The Postmaster-General's Department (PMG) was a department of the Australian federal government, established at Federation in 1901, whose responsibilities included the provision of postal and telegraphic services throughout Australia. It was abolished in December 1975 and replaced by the Postal and Telecommunications Department. Telephone calls were transferred through exchanges by manual operators who staffed switchboards throughout the country. The clock was used to time calls in order to levy appropriate charge for telephone usage.The use of manual telephone exchanges played an important role in Australian telecommunications history, not just for day -to-day business and commercial use, but for social connections and communication during emergency. This timer has local significance as it was used at the Wodonga Telephone Exchange.A small clock used by switchboard operators to time calls at the Wodonga Telephone Exchange. Lever on the side operates timier.In centre of clock 'C. of A./P.M.G -50" Insignia of the Junghans Clock Manufacturers At the bottom edge of the time "Made in Germany",telecommunication, wodonga telephone exchange, p.m.g., timer, wodonga

Shirt, Khaki polyester cotton, long sleeved with shoulder epaulettes and plastic buttons. Right shoulder patch, parachute wings. Dark red and white embroidery on khaki patch. Manufacturers label has been removed.uniform, army

This bottle is called a torpedo bottle. It cannot stand up but lies on its side so that the soda contents are kept in contact with the cork. This stops the cork from shrinking and the consequent loss of pressure. The bottle came from the Warrnambool aerated waters factory of John Fletcher and would have held soda. The bottle has the name of both John Davis and John Fletcher on it. John Davis established a store in Warrnambool in the mid 19th century and he also established the Union Cordial Factory in Koroit Street in the mid 1860s. John Fletcher worked at that factory for John Davis and in 1885 he bought the factory from John Davis. The Fletcher business continued until 1930. As the name of Davis is on the bottle (‘late J. Davis’) it is probable that this bottle dates from the early years of the Fletcher business. This bottle is of some considerable interest as it appears to be an early example of a John Fletcher bottle (late 19th century). Fletcher was a prominent businessman in Warrnambool for over 40 years. This is a green glass bottle, known as a torpedo bottle. It has a spherical-shaped body with a pointed curved end and a rounded neck with a round moulded top. There is no stopper. The details of the soda manufacturer are embedded into the glass on the side of the bottle. ‘John Fletcher late J. Davis Koroit St. Warrnambool’ john fletcher of warrnambool, cordial manufacturers in warrnambool, history of warrnambool

This torpedo glass bottle comes from the Warrnambool aerated waters business of Daniel McSweeney. It would have held a type of soda and the bottle was made so that it could not stand up and so the soda was kept in contact with the cork. This stopped the cork from shrinking and so the pressure was not lost. Daniel McSweeney opened a cordial factory in Fairy Street in 1885 and, by the early 1890s had transferred his business to Henna Street. This factory was advertised as the largest cordial factory in the Western District, though this appeared to refer to the size of the building. In the late 1890s James Trigg leased the factory from McSweeney for some time. The factory was closed in 1900 but the building remains today and is occupied by the Alderdice Brass FoundryThis bottle is of interest as one of few bottles we have that came from the Warrnambool cordial factory of Daniel McSweeney. He was a prominent maker of soft drinks in the late 19th century.This is a green glass bottle. It is a ‘torpedo’ bottle so it is of a spherical shape with a pointed curved end, a rounded neck and a round moulded top. There is no stopper. The name of the manufacturer of the soft drink contents is embedded into the glass on one side. ‘D.McSweeney Warrnambool’ daniel mcsweeney warrnambool, cordial manufacturers in warrnambool, history of warrnambool

Green Wool Felt Beret with Royal Australian Corps of Signals badge missing crown and Mercury's ankle broken from base of badge. Black polyester/cotton edging, adjustment tape and lining with manufacturers label.Inside: "Beret Mnfrs.Pty., Ltd. Victoria Australia Size 7 1/8"headgear, beret

The glass phial contained liquid ethyl chloride. By directing the nozzle downwards at the skin a stream of liquid squirts out, vaporising on contact.. Ether's unpleasant smell agitated patients. Ethyl chloride's pleasant odour reduced agitation. It was used for controlling pain associated with injections and in minor surgical procedures. This item was used at Orbost Hospital.This item reflects the changes and development in medicine over the last century.A blue cardboard box containing a glass phial with metal lid that forms a spray nozzle. The lid of the box has a white manufacturer's label with blue writing. The phial has a discoloured white label with red writing.Ethyl chloride (pure) 100cc Woolwich for local anaestheticethyl-chloride chemical woolwich-eliott anaesthesia medical health orbost-hospital

Printed and handwritten invoices .1) List of sundry accounts (list includes R.M. Goodfellow. Gollers, Rowlands .2) Goller and Co, Merchants .3) E. Rowlands Aerated Water Manufacturer to the Ballarat School of Mines. e. rowlands, aerated water, cordial, invoices, letterhead

Ceramic Snuff Jar (Previously # 90 from Mechanics Institute Eaglehawk ) Ceramic jar decorated with 'Taddy and Company , Wholesale Manufacturers of Tobacco and Snuff. For Exportation, 45 minories, London' Label attached H.J.G.Biggs , Eaglehawk

[a] Manilla Envelope hand written caption Womens Employment Act Regulations Particulars [a copy] furnished to 'The Chamber of Manufacturers January 11th 1943. [b] Pinned two documents enclosed pertaining to Cohns Women employees.bendigo, industry, cohn bros brewery

One of five colour photos of ruins of Borer's Bakery ovens at 116 Princes Street, prior to demolition, May 1999. Close-up on detail of manufacturer of baking oven door: 'Engineers Small & Shatell Melbourne'demolitions, business and traders - bakers, g borer & co

Set of metal dissection tools in a plastic travelling case. Set consists of ten tools, including scalpels, scissors, tweezers and a puncture/needle tool. Manufacturer's stamp inside top of case reads 'RAMSAY/MELBOURNE'.RAMSAY/MELBOURNEsurgery

Daniel Robertson Australia Pty Ltd, manufacturers of clay bricks, pavers and paving tiles. Company founded in 1853 and still family owned, exports paving tiles to Japan. Describes use of 'Hawthorn Bricks' and tuckpointing..Daniel Robertson Australia Pty Ltd, manufacturers of clay bricks, pavers and paving tiles. brickworks, daniel robertson australia pty ltd, robertson, peter, hawthorn bricks

Doll with composition body, no manufacturers mark, dressed in very old lace bonnet and cloth nappie, moveable limbs, sleeping doll with opening blue eyes, has been a ma ma doll, no longer working.toys, dolls, composition

Cream coloured single sheet of stationery with letterhead of Prescott & Dawe, General Merchants, Importers and Manufacturers' Agents. Includes a list of products and services listed in a column on the left hand side. Unused. Prescott & Dawe Collectionprescott & dawe, general merchants

A Rollin Wilson Midget Model, children's squash racquet, with paper tape whipping around shoulders and handle. manufacturer and model details impressed onto throat. Materials: Wood, Gut, Paper, Glue, Lacquer, Metaltennis

17.5cm x 12.5cm black and white photograph of the Spicers Paper Manufacturer building. Captured is the inside of the building which has work benched and cabinets. The building is a domed structure, similar to an aircraft hanger and wooden flooring. paper manufacturing, architecture

For use by The Met staff, from mid 1983. The Met was created from the amalgamation of various Transport authorities in July 1983. See reference.Demonstrates uniform ties of The MetUniform tie - dark blue cloth with green and yellow stripes, polyester fabric, cut and sewn to give a tie for "The Met" staff. Has a black retainer band on rear with cleaning instructions with the name of the manufacturer - Austico.trams, the met, uniforms, ties, clothing

Cast hexagonal brass badge with a single hole in the top, with words "Prahran Tramways Trust Malvern" on one side and on reverse "Officers No. Pass" with the number "57" stamped in. Raised edges with flat sides. Manufacturer unknown.trams, tramways, badges, officers, pmtt, passes

Cast hexagonal brass badge with a single hole in the top, with words "Prahran Tramways Trust Malvern" on one side and on reverse "Officers No. Pass" with the number "2" stamped in. Raised edges with flat sides. Manufacturer unknown.trams, tramways, badges, officers, pmtt, passes

Cream coloured metal tin with hinged side and manufacturer's information in red and black printed text on front of tin. Inside tin are twelve (12) needles on a metal tray which is wrapped and sealed with a plastic covering.hypodermic, needle, syringe, unimed, switzerland

Cream coloured metal tin with hinged side and manufacturer's information in red and black printed text on front of tin. Inside tin are twelve (12) needles on a metal tray which is wrapped and sealed with a plastic covering.hypodermic, needle, syringe, unimed, switzerland

Used on Melbourne trams during a time to promote an Olympics event possibly for the Melboune bid in 1995/96. Made by Evan Evans of Elizabeth St Melbourne which has a postcode of 3000 and a 7 digit telephone number.Demonstrates a Olympics flag used on Melbourne trams.Flag - sewn cotton grey colour base with the five olympic colours or rings edged in black cotton fitted and stapled to a wooden round rod. Has the manufacturer's tag sewn into the bottom left hand corner.tramways, trams, mmtb, flags, olympics

This clear, light green, glass "hand blown" fruit preservation jar was used before the mass manufacturing of "screw topped" fruit preservation glass jars imported from Asia or great Britain. The "Mason's Patent" on the jar was for the screw-neck form of the jar top. The screw neck provided the jar with a vacuum seal (preservation) method of fruit jar storage. The reference on the jar of the actual date that the patent was established was in effect for 13 years with extension of a further 7 years. It was an American world wide patent which resulted in only specific manufacture to Glass Works that had paid the manufacturing levy imposed. The air bubbles in the glass suggests that this jar was "hand blown". This would then place the manufacture date before 1900. Preserves came in glass jars bought at the local grocery store or at a large city store on a shopping expedition. The shape of the jar changed as did the stopper used to seal it. Jars were recycled remaining the property of the manufacturer. History of Mason's.This fruit jar is significant to a rural area such as the Kiewa Valley and in the early 1900's when the preservation of fruit and vegetables was an intrinsic part of the typical rural farm/property family. Local shops could only supply fruit and vegetables as seasons permitted. The travelling "green grocer" was more prevalent in towns and cities but not in semi remote rural areas. Historical: Change of jars - shape, glass, stopper, embossing & use. Aesthetic: Display showing embossing & shape especially if in good condition.This vintage "Mason's Patent", screw on thread lid fruit jar was hand blown (air bubbles). It was produced for the home canning of local fruit. The jar is made from thick glass and is tinted light green. Clear glass jar with slight green tinge used for preserves. sides almost straight but jar has a slight bulge almost all the way to the top. Heavily embossed on 1 side. Horizontal print in large capital letters. At the top - manufacturer's name with emblem beneath it. The base has a slight bulge inwards with embossing.In a half ecliptical form "MASON'S" and underneath the Mason's logo.Under the logo "PATENT/ NOV 30 th / 1858". On the base "C201" (double molded).fruit and vegetable preserves, domestic fruit and vegetables bottling, off seasonal fruit and vegetable storage, jar, bottle, preserves, mason's preserves

Service Dress Shirts. 1. 2. 3. Shirts - Khaki colour cotton/polyester, short sleeves, collar, shoulder epaulettes, two front pockets with button down flap. Plastic buttons. White cotton fabric manufacturers label on back below collar. 2. Left sleeve - fabric shoulder patch. Rising Sun Badge with Queen's Crown and lettering embroidery, "THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY". 3. Right and left sleeves - Rank Insignia patch. - Two stripes - CORPORAL.Manufacturers information - black ink print. 1. "AGCF/ VIC 1984/ ^ / 8405.66.093.8318/ size 39/ SERVICE NO/ NAME/ DO NOT BOIL OR WRING/ MACHINE WASHABLE/ DRIP DRY/ IRON LIGHTLY/ WITH WARM IRON" 2. "ADI/ VIC 1990/ ^/ SIZE 39/ 8405.66.133.5954/ size 39/ SERVICE NO/ NAME/ DO NOT BOIL OR WRING/ MACHINE WASHABLE/ DRIP DRY/ IRON LIGHTLY/ WITH WARM IRON"" handwritten blue ink pen. Service No.- Illegible name "Hosking". 3. "AGCF/ VIC 1992/ ^/ SIZE 39/ 8405.66.093.8318" / SERVICE NO/ NAME/ DO NOT BOIL OR WRING/ MACHINE WASHABLE/ DRIP DRY/ IRON LIGHTLY/ WITH WARM IRON"passchendaele barracks trust, uniforms, army, service dress, shirts

Wholesale Boot Manufacturer. S.B.B.B.F. Plate 315 Chuck Photo Series.s. book's boot factory, post office place, building, manufacturing

Far wall has been excavated by Australian Paper Manufacturers in 1950s Colour photograph of a disused pit in Camerons Marble mine at South Buchan Victoria. Also a second colour photograph of same pit from a different angle. people, businesses, engineering

Pittock collection: three metal tools * pruning secateurs, with leather strap, 210 mm L x 50 mm W x 30 mm D, no manufacturer's marks * adjustable wrench, metal with chrome finish, some rust, 110 mm L x 40 mm W x 15 mm D, no manufacturer's marks * small metal pliers, poor condition, 130 mm L x 35 mm W Items stored in Pittock coach builder's box, reference 13000.1.