Showing 839 items matching "carbon"
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Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Report, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), "Performance of PCC Car No. 980", 31/08/1951 12:00:00 AM
Report on PCC type tramcar No. 980, 6 pages + blue print graph of acceleration compared with SW6 886 contained within one bound document titled "Performance of PCC Car No. 980". Dated 31/8/1951. Report looks at some safety concerns of the tramcar - rollback when starting on a steep positive grade, bucking of the car, high rate of acceleration and controller settings. Documents stapled on left hand side and bound with adhesive tape. Two copies held. Copy 2 is an original, Copy 1 is a carbon copy.trams, tramways, preston workshops, reports, tramcars, pcc, braking, tram 980, tram 886 -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Research Notes, H. S. McComb, "Tramways in the Borough of Northcote", 1940's
Two sets of original and four carbon copies of: 1 - Victorian Government Gazette - 27/5/1898, amending the order of 10/9/1888, to allow horse power to be used on the Borough of Northcote tramway. 2 - ditto - dated 11/8/1899 - amending the original order again to allow for electric trams and the max speed of 12 miles / hour. Both have been clipped together using a paper clip. Items 2053 to 2057 within box 72.3 in a brown folder marked "Northcote CC" in red pencil.trams, tramways, northcote, cable trams, electric traction, horse trams -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Research Notes, H. S. McComb, "Tramways in the Borough of Northcote", 1940's
Original and five carbon copies of the three pages extracted from the Victorian Government Gazette - 14/9/1888 authorising the construction of a tramway in the City of Northcote, giving details of routes, railway crossing of the proposed Clifton Hill and Royal Park lines, depot, motive power, speed, time, passengers only, safety, tolls and charges and governance. Each of the three page sets have been clipped together using a paper clip. Items 2053 to 2057 within box 72.3 in a brown folder marked "Northcote CC" in red pencil.trams, tramways, northcote, cable trams, electric traction, horse trams, railways -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Memorandum, R. J. Risson, "PCC Agreement", 20/01/1953 12:00:00 AM
Memorandum - carbon copy - two foolscap sheets and one quarto sheet - titled "PCC Agreement", regarding the agreement between the MMTB and Transit Research Corporation of the USA regarding the licence to use PCC Equipment dated and initialled by R. J. Risson Chairman 20/1/1953. Seems to be some dispute over the holding of the licence with the TRC. Meeting attended by the former MMTB Manager (Operations) S. M. Richardson, Mr Bell Junior and Mr. Guice Acting Secretary. Notes Brisbane's work and the economic conditions in Australia at the time.trams, tramways, mmtb, pcc, new trams, agreements -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - NORTH JOHNSONS MINE - NOTES ON THE NORTH JOHNSONS MINE
One typed, one handwritten and one handwritten carbon copy of notes on the North Johnsons Mine on the Garden Gully Line of Reef. Notes include size of lease (which was very small, only 83 yards along the line of reef, and the late 1890's absorbed the Rose of Denmark lease, the next mine north, of 57 yeards along the line of reef, Depth of shaft, height of Sill, Locality, Plant, Early History, Prominence, Best Gold, Total Gold Yield and Dividends,Underground Connections and References. Albert Richardson Collection. document, gold, north johnsons mine, north johnsons mine, garden gully line of reef, rose of denmark, camerons reef, dagmar reef, johnsons no 1, johnsons no 2, special edition australian mining standard 1/6/1899, mines dept booklet bendigo goldfield geo brown 1936, mines dept quarterly and annual reports, annals of bendigo mining sections 1866 - 1917, a richardson, e j dunn's special report no 1 measurements taken from north johnsons mine transverse section 22/9/1892, wood & mcnair sharebrokers plan of leases of portion of bendigo goldfield to 4/5/1912 -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, Stawell Rifle Club Records Minute books
Rifle Club existed from at least 1880's in Stawell 4271-1 Minute Book 7 May 1885 - 7 June 1899 4272-2 Minute Book 3 May 1907 - 11 October 1910 4272-3 Minute Book 12 July 1915 - 21 March 1921 4272-4 Minute Book 12 March 1917 - 21 January 1947 4272-5 Minute Book 20 May 1947 - 24 March 1960 4272-6 Correspondence Carbon Book 2 August 1957 26 Febuary 1978 4272-7 Minute Book 9 July 1960 - 15 March 1986 4272-8 Minute Book 7 April 1986 - 1 December 2001 4272-9 Minute Book 19 January 2002 - 9 June 2017Series of Ledgers 9 in all.sport -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, Stawell Rifle Club Records Minute books
Rifle Club existed from at least 1880's in Stawell 4271-1 Minute Book 7 May 1885 - 7 June 1899 4272-2 Minute Book 3 May 1907 - 11 October 1910 4272-3 Minute Book 12 July 1915 - 21 March 1921 4272-4 Minute Book 12 March 1917 - 21 January 1947 4272-5 Minute Book 20 May 1947 - 24 March 1960 4272-6 Correspondence Carbon Book 2 August 1957 26 Febuary 1978 4272-7 Minute Book 9 July 1960 - 15 March 1986 4272-8 Minute Book 7 April 1986 - 1 December 2001 4272-9 Minute Book 19 January 2002 - 9 June 2017Series of Ledgers 9 in all.sport -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, Stawell Rifle Club Records Minute books
Rifle Club existed from at least 1880's in Stawell 4271-1 Minute Book 7 May 1885 - 7 June 1899 4272-2 Minute Book 3 May 1907 - 11 October 1910 4272-3 Minute Book 12 July 1915 - 21 March 1921 4272-4 Minute Book 12 March 1917 - 21 January 1947 4272-5 Minute Book 20 May 1947 - 24 March 1960 4272-6 Correspondence Carbon Book 2 August 1957 26 Febuary 1978 4272-7 Minute Book 9 July 1960 - 15 March 1986 4272-8 Minute Book 7 April 1986 - 1 December 2001 4272-9 Minute Book 19 January 2002 - 9 June 2017Series of Ledgers 9 in all.sport -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, Stawell Rifle Club Records Minute books
Rifle Club existed from at least 1880's in Stawell 4271-1 Minute Book 7 May 1885 - 7 June 1899 4272-2 Minute Book 3 May 1907 - 11 October 1910 4272-3 Minute Book 12 July 1915 - 21 March 1921 4272-4 Minute Book 12 March 1917 - 21 January 1947 4272-5 Minute Book 20 May 1947 - 24 March 1960 4272-6 Correspondence Carbon Book 2 August 1957 26 Febuary 1978 4272-7 Minute Book 9 July 1960 - 15 March 1986 4272-8 Minute Book 7 April 1986 - 1 December 2001 4272-9 Minute Book 19 January 2002 - 9 June 2017Series of Ledgers 9 in all.sport -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, Stawell Rifle Club Records Minute books
Rifle Club existed from at least 1880's in Stawell 4271-1 Minute Book 7 May 1885 - 7 June 1899 4272-2 Minute Book 3 May 1907 - 11 October 1910 4272-3 Minute Book 12 July 1915 - 21 March 1921 4272-4 Minute Book 12 March 1917 - 21 January 1947 4272-5 Minute Book 20 May 1947 - 24 March 1960 4272-6 Correspondence Carbon Book 2 August 1957 26 Febuary 1978 4272-7 Minute Book 9 July 1960 - 15 March 1986 4272-8 Minute Book 7 April 1986 - 1 December 2001 4272-9 Minute Book 19 January 2002 - 9 June 2017Series of Ledgers 9 in all.sport -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, Stawell Rifle Club Records Minute books
Rifle Club existed from at least 1880's in Stawell 4271-1 Minute Book 7 May 1885 - 7 June 1899 4272-2 Minute Book 3 May 1907 - 11 October 1910 4272-3 Minute Book 12 July 1915 - 21 March 1921 4272-4 Minute Book 12 March 1917 - 21 January 1947 4272-5 Minute Book 20 May 1947 - 24 March 1960 4272-6 Correspondence Carbon Book 2 August 1957 26 Febuary 1978 4272-7 Minute Book 9 July 1960 - 15 March 1986 4272-8 Minute Book 7 April 1986 - 1 December 2001 4272-9 Minute Book 19 January 2002 - 9 June 2017Series of Ledgers 9 in all.sport -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, Stawell Rifle Club Records Minute books
Rifle Club existed from at least 1880's in Stawell 4271-1 Minute Book 7 May 1885 - 7 June 1899 4272-2 Minute Book 3 May 1907 - 11 October 1910 4272-3 Minute Book 12 July 1915 - 21 March 1921 4272-4 Minute Book 12 March 1917 - 21 January 1947 4272-5 Minute Book 20 May 1947 - 24 March 1960 4272-6 Correspondence Carbon Book 2 August 1957 26 Febuary 1978 4272-7 Minute Book 9 July 1960 - 15 March 1986 4272-8 Minute Book 7 April 1986 - 1 December 2001 4272-9 Minute Book 19 January 2002 - 9 June 2017Series of Ledgers 9 in all.sport -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, Stawell Rifle Club Records Minute books
Rifle Club existed from at least 1880's in Stawell 4271-1 Minute Book 7 May 1885 - 7 June 1899 4272-2 Minute Book 3 May 1907 - 11 October 1910 4272-3 Minute Book 12 July 1915 - 21 March 1921 4272-4 Minute Book 12 March 1917 - 21 January 1947 4272-5 Minute Book 20 May 1947 - 24 March 1960 4272-6 Correspondence Carbon Book 2 August 1957 26 Febuary 1978 4272-7 Minute Book 9 July 1960 - 15 March 1986 4272-8 Minute Book 7 April 1986 - 1 December 2001 4272-9 Minute Book 19 January 2002 - 9 June 2017Series of Ledgers 9 in all.sport -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Archive - Books & Papers, Stawell Rifle Club Records Minute books
Rifle Club existed from at least 1880's in Stawell 4271-1 Minute Book 7 May 1885 - 7 June 1899 4272-2 Minute Book 3 May 1907 - 11 October 1910 4272-3 Minute Book 12 July 1915 - 21 March 1921 4272-4 Minute Book 12 March 1917 - 21 January 1947 4272-5 Minute Book 20 May 1947 - 24 March 1960 4272-6 Correspondence Carbon Book 2 August 1957 26 Febuary 1978 4272-7 Minute Book 9 July 1960 - 15 March 1986 4272-8 Minute Book 7 April 1986 - 1 December 2001 4272-9 Minute Book 19 January 2002 - 9 June 2017Series of Ledgers 9 in all.sport -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Administrative Record - Meeting Minutes, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Tramway Maintenance Minutes of Conference - May 1 and May 2, 1952", 1952
Document titled "Tramway Maintenance Minutes of Conference - May 1 and May 2", attended by SEC Head Office Officers, representatives from Bendigo and Geelong. Topics covered - tyres and wheel centres, truck maintenance, suspension bearings, bearing metal (white metal), motor armatures, carbon brushes, air receivers, overhead equipment, tracks, car renovation - painting, gold lining, roof, floor treatment and covering, trolley wheels, purchase requisitions, spare parts, supplies, brake shoes, timber, castings, tramway drawings, patterns and a summary of action. Also includes notes on tramway statistics, employee's duties, one man operation, track drains, interchange of ideas and experiences and discussions of a general nature and notes on scrapping trams in badly damaged condition. Each item where relevant looks back at the actions from the previous conference. Has a list of attendees.Yields information and demonstrates SEC Meeting minutes about discussions between the three Provincial operators about tramcars and operations.Minutes - 53 duplicated foolscap sheets pinned with a folding clip in top left hand corner.trams, tramways, minutes, sec, geelong, ballarat, bendigo, tramcar equipment, maintenance, trackwork, overhead, painting, trolley wheels, brakes, motors, one man trams, scrapped trams, employees, rules -
Geoffrey Kaye Museum of Anaesthetic History
Equipment - Ormsby's Inhaler, 1877
Lambert Ormsby was a New Zealand surgeon who migrated to Ireland. He described his inhaler in a letter to the Lancet in 1877.Ormsby listed the advantages of his inhaler as simple, inexpensive, small quantity required to produce sleep, prevents evaporation of ether, portable and small (can be carried in pocket), short time to complete anaesthesia (two minutes) and safe. Disadvantages of this apparatus were that it had to be removed in order to recharge the sponge with ether or when anaesthesia becomes too deep. Considerable carbon dioxide accumulation developed and there would also be some oxygen lack. In thirty years of use, Ormsby's Inhaler underwent certain modifications, an exhalation valve was fitted to the mask and device for recharging the sponge with ether was later added. The Ormsby inhaler was modified by Carter Braine in 1898 with the aim of making it easier to clean. Essentially it is very similar except there is no net around the bag.The inhaler consists of an india-rubber flexible bag enclosed within a net bag to limit expansion. There is a soft metallic mouthpiece with india-rubber tubing around the edge. The tubing had to be purchased separately from the manufacturer. The body contains a wire cage with a similarly shaped hollow sponge into which ether was poured.Maker's details inscribed into metal ring around the bore: Barth Co. London.ormsby, new zealand, carbon dioxide, carbon accumulation, carter braine, portable -
Wooragee Landcare Group
Photograph, 20th June 2004
Photo of streamside planting and rehabilitation at Bev DeJong and Bob Dunnett's place during a paddock demonstration and tree planting field day, called 'Really Successful Tree Planting!' run by Wooragee Landcare on Sunday 20th June 2004. Maintaining and reforesting native trees, shrubs and grasses are really important for a variety of reasons, including creating native habitat and food for birds and other animals, shade, biodiversity, visual appeal, cooling, shade for urban areas, sequestering carbon and conservation among other considerations. The planting must be consistent with the particular needs of the environment, such as trees or shrubs which would naturally occur and are native to the area. Tree planting demonstrations such as this one run by the Landcare Group ensures that the projects are being managed consistently with an overarching commitment to land protection and management and the best methods for best outcomes are employed.This photograph is significant as it provides evidence of a project undertaken by the Wooragee Landcare Group to educate themselves and members of the public on successful techniques needed to plant and maintain trees for replanting in the Wooragee area. The Wooragee Landcare Group has been instrumental in the co-ordination of programs relating to biodiversity protection in the local area, providing great assistance to landholders.Landscape coloured photograph printed on gloss paperReverse: WAN NA 0ANA2N0 AN1 0 1636 / [PRINTED] (No.25) / 938wooragee landcare, wooragee landcare group, beechworth, landcare group, wooragee, tree planting, successful tree planting, demonstration, paddock demonstration, tree planting field day, really successful tree planting, land protection and management, land management, native trees, conservation, streamside, streamside planting -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Book - BENDIGO SALEYARDS COLLECTION: PURCHASE REQUISITION BOOK
City of Bendigo Purchase Requisition, dated from 22/7/1988 to 17/7/1989. Numbered from 62301 to 62400. Book has a blue and white crocodile skin pattern on the cover and has Sale yards written in red pen at the top of the front cover The spine is bound with tan coloured tape. Pages are white with a blue carbon copy. A blue card attached to the back cover is used between each requisition. Purchases and repairs were authorised by J Richmond and J M Criminis. Purchase Requisitions were used for repairs, stationary, purchase of small equipment and tools.bendigo, council, cattle markets, bendigo saleyards collection - purchase requisition book, debbie smart, alan ritchie, city of bendigo, j richmond, brb electrics, n harris, hume & user, bolton's, fletcher & sons ballarat, w buries, bendigo mower service, bolts and fasteners, all ball?, cig, dalgety farmers, bendigo stainless steel, cattleguard, bp, robot plant, golden square small engines, sandhurst machinery power tools, cambridge press, sandhurst hire, all bull cattle colour, w d mason, data land, rover grip industries, charlie mason, northern seed supply, j m crimmins, beaurepaires, golden triangle, telecom, awm electrical, bendigo bearings, repco, tubemakers, mcilwraith, abbotts, holls electrical, midland irrigation, h j reece, moss electric, bruce's discount house, v comer, paul postema, andrew rosen, peter berens, golden triangle, bbc hardware, all bull, ocean action pty ltd, beth or gill wedmore, compare australia, data land, bendigo computer co, bendigo data processing, j redmond, dalgety, repco -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
document - Correspondence, Electric Supply Co. of Vic (ESCo), Sep.1929
Set of two letters between Mr. P. J. Pringle of ESCo Ballarat and Mr. D. Murdoch, General Manager of the TB Melbourne regarding a subject that Mr. Murdoch could help with. 1975.1 - Letter from Mr. Pringle to Mr. Murdoch apologising he did not call in, too busy. Letter dated 14/9/1928, received by the TB 15/9/1928. On ESCo letterhead. 1975.2 - Carbon copy of a letter on pink paper from Mr. Murdoch to Mr. Pringle advising that he thinks he can assist in some matter. Dated 10/9/1928. On top of the letters in pencil are the file number "22/1/2" . Also has TB date receiving stamp and a correspondence number stamped in blue ink.tram, trams, mmtb, esco -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Statistical Statement, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Statistical Statement 1935-1970", 16/07/1971
Five copies of a Statistical Statement for Ballarat Tramways from 1935 to 1970, typed on foolscap paper (original and four carbon copies), titled "Statistical Statement 1935-1970". Prepared 16 July 1971, with initials "LJD:GM" in top right hand corner. Gives Income, Expenditure, Loss, Passengers and Car Miles for each year ended 30th June for each year from 1935 to 1970. Has notes (a) to (k), on notes re period of capital reconstruction charges, world war II impacts, fare increases dates. Images of document added 27-08-12.trams, tramways, fares, accounting, ballarat tramways, passengers -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Letter/s, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Tramways By-Law No. 1", Jun. 1937
Yields information about the distribution of the SEC tramway by-laws to workers and the relevant councils.Set of four letters or copies that involved the publication of the SEC's "Tramways by-Law No. 1" in 1937. .1 - From Engineer & Manager - to the Manager Ballarat - 4/6/1937 - quarto paper, typed and handwritten notes regarding the availability of the amended by-law and please order sufficient copies. .2 - Copy of the Letter to The Town Clerk, Sebastopol advising them of the new by-law, quarto green paper, carbon copy, dated 17/6/1937 .3 - ditto to the City of Ballarat .4 - Letter - quarto, typed, dated 22/6/1937 from the City of Ballaarat acknowledging receipt of the letter to the SEC.trams, tramways, by laws, city of ballaarat, borough of sebastopol, sec -
Tennis Australia
Racquet, 1999
Number 210/2000 Millennium Limited Edition Wilson 'Jack Kramer Autograph' tennis racquet, featuring Wilson 'Sensation NXT 16' strings, and Balmforth 'Fairway' leather handle grip. Autograph of Jack Kramer features along length of handle grip, on obverse. Racquet comes with: a vinyl cover with strap; protective cover for racquet cover; and a two piece box. Box features inscription on lid: THE JACK/KRAMER/AUTOGRAPH. Materials: Hyper Carbon, Graphite, Kevlar, Nylon, Paint, Plastic, Ink, Adhesive tape, Leather, Cardboard, Glue, Vinyl, Metal, Cellairtennis -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Legal record, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), MMTB By-Laws, 1921
Printed or photocopied documents - MMTB By-Laws. .1 - photocopied single page sheet - By Law No.1 - dated 13-2-1920, approved by Governor in Council 9-3-1920 re Sections of Cable Tramway Routes and Regulations under the MMTB Act 1918 regarding the Tramways Appeal Board and who it was to function. .2 - Printed sheet - By Law No. 2 - dated 23-7-1920 regarding cable tram fares on the Northcote Municipal Tramways. .3 - Typed carbon copy - By Law No. 3 - dated 13-1-1921 regarding Unclaimed goods or lost luggage.trams, tramways, mmtb, by laws, appeals, fares -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document - Research Notes, H. S. McComb, "Extracts from the Minutes of the Prahran and Malvern Tramways Trust which was constituted under Act of Parliament No. 21030 in 1907", 1940's
Original and carbon copy of "Extracts from the Minutes of the Prahran and Malvern Tramways Trust which was constituted under Act of Parliament No. 21030 in 1907", 10 foolscap sheets. Includes depot purchase, regrading of High St, extension to Burke Road, relocation of water mains, surveys, starting of construction, tenders for track and buildings, opening, extension, F. A. McCarty & Co., Dandenong Road lines, railway bridges, extension of High St to St Kilda Road, MMBW, finances. Items 2041 to 2052 within box 72.3 in a brown folder marked "PMTT" in red pencil.trams, tramways, pmtt, malvern, routes, track, surveys, malvern rd, tenders, construction, opening, dandenong rd, mmbw, finances -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Legal record, City of Kew, G. Lindsay Skinner & Co. Solicitors, "Kew City Council Advance to Trust", Jul. 2014
Legal document within a light brown manila document titled "Kew City Council Advance to Trust" dated 31/7/1914 between the PMTT and the constituent cities for a loan by the city to the Trust, comprising 8 sheets bound together in a pre-printed document with the signatures and seals of each council and the PMTT including various schedules outlying payment dates, previous documents. Document prepared by G. Lindsay Skinner & Co. Solicitors and printed by Harston Partridge & Co. Printers of Melbourne. A typed folio sheet, carbon copy listing debentures, payment dates, interest payable and sinking funds.trams, tramways, pmtt, finances, city of prahran, city of malvern, city of st kilda, city of caulfield, city of hawthorn, city of kew -
Melbourne Tram Museum
Document, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board (MMTB), "Sydney Sun 5/11/48", Oct. 1948
Manuscript - 8 quarto sheets carbon copy - assumed for a newspaper article - has "Sydney Sun 5/11/48" on top of the sheet. Has notes on the MMTB, the Trusts, its powers, borrowings, capital reserves and finances, Special Schemes, administration, Preston Workshops, Uniform manufacture, numbers of trams and buses, buses, age of fleet, vehicle maintenance costs, bus body building, fares, community obligations, licensing fund discontinued as it had too much money, reserve funds, Bourke St conversion and followed by other cable tram routes that at the time were buses.On top of page 1 - in pencil "Sydney Sun 5/11/48" On base of page 3, hand written notes about the number of trams in 1938 and 1939 and discontinuation of cable tramstrams, tramways, mmtb, workshops, cable trams, st kilda rd, finances, buses, bourke st -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
document - Correspondence, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Agreement between the SEC, City of Ballaarat and Borough of Sebastopol" re tramways, Oct. 1960
The SEC made this agreement with respect to the operation of tramways in Ballarat and Sebastopol in 1929, though the SEC did not formally take over operation until 1934. See item 7604 for a signed copy of the original agreement. This copy is a retyped version for reference.Yields information about the 1929 agreement between the SEC, The City of Ballaarat and the Borough of Sebastopol about the operation of tramways in Ballarat.Carbon copy of SEC made 26/10/1960 of the "Agreement between the SEC, City of Ballaarat and Borough of Sebastopol" re tramways at the time of the operation transfer of the tramways from ESCo to the SEC. Five pages, foolscap, white paper stapled in top left hand corner. Outlines the conditions of operations, track maintenance, tramcars, responsibilities, buildings, bus services. On page 5 has the names of the parties who signed the agreement, including John Monash. Agreement dated 17/11/1929. Two copies held. See Reg Item 7604 for another version, more readable - photocopy. tram, trams, agreements, sec, city of ballaarat, borough of sebastopol, esco -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Meter Volt, mid to late 1900's
This analog voltmeter is quite a large (industrial type) apparatus which permits the easy monitoring of electrical variations within the large SEC Victoria Hydro Scheme's electrical generators. These generators are powered by the hydro force of "stored" water at a higher altitude. The establishment of both the NSW and Victorian Hydro schemes was achieved from the mid 1900's to the 1960's. At this point in time the need for additional power sources to quench both an industrial and domestic demand for electricity was purely an economic and not and environmental (carbon reduction) factor. This hydro scheme was instigated by "the Government of the day" as a bold move and was the major force of the World War II refugee and "technical" workforce inclusion of skilled and unskilled migration into the Australian environment. Although this mass "invasion" of workers with families was thought of in some circles as intrusive, the expansion of population post war years and its integration into the Australian rural sector, produced the multi- lingual multi-cultural diversity of later years. This voltmeter is very significant to the Kiewa Valley as its use was introduced during the Kiewa Hydro Scheme. Although only a small apparatus it was part of the explosion of human resources into the valley. This influx of population transformed the region from that of a basically quiet rural region to one which evolved into both an industrial and a larger residential community. This evolution in the valley created a change, not only in the "physical" landscape but also the socio-economic expansion which permitted other "tourist" based industries into the valley. This analog volt meter has two metal rods protruding from the "back" of instrument with screw on points for the negative and the positive leads allowing the "current" to flow across the calibrated resistors to indicate on the "face" side the strength of the voltage "power". The "face" of the instrument has a zero point and then five evenly graduated marks from Zero to the "100, 200 and 300" marked points of measures. A large "V" below these pointers indicates that they represent levels of voltage. Three small screws hold the "face" in place. At the back of the meter is an aluminium "clasp" with three protruding screws (positioning fasteners) and a a screw tightening fixture for the correct fastening of the "clasp" into the correction location on the meter "board".Manufacturer's logo "CSG" underneath "ITALIA"kiewa valley tourism, victorian alps, alternate energy supplies, alpine population growth -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
Relay Protection Instrument, Circa 1950's
This protection relay apparatus (a large electrical fuse), which permits the easy monitoring and disconnection of faulty electrical apparatus connected to the large SEC Victoria Hydro Scheme's electrical power producing generators. These generators are powered by the hydro force of "stored" water at a higher altitude. The establishment of both the NSW and Victorian Hydro Schemes was achieved from the early 1900's to the 1960's. At this point in time the need for additional power sources to quench both an industrial and domestic demand for electricity was purely an economic and not and environmental (carbon reduction) factor. This hydro scheme was instigated by "the Government of the day" as a bold move and was the major force of the World War II refugee and "technical" workforce inclusion of skilled and unskilled migration into the Australian environment. Although this mass "invasion" of workers with families was thought of in some circles as intrusive, the expansion of population post war years and its integration into the Australian rural sector, produced the multi- lingual multi-cultural diversity of later years.This protection relay is very significant to the Kiewa Valley as its use was introduced during the Kiewa Hydro Scheme. Although only a small apparatus it was part of the explosion of human resources into the valley. This influx of population transformed the region from that of a basically quiet rural region to one which evolved into both an industrial and a larger residential community. This evolution in the valley created a change, not only in the "physical" landscape but also the socio-economic expansion which permitted other "tourist" based industries into the valley.This protection relay unit has a black painted metal shell with four copper enclosed "prongs" fastened to the rear of the housing(from a bake-lite plate) . Between these "prongs" are four "empty" points allowing additional "screw on" bases. The front glass enclosed meter and recorder allows for the identification and automatic disconnection of any faulty equipment connected to the main power generator. This equipment acts similarly to a modern day circuit breaker found on the electrical circuit boards of residential homes.On the top section of the front panel "ASEA" to the left "Made in Sweden" and to the right "Frabrique en Suede" below this "RIS" below this a graph and next to it two columns of numbers and a pointer for each setkiewa hydro electricity scheme, victorian state electricity commission, relays, generators -
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
VHS Tape - Kiewa Hydro Electricity Scheme x2, Kiewa, Circa 1990
This VHS was produced by the State Electricity Commission of Victoria, to show the pristine state of the Kiewa River and Valley post the completion of the Kiewa Hydro Electricity Scheme (Circa 1950s), The late 1970s on wards was the beginning of deeper social scrutineering by pro environmental groups such as the Australian Wilderness Society (1976) and the Greens (political Party), before, during and after the construction phases of any man made structures in forest/bush areas which may or could damage or adversely affect the natural flora and fauna of sites. This promotional VHS, which was produced in the 1990s, was to project that unlike the Tasmanian State Electricity Commission (Franklin Dam issue), the Victorian State Electricity Commission acted in a way to protect the environment to the maximum level possible. With the passage of time since, and the issue of the global push to minimise carbon pollution, and as an alternative to coal fired power stations, the use of hydro electricity can now be seen as a highly efficient alternative to "coal powered" electricity. This VHS is a snap shot in time (1990) when the Kiewa Valley was still relatively under populated and holiday houses owned by city bound workers was still relatively insignificant. As more and more holiday makers retire to a small but friendly region(Kiewa Valley and Mount Beauty) the increase in visitor numbers will affect the local rural bush scene more and more. The changes that will occur (in time) can be measured against the scenes presented in this video. The additional resources provided by the State Electricity Commission of Victoria of "alpine bush" fire control and management, together with an ongoing educational scheme for school children in learning about what constitutes the Alpine country's unique environment, are a very important offshoot, benefitting to both the communities within the Kiewa Valley and regional Victoria.This VHS tape is stored within its own plastic cover which has a front side covered by a coloured photograph(both front and back cover) of the Kiewa River, just to the north east of the Mount Beauty township. The VHS tape is nestled within a formed inner structure which not only prevents the tape from moving to and fro but also unnecessary intrusion of foreign particles.Front cover "KIEWA" on the spine top circle with lines projecting out and below this "SEC". Middle of spine "KIEWA" and bottom of spine "VHS"secv, kiewa valley, dale-bromley, cy-duff, chris- harding, michael-glucz, forestation education, wilderness photography, nature film.