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Tennis Australia
Magazine, 1999
January, 1999 issue of Tennis Magazin (Belgian). Materials: Paper, Inktennis -
Clunes Museum
Certificate, 1932
Cream certificate in frame, drawings of Guides working. Issued Feb 1932guide house, 1932, 1st clunes troop, girl guides -
Stawell Historical Society Inc
Memorabilia - Realia, 1923
Share Certificate Stawell Woollen Mills. Issued to Edmund H Ghrimesstawell, manufacture -
Melton City Libraries
Booklet, Radio Communication procedure for Victorian Urban and Rural Fire Brigades, 1967
TRANSCRIPTION - Region 14 Mount Cotterill Fire Brigades Group final radio schedule Sunday 26/11/78 Last regular sched as GO Thanks to all Brigades and Members and will carry on communications and GO taking over. thanks on behalf of Ed and I over the years Thanks from LY 1 Good job LY 23 Good job over the years LY 33 ????? LY 43 Thanks for making ? LY 45 Trug [anina] for all work done and looking to assist in future Group No first for Tel LY 48 Thanks job well done LY 51 From officers and fireman add congrat to job well done, both you and your wife. LY 51 Rene Thanks for assist to me by you and Mrs Barrie LY Rem Thanks and look for help when roles are reversed. LY/OX G Morn to Group Freda and I and BM Group and sad. I too approach with mixed feelings / radios beginning in the 50’s too long to remember LY/OX I took clues from transmissions. Fires along the rail line OX and LY and RC From all Hand written notes by Edna Barrie during transmission of last radio schedule of Group Communications Officer Mt Cotterill Fire Brigade Group taken by EW (Bon) Barrie from Headquarters at 19 First Avenue Melton South. 1967 – 1978.Edna Barrie's copy of the procedure booklet, issued by Country Fire Authority emergency services -
Melbourne Legacy
Journal - Newsletter, The Answer. A newsletter from Melbourne Legacy, 1992
This is an example of Melbourne Legacy Club newsletters, covering the activities of Melbourne Legacy Widows' Club. It includes photos of events. Information includes a notice from the Chairman of the Widows' Committee, dates of meetings, possible day trips and theatre outings, and cruises. The ladies were welcome to attend monthly meetings, card afternoons, indoor bowls competitions, outings and tours, plus the annual fete and Christmas concert. The first edition of the newsletter was in 1960, previously there had been a quarterly magazine but the distribution was limited, they changed to a 4 page newsletter format to reach more of the widows. The September 1992 edition of the Melbourne Legacy newsletter was the first to be called 'The Answer'. The name comes from the verse that guides the work of Legacy - 'In Flanders Field' and 'The Answer' (see page 2). This edition had become 20 pages. Various pages of interest have been added to show different news items. Other pages haven't been scanned.Brings to life the activities provided for the widows and the work of Melbourne Legacy.Black and white printed newsletter from November 1992, Issue 196.newsletter, answer, activities -
Bendigo Military Museum
Newspaper - THE A.I.F. NEWS
The AIF News was issued by the Army Canteen Services, free to Australian Troops during WW2. It contains Military News and a mix of cartoons, crosswords and letters similar to home newspaper. Aim to keep troops informed and increase morale. magazine often sent home to family. Items in collection relating to David Peterson.1-11. Tabloid size newspaper. Faded white to yellow in colour. Usually about 16-18 pages in content with black and white photos, black writing and some highlighting in red covering May 1942 to Jan 1943. 12. Is smaller magazine supplement issued Christmas 1942 mainly pictorial in black and white and red covering photos of Egypt, Palestine and Syria.All have been sent home to family and written on back; Mrs C. J. Penney 95 Shaftesbury Parade, Thornsbury W17, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (or some variation)newspaper, aif -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - KELLY AND ALLSOP COLLECTION: SHARE CERTIFICATES, BRUHN'S FREDERICK THE GREAT MINE, 03/05/1905 to 09/10/1908
Document. KELLY & ALLSOP COLLECTION. Series of pink Share Certificates issued by Bruhn's Frederick the Great Consolidated Company, No Liability, Sebastian (near Bendigo). Each certificate represents 50 shares at One Pound each. Capital to be raised was 40 thousand Pounds. Certificates No.339,340 issued to M.P.Ramsay of Bendigo on 3 May 1905. Certificates No.519,520 issued to B.Allsop of Melbourne on 3 May 1905. Certificate No.1226 issued to L.V.Davies of Bendigo on 24 Sept 1908. Certificates No.1410- 1412 issued to Robert Charlton of Bendigo on 9 Oct 1908. Each certificate (8 in total) signed by the mine manager, W.B.Walker or Neil Walker.Bruhn's Frederick the Great Minebusiness, stockbroker, kelly & allsop, kelly & allsop collection, bruhn, frederick the great, share certificate, neil walker, m.p.ramsay, b.allsop, l.v.davies, robert charlton, w.b.walker -
4th/19th Prince of Wales's Light Horse Regiment Unit History Room
Medal, British War Medal 1914-18, 1919
Established on 26th July 1919. The silver or bronze medal was awarded to officers and men of the British and Imperial Forces who either entered a theatre of war or entered service overseas between 5th August 1914 and 11th November 1918 inclusive. This was later extended to services in Russia, Siberia and some other areas in 1919 and 1920. Approximately 6.5 million British War Medals were issued. Approximately 6.4 million of these were the silver versions of this medal. Around 110,000 of a bronze version were issued mainly to Chinese, Maltese and Indian Labour Corps. The front (obv or obverse) of the medal depicts the head of George V. The recipient's service number, rank, name and unit was impressed on the rim.The medal is silver and circular. A truncated bust of King George V is on the obverse, while there is a depiction of Saint George on the reverse. There is a straight clasp carrying a watered silk ribbon. This has a central band of golden yellow with three stripes of white, black and blue on both sides. The blue stripes come at the edges. 6,610,000 British War Medals were issued. The soldier's regiment and number are inscribed around the rim. Recipient: 908 DVR J E Whyte 3 LH FD AMBwar medal 1914-18 -
Frankston RSL Sub Branch
Document
Printed Railway Warrant document issued by No2 Australian Command Depot dated 29th May, 1917. Issued to A. C. Hill to allow travel by railway whilst on leave in Ireland. refer item 00325 -
Frankston RSL Sub Branch
Pouch, Tool
An Australian Army standard issue webbing pouch for carrying a pair of wire cutters. These were issued to infantrymen during World War 2 and worn on the standard webbing belt. Refer item 00385 and 00385.1 -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - RAAF RADAR REUNION COLLECTION: FIRST DAY COVER
First day cover issued by Australia Post in 1992 to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of RAAF Radar. Stamped with the RAAF Association logo, first day of issue, Darwin City NT0800, 20 March 1992.military, airforce, raaf radar -
National Vietnam Veterans Museum (NVVM)
Equipment - Equipment, Army, Battery
12 Volt battery supply. Green metal box with switches & knobs on top. Army issue used in conjunction with head set for communication APC issue. Radio set from APC used in training?battery -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Certificate - School Certificate, Independent Order of Rechabites, Victorian State School Temperance Physiology Examination, George M Rogers, 1941, 1941
George Rogers was the brother of the donor and the son of Dorothy Rogers.This work forms part of the collection assembled by the historian Dorothy Rogers, that was donated to the Kew Historical Society by her son John Rogers in 2015. The manuscripts, photographs, maps, and documents were sourced by her from both family and local collections or produced as references for her print publications. Many were directly used by Rogers in writing ‘Lovely Old Homes of Kew’ (1961) and 'A History of Kew' (1973), or the numerous articles on local history that she produced for suburban newspapers. Most of the photographs in the collection include detailed annotations in her hand. The Rogers Collection provides a comprehensive insight into the working habits of a historian in the 1960s and 1970s. Together it forms the largest privately-donated collection within the archives of the Kew Historical Society.Temperance Physiology Examination. An illuminated certificate issued to George H. Rogers in 1941.The certificate issued by the Independent Order of Rechabites certified that he had passed the Victorian State School Temperance Physiology Examination independent order of rechabites, george m rogers, school certificates -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Certificate - Honorary Life Membership : Mavis Washfold, Kew Philharmonic Society, 1985
Mavis Washfold was a member of the Christian and Washfold families of Kew. A musician, she had a longstanding association with the Kew Philharmonic Society. The Society was founded by Dr. Ehrenfeld, c.1946, who was also the Orchestra's first conductor. He was succeeded by Harold Badger in 1954 following the death of the former. During the 1940s and 1950s, the Orchestra played its concerts in the Kew Recreation Hall in Wellington Street. In 1960, the Orchestra relocated to the new Kew City Hall in Cotham Road (the site of the current Kew Library).Kew Philharmonic Society certificate issued to Mavis Washfold giving her life membership in recognition of her service as secretary and member for 36 years. Issued 3 December 1985. Framed under Perspex. mavis washfold, kew philharmonic society, christian-washfold collection -
Falls Creek Historical Society
Journal - Schuss Vol. 20. No. 8 November - December 1954
Schuss was advertised as Victoria’s Official Ski Journal It was issued monthly from 1935 to 1961 except during the war when summer issues covered two months. This continued after the war, but it averaged 10 issues annually over its 25 year life. Schuss was published by the Ski Club of Victoria which had a membership of 38 Ski Clubs and demanded to be recognised as the prime authority on skiing in the state. The other 30 ski clubs with 85% of the members disagreed and the politics of skiing became heated. These clubs formed the Federation of Victorian Ski Clubs with their own journal, Ski Horizon. With the establishment of the Victorian Ski Association, Ski-Horizon published its last issue in Nov - Dec. 1955 and the role of the official journal was fully taken over by “Schuss”. This item is significant because it contains stories, images and information documenting the development of the ski industry in Victoria.The journal features stories and events chronicling developments in Victoria and internationally. Items related to the Falls Creek Area in this issue include:- Page 260 - Summer at Falls Creek and Skyline - ARE you visiting Falls Creek during the summer months? Then don't forget to arrange through the Club office for a permit from the State Electricity Commission to use the Kiewa Road. And while at the office study the copy of the Commission's Kiewa Regulations which will be found on the notice board. We are sure that you will enjoy a stay at Skyline Lodge and a visit to the delightful terrain of Falls Creek and the High Plains equally well in summer as in winter; and the S.E.C. requirements are easy for members to comply with. Page 269 photo by L.J.Clarke - on the Frying Pan Spurschuss journal, summer regulations on the high plain, frying pan spur -
National Wool Museum
Quilt, No Sugar
"No Sugar" was the winnning entry in the Expressions 2002; The Wool Quilt Prize. It was on exhibit at the National Wool Museum from 23 September to the 15 December 2002.Large green handstitched quilt with orange cross. (This picture shows the quilt on its side - it is displayed with the cross on the left and the darker area at the lower left.) Statement from Katherine Morrison regarding working technique and Expressions. Statement by Katherine Morrison regarding working methods and Expressions. CV of Katherine Morrison, Winner of Expressions 2002 Entry from 'Expressions 2002: The Wool Quilt Prize 23 September - 15 December 2002 National Wool Museum, Geelong', no.15. Article from New Zealand Quilter issue 28 'Featured Quilter: Katherine Morrison', page 1 (page 4 of issue) Article from New Zealand Quilter issue 28 'Featured Quilter: Katherine Morrison', page 2 (page 5 of issue) Article from New Zealand Quilter issue 28 'Featured Quilter: Katherine Morrison', page 3 (page 6 of issue) Article from New Zealand Quilter issue 37 titled '2 Women's Work', page 27 of issue Article from New Zealand Quilter issue 41 titled 'Rural Composition', page 21 Photo and explaination of Katherine Morrison's quilt 'Something Borrowed', made 1997"No Sugar" by Katherine Morrison 84 Blue Mountains road Silverstream upper Hutt New Zealand ph/fax 04 5288624 "NO SUGAR' 2002 An original quilt by Katherine morrison Hand dyed woollen (old) blankets handquilted QUILT CARE MADE WITH PURE N.Z. WOOL BATTINGquilting, blankets, new zealand -
Marysville & District Historical Society
Booklet, Marysville Tourist Association, Magestic Marysville-The Mystic Mountains of the Great Divide, 1920's
An information guide of day trips to attractions in and around Marysville in Victoria. This booklet was produced by the Marysville Tourist Association.Paperback. Cover is beige with a drawing of two people standing next to a car looking at the view. The title is in dark blue across the front.non-fictionAn information guide of day trips to attractions in and around Marysville in Victoria. This booklet was produced by the Marysville Tourist Association.marysville, victoria, marysville tourise association, steavenson falls, keppel falls, cameron cascades, cumberland, mt cathedral, eildon, snob's creek falls, wolfram mine, mt strickland, keppel's lookout, mt kitchener, mt edgar, mt gordon, nichol's lookout, michael dene, beauty spot, gilbert's gully, taggerty river, wood's point -
Geelong RSL Sub Branch
Replica Knife Collection, Spirit of Gallipoli, 2011
This Collection was produced in 2011.The Collection is an Artists impression of life on Gallipoli 25 April-19 December 1915Replica Knife Collection. There 10 knives in the collection. Timber construction with artists impressions of Gallipoli.On the front - The Spirit of Gallipoli. On the Back - No SG0565 First Issue in 'Spirit of Gallipoli' Replica Knife Collection.ww1 gallipoli collection of knives 1915 -
Warrnambool and District Historical Society Inc.
Document, Australian Army Statement of Service, C 1976
He served from December 1941 to July 1942 in the Citizen Military Forces and from July 1942 to September 1944 in the Australian Imperial Forces. His reason for discharge was reserved occupation. He held the rank of corporal in 26th Motor regiment. He was born in Colac 19/11/1919 to Ernest Swan and Daisy Johnson. He died 04/08/2009 and is buried at the Warrnambool cemetery. During his life he farmed a soldiers’ settlers block in the Grasmere area, north of Warrnambool. The soldiers' settlement program was instigated after both world wars whereby land was made available to returning soldiers. Some of the land was Crown land and some was acquired. This document is an official statement of his service.This document has social significance and interest as it is representative of thousands of local men who served in World War 2. It is a link also to the Soldiers' settlement programCream paper with black text. Personal details of Ernest Henry Swan have been typed into fields. text in the centre of the reverse.Signed E H Swan. date of issue is 11/08/1976.Army number VX88010.warrnambool, e h swan, e h swan statement of service -
Moorabbin Air Museum
Book (Item) - RAAF - Accessory Log Book ,Carburettor , Stromberg S/N 671569A
Issued with engine S/n V302597 to 1 AD DET.B Tocumwal on I.V.1780 11.12.52 -
Kew Historical Society Inc
Badge - Fundraising Button, For Kith and Kin, 1915
Frances Rigg was a local business identity in Kew, at one stage managing the local branch of the English, Scottish and Australian (ES&A) Bank at 175 High Street from c. 1920 until the 1940s. After Francis Rigg’s death, the collection of buttons and medallions was inherited by his son, Ken Rigg (1922-2014). The collection was subsequently donated to the Kew Historical Society in 2015 by Francis' grandson, Adrian Rigg, at the time of the Gallipoli & Beyond Commemoration in 2015. The collection covers a period of almost 40 years. The majority of the buttons are patriotic buttons, issued and sold during and immediately after the First World World War (1914-1918) to raise funds for national and overseas causes. The collection also includes a number of locally significant sporting event buttons and sporting club medallions, issued in the 1920s and 1930s.Patriotic and other pressed tin buttons and badges were produced in large numbers in the first decades of the twentieth century. By nature, insubstantial and ephemeral, they have not always survived. The collections of badges, buttons and medallions in the Kew Historical Society collection is homogenous and yet diverse, ranging from buttons sold to raise funds for the war efforts in 1914-18 and 1939-45, to those used at festivals and sporting events. Because of the manufacturing process, many surviving buttons and badges have been affected by inadequate storage, suffering from oxidisation and physical damage. These survivors are now historically and socially significant artefacts, revealing much about the attitudes and values of the period in which they were produced. Their widespread distribution means that they are frequently significant at a local, state, national and international level.Metal badge with a printed illustration of a Red Cross flag and printed text on a red ink background surrounded by a white border. The Commonwealth Button Fund issued buttons of this design for a Victorian Red Cross appeal in July 1915. All funds raised during the appeal were to be used for the support of the Australian Red Cross and the servicemen in their care. Between 300,000-400,000 of these buttons were distributed."For Kith and Kin"patriotic buttons, badges, first world war 1914-1918 -
National Wool Museum
Magazine, American Fabrics, various between 1948 and 1968
New York: Reporter Publications, 1953-1983. Hardcover. A broken run of this remarkable publishing venture, providing insight into the fashion of the day, fabric swatches, history of textile design, interviews with designers, etc.18 unique magazines containing multiple years. An invaluable reference tool for researching American lifestyle, tastes, fashion, style and fabrics as they evolved from the end of World War II to the dawn of feminism. With real vintage fabric swatches in each issue. Each issue is profusely illustrated with color photography and fashion illustration, as well as with beautifully designed covers by important artists. Such design magazines were utilised by Australian designers to help inspiration for the upcoming season's fashion. Such magazines were not cheap, compared to an international business trip however, they are seen as affordable to the point of being invaluable. 18 unique magazines from American Fabrics. First issue is from 1948 with latest from 1968. Colourful external covers with internal pages containing a mixture of black & white pages, colour pages and fabric swatches. Images of front and back cover are visible within media as well as contents of all 18 copies, particular articles of interest are obtainable by contacting the National Wool Museumtextile design, 1940s-1960s -
Orbost & District Historical Society
Book, The Cunninghame Progressive Association, Guide to Buchan Caves & the Gippsland Lakes, c.1900-1910
This booklet was issued as a tourist advertising/promotion for the Gippsland Lakes and Buchan Caves. It was most likely printed in the early 20th Century. This promotion also includes associated areas such as Lake Tyers, Cunninghame (Lakes Entrance), Nowa Nowa, Sale, and Bairnsdale. An early tourist promotion for East Gippsland, focussing on Melbourne tourists travelling to Sale or Bairnsdale by train, and then by steamer or coach. An example of an early tourism promotion.A booklet of 103 pages, printed in b/w. The cover is a dk. red paper with gold print, quite fragile. The book contains b/w photographs, advertisements, time tables for trains and steamers travelling through the Gippsland Lakes from Sale to Cunninghame (eg. SS JCD), also a map of the steamer route. ...Guide... To the Gippsland Lakes and Buchan Caves (Written by Frank Whitcombe, and Illustrated by H D Bulmer and N J Caire). Issued by The Cunninghame Progressive Association. J R Coate (President), Alfred Nation (Hon. Secretary), Committee - W S Barke, P Harbeck, E J Wyld, T Roadknightbuchan caves, gippsland lakes, ss j c d, tourism -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Document
Seaman's papers issued to A E Grill b.1868 P. of Poplar, UK including (i) Ordinary Apprentice's Indenture, issued 16.5.1883 London for Seamanship (Parchment) and (ii) Master's Certificate of Competency issued 20.4.1894 London, number of certificate 020886 (Cloth). Brass container including tight fitting cap. Brass container found, documents in GCG.flagstaff hill, warrnambool, shipwrecked-coast, flagstaff-hill, flagstaff-hill-maritime-museum, maritime-museum, shipwreck-coast, flagstaff-hill-maritime-village -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - PIEPER COLLECTION: H.V PULFER, MERCHANT AND IMPORTER INVOICE
Buff coloured documents a.. Invoice issued to Mr. C. Pieper, 402 Hargreaves Street, Bendigo, February 9, 1926, purchase of vinegar. b. invoice issued to Mr. C. Pieper, April 7th.1937 for 2 tins and 1 cask. These invoices were issued by H. V. Pulfer, Merchant & Importer, 402 Hargreaves Street Bendigo.bendigo, business, h.v. pulfer, pulfer, grocer, merchant, pieper -
Bendigo Military Museum
Currency - CURRENCY VARIOUS, 1 & .3) 1943
Items collected by William Godfrey SELWYN No 421514 RAAF. Enlisted 1.1.1942. Age 21 years. At discharge from the RAAF on 30.11.1945 he was a Warrant Officer at RAF Beccles (Airfield in Britain).Japanese & Allied paper bills: .1) Allied Military Currency 10 Lire - issued in Italy. .2) The Japanese Government 1/2 Shilling. .3) Allied Military Currency 50 Lire - issued in Italy.japanese currency, allied currency italy -
Port Melbourne Historical & Preservation Society
Document - Newsletter, Special Issue, Why Port refused the State Government's "final offer"on Bayside, Bayside Bulletin, Mar 1989
Bayside Bulletin, a set of newsletters issued by the City of Port Melbourne to keep residents informed about the Bayside development: Special issue 'Why Port refused the State Government's "final offer"on Bayside' (no date) 4pptown planning - proposals shelved - bayside, chris raeburn, jim kennan -
Bendigo Historical Society Inc.
Document - LOYAL SANDHURST LODGE NO. 68 COLLECTION: DOCTOR'S CERTIFICATE
Doctor's certificate issued to the N.G. Officers and members of the Loyal Hotham Union Lodge No. 12 I.O.O.F Certificate found inside the Loyal Sandhurst Lodge No. 68 minute book. Issued to Thos. (possibly Langley, indecipherable).bendigo, clubs, loyal hotham union lodge -
NMIT (Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE)
Newsletter: Industry network news: a publication of the Northern Metropolitan TAFE Foundation 1991-1994
First issue was double-sided which folded into an A4 size. Subsequent issues are four-sided A4 size. The newsletter was published by the Information Unit of Northern Metropolitan College of TAFE and focussed on the College and Industry partnerships. northern metropolitan college of tafe, newsletters, nmit -
Flagstaff Hill Maritime Museum and Village
Equipment - Personal Care kit, 1939-1945
This Personal Care kit was issued by the Australian Army to those in military service during WWII, including Dr.W.R. Angus. The kit was part of a soldier's equipment to guard against possible sexually transmitted infections. It is now part of Flagstaff Hill’s comprehensive W.R. Angus Collection, donated by the family of Dr W R Angus (1901-1970), surgeon and oculist. Dr W R Angus was a Surgeon Captain for the Australian Defence Forces, Army Medical Corps, stationed in Ballarat, Victoria, and in Bonegilla, N.S.W. He completed his service just before the end of the war due to suffering from a heart attack. The W.R. Angus Collection: - The W.R. Angus Collection includes historical medical equipment, surgical instruments and material belonging to Dr Edward Ryan and Dr Thomas Francis Ryan, (both of Nhill, Victoria) and Dr Angus’ own belongings. The Collection’s history spans the medical practices of the two Doctors Ryan, from 1885-1926 plus that of Dr Angus, up until 1969. It includes historical medical and surgical equipment and instruments from the doctors Edward and Thomas Ryan of Nhill, Victoria. Dr Angus married Gladys in 1927 at Ballarat, the nearest big city to Nhill where he began as a Medical Assistant. He was also Acting House surgeon at the Nhill hospital where their two daughters were born. During World War II He served as a Military Doctor in the Australian Defence Forces. Dr Angus and his family moved to Warrnambool in 1939, where Dr Angus operated his own medical practice. He later added the part-time Port Medical Officer responsibility and was the last person appointed to that position. Both Dr Angus and his wife were very involved in the local community, including the planning stages of the new Flagstaff Hill and the layout of the gardens there. Dr Angus passed away in March 1970.This item is significant in Australia's Military History. It aids in understanding life in the military and the changes to normal life and morality. Dr W R Angus (1901-1970), surgeon and oculist, collected a range of military objects including those he personally used during his time as Surgeon Captain in the Australian Defence Forces in World War II. The W.R. Angus Collection is significant for still being located at the site it is connected with, Doctor Angus being the last Port Medical Officer in Warrnambool. The Collection includes historical medical objects that date back to the late 1800s.Australian Army personal care kit, WWII era. A rectangular brown box containing a small blue cardboard box with a leaflet and two small tubes of ointment inside it, four square waxed paper prophylactic packets and a brown cardboard cylinder with enclosed ends containing a waxy substance. The overall box has a handwritten inscription. The kit belonged to Dr W R Angus and are now part of the W. R. Angus Collection.On the large box, handwritten “ARMY ISSUE” On waxed paper wrapper; “CHECKER NEW LATEX PROPHYLACTIC” On the small box “THE BLUE LIGHT OUTFIT” “DIRECTIONS INSIDE” flagstaff hill, warrnambool, maritime village, maritime museum, shipwreck coast, great ocean road, flagstaff hill maritime museum and village, dr w r angus, w.r. angus collection, australian army, world war 2, second world war, australian defence forces, ww 2, ww ii, military equipment, army issue, personal care, personal hygene, prevention of std, prevention of sti, prevention of vd