Tatting is a form of knotted lace making using thread and a small shuttle. Twisted threads are tied around or through small, pointed shuttles that can be made of bone, mother of pearl, tortoise shell, steel or plastic. This produces a stable, strong lace using simple knots of two half hitches to make rings and chains embellished with picots. The origins of tatting are not clear but early versions of decorative knotting were used by the Egyptians on their ceremonial dress. Tatting also has elements of fishermen's net making techniques and the decorative knotting that was practiced by aristocratic women from the 15th century. Tatting, as we know it today, emerged in the first half of the 19th century. The new availability of mercerised thread from 1835 encouraged a burgeoning of lace crafts of all sorts. It was known in Italy as "occhi" and in France as "la frivolite". It looks fragile but is both strong and durable. An article in a column named "Wives and Daughters" published in the Star newspaper in May 1910 describes the durability of tatting lace - "there is edging and insertion still in existence that have outworn two sets of pillow slips." In the 19th century and well into the 20th century, tatting was used like crochet and knitted lace for decorative edgings, collars, doylies, tray cloths etc. At first, different tatting patterns were passed along by word of mouth from person to person, however in time, patterns regularly appeared in newspapers and magazines well into the 1950's. Paragon knitting, crochet and tatting books have been distributed throughout Australia since the 1930's, originally by "Paragon Art Needlework Pty Ltd" of Sydney, N.S.W. From 1946 these books were designed and printed in Australia from patterns provided by British and Australian thread companies. Consequently these patterns may also appear in similar British and American publications. Paragon Book No. 104 is an instruction book designed for the "beginner" whilst Paragon book No. 105 is designed for the more experienced tatter. The layout of these books was typical of the 1940s period when paper was in short supply. Most of the pattern books were approximately 18 cms wide by 24 cms high and some were smaller at about 13cm by 21 cms. The type used was small (about four lines of text per centimetre) which was difficult to read. This item is an excellent example of a needle work pattern book available to women in the 1940's in Australia.A soft covered, 16 page instruction book titled "Tatting Designs". It has black and white photographs and detailed patterns for tatted doilies, a tray mat, a chairback and arm rests, a cheval set, a luncheon set, collars and edgings for an underskirt, gloves and handkerchief. It is published by Paragon Art Needlecraft of Sydney.Front cover - "Paragon's No 105" "PRICE 1/3" "Tatting Designs" "Household Linens * Personal Wear" Plus a stylized drawing of a deerflagstaff hill maritime museum and village, great ocean road, warrnambool, shipwreck coast, tatting book, tatting patterns, craft, handiwork, handcraft, needlework, shuttle

Anzac Day school children’s medal, issued in 1918 issued by the Victorian Education Department (EVD). The medal was distributed to every Victorian school child that year to commemorate Anzac Day. The Anzac forces first landed at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915. This medal was given to Australian school children 1918 to commemorate the tragic ANZAC Landing at Gallipoli in 1915One side has the image of the bust of an Australian soldier was adapted from a drawing by H. Harvey, an at assistant in the Victorian Education Department and the words HONOR TO THE A.I.F.. The reverse has a scroll which rests on olive branch, inscripted with GALLIPOLI / FRANCE / PALESTINE; above EVD ; below, ANZAC DAY 1918.anzac day, school children, victorian education dept. evd, gallipoli

Small portrait of a girl standing beside a small table with her hands resting on a book. She is wearing a below knee length, high neck dress which has pleats at the hem and a fringe around the shoulders. Photographers name and address printed d in gold on the front. Also a gold border.Johnstone O'Shannessy & Co., 3 Bourke St East, Melbournephotograph, portrait, girl, portrait of a girl, johnstone o'shannessy & co

Portrait of a lady seated on a chair with her right hand resting on a table and a book in her left hand. Her dress has a large layered collar, buttons down the front and a pleated skirt with an overlay. She has a string of beads attached to something in her pocket. She is wearing a hat.Bartlett Bros, Sandhurstphotograph, portrait, female, cabinet portrait of a lady, bartlett bros

Sepia coloured photo of Eva Crowther circa 1900, she is shown laying back with one arm resting on a small table and touching her head the other arm stretched out in front of her. She is wearing a tiara and a long dark dress. On the side the name: Bartlett Bros. Bendigo.person, individual, eva crowther

Photocopied photo of a male laying in a hospital bed and a second male in a suit and tie, sitting beside the bed. Another hospital bed is visible in the background. Over the patient in the bed are the following printed words: Jack Allen and Joe Davis the Goldfields Consolidated Hero .... (rest is unreadable). Taken at the Bendigo Hospitalperson, group, hospital patient, jack allen, joe davis, goldfields consolidated

Artwork. Norman Penrose collection: pen and ink drawing of cast iron fountain, Pall Mall, Bendigo. Also 1/2 plan, scale 1-1/2 inches = 1 foot. Part of brown matt remaining. Signed N. Penrose. Bendigo. Measured Drawing for A (rest is missing).N. Penrosedrawing, ink, norman penrose collection, artwork, cast iron fountain, pall mall, bendigo

Diggers & Mining. The Chinese on the Gold Fields. Slide: Royal emblem, Lion and Unicorn. Victoria, Victoria Regine No. XLI An Act to regulate the residence of the Chinese Population in Victoria. (24th November, 1857. Whereas it is expedient to regulate and control the residence (the rest of document is not shown) Markings: 19. Used as a teaching aid.hanimounteducation, tertiary, goldfields

A black and white photograph of RAAF surgeon Wing Commander Alan Beech assisted by triage three medicale officers at the 1st Australian Field Hospital, Vung Tau, South Vietam, view and assess x-rays of a wounded Digger while the rest of he team continue with resusitation prior to surgery.photograph, 1st australian field hospital, vung tau, wg audio, cdr alan beech, medic, digger, gibbons collection catalogue, raaf

Part of S E Surman collection (album) page 18. Portrait of child and baby, child may be Victor Thorpe, baby is sibling?Sepia studio photograph of young boy with long hair wearing short trousers, top, shoes, socks and large brimmed hat, standing with left arm resting on prop behind, right hand holding toy, beside a very young child in gathered dress shoes and socks seated beside.victor thorpe, surman collection

Margaret Anderson, sixth child of Robert Anderson. Studio portrait of Margaret, arm resting on table, dressed in nurse's uniform. High cap on back of head, draped patterned curtain on right of photograph.Studio Portrait Photograph of Margaret Andersonlocal history, photography, photographs, slides, film, margaret anderson, sepia photograph, mrs emma anderson jacobs

History of the Weights and Measures in Stawell from 1863 to 1991. The Physical Weights are on display in the MuseumLight Yellow paper cover with Victorian coat of arms and black print. with yellow tape on the spine.Victoria Coat of Arms VICTORIA The rest is undelined: A Brief History of Imperial Weights and Measures Equipment of Wimmera weights and Measures Union Donated to Stawell Historical Society Inc. by Former Shire of Stawell 26 July 1991stawell

Five photos on a page from an albumView at mena cairo egypt jan 1915 "the square" Alexandria june 1915 street scene Alexandria june 1915 natives arriving for coins at colombo nov 1914 resting on manoeuvres ... desert egypt feb 1915ww1, world war 1, mena, cairo, egypt, pyramid, alexandria, street, native, colombo, 1914, 1915

Off white card with 'Sweet Memory wings these words to You, May Fortune smile and Friends be true'. Printed in red, black, dark & light blue. The capital S has black vines around it and the rest of the words has red vines around it. At the bottom is printed in black: 'With Sincere Christmas Greetings'.person, greeting cards, malone collection, malone collection, greeting cards

A black and white photograph of Diggers collect clothing and patient's aids from a store at the NVA Viet Cong K76A Hospital captured by 6 RAR/NZ (ANZAC) on the Nui May Tao Mountain during Operation Marsden. The diggers had a well deserved rest in the hospital area during its search.photograph, 6 rar/nz, k76a hospital, nui may tao mountain, operation marsden, gibbons collection catalogue, digger, nva/vc

1890's Surrey or White Chapel BuggyHistoricHorse drawn wooden buggy. Long wooden shafts. Sometimes known as Piano Box Buggy. 4 large wooden wheels with rubber strip on wheel - 16 spokes. Black leather seats with buttoned upholster. Leather canopy cover. Leather arm rests. Side lamps and small step down

Huttley - Martin FamilyCard: Cream foxed. Stained, worn. Photograph B/W: 1 Woman Seated, white dress holing bouquet hair hair hanging loose over right shoulder, ribbon around head. 1 Male standing to left with arm resting on back of chair, wearing 3 piece suitEmbossed on card: With Best Wishes. Printed on card The Burlington Studios 254 Bourke St Melbourne. O Rear of Card Madge & Ray Huttleyhuttley, martin

Denis Gibbons (1937 – 2011) Trained with the Australian Army, before travelling to Vietnam in January 1966, Denis stayed with the 1st Australian Task Force in Nui Dat working as a photographer. For almost five years Gibbons toured with nine Australian infantry battalions, posting compelling war images from within many combat zones before being flown out in late November 1970 after sustaining injuries. The images held within the National Vietnam Veterans Museum make up the Gibbons Collection.A black and white photograph of Private G.L. Condon, 7 Platoon, Charlie Coy 4th Battalion/New Zealand (ANZAC) stopping for a short rest while patrolling in Bien Hoa Province on 'Operation Federal'. Pte Condon is carrying an Armalite rifle and an M79 grenade launcher (June 1968-May 1969).photograph, pte g l condon, 7 platoon, c coy, 4th nz battalion, operation federal, bien hoa province, armalite rifle, m72 rocket launcher, gibbons collection catalogue, denis gibbons, photographer, vietnam war

Tinted portrait of a seated man. He is turned to the right, and has his left hand resting on a table, loosely holding a pair of folding spectacles (tinted gold). He is wearing a three-piece suit, black cravat with a small knot, checked trousers and has curly hair and long side burns.Front: (no inscriptions) Back: Mr. John Pearson, Percy Street, Portland (black fountain pen, centre). This photo came from Windsor Cottage. John pearson and Captain Fawthrop were great friends. They are buried together in the Queensland Cemetry (black ink, lower centre). Harry Ward Goldsmith, late of Portland (pencil, lower centre).ambrotype, photography, james fawthrop, admella, portrait photography

Part of Old Lintonian collection No. 96.Black and white photograph of an older woman wearing high-necked long-sleeved calf-length outfit and hat, standing with right arm by her side, left arm at back of shoulder of a bearded man wearing a three-piece suit, seated with right arm in pocket and left hand resting on knee.ed bryant, mrs bryant, old lintonian collection

A bedroom set was being made by Copeland & Garrett as a wedding gift for Queen Victoria in 1840. The jug was damaged and so a new set was made. The mold and the rest of the set were destroyed so there could be no duplicates.Very large bedroom basin decorated with Royal Stuart tartan. Has a white base.Underneath - Royal Stuart - Copeland & Garrettbasin copeland-garrett

Presented to All Saints Church c.1942 - 1946 by American Servicemen stationed in Bendigo during WWII to commemorate American Troops who were sent to Bendigo to complete their allocated rest & recreation leave. Gold painted, carved wooden eagle with red / white / blue USA flags under each outstretched wing & a stylised painted USA flag on a shield in its talons. Mounted on a white painted board.emblems, us, commemorate

The City of Sunshine no longer exists. Part of the eastern area has been annexed by the City of Maribyrnong, and the rest of the old City of Sunshine has been amalgamated with the City of Keilor to form the larger City of Brimbank.This 1967 map is a historical record of the City of Sunshine as it existed 27 years before the amalgamation of Councils, and the creation of the City of Brimbank in 1994.Whitish paper map with black printing that is laminated in clear plastic film, and has a wood slat attached to the top edge. The June 1967 map is of the previous CITY OF SUNSHINE showing City and Parish boundaries, streets, railways, creeks, river etc.Purple ink stamps at top left hand and right hand areas showing address and contact details of 'Sunshine Industrial Promotion Centre.'city of sunshine, june 1967, map, city, parish, boundaries, brimbank

Photograph is of the christening of Elsie May Hicks on 7th August 1913 at Rutherglen. Father, Mother and baby Elsie are on the left. The two children in the front are Elsie's siblings. The rest of the people are Turners, the family of the baby's mother.Black and white group photograph of a family group. Identification of the individuals is on a separate piece of paper.hick family, turner family

This is an ash tray sold to tourists as a souvenir of a visit to Warrnambool. It would have been relatively cheap to buy. Souvenirs such as this were mass-produced for the tourist market and a relevant photograph inserted on the base to suit the town or settlement where they were sold. As cigarette-smoking is no longer so socially acceptable, items such as this one are no longer sold as tourist souvenirs. This item is of interest as an example of the type of souvenir sold to tourists in Australia in the first half of the 20th century, probably in the 1940s or 1950s. It is of particular local interest because it contains a photograph of Warrnambool during that time. This is a souvenir tin ash tray circular in shape. It has a colour photograph of Warrnambool inserted into the base of the dish (Flagstaff Hill showing part of the fortifications, the Lower Lighthouse, a camping ground and Warrnambool Bay). The ash tray has three lips on the side of the dish for resting a cigarette. The base is gold-coloured and is slightly tarnished. ‘Warrnambool Victoria’ tourism in warrnambool