Coloured photograph of the Maple Street Primary School Grade 5-6 L 1999 class and their teacher. Their names are: 3rd Row L-R: Samantha Keeping, Stevie-Lee Jorgensen, Rachael Owens Adele Lowry, Daniel Williams, Nathan Humphreys, Braden Leech, Samantha Manton, Leigh Flower. 2nd Row L-R: Joshua Drinkwater, Tegan Doherty Danny O'Connor, Danielle Raeburn, Beau Ritchi, Danielle McNamara, Michael Lowe, Chloe Reeves. Front Row L-R: Matthew Carmichael, Maurice Allan, Jacana Ferrari, Andrew Bergman, Mark Cummings, James Moffat, Bridget Callow, Marnie Smith, Jason Pearce, Grant McKune. Absent: Evan McHugh, Adam Wharton. Teacher: S Lacey. Principal: Mr David Robins.Arthur Reed Photoseducation, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square maple street p.s. collection - photograph - grade 5-6 l 1999, samantha keeping, stevie-lee jorgensen, rachael owens adele lowry, daniel williams, nathan humphreys, braden leech, samantha manton, leigh flower, joshua drinkwater, tegan doherty danny o'connor, danielle raeburn, beau ritchi, danielle mcnamara, michael lowe, chloe reeves, matthew carmichael, maurice allan, jacana ferrari, andrew bergman, mark cummings, james moffat, bridget callow, marnie smith, jason pearce, grant mckune, evan mchugh, adam wharton, s lacey, mr david robins, arthur reed photos

Coloured photograph of the Maple Street Primary School Grade 5-6 M 1999 class and their teacher. Their names are: 3rd Row L-R: Luke Baird, Andrew Young, Benjamin Gunn, Brendan Crowe, Courtney Smith, Kellie Thompson, Rebecca Jackson. 2nd Row L-R: Zachary Aldous Wade Flannery, Chloe Jackson, Stacey Clark, Monique Anderson, Nathan Owens, Zachary Moore, Katharine Green. Front Row L-R: Daniel Marriner, Jake Knight, Nicholas Horgan, Robert Thatcher, Sarah Humphreys, Ashley Grinham, Sarah Brown, David Casey, Willy Anderson, Matthew Penrose, Sam Sheedy. Teacher: Mr C McClellan. Principal: Mr David Robins.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school maple street grade 5-6 m 1999, luke baird, andrew young, benjamin gunn, brendan crowe, courtney smith, kellie thompson, rebecca jackson, zachary aldous wade flannery, chloe jackson, stacey clark, monique anderson, nathan owens, zachary moore, katharine green, daniel marriner, jake knight, nicholas horgan, robert thatcher, sarah humphreys, ashley grinham, sarah brown, david casey, willy anderson, matthew penrose, sam sheedy, mr c mcclellan, mr david robins

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School, Year 5-6/R, 1998. Children are wearing school uniform. Their names are: Back Row, L to R: Joanne Preece, Stacy Fiske, Hailey Buck, Kenneth Swinnerton, Ben Allen, Emma Tremain, Hayley Smith, Thomas Jenkins, Mathew Wynne, Mr Shane Rodda (Teacher). Middle Row, L to R: Skye Pascoe, Julia Holt, Ryan Trickey, Sarah Oakes, Danielle Blake, Naomi Doolan, Elizabeth Lobley, Brendan Bourke, Cameron Grant, Jessica Burton, Josh Skinner. Front Row, L to R: Anna Oakes, Tahnee Dunlop, Clinton Lawson, Chris Kline, Nicole Bennett, Hayden Donaldson, Jarrad Hunt, Ebonee Bryan, Trent Burchell. Oval sketch of the school to the right of the names.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school year 5-6/r 1998, joanne preece, stacy fiske, hailey buck, kenneth swinnerton, ben allen, emma tremain, hayley smith, thomas jenkins, mathew wynne, mr shane rodda (teacher), skye pascoe, julia holt, ryan trickey, sarah oakes, danielle blake, naomi doolan, elizabeth lobley, brendan bourke, cameron grant, jessica burton, josh skinner, anna oakes, tahnee dunlop, clinton lawson, chris kline, nicole bennett, hayden donaldson, jarrad hunt, ebonee bryan, trent burchell

Newspaper photo, mounted on black laminated card, of Bendigo Swimming Club members Therese Potter, Elizabeth Moore, Damien Kennedy, Martine Perry and Katie Scoble in the water and leaning on the edge of the pool. Article mentions the swimmers most recent performances.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square primary school 1189 collection - newspaper cuttings, bendigo swimming club, therese potter, elizabeth moore, damien kennedy, martine perry, katie scoble, kate monotti, joanne smith, tamara scott, paul edebone, nicole pathe, alecia boschetti, solana payne, richard jones

Newspaper cutting on green card with article and photo of Andrea Smith and Roger Gillam presenting retiring principal Mr. John Hendry with a camera and photo album on behalf of the children he had taught.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square primary school 1189 collection - newspaper cuttings, andrea smith, roger gillam, mr john hendry

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School 1997 Year 5/6 R pupils and their teacher. Most of the children are wearing school uniform. Their names are: Back Row: Mathew Wynne, Penny Gloster, Emma Tremain, Hayley Smith, Mr Shane Rodda (Teacher), Bradley O'Connor, Stuart McCorkelle, Mark Noulton, Hiley Buck, Ella Hudson, Stacy Fiske, Rebecca Kalms. Middle Row: Hayden Donaldson, Rebecca Hosking, Luke Anderson, Denae Trickey, Lisa Russell, Daniel Larson, Ben Allen, Bowen Diss. Front Row: Steven Theobold, Cameron Grant, Hayley Burnett, Sarah Oakes, Julia Holt, Rodney Weeks, Joshua Skinner. Absent: Matthew Peacock. Oval sketch of the school on the right of the names.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - golden square primary school 1997 year 5/6 r, mathew wynne, penny gloster, emma tremain, hayley smith, mr shane rodda (teacher), bradley o'connor, stuart mccorkelle, mark noulton, hiley buck, ella hudson, stacy fiske, rebecca kalms, hayden donaldson, rebecca hosking, luke anderson, denae trickey, lisa russell, daniel larson, ben allen, bowen diss, steven theobold, cameron grant, hayley burnett, sarah oakes, julia holt, rodney weeks, joshua skinner, matthew peacock

Coloured photograph of the Regional Athletics Team 1996. The children in the front row are seated on a stool and the back row are standing behind them. Their names are: Standing: Lee Hayden, Andrew Rice, Brett Smith. Seated: Kent Cheng, Emma Tremain, Jacklyn Owen, Sara Anderton, Rebekah Peters.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - regional athletics team 1996, lee hayden, andrew rice, brett smith, kent cheng, emma tremain, jacklyn owen, sara anderton, rebekah peters

Coloured photograph of the Goden Square Primary School No. 1189 Grade 6 Basketball Team, 1996. Photo taken at a piece of wooden playground equiment. The boys in the back row are standing on a wooden walkway and the other boys are standing in front of them. Their names are:- Back Row, L to R: William Watson, Andrew Rice, Daniel Vella. Front Row, L to R: Craig Lockwood, Adam Walsh, Brett Smith, Brett Neiwand. Coach: Nathan Rice. Oval sketch of the school on the right of the names.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - gsps no. 1189 grade 6 basketball team 1996, william watson, andrew rice, daniel vella, craig lockwood, adam walsh, brett smith, brett neiwand, nathan rice

Coloured photograph of the GSPS Twilight and Primary cricketers 1993. Most of the children are wearing white tops and blue trackpants. Their names are:- Back) Brett Smith, Lachlan McKenzie, Luke Arnold, Daniel Manosn, Quinton Bentley, Natalie Caldwell. Front) Adam Walsh, Colin Chan, Daniel Bennett, Grant Lockwood, Michael Donaldson, Melanie Bennett, Joshua Grant.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - twilight and primary cricketers 1993, brett smith, lachlan mckenzie, luke arnold, daniel manson, quinton bentley, natalie caldwell, adam walsh, colin chan, daniel bennett, grant lockwood, michael donaldson, melanie bennett, joshua grant

Coloured photograph of the GSPS Grade 3 Basketball Team. The boys are wearing blue shorts and singlets with yellow numbers and edging. Their names are:- Adam Walsh Craig Lockwood, Brett Smith, Craig Lamshed, Jesse Bryan and Daniel Vella.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - grade 3 basketball 1993, adam walsh, craig lockwood, brett smith, craig lamshed, jesse bryan, daniel vella

Coloured photograph of the GSPS Grade 6 Basketball Team. The girls are wearing yellow tops and blue shorts. Their names are:- Jordana Diss, Gayle Hanley, Hayley Smith, Kimberlie Watson, Melissa Moore and natalie Caldwell.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - gspsgrade 6 basketball team 1993, jordana diss, gayle hanley, hayley smith, kimberlie watson, melissa moore, natalie caldwell

Coloured photograpoh of the Golden Square Primary School Grade 3/4 Aussie Footy Team 1993 and their coach. Their names are:- Back ) Daniel Whitelock, Shane Rodda, Aaron Martin, Craig Lamshed, Joshua Grant, Nathan Swinnerton, Alana Aughey, Claire Connaughton, Trevor Caldwell. Front ) Adam Walsh, Craig Lockwood, Matthew Bateson, Dane Butler, Brett Smith, Tim Krause, Keegan Butler. A football is in front of the child in the middle of the front row.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - gsps grade 3/4 aussie footy team 1993, daniel whitelock, shane rodda, aaron martin, craig lamshed, joshua grant, nathan swinnerton, alana aughey, claire connaughton, trevor caldwell, adam walsh, craig lockwood, matthew bateson, dane butler, brett smith, tim krause, keegan butler

Coloured photograph of the Golden Square Primary School Grade 6 Netball Team 1993. Their names are:- Jordana Diss, Sheree Poulter, Lauren Reidy, Hayley Smith, Gayle Hanley and Melissa Moore. Two girls in the centre are holding a netball.education, primary, golden square laurel st p.s., golden square laurel street p.s. collection - photograph - jordana diss, sheree poulter, laurne reidy, hayley smith, gayle hanley, melissa moore

Timetable published by the Electric Supply Co of Victoria (ESCo) for Ballarat Tramways - dated 1/5/1915 to 30/9/1915 - winter. Provides times for each route, ticket prices, school tickets, issue and use of tokens, fares, transfer tickets, and route colours both for day and night. Also has notes to passengers and places of interest for each route. Has contact phone numbers for the Company. Manager Mr Pringle. See item 9132 for a 1914 Summer timetable. Has many adverts - from the front page: A M Palmer Chemist Hodgson - optical Snows - department store ESCo - show room in Sturt St L Casper - optician E Jermyn - feed merchant Standsfield & Smith - Decorators Briant's Red shop tea rooms A E White - tailor Ellingsen & Co - furniture Southern Cross Hotel H P Stevens & Co - fur coats Frank Williams - painter and decorator Longhurst's bread factory G Buchanan - metal ceilings Robert Hutchinson - electrical engineer and contractor G Ludbrook - furnishing undertaker A Cant - plumber, gasfitter and ironmonger Huddart Parker and Howard Smith coal merchants Precision Big 4 - motor cycles and bicycles H W Channing - Tram drivers' training school T H Richards - butcher C Ellis - furniture exchange Levecke's motor garage Frank Penhalluriack - electrical work Nankervis - store Taffy King Fred A Reed - tobacconist F & J W Gower - builder E E Hobson - decorator Walter Cornell - liver pills Irvines - wines G Warner - Ironmonger J A Reynolds - Wall papers ESCo Electric lighting Holman & Fiscalini - stables and motor garage Butler & Co - blinds Mrs Kerby - clothing reseller Rose Cosmetic - H Binzer & Co Mrs Busfield - laundry Mrs J H Dogson - registry office for servants Summerscales - stationary and postcards W J Robson - glass Porter's Boots and Shoes B G Tucker's Water Cure Electric Supply Co Rowlands drinks On the bottom of most pages - Sidar products and on the top the Coliseum Picture Palace. Demonstrates and ESCo timetable and provides information about fare systems and local businesses.Time table - booklet - 40 pages + green light card covers centre stapled with tabbed or cut pages.tramways, ballarat, timetables, esco, advertisements, fares, tickets, tokens

Charles Perry was born in Cornwall in 1832 and came to Victoria when he was 25. He and John Hunter established a fuse factory in Wattle Street. Perry designed and patented a safety fuse that he was then able to put into production in 1875. In 1889 the business was sold to Bickford Smith and Co., English fuse manufacturers, who continued to manufacture fuses until 1912. Perry was active in community affairs and served as a councillor for the Sutton Ward in 1902. He died in 1912 and the funeral was conducted from his home "St Leonards" in Don Street. 10563.6 "St. Leonards" in Don Street, Bendigo. Former home of Charles Perry, Safety Fuse inventor. B&W photocopy of the original B&W photo.bendigo residence, don street, bendigo

Alick Gipps (1928-2014) was the son of Richard Brook Woodthorpe Gipps (1872-1946) and Mary Alys Kirkland (1889-1981), and the older brother of Christopher David Gipps (1930-52) and Rosemary Alison Gipps (1930-2013). While many scrapbooks of the period were created by, and or added to by their child owners, it is believed that "scrapbooks were considered by later Victorian parents to be an educational tool to teach children how to organise and classify information and to develop their ‘artistic’ senses" (Margaret Simpson, MAAS, 2008), and that the scrapbooks may have been compiled by the parent, rather than the child.The scrapbook is part of a large and significant collection of items donated by Rosemary Vaughan-Smith, past member and office-bearer of the Kew Historical Society. between 2005-12. The collection includes costumes, scrapbooks, autograph books, artworks and objects.Hard cover, 50-page album covered in red cloth and red leather corners and spine, the latter embossed with the words 'SCRAP BOOK' in gilt lettering. On the inside front cover, top left is an oval green label with retailer information - "WEDDING CHRISTENING / R. E. PENN. / Bible Warehouse / 213 REGENT St / BIRTHDAY PRESENTS". The paper used for the pages are in alternating blue, cream and green-coloured sections. The front pages of the scrapbook include the signature of the owner as Alick Kirkland [Goulburn] Gipps (1928-2014). Items pasted into the scrapbook include black and white and coloured illustrations, photographs, and extracts from books. Items selected for the scrapbook fill a single page or are arranged in groups. The oldest items in the scrapbook appear to date from 1859 and include a colour cover of the Illustrated London Almanack and pictorial handbills of electoral results for the seat of Holmesdale and Filmer in Kent, England. While other items in the book are of later periods, most can be classified as sentimental Victorian-era illustrations. The biblical scenes in the scrapbook reflect one aspect of the values of the Gipps family. The focus in the album on material about or published in Great Britain also suggests a preoccupation with, and a valuing of, traditional British culture. This is confirmed by the memberships of Alick and his sister Rosemary (Gipps) Vaughan-Smith in the English-Speaking Union Club, for which they welcomed guests at an 'Elizabethan party and barbecue' during the Coronation festivities of June 1953. (The Age, 3 June 1953, page 5). The album entered the collection of the Kew Historical Society as part of the Raymond and Rosemary (Gipps) Vaughan-Smith donation.manuscripts - kew historical society, rosemary vaughan-smith, vaughan-smith collection, alick kirkland goulburn gipps, scrapbooks - 20th century

An article in the Box Hill 'Reporter' (11 October 1907, p.2) refers to the presentation of the artefact to the Kew Town Hall. The report records: 'Presentation to Kew's Ex-Mayor In the mayor's room at Kew on Tuesday evening, Ex-Mayor Cr Wishart was made the recipient of a handsomely-illuminated and exquisitely-framed testimonial as a mark of appreciation by his colleagues of the highly satisfactory manner in which he had discharged the duties appertaining to the mayoral office. .... A framed group of the metropolitan mayors was subsequently presented by Cr Wishart as an addition to the pictures hung in the mayor's room.'The newspaper report in the Box Hill Reporter positively identifies the artefact and how it was placed in the Mayor's Room in the Walpole Street Town Hall. The collage is historically significant as it may include the only photograph of a mayor of a city at this period of time.A large framed photographic collage of Henry Weedon surrounded by the Mayors of Greater Melbourne (holding office for the year 1906-07). The photograph was assembled in recognition of the ‘slight favours to them’ showed by the Lord Mayor. The photograph is dated August 1907. Surrounding the central medallion is, from left to right: Cr. C. C. Mercy (Camberwell), Cr. T. L. Taylor (Northcote), Cr. Thos. Smith (Port Melbourne), Cr. W. Flintoft (Prahran), Cr. W. Collings (Fitzroy), Cr. C. D. Lloyd (Caulfield), Cr. W. Wishart (Kew). Cr. Eli Williams (Coburg), Cr. C. Pattison (Essendon), Cr. A. E. Wells (South Melbourne), Cr. H. B. Gibbs (St Kilda), Cr. J. F. Hamilton (Brighton), Cr. C. Dalley (Hawthorn), Cr. C. L. Davey (?), Cr. J. C. Hill (Heidelberg), Cr. D. Phillips (Brunswick), Cr. M. Alexander (Richmond), Cr. W. Johns (Collingwood), Cr. W. H. Edgar MLC (Malvern), Cr. T. P. Hannah (Williamstown) and Cr. A. A. Harris (Footscray). henry wheedon, c. c. mercy, t. l. taylor (northcote),thomas smith, w. flintoft, w. collings, c. d. lloyd), w. wishart, eli williams, c. pattison, a. e. wells, h. b. gibbs, j. f. hamilton, c. dalley, c. l. davey, j. c. hill, d. phillips, m. alexander, w. johns,w. h. edgar, t. p. hannah, a. a. harris, mayors, kew, henry weedon

This work forms part of the collection assembled by the historian Dorothy Rogers, that was donated to the Kew Historical Society by her son John Rogers in 2015. The manuscripts, photographs, maps, and documents were sourced by her from both family and local collections or produced as references for her print publications. Many were directly used by Rogers in writing ‘Lovely Old Homes of Kew’ (1961) and 'A History of Kew' (1973), or the numerous articles on local history that she produced for suburban newspapers. Most of the photographs in the collection include detailed annotations in her hand. The Rogers Collection provides a comprehensive insight into the working habits of a historian in the 1960s and 1970s. Together it forms the largest privately-donated collection within the archives of the Kew Historical Society.The Kew Rechabite Rifle Team in the early 1900s. Back Row - William Arnold - Cobden St; Charlie Hurford; Albert Rowe - Photographer. Albert Richardson (died aged 21 - brother of Dorothy Rogers); Jimmy Smith bootmaker & Caretaker of the Kew Presbyterian Church. Front Row - Danny Ives; Mr. Taylor and son; Capt. W.H. Richardson (Dorothy Rogers' father) who was a founder of the lodge."Rechabite Rifle Team. Early 1900s. Back Row - William Arnold, Cobden St; Charlie Hurford; Albert Rowe, Photographer. Albert Richardson, (Died aged 21, brother of Mrs Rogers). Jimmy Smith, bootmaker & Caretaker of Presbyterian Church. Front Row - Danny Ives, Mr. Taylor and son, Capt. W.H. Richardson (my father) a founder of lodge."kew rechabite rifle team, dorothy rogers, william arnold, charlie hurford; albert rowe, albert richardson, jimmy smith, danny ives, mr taylor and son, w.h. richardson, sport, shooting

Arthur Henry Miers, pictured in the photograph played for cricket, football and baseball teams in Kew for a number of decades in the first half of the twentieth century. He was born on 22 November 1901, the son of Rodolph Theophilus Miers (1874-1951) and Margaret Frances (Margaretta) Fry (1875-1958). He had two brothers, Rodolph Cecil Miers (1904-80) and Charles Wilfred Miers (1906-88), and a sister Marjorie Elizabeth Miers (1911-84). Arthur Miers died in Kew on 25 January 1966, and after his body was cremated, his body was interred in the Mausoleum of Boroondara General (Kew) Cemetery.Rare early photograph of a VJCU Premiership cricket club team of 1924.Victorian Junior Cricket Union team photograph, mounted on card. Inscription Top: V.J.C.U. PREMIERS / INTERSTATE CARNIVAL, SYDNEY, 1924" Inscription Below: BACK ROW - R ROFF; A RUSH; J CLINNICK; TJ BROWNE (MANAGER); ***RNE; J CULLETON; JJ CANTWELL / MIDDLE ROW - E MULENS; R LAWSON; H WAIXELL (CAPT.; D DICK (VICE CAPT.); N TROMPF / IN FRONT - R MCCONCHIE (?); A MIERS; A SMITH / MELBA STUDIOS, 65 MARKET ST. SYDNEYarthur miers, cricket, cricket teams, victorian junior cricket union - team 1924

A bi-monthly magazine published by the Deaf Committee of the Adult Deaf and Dumb Society of Victoria. E. Johnson, Editor; H. Puddy, Manager'The Victorian Deaf' Newsletter is a significant publication as an historical record giving and insight into the people, activities and events of the Deaf Community in VictoriaVol. 2 No. 3, May and June 1931; Size 21.5cmHx14cmWclara e. frewin, clara e. briner, frank e. frewin, thomas briner, st mary's church kangaroo flat, rev j. e. frewin, deaf school cheefoo china, williamson, rev ernest frewin, st mathiaschurch of england richmond, theo frewin, e. r. peacock, h puddy, ernest j. d. abraham, alice graham, j. johnston, empson, blackburn home and farm committee, edwin johnson, deaf citizen, mens guild, womens guild, cricket, a. tyzzer, gillett, waters walters, rawson, mrs m. cross, freeman, mrs w. rees, jack mclaurin, mrs j. oortz, mrs taylor, h. smith, g. a. paquadin, w. henry,l. smith, lottie cotton, a. piper, ching, a. aird, marvel, c. joseph, knox, thomas, best, walsh, alf tyzzer, j. hunt, h gladman,

Stone from Abbey ruins at Mont St. Quentin, captured by the 21st Battalion A.I.F. on 1st Sept. 1918 & presented to the Myrtleford Sub-Branch by the Twenty-First Battalion Association, 20th November, 1971.The Stone is from the Abbey at Mont St. Quentin, captured by the 21st Battalion, 2nd Division A.I.F., on the 1st Sept. 1918. A Battle described by General Sir Henry Rawlinson, Commander, British Fourth Army as "The finest single feat of the War". During this Battle Sergeant "Alby" Lowerson, from Myrtleford was awarded the Victoria Cross for leading several men to capture a group of enemy machine guns that were holding up the advance. The Stone was presented in 1971 by members of the 21st Battalion Association, (named on the reverse side) to Myrtleford Sub-Branch R.S.L. Stone mounted on wooden board.Board inscribed with details of the mounted stone, with the names of those present on the reverse.world war 1, ww1, 21st battalion aif, 2nd australian division, western front, mont st quentin, sgt. a.d. lowerson v.c., myrtleford rsl

In 1960, the World Assembly of Youth (WAY) conference was held in Accra, Ghana. The Australian YCW sent two delegates to the conference, Ernie Smith (back row, end right) and Betty King (second row, third from left). Around 400 representatives of youth organisations - including national YCW movements - from around the globe attended the conference. This photograph shows the YCW delegates the WAY 1960. Father Ernie Smith, initiated the establishment of the Sacred Heart Mission in St Kilda, Melbourne. This photograph is copied from his personal collection.

Team Photograph of the Ascot Vale YCW Premiership Football Team 1958.Fr Ernie Smith instigated the foundation of the Sacred Heart Mission in St Kilda. He is standing in the back row, far left.

Portrait. L.O.B. Fleetwood-Smith son of the Fleetwood family who ran the Stawell Newspaper over many years. He became a bowler for the Australian Cricket Team.stawell sport

Drapery Business Geo. Smith & Co Main Street Stawell next to Coles which was later Lyal Eales.stawell streetscape

Business Geo. Smith & Co Staff Clothiers and Hatters Main Street Stawell.stawell

Major Mitchell Trail Plaque at Kanya to Wal WalColour Photograph: Shire President Mr. Keith Smith addressing the crowd prior to the unveiling.stawell