Showing 10260 items
matching 1939-1945
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Eltham District Historical Society Inc
Magazine, Sun News-Pictorial, Bush Fires: A pictorial survey of Victoria's most tragic week, January 8-15, 1939, 1939
THE WEEK REVIEWED (Article; Bush Fires: A pictorial survey of Victoria's most tragic week, January 8-15, 1939. Published in aid of the Bush Fire Relief Fund by the Sun News-Pictorial in co-operation with its newsagents, pp2-3) THE fiercest bush fires Australia has known since its discovery are quiescent at the moment, and Victoria, in the comparative coolness of the change which came with rain on Sunday night, has begun·to count its losses. In the fiery eight days, from Sunday to Sunday, at least sixty-six men, women and children have lost their lives in forest fires, or have succumbed to burns and shock; many others have died from heat; and several serious cases of burns are being treated in hospitals. Two babies in Narrandera district have died, and ten others are in hospital, because of milk soured by the record temperatures of those eight days. Forest damage totals at least a million pounds, and incalculable damage has been done to the seedlings which were to have been the forests of the future. Water conservation will be seriously affected by the silting-up of reservoirs and streams from which protective timber has been taken by the all-engulfing flames. More than a thousand houses have been destroyed, and these, with 40 mills, and schools, post-offices, churches, and other buildings, represent a loss of at least half a million. At least 1500 are homeless. For their aid, money raised in appeals has now passed the £50,000 mark, and the biggest relief organisation ever set up in peace time has swung into operation. The First Hint Victoria's first hint of what was to come appeared on Sunday, January 8, when most parts of the State awoke to find a blistering day awaiting. At 12.20 p.m., when the thermometer reached its highest for the day, 109.6 degrees, the first fire victims were at that moment going to their death on a bush track five feet wide off the main road to Narbethong. They were the forestry officers Charles Isaac Demby and John Hartley Barling, who went to warn Demby of his danger when he parted from his companions, and was himself surrounded by the treacherous fire. It was not until 8 o'clock next morning that the tragic news was flashed throughout the State. Searchers found the two charred bodies close together, one seeking protection in the nook of two logs. Barling's watch had stopped at 1.20. In the meantime, tragedy was spreading its cloak. By Monday, big fires were raging at Toolangi, Erica, Yallourn, Monbulk, Frankston, Dromana, Drouin South, Glenburn, and Blackwood, with smaller outbreaks at many other centres. In the ensuing week, while women and children were evacuated as fast as the flames would permit, Erica-scene of the 1926 fire disaster-thrice escaped doom by a change of wind. Indeed, those who have been in the fire country these past days say that the numbers of times a change of wind has saved towns from destruction is amazing. In the towns they speak of miracles. Monday's Miracles The escapes from Monett's Mill at Erica and from the Hardwood Company's Mill at Murrindindi, near where Demby and Barling went to their death, were Monday's miracles. Twenty came out alive from each mill. At the first a 60ft. dugout provided an oven-like refuge; at the second, 12 women and children survived in the smoke-filled gloom of a three-roomed cottage while their eight men, their clothes sometimes afire, poured water on the wooden walls. Three houses out of ten remained when the fire had passed. Record Temperatures Sunday had been the hottest Melbourne day for 33 years; Monday dropped to a 76.1 degree maximum; but Tuesday dawned hotter than ever, the mercury reaching 112.5. By now rumor was racing ahead of fact; whole towns were being reported lost; the alarm was raised for scores of missing persons. But fact soon overtook rumor, and within a few days the staggering toll began to mount to a figure beyond the wildest imaginings of the panic-stricken. Six died from heat on this torrid Tuesday, and the fires spread in a wide swathe from south-west to north-east across the State. Fish died in shallow streams. A curtain of smoke hid the sky from all Victoria, and hung far out to sea. It alarmed passengers on ships. On the Ormonde, on the voyage to Sydney from Burnie, women ran on deck, believing fire had broken out in the hold. Days later the smoke reached New Zealand. In Melbourne thousands of fire-volunteers were leaving in cars: vans, motor-buses-anything reliable on wheels-to aid the country in its grim fight. In the fires at Rubicon and. Narbethong, seventeen were facing death this day. But not till Wednesday, when Melbourne breathed again in a cool change, while the country still sweltered in temperatures up to 117 degrees, did the news come through the tree blocked roads. A woman and her little daughter, trapped on the road, were among those who died. Their bodies, and those of menfolk with them, were found strewn out at intervals along the road, where the furnace of the surrounding fire had dropped them in their tracks as they ran. Twelve died at a Rubicon mill, five on the road at Narbethong. At Alexandra, not far distant, a baby was born while the fires raged, and stretcher-bearers brought in the injured. On Thursday the State Government voted £5000 for the relief of fire victims. The Governor (Lord Huntingfield) and the Lord Mayor (Cr. Coles) visited some of the stricken areas, and dipped into their pockets personally. Later, the City Council, too, voted £5000. Friday, The 13th Friday, the Thirteenth, justified its evil name. A blistering northerly came early in the morning, presaging destruction, and forcing the mercury to a new record of 114 degrees. Racing fires killed at least ten in those terrible 12 hours. Four children were engulfed in the furnace at Colac. Panic drove them, uncontrollable, into the smoke-filled road when the fire raced down behind their home. They choked to death. In other parts fires were joining to make fronts of scores of miles. Kinglake was being menaced on two fronts, £60,000 worth of timber was going up in smoke in Ballarat district. Warburton was surrounded. Residents at Lorne, favoured resort, were being driven to the sea-front by a fire which destroyed at least 20 homes. Healewille. with flames visible from the town at one stage, was in a trough between two fires which burned four guest-houses, seven homes and left its surrounding beauty-spots wastes of bowed-over, blackened tree-fern fronds; with its famous Sanctuary, however, intact. Most of Omeo was destroyed this black day: Noojee. while 200 residents crouched in the river, was being reduced to a waste of buckled iron and smoking timber; Erica was once again saved by a change of wind. Beneath a pall of smoke, the Rubicon victims were buried at Alexandra. Friday night and the early hours of Saturday saw the streets of beleagured towns strewn with exhausted fire-fighters. Their flails beside them, ready for the next call, they lay where exhaustion overtook them-on footpaths, beside lamp-posts, in gutters, in cars, under trucks. Saturday's dawn brought clear skies and lower temperatures in many parts, and from the burnt-out areas came a great rush of tragic reports. The death-roll rushed past the fifty mark with incredible speed. Some had been trapped on roads, others at mills; some, after burying their treasures, had clung too long to the places they had made their homes for many years. Four men lost their lives because one went back for his dog. By Sunday, when the first of the saving rain came, nearly another score of names had been added to the list.Newspaper magazine, 48 pages (incl. covers). Fully digitised and searchable PDFPublished in aid of the Bush Fire Relief Fund by the Sun News-Pictorial in co-operation with its newsagents.bushfires, 1939 bushfires, black friday, warrandyte -
Frankston RSL Sub Branch
Medal Set, Framed
Framed collection of service medals presented by family of James Robert Clancy VX44669 including 1939-1945 Star, Pacific Star, Defence Medal, War medal 1939-1945 and Australian Service medal 1939-1945. A small photograph of Clancy in uniform and identification tag is included. See also items 00456, 00456.2, 00456.3 and 00456.4. -
Clunes Museum
Photograph, 1939
THIS PHOTOGRAPH WAS TAKEN AT EASTER CENTENARY CELEBRATION 1939ORIGINAL PHOTOGRAPH, STATION FLAT CLUNES, INCLUDING PORT PHILIP MINE WITH SAND HEAPS.STATION FLAT CLUNES 1939local history, photography, photographs, clunes township -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Badge - 1939 Liardet Centenary, Port Melbourne, Stokes & Sons, 1939
Produced for the Nov 1939 centenary celebrations.Pin from 1939 Liardet Centenary, gold enamelled in blue and red: "Liardet/Port Melb/Centenary/Nov 19 1939" with Liardet portrait. 5 copies a - e.celebrations fetes and exhibitions, wilbraham frederick evelyn liardet -
Whitehorse Historical Society Inc.
Letter - Correspondence, The Fruitgrowers and Primary Producers Defence League of Australia, 1945
The Fruitgrowers and Primary Producers Defence League of Australia.Correspondence of the Melbourne Metropolitan District of the League, 1945The Fruitgrowers and Primary Producers Defence League of Australia.clubs and associations, fruitgrowers and primary producers defence league of australia -
Ballarat RSL Sub-Branch Inc.
50 cent piece
"World War 1939-1945 Remembrance"money, ballarat rsl, ballarat -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Journal - Reference, Mountain Work and Walks 1945-48,The Joy of Being Alive, circa 1950s
This journal detailing the author and friends walks and observations together with black and white photographs of the Kiewa Valley and the Bogong high plains regions during various "walks during the years 1945 to 1948. These walks were undertaken during the various Hydro - electricity generating plants and infra structures were being installed. It relays how the walker and adventurer enjoyed the pristine Alpine regions of Victoria. The wilderness and higher sense of adventure encountered by the author and his "walking party" is now no longer that intense. The isolation of the region was, at that time, still a barrier for the casual adventurer and required a dedication of the "pioneer" mountain walker.The significance of this journal is that both the photographs and accounts of those intrepid adventurers walking throughout the Victorian Alps and the Bogong High Plains details the countryside in one of the remaining years of relative pristine and minimal "tourist" developed regions of rural Victorian. The necessity of greater electrical power supply to the rapidly growing demand from cities and larger towns, post World War II immigration, had resulted in drastic changes to the infrastructure of the Victorian Alpine regions and particularly the Kiewa Valley. The photographs and the written accounts of the "adventurers" in this journal presents the last phases of the " Australian rough outback environment" and also the typical "bush wise" city/town dweller that although lived in towns and cities still had the adventurers heart of their fore fathers.This item has been photocopied by the author of his journal, consisting 27 pages of A4 size paper. A covering letter by the author is at the front of this loose leafed journal. The journal is bound in a yellow plastic cover with spirals. At the back is a 2 page biography of Myrtle Emily (Grigg) Deamer 1922-2006, then a photo of Meg with baby Bryn and son Tony followed by a letter from David BottomleyThe author's correspondence and covering letter has his signature "D Bottomley"alpine country, bush walking, bogong mountain, alpine adventures -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Ephemera - Timetable/s, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Official Time Table January 1939", Dec. 1938
Yields information about tram services and how timetables were printed using a clock face for use in Ballarat. Demonstrates timetable making.Twenty Eight page, white paper, saddle stapled booklet, titled "Electricity Supply Department - Ballarat Tramways - Official Time Table January 1939", numbered TYE 1-48-5918. Gives notes on the through routing of the tram service, how the clock style format works and that it operates from the Tramway Centre. Also details when extra services are run and times as specific points along the route. Pages 24 and 25 detail the fares and charges, page 26 - luggage, page 27 - section destinations for the various routes and page 28, notes recent reductions in electricity charges. Two copies held. In the worksheet file is the basis of an article that appeared in Feb. 2006 Fares Please! See Reg Item 5637 for the August 1937 version.In blue pencil, the deletion of the 8.47am extra tram from Haddon St in both copies.timetables, ballarat, fares -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Newspaper, The Sun, "Tram Chairman beats revellers", 17/04/1939 12:00:00 AM
Photocopy of a Newspaper Clipping - from The Sun, most likely 17/4/1939 about the closure of the Collingwood line on Saturday 15/4/1939. Bus services replaced the trams during the afternoon or earlier that the scheduled last tram in order to prevent damage by revellers. Titled "Tram Chairman beats revellers". Has a photo of the last tram with Mr. J. Peden as Gripman and E. McLeod as the conductor with two male passengers."1939" written in on the left hand side in ink.trams, tramways, collingwood, closure, cable trams, crews -
Clayton RSL Sub Branch
Medal, Service Medal
WALTHALL Robert Barratt DOB 29/03/1899 CorporalAustralian War Service Medal 1939-1945 circular shape. The ribbon has a wide khaki central stripe, flanked by two narrow red stripes, which are in turn flanked by two outer stripes, one of dark blue and the other of light blue. The khaki represents the Australian Army, and the red, dark blue and light blue represent the Merchant Navy, Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force respectivelyN388579 R.B. WALTHALL The medal is nickel silver with the crowned effigy of King George VI on the obverse. The reverse has the Australian coat of arms, placed centrally, surrounded by the words ‘THE AUSTRALIA SERVICE MEDAL 1939-1945’ -
Melbourne Athenaeum Archives
Reproduction of theatre program, They Shall Have Music (film 1939) plus Over the Moon (film 1939) screened at Athenaeum Theatre 30 August 1940
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Lilydale RSL Sub Branch
Book, John Herington, Australia in the War of 1939-45/Air/Air War against Germany and Italy 1939-45, 1954
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Ringwood RSL Sub-Branch
Document, Surrender of Japanese forces
Printed document describing the surrender of the Japanese forces. 9th September 1945The surrender of the Japanese forces. 9th September 1945 -
Clunes Museum
Photograph, 1939
CLUNES CENTENARY CELEBRATIONS 1939PHOTOGRAPH OF CLUNES EASTER CENTENARY CELEBRATIONS 1939. PARADE IN BALLARAT ROAD.local history, photography, photographs, events and celebrations, back to clunes -
Geelong RSL Sub Branch
Medal RAAF NCO 166516 J E J Webb, Mid 20th Century
RAAF NCO J E J Webb enlisted in New South Wales and served in the RAAF during WW2The Medal was awarded to RAAF NCO 166516 J E J Webb at the completion of his service1939-1945 Medal, Silver in colour with Red, Blue and White Ribbon not mountedAround the circumfarance of the medal 166516 J E J Webbraaf, ww2, webb -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Badge - 1939 Liardet Centenary, Port Melbourne, Stokes & Sons, 1939
Produced for the Nov 1939 centenary celebrations.Buttonhole badge from 1939 Liardet Centenary, gold enamelled in blue and red: "Liardet/Port Melb/Centenary/Nov 19 1939" with Liardet portrait. 5 copies a - e. (see 70.1)celebrations fetes and exhibitions, wilbraham frederick evelyn liardet -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Message Board, Wartime message to citizens from Mayor and Councillors of Ringwood - c.1939. (2 copies), 1939
A Message to the Citizens of Ringwood from the King, printed on two cardboard sheets, to boost the morale of the citizens and have faith, confidence and inner strength (with the advent of WWII, no doubt). Endorsed by Thomas Williams (Mayor) and Councillors, McCaskill and Parker F.V.A Message to the Citizens of Ringwood printed in blue on two cardboard sheets. +Additional Keywords: Williams, T / McCaskill, J.K. / Parker, F.V. / Parker, H.E.A Message to the Citizens of Ringwood -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Account Book, Ringwood Primary School Mothers' Club Accounts Book 1939-1980, 1939 - 1980
Used by the Ringwood Primary School Mothers Club - for the Domestic A/C.Account Book. Black covered with red binding. White label with handwritten - Ringwood Primary School Mothers Club - Domestic A/C. 99pp. Numerous receipts are taped into the book.Ringwood Primary School Mothers Club - Domestic A/C. -
Glen Eira Historical Society
Booklet, Handbook, Victorian State Emergency Council, Air Raid Precautions - Manual of General Training - July 1939, July 1939
Air Raid Precautions organisations were established in each state in Australia during World War 2. Air Raid Precautions in Victoria were run by Civil Defense organisation. This handbook, one of a series of handbooks, used in Caulfield during World War 2.Represents the importance of air raid wardens to civilian defence to handle the threat posed thus officials issued instructions on what to do in case of an air raid. This handbook was used for the Air Raid Precautions in Caulfield during World War 2.Printed handbook has 66 pages bound in soft cover of heavy weight buff colour with red spine.On front cover contains Victoria coat of arms, stamped with 'Caulfield Historical Society' in top right hand corner, handwritten in pen '64' and in pencil 'Box 4/1'. Also includes number '7155/39' On inside cover, in pencil, 'Phillip Campbell Hubert' and on first page, in pencil, 'P.C.Hubert' air raid precautions, general training, july 1939 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Magazine, Ballarat School of Mines Students' Magazine, 1939, 1939
Ballarat School of Mines was a predecessor institution of Federation University Australia. Soft covered magazine with blue, green, yellow and black cover. Images include: Original linocuts, Ballaraat School of Mines Students' Magazine Committee, Ballarat School of Mines Football Team, Ballarat School of Mines Athletic Team, Ballarat School of Mines Hockey Team, Ballarat School of Mines Basketball Team, Ballarat Junior Technical School Tennis Team, Ballarat Junior Technical School Football Team,max coward, ballarat school of mines students' magazine, m. linklater, j.j. hassell, a. helm, f. malseed, richard e. rowlands, museum, w.g. coates, charles mcnamara, frank ponsonby, railway workshops, g.t. myers, model mine, ballarat school of mines literary society, white flat, papua, junior red cross, free indergarten, berlin, chemist and astronomer, port pirrie smelters, ballarat junior technical school -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book - Street Directory, Arnall & Jackson Pty Ltd, Victorian Municipal Directory and Gazatteer, 1939, 1939
Beige cover with blue spine. 1052 pages. It includes an index to townships, parishes and Railway stations. non-fictionvictorian municipalities, municipal, councils, water supply, advertisements, aboriginal protection board, agriculture, charities, county court, crown lands and survey, engine drivers board, licensing court, sludge abatement board, cities, towns, boroughs, ballarat, buninyong, gordon, grenville, talbot, traralgon, ballaarat, happy valley, bungaree, daylesford, glenlyon, glenlyon shire, hepburn springs -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Pamphlet, Drill for Foot Guards and Infantry of the Line Pamhlet No 18 1939, 1939/40
Soft cover booklet of 31 pages and Amdt 1 of 194026/G.S Pubns/92 -
Greensborough Historical Society
Certificate - Digital Image, David Medhurst, death certificate 1939, 08/07/1939
Death certificate of David Medhurst (senior), an early resident of Greensborough. Copied with permission of descendant Gary Partington.Digital copy of death certificate.david medhurst, medhurst family -
Ringwood and District Historical Society
Book - Accounts, Ringwood Primary School Mothers Club, Ringwood Primary School Mothers' Club Financial Accounts Book 1939-1968, 1939 - 1968
Account Book. Ringwood Primary School Mothers Club.; Financial accounts - Receipts, Expenditure and Balance Sheets. Black cardboard cover. Spine patched with white adhesive material. -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Cyaniding for Gold, 1939, 1939
500 of these books were printed, and many were used in the field, making good copies very rare. A simple but detailed account of the process written especially for the working miner and the small syndicate, the Quintessential Australian gold Mining book.Orange, hard, cloth covered b270 page book with brown dust jacket. Chapters include sampling sand and slime dumps; treating sand; aeration; treatment of slime; smelting; solution testing; cyanide solution; air- slaked lime; cyanding in Queensland; copper troubles; treatment of concentrates; amalgamations; assaying; floatation; chemistry; testing for minerals. Includes photographic reproductions of a cyanide plant for sand; aeration tower; mixer tank; Eleanora cyaniding plant; mining, gold, cyanide, cyaniding, leaching, smelting, slimes -
Federation University Historical Collection
Booklet, H.P. Benett, Looking back over 100 Years. 1839-1939: A Brief Historical Review on the Settlement and Development of Linton and District, 1939
This book was published for the centenary of white settlement at Linton. Wardy Yallock is the Aboriginal name for the district now know as Linton.Soft cream covered booklet of 42 pages. Topics include pioneers; gold; mining; civic development; municipal history, education, churches, racing, athletics, football, rifle shooting;tennis, golf;fire brigade, band, horticultural society, Linton Free Library; friendly ; societies; post office; railway; police; war; old Lintonians' Association. Images include: Ewen Rankin; Robert Rankin; John Linton; R. Ching; Mary Linton; James Nicol; J.H. Roberts; W.G. Bennett; Robert Linton; Digory Roberts; W. Campbell; W. Todd; B. Oulten; W. White; Rev. Campbell; J. Wearne; J.G.Allan; R.S. Nelson; Victory Mine; South Victoria Mine; Samuel Lewers; M.H. Baird; Thomas Younghusband; Joseph Shepherd; Thomas Kennedy; John Clarke; James Dodds; G.H. Smith; Linton State School; Sussex Street Linton Looking north; Sussex Street Linton looking South; Albert Kennedy; N. Wishartlinton, lintons diggings, wardy yallock, george sandow, mt bute station, emu hill, matthew hamilton, samuel lewers, john clarke, joseph shepherd, edward morey, james nicol, wg bennett, edwin ball, thomas bryant, william white, ewen cameron, john cameron, bryson campbell, james woodrow -
Federation University Historical Collection
Plan, Ballarat School of Mines Engineering Block, 1939, 03/10/1939
Two plans for the Ballarat School of Mines Engineering Block. ballarat school of mines, engineering block, engineering, building -
Federation University Historical Collection
Calendar - 1939, Tulloch & King, The Ballarat "Courier" Calendar, 1939, 1939
Calendar showing an image of Sturt Street Ballarat and giving tram timetable, postal information and air mail informationcalendar, 1939 -
Federation University Historical Collection
Artworks, Artworks from the Ballarat School of Mines Students' Magazine, 1939, 1939
A number of pages from the Ballarat School of Mines featuring artworks, some linocuts, by students from the Ballarat Technical Art School.e. gribble, max coward, enid johnston, r. mchutchison, violet d'angri, marian peirce, f.p. manning, j.r. rowe -
Federation University Historical Collection
Book, Franklin B. Carroll, Understanding Our World, 1939, 1939
Graham Beanland became a Principal at the Ballarat School of Mines. Green hardcovered book awarded to Graham. Beanland for first prize (Progress and Results) at B.H.T.S. The book has many illistrations. B.H.T.S. Awarded to G.H. Beanland. First Prize Progress and Results Section 2 E.H. Beanland Principal 17-12-43graham beanland, g.h. beanland, c.h. beanland, stars, planeta, seasons, weather, climate, water, plants, energy, heat, magnetism, electricity