo masonic lodge, city of greater bendigo community groups

Around four months after becoming President of the Old Colonists' Association the Covid19 pandemic hit, and by March 2020 Ballarat was in lockdown. Association Council meetings continued online, residents of the retirement village were kept informed of safety requirements during the pandemic, and 3 additional units were built at the Charles Anderson Grove Retirement Village. A Conservation Management Plan was also commissioned for the Old Colonists' Hall.Colour photographs of Jp Barber President of the Old Colonists' Association of Ballarat Inc giving her inaugural speech As President. .The photograph was taken in the Old Colonists' Hall.ballarat old colonists' association, ballarat old colonists' hall, jo barber, president, covid19, pandemic

Around four months after becoming President of the Old Colonists' Association the Covid19 pandemic hit, and by March 2020 Ballarat was in lockdown. Association Council meetings continued online, residents of the retirement village were kept informed of safety requirements during the pandemic, and 3 additional units were built at the Charles Anderson Grove Retirement Village. A Conservation Management Plan was also commissioned for the Old Colonists' Hall.Colour photographs of Jo Barber President of the Old Colonists' Association of Ballarat Inc giving her inaugural speech As President. .The photograph was taken in the Old Colonists' Hall.ballarat old colonists' association, ballarat old colonists' hall, jo barber, president, covid19, pandemic

Graph of main laying costs per yard as from October 1957. on the horizontal (X axis) the length of main in yards is recorded, on the vertical (Y axis) the unit cost correcting factor is recordedbusiness, retail, gas and fuel

Brothers homes and Andrew Chirnside, who emigrated from Scotland, built the Italianate -style mansion on their Werribee property between 1874 and 1877. They were pioneering pastoralists who foundered the Chirnside Pastoral Empire. The Victorian Government purchased the property in 1973 and it opened as a tourist attraction in 1977 run by Parks Victoria. The photograph was taken when the students from Bulla Primary School visited the property.The visit to Werribee Park Mansion was included in the students' history studies.A coloured non-digital photograph of a large double storey Italianite style mansion with an imposing lookout tower with flagpole over the main entrance. A large sweeping gravel driveway leads to the main entrance.school excursions, bulla primary schooil, werribee park mansion, thomas chirnside, andrew chirnside, parks victoria

Boys Under twelve Basketball team T Smith S Nickless B Sproule J LeMaitre R Lowcock B Newman winners of Summer Basketball held in Recreation Hall Lakes Entrance VictoriaColour photograph of Boys Under twelve Basketball team T Smith S Nickless B Sproule J LeMaitre R Lowcock B Newman winners of Summer Basketball held in Recreation Hall Lakes Entrance Victoriasports, basketball, recreation, clubs

By 1910 it had become apparent that there was a need for a central roads authority to take over responsibility from the Board of Lands and Works for the care and management of the main roads of the state of Victoria. Because there was no consistent and systematic policy for road maintenance Victorian roads were in a deplorable condition. At this time the use of the motor car accentuated the demands for better roads. As a result of these needs the Country Roads Act 1912 was proclaimed in 1913 providing for the establishment of the Country Roads Board as a central road authority with responsibility for those roads within the State considered to be main roads. the C.R.B. was responsible for the construction of roads and bridges including the Snowy River road bridges in Orbost. This was a major project involving not only a new bridge over the Snowy River (including Lochiel Lagoon), but other bridges over Ashby’s Gulch and Watt’s Gulch. These new bridges were opened in November 1976 with the unveiling of a plaque on the eastern end of the $2.4M Snowy River Bridge. (ref. May Leatch) This is a useful reference tool on the history of the construction of the Snowy River road bridges.A journal, titled "CRB News" . On the front cover the title is in orange print with No. 33 August 1976 above a coloured photo of a truck carrying two tiers of new vehicles along a main sealed road. It contains information and photos of the construction of the Snowy River road bridges.on front cover - handwritten in black - "M. I. Gilbert"crb-news country-roads-board snowy-river-road-bridges

Sandringham was originally part of the Shire of Moorabbin. On 28 February 1917, Sandringham was severed from Moorabbin and incorporated as the Borough of Sandringham. It was proclaimed a Town on 9 April 1919 and a City on 21 March 1923. The Sandringham Town Hall, located on Abbott Street, Sandringham (formerly the mechanics institute) was demolished in 1994.councillor, sandringham, local government, municipality, mayor, portrait, city of sandringham, sandringham town hall, abbott street, cr. e.l. belyea, cr. b. champion, cr. h.b. grace, cr. c.a. hartsman, cr. j.e.d. beck, cr. b.j. ferdinado, cr. t.g. farrant, cr. w.t.c. kelly, cr. g.w. knott, town, proclamation, bayside, hampton, black rock

Water Police Snr Const. Tony Burke and Snr Const. Brian Hall of Paynesville Water Police docked at Lakes Entrance Victoria. An abandoned EPFRG emergency position indicating Beacon set off the alarm in Canberra initiating a full emergency response with helicopter, water police, coastguard and other units involved. The EPFRG was eventually located in a rubbish bin on a private property in Lakes EntranceBlack and white photograph of two Water Police Snr Const. Tony Burke and Snr Const. Brian Hall of Paynesville Water Police docked at Lakes Entrance Victoriacoast, defence services, police

A collection of photographs left by an anonymous donor under the Museum door in Cowes, Phillip Island.236-01. Black & White photograph of a koala in low down in the fork of a tree, possibly the Main Street in Cowes. 236-02, 03 & 04. Colour photographs of motor bikes arriving on Phillip Island for the Super Bikes held in November 1995. Taken near the Rhyll turn off from Phillip Island Tourist Road. 236-05. Colour photograph taken from the Cowes Pier looking towards Cowes beach. Band Rotunda obscured in left hand side. Taken 1985236-01 On front: Holiday Cowes 1968. On back: Main Street, Cowes. 236-02 to 04. On back: Super Bike Arrivals & Crowd Nov 95. 236-05 On back: Cowes 1985.wildlife - koalas, motorbikes, superbikes phillip island, cowes beach phillip island

Colour photograph of Eltham Fire Station, Main Road, July 1986fire brigades, fire stations, main road, eltham

This item is an example of a domestic woodworking tool commonly used before the widespread use of power tools.A hand drill with three wooden handles. The main gear is painted red.On right handle - Made in China with some Chinese lettering.tool hand-drill

R&R McClure - Main road Daylesford 18/09/1995Polaroidplace, roads, daylesford

Date and Location Unknown - Main Gas Valves in a Fenced off Paddockorganisation, industry, gas and fuel

CELEBRATIONS IN CLUNESCOLOURED PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES MAIN STREET WITH FLAGS ACROSS FRASER STREET.local history, photography, photographs, clunes township

Two colour photographs of rear of Newton Butcher shops in Main Street.

Colour Photograph of the Main Gates at Central Park Stawell November 1984

Colour Photograph of D'alton Fountain in main Street Stawell, taken at night.

Comfort Station now demolished Wimmera & main Street Street Stawellbuildings, comfort station

Coloured photo of Mitcham Primary School, Main entrance Junior School.mitcham primary school, no. 2904

Black and white photograph of crowd of people in Main Street for the Wine Festival.On back of photo: handwritten "Carracher", rubber stamp "Rutherglen Historical Society Inc." rutherglen wine festival, main street, victoria hotel, prescott's paint and paper shop

The street parade is thought to be for the Miners' Picnic.Black and white photograph (copy) of a street parade in Main Street, Rutherglen.parade, miners, miners picnic, main street

Photocopy of a black and white photograph of a parade in Main Street, Rutherglen 1900smain street rutherglen, parades

Colour photograph of a horse team in the main street of Sovereign Hill, Ballarat.sovereign hill, horse and carriage

10'' Main Pipe Damaged in McCrae Street 10/10/1983Polaroidorganisation, industry, gas and fuel, 10'' main pipe damaged in mccrae street 10/10/1983

Old Gum Toolern Creek from North side, Main Road. landscapes of significance

The new bank premises and residence were built 1904-1904.Sepia photograph of the "new" Bank of NSW building in main street Linton.bank of new south wales, buildings