Electrical telegraphs were point to point text messaging systems primarily used from the 1840's until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and were sent by an operator or telegrapher using Morse code. Social telegrams were also encouraged and special pictorial forms and envelopes were designed such as the special purple form and envelope which was used when conveying condolence details during World War 2.(fn. Powerhouse https://collection.powerhouse.com.au/object/163103). There was a brief resurgence in telegraphy during World War I but the decline continued as the world entered the Great Depression years of the 1930s.  Although telegraph lines continued to play an important part in distributing news feeds from news agencies post World War 2, the rise of the internet in the 1990s and the widespread installation of the telephones in homes saw the need for telegrams to greatly decline. When the Commonwealth Post and Telegraph Act was passed in June 1902, and a national Postmaster General's Department (the PMG) was established the responsibility for the nation's mail and telephone services fell on Post Offices. The Bendigo Post Office, built in 1887 and situated on Pall Mall was the central distribution centre for receiving and delivering telegrams and continued to deliver communication and postal services until 1997. Now a Visitor Centre, dedicated volunteers at the Post Office continued to demonstrate and educate the public about telegraphic services and the development of this unique form of communication up until 2019 when Covid 19 disrupted every day life, coupled with the death Ted Rankins (the last Post Master and a long term telegraph volunteer at the Post Office). This belt buckle was used on the leather satchels used by Junior Postal Workers in Bendigo to carry telegrams which were delivered by bicycle in the early years. The buckle is part of the postal collection donated by the Rankins family in memory of Ted Rankins.Circular belt buckle from telegram delivery satchel belt. Inner buckle depicts the Greek deity Hermes who personifies the transmission of information and was adopted as an allegorical representation of the function of postal services. Outer buckle; Post Office / Communications / Australia. Centre top outer buckle; emu, kangaroo and shield Inner buckle; Hermes (left facing)bendigo post office, bendigo tourism, city of greater bendigo tourism, post office collection, ted rankins collection

Collection,McColl,Rankin,Stanistreet. Cast iron hand press company seal for the South Nell Gwynne Gold Mining Company, used to seal all official documents pertaining to the South Nell Gwynne Gold Mining Company. Black enamelled body and handle with brass seal, painted in white South Nell Gwynne Gold Mining Co. N.L & on other side S.NG.commerce, office equipment, company seal

'Three identical reprinted newspaper articles from the Bendigo Advertiser'. Dated 1/6/44, Titled 'WORK ON INNER REEF AT CENTRAL DEBORAH'. Article states that the inner reef at Central Deborah Gold Mine has not been profitable and greater development should be more focused on the cap and neck of the inner reef. These articles were recorded by McColl,Rankin & Stanistreet Legal Managers & Accountants.The Bendigo Advertiserdocument, gold, central deborah gold mine, central deborah gold mine, gold mine, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, bendigo, business records

McColl Rankin & Stanistreet, Central Nell Gwynne GM Co NL. 2 books, soft cover; contains Report & Statement of Accounts Period Ending 31st March 1941 No 17, and Period Ending March 31st 1939, No 13. 1 book Prospectus of the Victorian Gold Association No Liability, Australia 1931, based on report by Messrs H W Gepp and W Baragwanath.organization, mining, central nell gwynne gold mining co, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, central nell gwynne gold mining nl statement of accounts prospectus of the victorian gold association nl messrs h w gepp and w baragwanath

McColl Rankin & Stanistreet, Statement of Accounts, East Clarence Gold Mine Company No Liability. Hard cover folder containing typed pages of accounts of the East Clarence Gold Mining Co NL with The English Scottish & Australian Bank Ltd. Markings/Inscriptions: passbook - East Clarence English Scottish & Australian Bank. Hand printed on front cover. Date: July 1944 - June 1956.organization, mining, east clarence gold mining comp nl, mccoll rankin & stanistreet east clarence gold mingling company nl statement of accounts

Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet, 4 page document setting out hiring agreement between Cameron, Sutherland & Seward Pty Ltd., Machinery Merchants, South Melbourne and New Don No Liability, Bendigo. Inserted within a single sheet of paper titled 'schedule of promissory notes' 10 February 1933, signed J. Michelsen, Geo. Kingsley ( Directors ) and J. Stanistreet ( Manager ).organization, business, new don no liability, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet , bendigo, gold, goldmining, machinery, cameron, sutherland & seward pty. ltd.

Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah Gold Mines NL. Typed lease agreements - gold between Deborah Gold Mines NL and Governor of Victoria. 1. Vol 325, Fol 35818, No. 11602 dates 10 June 1940. 2. No. Vol 329, Fol 36213, 11218 dated 24 December 1946. 3. Vol 329 Fol 36237, No. 11228 dated 1 April 1947.organization, mining, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: deborah gold mines nl - gold mining, bendigo

McColl Rankin & Stanistreet, East Clarence Gold Mine NL.1942 wages book, fortnightly pays for mine workers 1st entry periods ending 31 March 1942 last pay period 21 July 1942. Markings/Inscriptions: 1/6 (price) East Clarence G. M. Co underlined in red written inside front cover. Cover Black with maroon binding.organization, business, gold mine, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, east clarence gold mine nl wages book

Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet 2 copies - pale red cover,41 pages ' Regulations relating to mining leases, tailing licences and water right licences. Issued 18th. August, 1916, amended to 23rd January, 1935. Copy (a) has newspaper cuttings of warden's courts decisions. Foolscap sheet 'notes for minister in charge of mines act amending bill clause 4' inserted in booklet.Mines Dept. Victoriaorganization, mining, regulations, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet, gold mining, mining, regulations

Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet: Deborah United Gold Mining Co. NL - 2 unopened evelopes addressed to Deborah United Gold Mining Co., Charing Cross, Bendigo, Vic. Sent registered mail from Castlereagh St., New South Wales, No. 9564 and 9305. Written in red on front of (a) in red ink ' aopplication for variation of award ….. ? Increase of 6/- per wek granted April 1948'organization, business, deborah united gold mining co., nl, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet: deborah united gold mining co. nl, gold mining, correpondence, award

Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Collection: Central Deborah Gold Mine NL - brown paper parcel tied with string. Written on outside ' Proxies and list of shareholders Central Deborah General Meeting 21/11/47. Increase of capital' Contains list of shareholders Central Deborah Gold Mine NL as at 17/11/1947 together with proxy forms for general meeting Friday 21 Nov. 1947.organization, business, central deborah gold mine, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet collection: central deborah gold mine nl, gold mining, shareholders, proxy votes

Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Collection: Central Deborah Gold Mine NL - brown cover, spirax No. 578 sketch book. Written on front cover 'Central Deborah Gold Mining Coy. Violet Street, Bendigo.' List of mining contractors and miners with categories 'shifts by others', 'wages shifts by others' 'tons', 'feet', 'expenses', 'remarks'. Written on back cover 'Central Deborah Time Books'.organization, business, central deborah gold mine, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet collection: central deborah gold mine nl, goldmining, wages, contractors, miners, time books

Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Two share certificates issued by The Great Columbian Mining Company, No Liability, Inglewood. Each certificate (Nos.123 &124) represents 100 shares @ 2 shillings & 6 pence and were issued to G.J.Scholten of Bendigo on 27 Sept.1898. Capital raised was 6,250 Pounds from 50,000 shares. Each certificate signed by J.H.McColl (McColl & Rankin), Legal Manager, Bendigo.The Great Columbian Mining Co.business, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, share certificates, the great columbian mining co., g.j.scholten, j.h.mccoll.

Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah: wages book, various mining companies. Listing wages and tax paid for employees of : Deborah Gold Mines and batteries, North Deborah mine and batteries, Central Deborah mine and batteries,, Central Nell Gwynne, Deborah United No. 2, South Deborah, Deborah Extended, Nell Gwynne Reef, East Clarence, Golden Carshalton, North Virginia. Indexed in front cover.organization, mining, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: gold mining, deborah mines

Copy of certificate of Marriage (reg 23) on January 1902 at Bendigo, by licence and according to the rites of the Bible Christian Church, by Francis Rankin and between Mathew John Rodda, age 24, miner and bachelor (whose parents are listed as Harry Rodda (dec) and Mary Jane Sarah), and Sarah Bawden, age 22 domestic spinster whose parents are listed as William Bawden and Elizabeth Lawry. Witnessed by Henry Casley and May Boyd

The East Moon Gold Mining Company N. L. to Miss G. Alice Jones. (McColl Rankin & Stanistreet) written in between the typed The East Moon Gold Mining Company N. L. and to Miss G. Alice Jones. Pink paper dated June 26 1933 and 18 Sept 1933. Details cost for rules and supervising registration of Company. Cost £2.2.0. "Deld 19/9/33 GAJ"miss g. alice jones collection - account, the east moon gold mining company n l, mccoll rankin & stanistreet

McColl Rankin & Stanistreet, New Monument Gold Mining Co NL, cheque book. Hard cover containing butts and unused cheques of New Monument Gold Mining Co NL. Unused have been signed by C J Michelsen. Markings/inscriptions: 'New Monument Gold Mining Company NL' stamped on front cover 'Final Distribution' hand written front cover. Item date:1960-1964organization, mining, new monument gold mining company nl, mccoll rankin & stanistreet new monument gold mining co nl cheques

document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet: Deborah United Gold Mining Co. NL. Green folder containing correspondence. On front of folder ' New Moon 6 August Full Moon 21. 'Deb. United Records' Contains dissolution of company 14.4.1959, letter re voluntary liquidation 27 Nov. 1958, Directors report 31 August 1958 and 18th. October 1957. List of shareholders 31st August 1957 Shares.organization, business, deborah united gold mine nl, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet: deborah united gold mining co. nl, gold mining, shares, shareholders

Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Collection: Central Deborah Gold Mine NL - 4 copies of prospectus. Buff covered booklet. Written on front ' Prospectus of Central Deborah Gold Mining Company No Liability Deborah Reef, Bendigo. To be incorporated under the Provisions of Part II of the companies Act 1938. Victoria.' Details capital, proposed directors and manager. Contains map of Central and North Deborah mines and Monument Hill.organization, business, central deborah gold mine, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet collection: central deborah gold mine nl. gold mining

Document: Letter sent to Central Napoleon Gold Mining Co from McColl Rankin and Stanistreet regarding Mr Daniel Keane's application for a grazing licence over a block of crown land within the boundaries of the Company's Lease No 10260, this letter is enquiring whether or not the company has any objections to granting Mr Keane's application, the area concerned is marked in grey lead pencil on the map attached to the lease numbered 2205.704a.organization, business, industry - mining, mccoll rankin & stanistreet, mining, gold mining, grazing application, central napoleon, daniel keane

The New Star Company Harrietville to Miss G. Alice Jones. (McColl Rankin & Stanistreet) written between the first two typed lines at the top of the page. Pink paper dated June 2 1933 and 18 Sept 1933. Re Rules & Registration of Company. Attendances perusing amending and checking proposed Rules for Company and supervising registration of Company. Cost £2.2.0. "Deld 19/9/33GAJ" written in the top left corner.the miss g alice jones collection - account, the new star company harrietville

Set of Index Cards prepared (white lined) containing information on various mines - North Hustlers, New Don, South Wattle Gully, Golden Age, Deborah United, South Nell Gwynne, Deborah Extended, Central Deborah, Forbes Carshalton, New Monument, Monument Hill Consolidated, North Virginia, North Deborah, Nell Gwynne Reef, Napoleon Reef, Central Napoleon, Central Nell Gwynne. McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet Collection.topic, mining, companies

Document: McColl, Rankin and Stanistreet: Deborah Gold Mines NL - wages book various mining companies. Hardcover, green. Wages and tax paid for employees of North Deborah, North Deborah Battery 1 and 2, Nell Gwynne Reef, North Virginia, Central Deborah, Deborah Gold Mines, Deborah Battery, Central Nell Gwynne, North Deborah Battery No. 3. On front cover in gold ' Collins Analysis Book, 27 sets'organization, mining, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet, mccoll, rankin and stanistreet: deborah gold mines nl, gold mining, bendigo, wages book

Document: McColl, Rankin & Stanistreet , 7 page document, typed, prepared by Ford Aspinwall & DeGruchy, Solicitors, Melbourne. Memorandum of agreement between Great Eastern and Birds Reef No Liability syndicate and New Don No Liability. Signed under common seal of New Don James Barclay and Geo. Kingsley ( director ) and Stanistreet ( legal manager ) Also asigned by Jack Reginald Ingram, Thomas Watson Haynes and Henry George De Gruchy.organization, business, new don no liability, mccoll, rankin & stanistreet , great eastern and birds reef no liability syndicate, new don no liability, bendigo, gold, goldmining, lease

Four ring binder containing correspondence re plant development Central Deborah Mine Bendigo 1939 - 1948 part 1, McColl Rankin Stanistreet Solicitors, Mining box 1.Newspaper clipping Bendigo Weekly Friday September 2 2016 referring to the construction of a modern office building at View point, 4 floors and have a lift(elevator), called Commercial House later becoming Cahill Chambers. Mosaic 5834 linkbook, bendigo, mining, history-bendigo-mining

Messrs. McColl Rankin & Stanistreet to Miss G. Alice Jones. Re Hercules New Chum Co. Trustees Agreement with Vendor. Pink paper dated July 4, 1933, re lease and trustee and Re Bassett & others to Taylor & Barker. Instructions to peruse and perusing Agreement as prepared. Amending and finally preparing fresh Agreement. Total cost £1.11.6. "Deld 19/9 33 GAJ" written in the top left corner.miss g. alice jones collection - account, messrs mccoll rankin & stanistreet, hercules new chum co, mr stanistreet, bassett, taylor & barker

McColl Rankin & Stanistreet. Scrapbook WWI. Exercise book with newspaper cuttings about Australians in WWI. Australia Day, Bendigo Recruits Return, At Upper Reserve, The Receipts, Departure of Troops, Gallipoli, Returned Soldiers, A Woman in War, Bendigo Training Camp, Anzac Day, Bendigo Battalion, Pioneer Cabwoman on the Rank in Bendigo (Mrs. Charlotte Jackson). Pictures from papers in articles. On display at library 21.2.19, in 'These are a few of my favorite things'organization, business, wwi, scrapbook

This book was published for the centenary of white settlement at Linton. Wardy Yallock is the Aboriginal name for the district now know as Linton.Soft cream covered booklet of 42 pages. Topics include pioneers; gold; mining; civic development; municipal history, education, churches, racing, athletics, football, rifle shooting;tennis, golf;fire brigade, band, horticultural society, Linton Free Library; friendly ; societies; post office; railway; police; war; old Lintonians' Association. Images include: Ewen Rankin; Robert Rankin; John Linton; R. Ching; Mary Linton; James Nicol; J.H. Roberts; W.G. Bennett; Robert Linton; Digory Roberts; W. Campbell; W. Todd; B. Oulten; W. White; Rev. Campbell; J. Wearne; J.G.Allan; R.S. Nelson; Victory Mine; South Victoria Mine; Samuel Lewers; M.H. Baird; Thomas Younghusband; Joseph Shepherd; Thomas Kennedy; John Clarke; James Dodds; G.H. Smith; Linton State School; Sussex Street Linton Looking north; Sussex Street Linton looking South; Albert Kennedy; N. Wishartlinton, lintons diggings, wardy yallock, george sandow, mt bute station, emu hill, matthew hamilton, samuel lewers, john clarke, joseph shepherd, edward morey, james nicol, wg bennett, edwin ball, thomas bryant, william white, ewen cameron, john cameron, bryson campbell, james woodrow

McColl Rankin & Stanistreet, South Frederick the Great Co NL. a/ Plan of Residence Areas on No. 10287, by J O Charlton, Parish of Yarraberb. Includes land for school, owners names of blocks, crown land. Signed: Garnet G Birch. Dated 27/4/1935, licensed surveyor. b/ Letter from Department of Mines to McColl Rankin & Stanistreet in reference to letter regarding lease No. 10287. On back of letter are notes relating to blocks of land on lease No.10287. c/ Plan Of Area For On Lease No. 10287 Ben. By John O Charlton. Mining District of Bendigo, Parish of Yarraberb, Lease No. 10287 Ben. By John O Charlton. Mining District of Bendigo. Date 21/6/1934. Signed Garnet G Birch. Blocks include name of purchaser. d/ Plan Of Area For On Lease No. 10287 Ben. By John O Charlton. Mining District of Bendigo, Parish of Yarraberb, County of Bendigo. Dated 21/6/1934. e/ envelope inscribed South Fredrick the Great. 51.organization, business, gold mine, plan of area for on lease no. 10287 ben. by john o charlton. mining district of bendigo, parish of yarraberb, county of bendigo j o charlton garnet g birch department of mines lease no. 10287 ben. by john o charlton mining district of bendigo 1934