A separator is a centrifugal device that separates milk into cream and skimmed milk. Separation was commonly performed on farms in the past. Most farmers milked a few cows, usually by hand, and separated milk with a hand operated machine for domestic use. The milk was poured into the bowl on the top and the handle had to then be turned fast enough to get the separator up to speed adequate to separate the cream and the milk. The milk would come out of one spigot and the cream out of the other. In general practice some of the skimmed milk was consumed by the family, while the rest may have been used to feed calves and pigs. Enough cream was saved to make butter, and the excess was sold. In many cases excess could be bartered or swapped with neighbours for other items of produce. LISTER - A prominent make of separator which became very popular with the dairy farmer, was the "Lister" separator. The early separators sold by R. A. Lister in the 1880's, were made by "Koefoed & Hauberg", Copenhagen. Denmark, called the "Alexandria". Ashton Lister became the sole agent for Koefoed & Hauberg made separators in England and all the English Colonies, throughout the world. Being an enterprising salesman, Ashton, sent his son Edward on a three-year sales tour of Australia & New Zealand in 1890, (hence the strong presence of Lister in Australia.) Initially, the separator was totally manufactured in Denmark and assembled in Dursley, England. By 1892 Lister were making parts at their Victorian Iron Works, and around about the early 1900's, Lister began manufacturing separators in their own right, severing ties with Koefoed & Hauberg. The Lister firm is still going today, under the name of Lister Petter, England, but do not manufacture separators, as the manufacture of farm / domestic separators ceased in the early 1960's.This item is significant as it is representative of domestic and dairying machinery used throughout rural areas of Australia in the early to mid 20th century.The separator is made in 3 sections. The base is metal plated with blue enamel. The vat is made from silver painted tin. There are 2 outlet spouts. The detachable handle, made from cast iron and wood, is held in place by a screw. A metal plate featuring the manufacturer information is attached to the side of the handle. Model CR 15 hand operated table version.On metal plate attached to handle" Lister/ MADE BY R. A. LISTER & Co.LTD. / AT DURSLEY ENGLAND / VICTORIAN AGENTS / GIPPSLAND & NORTHERN CO-OP/ CO. LTD. / MELBOURNE C.1"dairying industry, dairy machinery, milk separators, lister separators

The Northern District School of Nursing opened in 1950 in to address the issues around nurse recruitment, training and education that had previously been hospital based. The residential school was to provide theoretical and in-house education and practical training over three years. The students would also receive practical hands-on training in the wards of associated hospitals. The Northern District School of Nursing operated from Lister House, Rowan Street, Bendigo. It was the first independent school of nursing in Victoria and continued until it closed in 1989. The book "The First of its Kind" was published in 2015. Printed in Bendigo by "Bendigo Modern Press". A short list of memories of attending the NDSN nursing course at Lister House Bendigo by Marlene Perriman (Dates and PTS unspecified). A short list of memories of attending the NDSN nursing course at Lister House Bendigo by Marlene Perriman (Dates and PTS unspecified).all documents were regarding the compilation of the ndsnga inc. book "the first of its kind"

The Senior Technical Schools Athletics Association ‘Herald Shield’ is one of many timber and metal repoussé commissions undertaken by students and staff at the Ballarat Technical Art School. The School was known for the quality of its art metal work which was applied to product, interior and commemorative designs. Between 1915 and 1936 Wilfred Kenneth (c1883-1957) taught boys and girls at preparatory and senior levels, including the ‘Art Metal Work and Repoussé’ industrial design specialisation. During World War I, Kenneth oversaw the training of repatriated soldiers which catalysed into a new, a successful art metal business, the Decorative Metal Craft Company in Chancery Lane, Ballarat. The shield was given by the proprietors of The Herald.Timber and metal repousse shield listing winning teams from 1918-1940. 1918 - Ballarat 1919 - Ballarat 1920 - Working Men's College Melbourne (now RMIT) 1921 - No contest 1922 - Swinburne 1923 - Ballarat 1924 - Ballarat 1925 - Ballarat 1926 - Ballarat 1927 - Geelong 1928 - Maryborough 1929 - Bendigo 1930 - Bendigo 1931 - Working Man's College 1932 - Wonthaggi 1933 - M.T.C. 1934 - Ballarat 1935 - Ballarat 1936 - Ballarat 1937 - No Contest 1938 - Ballarat 1939 - Ballarat 1940 - Geelong Above list engraved into metalherald shield, athletics, working mans college, rmit, ballarat school of mines, trophy, commission, art metal, repousse, ballarat technical art school, wilfred kenneth

List of Wangaratta RSL Sub Branch Treasurers 1928 - presenttimber style laminate five sided Honour Board with RSL crest"Wangaratta Sub Branch - Treasurers" List of names and terms in gold coloured paintwangaratta rsl, treasurers

Gives details for each tram at that time, where from, date of purchase, New or second hand (all ), Straight or drop sill or drop centre, Body builder, Seating capacity, overall length, overall height, overall width, Lightning arrester, controller make and type, Truck Maker and type, type of truck, axle type, wheel diameters, wheel base, axle diameter, motors type and maker, Motor horsepower, Gear Teeth, Air compressor make and type, Brake Valves make and type, Governor make and type, Weight in tons and whether suitable for one man operation. Side list gives details of abbreviations, list of tram types and note on Birney 15. List of trams include "Cleaner Car". Undated. See item 3430 for Ballarat version and 8721 and 8722.Yields detailed information about Bendigo trams -c1964Dyeline print from a typed list.2nd copy has in ink "BTPS 613" in the top right hand corner.tramcars, bendigo, equipment, lists, data

List of sponsors of Greensborough Football Club in 1985. Copied from a Diamond Valley Football League football record from 1985.Digital copy of sponsor list from booklet.diamond valley football league, greensborough football club, sponsors

List of sponsors of Greensborough Football Club in 1987. Copied from a Diamond Valley Football League football record from 1987.Digital copy of sponsor list from booklet.diamond valley football league, greensborough football club, sponsors

List of sponsors of Watsonia Football Club in 1987. Copied from a Diamond Valley Football League football record from 1987.Digital copy of sponsor list from booklet.diamond valley football league, sponsors, watsonia football club

Wal Jack maintained lists of Australian tramcars, often provided by his correspondents. This list, c1950, provides a list of Sydney tramcars up to R1 1987 in passenger service by class with their allocated numbers - prior to the construction of the last 100 R1 class cars. Not known who prepared the list.Yields information about Wal Jack's records.Carbon copy, typed on fawn coloured paper - List of Sydney tramcar numbers and class.letters, wal jack, trams, sydney, lists

Image O0010b has partial list of names against outline sketch of photograph.Typed below photograph, "East Ringwood Football Club Annual Ball - 1936". Catalogue card reads, "Old Anglican Hall? in Ringwood". There is a list of some of the names in sleeve with photograph

Book listing types of Australian & New Zealand wools, mostly in table format. Produced by Henry B. Smith Limited.Book listing types of Australian & New Zealand wools.wool growing wool brokering, henry b. smith limited, smith, mr henry b. watson, mr alex w - watswool pty ltd, wool growing, wool brokering

Questions are a test used for determination and appointment of N.C.O.S. for 67th Battalion.Foolscap size of white paper listing questions to recruit NCO roles. Writing in black and 5 questions crossed out as N/A. All on one side.List of 15 questions used for testing applicants for NCO positions in 67th Battalion with 5 questions crossed out.passchendaele barracks trust, nco's, tests

A collection of copies of extracts listing members of the Poulter family and their origins. Includes Susan and James Chapman.Background to the Poulter family, Greensborough pioneers.A collection of copies of extracts listing members of the Poulter family and their origins. Some handwritten notes are included.poulter, chapman, greensborough

A list of tariffs for the various accommodation choices at The Cumberland guest house in Marysville.A list of tariffs for the various accommodation choices at The Cumberland guest house in Marysville.marysville, victoria, australia, the cumberland guest house, accommodation, tariff list

A list of tariffs for the various accommodation choices at The Cumberland guest house in Marysville.A list of tariffs for the various accommodation choices at The Cumberland guest house in Marysville.marysville, victoria, australia, the cumberland guest house, accommodation, tariff list

Price list to accompany the catalogue on record 293.1. Catalogue and price list were used by the shop Aitken & Commins in Rutherglen.Typed price list on foolscap paper, 3 pages single sided, for products of the company Lacy & Osborne.Some of the prices have been altered in pencil.aitken & commins, leather goods, retail documents

Listed years and names of Wangaratta Sub Branch Presidents and Secretaries from 1928 to presentTimber style laminate honour board five sided with RSL plague at top."Wangaratta Sub Branch" List of years and names of Presidents and Secretaries from 1928 to presentwangaratta rsl, office bearers

'A condensed history of St Kilda and the report of the festivities, reprinted from the "St Kilda Advertiser" of the 6th Dec., 1890, together with a list of the subscribers to the cost of the children's fete, and the Treasurer's audit balance-sheet; also, a list of mayors and councillors of the city from 1857 to 1890'. (p8) Also contains advertisements by local businesses.Cream coloured booklet, 26p, printed in black with gold printing on the cover. Stitched binding. Contains advertisements from local businesses. Handwritten list of mayors and councillors in 1902-3, 1903-4, and 1904-5 on p21.city of st kilda, borough of st kilda, st kilda council, 19th century, 1890

Flooding of the Yarra Valley, including that section of the Yarra bordering Kew and Kew East in the north and west of the municipality, was a regular occurrence. Extreme flood events of the Yarra River are recorded to have occurred in 1891, 1901, 1916, 1923 and 1934. The Municipality of Kew's response to these floods was to enact planning decisions restricting residential development in flood prone areas following the floods of 1916, 1921 and 1934. While floods continued after the development of the Upper Yarra Reservoir (construction 1948-57), the regularity and extent of these inundations diminished. During the nineteenth century, the land abutting the south side of the Yarra in Kew was devoted to dairy farming. In the twentieth century, before and after the construction of the Eastern Freeway, much of this low-lying area was used as golf courses and public parks.Late example of the capacity of the Yarra Valley at Kew to flood, even though drainage works and the Upper Yarra Reservoir had reduced their regularity.Original black and white print photograph of the low-lying land at East Kew under floodwater on 16 May 1974. The vantage point of the photographer is Lister Street. Flooding was caused by overflowing water in Glass' Creek and the River Yarra. Annotation verso: "Lister St looking same as No.3 / 16 May 1974 11.30"floods, yarra river, glass' creek, lister street

A tariff list for the various accommodation choices available at The Cumberland guest house in Marysville.A tariff list for the various accommodation choices available at The Cumberland guest house in Marysville.marysville, victoria, australia, the cumberland guest house, accommodation, tariff list

A tariff list for the various accommodation choices available at The Cumberland guest house in Marysville.A tariff list for the various accommodation choices available at The Cumberland guest house in Marysville.marysville, victoria, australia, the cumberland guest house, accommodation, tariff list

Report or list titled "Particulars of single truck cars & Suggested order in which they should be scrapped" Dated 26/4/1927. Seems that the 3rd and 4th sheets were initial drafts while the 1st and 2nd the later version, though still with some corrections. Lists car (tramcar) numbers, No. of cars, seating capacity, wheel base, horse power, type of car body - lists class, type of truck and type of equipment. The 3rd and 4th sheets also gave the weight in tons. List the cars that had already been scrapped. The S and T class cars were to last in service until the 1950s.Yields information about the MMTB single truck fleet in 1927.Set of four typed foolscap sheets, carbon copies some with handwritten notes.tramcars, mmtb, scrapped trams, single truck cars, four wheel trams, list