Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 4A, 1968. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 1A, 1968. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 5A, 1968. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 2C and 3C, 1968. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 4B, 1968. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 3A, 1969. Front Row- L to R: Michelle Matheson, Hayley Brownrigg, ?, ?, Jeanette Trotter, ?, ?, ?, ?. Teacher: Miss Federman

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 3/4, 1969. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 1C, 1969. Back Row- L to R: ?, ?, Duncan Boyle, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?. 2nd Row- L to R: ?, ?, Larry O'Sullivan, ?, ?, ?, ?. 3rd Row- L to R: Jeanette Boyle, Lisa Macklin, Wendy Maher, ?, ?, Carolyn Lancaster, ?, ?. Front Row- L to R: Rhonda Smilie, Christine Beard, ?, ?, Tracy Bird, Michelle Hodges, ?, ?, ?. Teacher: Mrs Whitney

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 1E, 1969. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 1B, 1969. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 6B, 1969. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 3B, 1969. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 4A, 1969. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 4B, 1970. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 1D, 1970. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 5A, 1970. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 5B, 1970. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 6B, 1970. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 3B, 1970. (No names)

Black and white photograph "Written on back of photograph" Ringwood State School- Class photograph, Grade 4A, 1970. (No names)

Copy of Standard Form of Pupil's Progress ReportProgress Report for Wendy Caughey for Grade 4, June 1950, and Grade 5, June 1951. Includes hand written half year results and remarks by Head Teacher.

Copy of standard form of Pupil's Progress ReportProgress Report for Wendy Caughey for Grade 2, 1948. Includes hand written half year and end of year results and remarks by Head Teacher.

Copy of Education Department standard form for Merit Certificate.Ringwood State School- Merit Certificate for Isabella Jane Sorenson, 8th Grade, 14th November, 1941.

A4 Scanned pages

Written on back of photograph, "Ringwood State School class reunion".

Written on back of photograph, "Heathmont Cricket Team "C" Grade 1963-64. Mrs. Cuthill (Pump) Centre".

Poor Quality Photo, but can identify as Grade 1&2. No year given. Porbably early 1890's according to Evlie Dobbin school register entry. Written on back of photograph, "Elvie Dobbin. State School, Ringwood No 2997".

Typed below photograph, "R.D.C.A. Premiership side 'B' Grade - 1954/55". Written on back of photograph, "R.D.C.A. Premiership B Grade 1954/5. Back Row: D. Millar, H. Munro, G. Flynn, C.B.E. Aumont (Pres.), A. Wray, I. Lynton, I. Price. Front Row: P. Vergers, M. Connell, V. Morphett (Capt.), W. Connell, J. Covell, R. Rodda (Scorer)".

A razor strop such as this one was used to sharpen and polish straight-edged razors. This particular design has a swivel hook with a locking clip that allows for movement as the strop is being used. This strop is branded "Sherlite". On May 5th, 1922 the Commonwealth officially accepted and advertised the Trade Mark Application of Thomas Sherry of Victoria, for the Trade Mark of "Sherlite" to be used under the heading of "Leather, Skins unwrought and Wrought”. Thomas Sherry’s application was to use the word “Sherlite” for detachable soles made of rubberised leather. Straight razors and cut-throat razors were the major tools for shaving before the safety razor was invented in the 1880s and even today specialist shaving shops still sell straight razors. Along with the razor, the process of shaving would commonly involve lathering up shaving soap with a shaving brush that had boar bristles. Men could own several razors and rotate them through the week and some shops sold the razors in a set, a razor for each day of the week. Straight razors could require stropping more than once during the shaving of a heavy beard, and stropping would also be performed at the end of each shave. Honing would only be performed two or three times a year, preserving the blade's edge. A lot of skill was needed to hone and strop the blades of these early razors and the methods to do so were a large part of the curriculum in Barber colleges. The razor would be sharpened on a grinding wheel then honed on sharpening stone and finally finished using a strop. Straight edge razors would usually be sold unfinished and that process would be completed by the customer. A razor strop, usually made from leather, thick canvas, or light timber, would be used to straighten and polish the straight razor for shaving. Strops could also be used to polish other blades such as knives, small metal tools, and chisels. Sometimes an abrasive polishing compound is also used to give a mirror finish. Some strops, such as this one in our Collection, are designed to be used while hanging from a nail or peg, while others are handheld. The person using the strop would draw the spine of the blade down along the strop with the blade following, without putting any pressure on the blade. At the end of the stroke, rotate the blade over its spine then draw the spine along the strop again so that the edge moves away from the top. The finer grade of leather strap is used to give the final finish.Razor strop, leather, and metal. Sherlite brand, double straps: two straps of different grade leather joined at ends with metal fittings. Stropping faces; sharpening surface is stained red and finishing surface is stained black. One end has a padded, bulbous-shaped leather grip handle, the other end has a metal, swivel hook hanger. Inscriptions painted in gold on leather at the hook end.Razor strop, leather and metal. Sherlite brand, double straps: two straps of different grade leather joined at ends with metal fittings. Stropping faces; sharpening surface is stained red and finishing surface is stained black. One end has padded, bulbous shaped leather grip handle, the other end has metal, swivel hook hanger. Inscriptions printed in gold on leather at hook end.Printed gold lettering stamped “Sherlite”flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked coast, flagstaff hill maritime museum, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, flagstaff hill maritime village, great ocean road, shaving leather, shaving accessory, barber’s equipment, barber shop razor strop, razor strop, straight razor, razor and knife sharpener, sherlite razor strop, personal effects, toiletries, thomas sherry

It took 15 years to invent the can. It took 100 more to invent a standard way to open it. In the 19th century, decades after the invention of canning, there were virtually no can openers. Canned food, such as sardines, came with its own "key" to peel back the tin lid. Birth of the can One of the oddest things about the can opener is that the can predates it by almost 150 years. Though common today, cans were once military-grade technology. In 1795, Napoleon, to whom the phrase "an army marches on its stomach" is attributed, offered 12,000 francs to anyone who could find a way to preserve food. Without any knowledge of bacteria or their role in food spoilage, scientists didn't even know where to begin. It took 15 years before a chef named Nicholas Appert claimed the prize after successfully jarring food. Soon after that, his countryman Philippe de Girard came up with a variant on Appert's method—metal tins—and sold the idea to the British. Spoiled food, and the sickness it caused, was a widespread problem. The public would have benefited from canned food, but for decades cans were almost exclusively for the army and the navy. The canning process, with its hours of boiling and steaming, its scrupulous cleanliness, its heated metal, and its need for a great deal of disposable material, made canned food far too expensive for anyone but the military. No can openers were needed or even possible. The metal of early cans was too thick to make openers practical. Soldiers and sailors had plenty of sharp objects on hand and made ample use of them when they wanted to eat. During the 19th century, the process of canning was refined and mechanised, and the metal wall of the average can slimmed down enough that a civilian could get it open—if that civilian had the right tool. No one had that tool yet, so early cans had to open themselves. In other words, they came with built-in openers. The result was a confusing but pleasing free-for-all, in terms of product engineering. Each type of food came with its own kind of can, and each kind of can came with its own kind of opener. Tinned fish and meat were often sold in rectangular cans. These cans were fitted with a "key" that would roll down the top of the can. Coffee, beans, and other types of meat were packaged in cylinders with metal strips that could be peeled back with their own kinds of built-in keys. Cans of milk, which didn't need to be completely opened, came with puncture devices. As tinned food became more common, its containers became more regular. A nice cylindrical can became the norm, and, as these cans filled kitchens, more engineers put their minds to finding a convenient way to open all of them. The first standalone can opener worked on a simple principle: point, stab, and pull. From the mid-19th century to the end of World War I, the typical can opener looked roughly like a wrench, if the lower 'jaw' of the wrench were replaced with a blade. People used the blade to puncture the top of the can near its edge, push the upper jaw against the side of the can, and drag the blade through the metal along the rim. Because meat was the first and most popular canned substance, these can openers were often shaped to look like cows and given the nickname 'bully beef can openers'. The bully beef can opener, popular in the mid-19th century, resulted in many lost fingers. Later, a corkscrew was added that was seated in the handle, and could be pulled out for use. Bully beef can openers were so common, effective, and sturdy that they are still frequently available on collectors' sites. Some are advertised as “still working,” and every last one of them is, without a doubt, soaked in the blood of our ancestors. Dragging a sharp blade along the edge of a can is certain to cause injury sooner or later. So once people got a reliable can shape and a reliable way to get the can open, the search was on for a reliable way to get a can open without the possibility of losing a finger. The answer came in 1925, from the Star Can Opener Company of San Francisco. This is probably the first can opener that resembles the one people have in their kitchens today. Instead of using a blade to pry open a metal can, buyers could clamp the edge of the can between two wheels and twist the handle of one of the wheels to move the blade around the lip. The Star can openers weren't perfect. Compared to the bully beef model, they were flimsy and breakable, but they probably prevented a few injuries. Six short years after the Star model came to market, the first electric can opener was invented. It was patented in 1931 by the Bunker Clancey Company of Kansas City, who had already been sued by the Star Can Opener Company for trying sell a double-wheeled can opener like the Star model (the case was dismissed). The electric can opener must have seemed like the wave of the future and a sure-fire seller, but it proved to be too far ahead of its time. In 1931 not that many households had electricity, and those that did weren't interested in buying can openers. The Bunker Clancey Company was subsequently bought by the Rival Company, which still makes small appliances like can openers today. It took another 25 years for electrically powered can openers to become practical. In the 1950s, Walter Hess Bodle and his daughter, Elizabeth Bodle, developed an electric can opener in the family garage. Walter came up with the opener's blades and motor, and Elizabeth sculpted the outside. Their can opener was a free-standing unit that could sit on the kitchen counter. The Udico brand of the Union Die Casting Company put it on the market in time for Christmas in 1956 and had great success with it. Over the next few years it came out in different styles and colours, and, like the bully beef can opener, has become a collector's item. Also like the bully beef model, Udico can openers often still work. They don't make 'em like they used to. Although there have been some design changes and refinements over the last sixty years, there have yet to be any more leaps forward in can opener technology. If you're resentfully opening a can, you are almost certainly doing it using the Star design, manually forcing the can between two wheels, or the Bodle design, clamping the can into a free-standing electrical opener. Whether or not you enjoy your holiday meals, at least you can be happy that you are not getting poisoned by your own food or cutting open your hand with the blade you use to get at it. That's something, right?The can opener, Bottle opener and the corkscrew are still very important and essential items in most kitchens.Metal can opener, chromed, with bottle opener, and a corkscrew seated in the handle.None.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village, canning, can opener, corkscrew, bottle opener, kitchen equipment