Showing 1746 items
matching tramways bendigo
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Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Photograph - BASIL MILLER COLLECTION: TRAM
... Black and white photo of Bendigo tramways tram no. 2 taken... tramways tram no. 2 taken in front of Bendigo Cemetery in Carpenter ...Black and white photo of Bendigo tramways tram no. 2 taken in front of Bendigo Cemetery in Carpenter Street, showing driver and conductor.person, individual, basil miller -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BASIL MILLER COLLECTION: TRAMS - 50 YEARS OF SERVICE
... ). 'Motorman completes 50 years of service on Bendigo Tramways', Mr... on Bendigo Tramways', Mr Anthony Lynch. Document BASIL MILLER ...Newspaper clipping, Bendigo Advertiser (date unknown). 'Motorman completes 50 years of service on Bendigo Tramways', Mr Anthony Lynch.person, individual, basil miller -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - BASIL MILLER COLLECTION: TRAMS OPERATIONS STATISTICS 1935 - 1961, 1961
... of Bendigo Tramways 'statement C' operations statistics 1935 - 1961.... - 1961: 2 typed copies of Bendigo Tramways 'statement C ...TRAMS OPERATIONS STATISTICS 1935 - 1961: 2 typed copies of Bendigo Tramways 'statement C' operations statistics 1935 - 1961.person, individual, basil miller -
Bendigo Tramways (managed by the Bendigo Heritage Attractions)
Title, Certificate of Title
... From the City of Greater Bendigo to Tim Borchers (Tramways...Bendigo Tramways (managed by the Bendigo Heritage ...From the City of Greater Bendigo to Tim Borchers (Tramways Subtenant). Passed to Tramways Supt - Date and Reason not known.Photo Copy of Title of Crown Allotment's 24.17.18.32.V9793 F 158bendigo, tramways -
Bendigo Tramways (managed by the Bendigo Heritage Attractions)
Trolley Wheel, unknown
... Bendigo Tramways, Tram, Trolley Wheel,...Bendigo Tramways (managed by the Bendigo Heritage ...Trolley wheels are used to contact the overhead copper wire, they rotate and connect the DC power to drive the tram's electric motors.Brass trolley wheel mounted on a turned wooden support.bendigo tramways, tram, trolley wheel, -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Slide - 35mm slide/s - set of 2, Noel Simons, Apr. 1967
... ink written onto slide mount. Tramways trams North Bendigo ...Set of 2 slides made from the Association of Railway Enthusiast Provincial Tramways film strip, possibly during April 1967. 1191.1 - No. 6 heading for North Bendigo in Bridge St., just past the disused Bridge St. Loop. 1191.2 - Bendigo 16 and 17 in the depot. Photo taken inside the building. No. 16 showing Thorpe St., 17 - Depot.1191.1 - "No. 6 passes the disused Bridge St. loop on its path to North Bendigo" - dated with a hand stamp in purple ink "Apr 1967". 1191.2 - "No. 16 and 17 at rear of Bendigo Depot". - slide not dated - late 60's or early 70's. Details are in blue ink written onto slide mount.tramways, trams, north bendigo, bendigo, bridge st loop, depot, tram 6, tram 16, tram 17 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Slide - 35mm slide/s - set of 4, Noel Simons, Apr. 1967
... at Bendigo Depot". Tramways trams North Bendigo Bendigo Bridge St ...Set of 2 slides made from the Association of Railway Enthusiast Provincial Tramways film strip, possibly during April 1967. 1192.1 and 1192.3 mounted in Kodak Ready Mounts. The others in plain white mounts. Slides dated Dec. 1968. 1192.1 - No. 21 out bound to Golden Square in High St., between Wattle and Vine Streets. Photo taken after tram has passed photographer. Has a sign for "Reid's Furnituorium" in the background. 1192.2 - Bendigo No. 28 dressed up as Myers Christmas tram, passing the Post Office and Courts in Pall Mall. 1192.3 - Bendigo No. 23 at Needle Loop en route to Eaglehawk. Tram has two SEC roof ads, one "Electric Cooking" and the other "Everything fine in my all electric kitchen". 1192.4 - Bendigo scrubber parked at the end of the main depot lead, alongside the depot office buildings.Details in blue ink, date hand stamped in purple ink. 1192.1 - "No. 21 heads along High St for Golden Square between Wattle and Vine Streets." 1192.2 - "Birney No. 28 in Christmas Garb, traverses Pall Mall en route to North Bendigo". 1192.3 - "No. 23 at Needle Loop on its run to Eaglehawk". 1192.4 - "Scrubber car at Bendigo Depot".tramways, trams, north bendigo, bendigo, bridge st loop, depot, tram 21, tram 23, tram 28, tram scrubber -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Slide - 35mm slide/s, Noel Simons, Dec. 1971
... . Tramways trams Eaglehawk Bendigo tram 3 Noel Simons ...One slide on a Kodak Ready Mount made from the Association of Railway Enthusiast Provincial Tramways film strip, during December 1971 of Bendigo No. 3 at Eaglehawk terminus with its reflection in a shop window looking through a multi post verandah. Has the Eaglehawk Town Hall in the background."No. 3 and its reflection at Eaglehawk terminus" and "Dec 1971" in purple ink using a hand stamp.tramways, trams, eaglehawk, bendigo, tram 3 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s set of 19, Mar. 1972
... " trams tramways Charing Cross Bendigo Golden Square Quarry Hill ...Set of 19 black and white prints, all 89mm square of Bendigo trams, date machine printed on print is "Mar 1972". 981.1 - Tram 21 at North Bendigo terminus, with level crossing in background. Has destination "Golden Square" and two SEC roof ads. 981.2 - tram 2? at Eaglehawk, with destination "Depot", two SEC roof ads and "Leo A. Hughes Photographer" on side of building in background. 981.3 - tram 2? at Eaglehawk, side on view. 981.4 - tram 26 at Quarry Hill terminus looking back into city. 981.5 - tram 7 en route to North Bendigo at the site of the Bridge St. loop. Has a Peters Ice Cream truck and Sandhurst Fruit Juices truck on right side of photograph. 981.6 - tram 2 at Quarry Hill terminus. 981.7 - tram 2? at one of the loops on the Eaglehawk line, inbound? 981.8 - bogie tram at Charing Cross with fountain in background. Side on view looking south. 981.9 -trams 7 and 21 on Golden Square/North Bendigo line with bogie tram in background, at Charing Cross. Same as item 972. 981.10 - bogie tram at Charing Cross - has buildings in south west corner in background, including Colonial Mutual Life and an advertisement for the Herald newspaper. 981.11 - trams 25, 7 and two other trams at Charing Cross. 981.12 - trams 2 and 26 and three others at Charing Cross. 981.13 - tram 25 at Golden Square terminus, with Rodda's Golden Square Hotel in the background. Tram showing destination of "Nth Bendigo" 981.14 - tram 24, showing "Special" on depot access track. Has two Johnnie Walker roof ads on side. 981.15 - as above, but tram on bridge outside depot. 981.16 - trams 25 and 28 at depot 981.17 - tram 24 showing "Special" on depot access track with a single truck car in background. 981.18 - trams 2 and 26 at Charing Cross. Has advertisements for "Armstrong Tyre Service" and "Cohn's drinks" on buildings in background. 981.19 - Bendigo 2 at location?, about to enter a loop or double track section. Has hotel in background. On rear of each photo in the top left hand corner is a print number 1 to 19 in ink and location notes, generally "Bendigo"trams, tramways, charing cross, bendigo, golden square, quarry hill, tram 2, tram 21, tram 7, tram 24, tram 26 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, early 1960's
... on the roof. trams tramways Pall Mall Bendigo Charing Cross tram 28 ...Black and White print of Bendigo SECV Bendigo trams 29 and 28 (Birney's) at night at the Charing Cross terminus for the Golden Square - North Bendigo route. Trams have dash canopy lights, but no large white strip under the drivers windows. Photo not dated but appears to be at during early 1960's. Has the Beehive Stores building, "Dad and Dave Cafe" and "W.I. Jones Chemist" store in the background. Tram 28 has a SECV briquette ad on the roof.trams, tramways, pall mall, bendigo, charing cross, tram 28, tram 29 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, early 1960's
... , based on roof ads, see 986. trams tramways Charing Cross Bendigo ...Black and White print of Bendigo SECV Bendigo tram 18 at Charing Cross terminus for the Eaglehawk route with a single truck car crossing behind heading for Golden Square. Trams have dash canopy lights, but no large white strip under the drivers windows. Photo not dated but appears to be at during early 1960's. Tram 18 has White Horse Whiskey ad on front dash panel, SEC Roof ad "Electricity best for Cooking" and a "CASTROL" ad, and showing destination of "Eaglehawk". Single truck car has SEC roof ad "You'll Cook better electrically" and a roof ad for "B.J. Osborn Plumbing Service" ad. Has City Club Hotel and Plaza Theatre buildings in background. Single truck could be No. 20, based on roof ads, see 986.trams, tramways, charing cross, bendigo, tram 18, tram 20 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, early 1960's
... . is an advertisement for "ASTOR Radio" trams tramways Charing Cross Bendigo ...Black and White print of an aerial view of Bendigo SECV Bendigo tram 18 at Charing Cross terminus for the Eaglehawk route with another bogie tram and two single truck trams in the background. Trams have dash canopy lights, but no large white strip under the drivers windows. Photo not dated but appears to be at during early 1960's. Tram 18 has White Horse Whiskey ad on front dash panel, SEC Roof ads. Numbers of other trams cannot be determined. All trams have roof ads, including SEC ads and a CASTROL ad. Good view of the fountain and buildings on the north east corner. Has Ezywalkin store, City Club Hotel and other buildings. Shows traffic arrangements for cars to do a right turn from Pall Mall into Mitchell St. On a building in Mitchell St. is an advertisement for "ASTOR Radio"trams, tramways, charing cross, bendigo, mitchell st, aerial views, tram 18 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, early 1960's
... Ballarat Tramway Museum South Gardens Reserve Wendouree ...Black and White print of an SECV Bendigo tram 20 at Charing Cross terminus for the Golden Square route loading passengers. Trams has dash canopy lights, but no large white strip under the drivers windows. Photo not dated but appears to be at during early 1960's. Tram showing destination of "Golden Square", has "Cohn's Drinks Quench" ad on front dash panel, SEC Roof ad "You'll Cook better electrically" and "B.J. Osborn Plumbing Service" roof ad. Has Bendigo Post Office clock tower in background. Tram off loading passengers while others are waiting to get on. Good photo for people.trams, tramways, charing cross, bendigo, golden square, tram 20 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Newspaper, "Want Provincial Trams Retained", c1949
... Trams Retained" re deputation of Provincial tramway employees ...Newspaper clipping, titled "Want Provincial Trams Retained" re deputation of Provincial tramway employees waiting upon Government - notes trolley buses. Refers to Mr. H.H.Bell (M&MTB) and Mr. Kent Hughes as "Minister for Transport". VR to 62 gives K. Hughes as Minister for transport from 20/3/1935 to 1/4/1935. Was Minister for Railways 25/7/1934 to 20/3/1935 and 11/1947 to 10/1949. Reference to the Bell report dates cutting Sept./Oct. 1949. Record revised and image added 21/9/2013. See "VR to 62", p 274 and A.Bradley's draft book re Bell Reporttrams, tramways, provincial tramways, geelong, ballarat, bendigo, h.h.bell -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Newspaper, The Courier Ballarat, G A Laurens - first tram driver, 31/12/1994 12:00:00 AM
... and in Bendigo. Two "x"'s in blue ink. Trams tramways SEC Ballarat ...Cutting from the In Retrospect section of The Courier, Ballarat, Saturday 31/12/1994 in the 50 years ago section about the retirement of Mr. G.A. Laurens who retired from SEC in August, who drove the first electric tram in Ballarat and in Bendigo.Two "x"'s in blue ink.trams, tramways, sec, ballarat, bendigo, first tram -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Form/s, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Daily Report of Cars Inspected", 1960?
... by Inspectors on the trams. Trams tramways SECV Ballarat Bendigo Forms ...Yields information about the form used in Ballarat and Bendigo by the SEC to reporting on ticket checking by Inspectors on the trams.Printed form used by Tramway inspectors as a record of inspections of tramcars, crews etc. Set up to inspect up to 26 trams, gives route, crew name, car no., time, where, no of passengers, passes and remarks. Single side, form No. 583-60. Titled "Daily Report of Cars Inspected". Record revised and imaged added 31/10/2013. Two copies from the donation of Gavin Young added 14/8/2017.trams, tramways, secv, ballarat, bendigo, forms, inspectors -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Ephemera - Ticket/s, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), Set of 9 mixed SEC tickets ex Bendigo, 1963 to 1965
... of fares on SEC Systems. Trams tramways Tickets SECV Bendigo State ...Set of 9 mixed SEC tickets ex Bendigo, donated by Peter. W. Watt. Tickets do not appear to have been used in traffic - no punch marks. Tickets have not been individually numbered with the Registration Number, but can be identified by their ticket number and denomination. All on off white paper unless otherwise noted with a tartan style back unless noted. 3d - 1 -000001- orange paper, plain back, green ink price, black printing and number. 3d - City Section - A 167759 - light orange printing, over stamped in black ink. 2d - City Section - A 181409 - red print, over stamped in black ink. 4d - Z207011 - light brown printing, black number. 5d - B886009 - light green printing, black number. 6d - B652006 - teal printing, black number. 8d - C668537 - red ink, black number. 10d - A747801 - black ink, black number. 1/- - A592805 - purple printing, black ink. See Alan Bradley prepared scheduled of fares on SEC Systems. trams, tramways, tickets, secv, bendigo -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Book, Australian Tramway and Motor Omnibus Employees Association (ATMOEA), "The Australian Tramway and Motor Omnibus Employees' Association / Agreement / Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong", 1937
... Ballarat Tramway Museum South Gardens Reserve Wendouree ...Eight page booklet, off white paper, saddle stapled, with additional yellow Rexene light weight cover titled "The Australian Tramway and Motor Omnibus Employees' Association / Agreement / Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong". Details basic wages, adjustments with CPI, minimum rates to employees, time off between shifts, extra duties, meal breaks, cash shortages, holidays, Sundays, leave, free travel, uniforms. Dated 23/3/1937. Two copies held See also 8078.2 for another copy."Ballarat Tramway Preservation Society Catalogue No. 217" in ink on top of first page on both copies. Copy 1 - has name "P.H. Thomas" (?) on front cover and inside title sheet and numerous notes and some changes in ink and pencil throughout. Copy 2 - has numerous notes etc throughout with dates up to 16/11/1939. Full pdf scan added 28/5/2019. Copy 3 has "L. Denmead" in pencil in top left hand corner. Added 6/8/2019.trams, tramways, ballarat, geelong, bendigo, atmoea, unions, agreements, uniforms -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Slide - 35mm slide/s, Eldon Hogan, Oct. 1966
... Bendigo Oct. '66" Tramways trams SPER Bendigo Birney tram 11 tram ...Colour slide of four Birney Trams on the North Bendigo line, Oct. 1966, SPER Tour, lead by tram No. 11, followed by No. 30. People alongside the tram on a wet day. Photographer Eldon Hogan, AGFA Slide, blue plastic with white plastic on reverse.In ink "SPER Bendigo Oct. '66"tramways, trams, sper, bendigo, birney, tram 11, tram 30 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Slide - 35mm slide/s, Eldon Hogan, mid 1970's
... Ballarat Tramway Museum South Gardens Reserve Wendouree ...Colour slide of Birney tram No. 30 at the North Bendigo Terminus in Bendigo Trust colours, mid 1970's and a SEC Bogie tram behind. Possibly on an ARE tour. Photographer Eldon Hogan, AGFA Slide, blue plastic with white plastic on reverse.tramways, trams, sper, bendigo, birney, north bendigo, tram 30 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s - set of 3, Ron Hann, 26/12/1959 12:00:00 AM
... Ballarat Tramway Museum South Gardens Reserve Wendouree ...Yields information about the principal intersection following the opening of electric trams, with an electric tram in photo and prior to a parade.Colour prints on laser print paper - of Bendigo 2 climbing the hill in View St Bendigo, 26/12/1959 enroute to Eaglehawk. Show streetscape, centre poles and buildings. The tram has a Cohn's drink ad on the front panel and two roof advertisements for Admiral Televisions and the destination of Eaglehawk. Printed on Fujifilm, Fujicolor Crystal Archive for Frontier"Has labels "References T3116, T3117 and T3118 Photo by Ron Hann" and another label "Bendigo 26.12.59" on rear.trams, tramways, view st, bendigo, tram 2 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Ephemera - Ticket, Tramway Museum Society of Victoria (TMSV), TMSV Bendigo Tour, Mar. 1968
... . Trams tramways Tickets TMSV Bendigo Tours Tramway Museum Society ...Ticket used for passengers on the Tramway Museum Society of Victoria tour to Bendigo trams on Sat. 24 March 1968. Printed on light brown card with the name the name of the TMSV, date, ticket punch positions for the four Bendigo routes. Ticket printed in landscape format with black ink. See image for details.trams, tramways, tickets, tmsv, bendigo, tours -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, 1935
... in the album. trams tramways Lake Weeroona Bendigo tram 12 ...Black and White print contained within the Wal Jack Bendigo and Geelong Album, see Reg Item 5003 for more details. Photo of No. 12 at Lake Weeroona, 1935, with the destination of Golden Square. No other details known. Date from Wal's caption in the album. trams, tramways, lake weeroona, bendigo, tram 12 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, Wal Jack, 7/10/1939 12:00:00 AM
... added 6/6/2020. trams tramways Golden Square Bendigo tram 16 Wal ...Black and White print contained within the Wal Jack Bendigo and Geelong Album, see Reg Item 5003 for more details. Photo of No. 16 at Golden Square, 7-10-1939, the tram has the destination of Lake Weeroona. No other details known. Date from Wal's caption in the album. The conductor is standing by the front door, talking to the driver. the Y terminus arrangement is shown in the photograph. Printed on Kodak Velox paper. i1 - scan of print in the album i2 - rear of image i3 - scan of negative at 3200dpi added 6/6/2020. trams, tramways, golden square, bendigo, tram 16 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Report, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Evidence to be given at the inquiry into Public Transport Facilities at Bendigo", May. 1968
... in Bendigo and their finances. Trams tramways Reports Closure Bendigo ...Yield information and demonstrates the SEC's attitude to trams in Bendigo and their finances.Report 15 Foolscap sheets, duplicated and three attachments, was stapled in the top left hand corner, titled "Evidence to be given at the inquiry into Public Transport Facilities at Bendigo" Presented 28/5/1968. Details the history of the Bendigo system, take over by the SEC and the conditions of that take over by the SEC, reconstruction, financial losses incurred by the SEC, decline in passengers, its suitability, condition of the infrastructure and rolling stock. Its unsuitability to extend, effectiveness of the Geelong conversion, ability of private bus operators, tramway employees, methods of abandonment, tram tracks, overhead and impact on the electricity supply system. Has a table showing the income and losses and population from 1935 to 1967, a coloured graphical presentation of tramway statistics, sheet of Fares and Charges for Ballarat. Attached to the rear of the document was an advertisement for Ballarat Tramways fare sections (See Reg Item 8039) See Reg Item 8046 for a separate map which may have been part of this report. trams, tramways, reports, closure, bendigo, history, buses, submissions -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Book, State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV), "Rules of the Australian Tramway and Motor Omnibus Employees Association", 1937 to 1951
... tramways Ballarat Geelong Bendigo ATMOEA Unions Agreements Uniforms ...Set of five books that were the property of Jock Menzies, a SEC Ballarat driver. .1 - same as btm3655 - "Rules of the Australian Tramway and Motor Omnibus Employees Association" - 1939. .2 - same as btm3135 - "The Australian Tramway and Motor Omnibus Employees' Association / Agreement / Ballarat, Bendigo and Geelong" - 1937 .3 - same btm3112 - "Electric Tramways of the State Electricity Commission of Victoria By-Law No. 1" - August 1951. .4 - same as btm3068 - "State Electricity Commission of Victoria - Tramways - Rules Governing Employees - May 1936" .5 - same as btm3116 - "Rules Governing Employees" - see btm8078i1.pdf for a full scan of the book. This version is slightly different to other versions,All items have notations on the cover and inside - notes made by Jock.trams, tramways, ballarat, geelong, bendigo, atmoea, unions, agreements, uniforms, sec, rules, regulations, by laws, motormen, conductors -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Document - Calendar, Topmill Pty Ltd, "Australian Trams - 1999 Calendar", 1998
... Ballarat Tramway Museum South Gardens Reserve Wendouree ...Yields information about tramway operations post WW2 throughout Australia tramway cities.Wall Calendar - heavy card covers, 12 gloss art pages inside, titled "Australian Trams - 1999 Calendar" containing cull colour photographs of Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Bendigo, Ballarat, Hobart, Melbourne, and a list of Australian and New Zealand tramway museums. Ballarat featured in June, 33 in the depot yard during a hail storm - 20/8/1971 - photographer not given. Has a punched hole along the top edge to enable wall use. Provides dates for holidays, school holidays and Pension payment days and phases of the moon. Produced by Topmill Pty Ltd and distributed by Gordon & Gotch Pty Ltd. Photos by Hugh Ballment, Dale Budd, Robert Merchant, Arthur Perry and Sydney Tramway Museum.tramways, trams, ballarat, bendigo, melbourne, adelaide, hobart, brisbane, sydney -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Map, Ballarat and Bendigo tram systems, 1962 and 1965
... Trams tramways Map Ballarat Bendigo Set of two spirit ...Set of two spirit duplicated maps of the Ballarat and Bendigo tram systems, showing the track layout for both cities. .1 - Ballarat - dated 1962, noted as being traced from Electric Traction 12/62. .2 - Bendigo - dated 1965, noted as being tracked from ET 6/65. Most likely used for tour notes or other similar productions.trams, tramways, map, ballarat, bendigo -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Photograph - Black & White Photograph/s, Keith Kings, 7/03/1958 12:00:00 AM
... trams tramways Golden Square Bendigo tram 12 Stamp in top ...Black and White photograph contained with Reg. Item 1902 - Photo Album from Keith Kings to Les Denmead 1970. Photograph of SEC Bendigo tram No. 12 at Golden Square terminus with the Golden Square hotel in the background. Has a "Fosters Lager sign" on the wall. Tram has destination of "Nth Bendigo". Photo taken 7/3/1958. Keith Kings No. A(d)(15) Scanning: i - image file, p - presentation file, b - back of photograph.Stamp in top left hand corner and handwritten number with "K.S. Kings No. A(d)(15) Copyright reserved". In blue ink "Bendigo / No.12 / As converted for "One Man" operation / Golden Square terminus 7/3/58"trams, tramways, golden square, bendigo, tram 12 -
Ballarat Tramway Museum
Ephemera - Tickets - over stamped "Bendigo Trams 16th April 1972", State Electricity Commission of Victoria (SECV)
... the occasion. Bendigo tramways SECV Tramways last day closure tickets ...Issued by conductors on the last day of SECV tram services in Bendigo to mark the occasion. Demonstrates the work the local office of the SECV did to mark the occasion. Three SECV paper tickets - 13c (black) No. B293283, 18c (brown) No. A065752 and 5c City Section A359426 over stamped in red "Bendigo Trams 16h April 1972". Has the SEC logo of the time of a child wrapped in a blanket on the rear.bendigo, tramways, secv tramways, last day, closure, tickets, overstamped, secv